EP1924749A1 - Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework - Google Patents

Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework

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Publication number
EP1924749A1
EP1924749A1 EP06792014A EP06792014A EP1924749A1 EP 1924749 A1 EP1924749 A1 EP 1924749A1 EP 06792014 A EP06792014 A EP 06792014A EP 06792014 A EP06792014 A EP 06792014A EP 1924749 A1 EP1924749 A1 EP 1924749A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supports
supporting structure
cavities
support
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06792014A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1924749B1 (en
Inventor
Dieter Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unas Technology AG
Original Assignee
Unas Technology AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unas Technology AG filed Critical Unas Technology AG
Publication of EP1924749A1 publication Critical patent/EP1924749A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1924749B1 publication Critical patent/EP1924749B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal

Definitions

  • Structure for a building in particular a building construction
  • the invention relates to a supporting structure for a building, in particular a building construction project according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • each building contains a framework of a number of vertical columns and a number of horizontal beams extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions arranged in several superimposed planes.
  • the buildings are individually equipped with electrical installations, water pipes, air conditioning systems or exhaust air ducts, etc., whereby the media-carrying lines are routed through manholes or building walls. Later remodeling th or conversions are usually associated with a significant conversion effort.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a structure for a building, especially for multi-storey design, which simplifies the equipping of the building with media-carrying lines and also allows easy retooling.
  • the inventive structure with integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions through the structure allows a modular design of buildings that can not only be equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed.
  • the media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a node region of the supporting structure according to the invention, with a vertical support, with horizontal supports, with a ceiling construction and with media-carrying lines;
  • Figure 3 is a horizontal section through the support of Figure 2 above the carrier ..;
  • Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical section through the node of Figure 2, through one of the horizontal support.
  • Figure 7 is a horizontal section through the node of Figure 2, through both horizontal support.
  • Fig. 8 shows a building part with a media-carrying structure in plan view.
  • a supporting structure 1 for a building which comprises a number of vertical supports 2 and a number of horizontal beams 3, 4 extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions.
  • the horizontal beams 3, 4 are arranged in several superimposed planes.
  • FIG. 2 shows a node region of the supporting structure I 5 according to the invention in which two supports 3 extending in the horizontal X direction and two supports 4 extending in the horizontal Y direction are attached to a support 2 extending in the direction Z 5, ie vertically.
  • two supports 3 extending in the horizontal X direction and two supports 4 extending in the horizontal Y direction are attached to a support 2 extending in the direction Z 5, ie vertically.
  • the outer supports 2 of the structure 1 per level only three horizontal beams 3 and 4 and in the corner even only two carriers 3, 4.
  • protrude also short of the outer supports 2 and of the corner supports short carrier, the - A - example, for attaching side covers, facades, insulation, etc. can serve. These can also be omitted.
  • Both the supports 2 and the supports 3, 4 are e.g. formed as metal (preferably of steel) or of other suitable materials, e.g. are welded together from sheets, and each at least partially enclose a cavity, which are provided according to the invention for receiving media-carrying lines, in particular electrical, water, sewage, network, ventilation and / or other lines.
  • the support 2 is designed as a cross-sectionally H-shaped profile and has two side walls 2a, 2b in the H-shaped trap and a central wall 2c connecting the side walls 2a, 2b. whereby two vertically separated cavities 5, 6 separated from one another by the middle wall 2c, but possibly interconnected by openings, are formed.
  • media-carrying lines e.g. Water lines are guided in the direction Z, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is exemplified by the guided through the cavity 6 line 9.
  • the support 2 could be made in cross section from other profiles, open or closed.
  • a support 4 is fixed, preferably screwed or connected in any other suitable manner, which is formed in space substantially in cross-section substantially U-shaped and two webs 4a, 4b and a Has webs 4a, 4b connecting flange 4c and encloses from above, possibly also accessible from below cavity 7 (see, Fig. 2 and 4).
  • the respective carrier 4 is also provided with a pair of upper bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b' which are directed against each other by the profile webs 4a, 4b protrude inwardly, as well as with a pair of lower flanges formed by flanges 4d, 4e, which are directed as an extension of the webs 4a, 4b connecting lower flanges 4c to the outside.
  • the bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b'; 4d, 4e are used for placing a ceiling structure 10 (see Fig. 2 and A).
  • a floor construction 11 can be laid on the ceiling structure 10, which has frames 12, via which the cavity 7 is accessible from above, wherein the frames 12 can be sealed by covers 13.
  • the configuration of the carrier 4 can also be formed by asymmetric double-T-beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the X-directional horizontal support 3 are mounted from the inside to the side walls 2a, 2b of the support 2. These carriers 3 are formed in space substantially U-shaped in cross-section and have two webs 3a, 3b and the webs 3a, 3b connecting lower flange 3 c, which together enclose an upwardly open cavity 16 (see FIG .. 2 and 5). The webs 3a, 3b are in turn provided with inwardly projecting upper bearing surfaces 3a ', 3b' for placing the ceiling or floor construction 12.
  • the configuration of the carrier 3 can also be formed by double T-beams or other suitable profiles.
  • the cavities 7 and 16 of the horizontal beams 4 and 3 are provided for receiving media-carrying lines, according to the invention, these cavities 7, 16 are connected to each other and with the cavities 5, 6 of the support such that the lines in all three Space or structural dimensions X, Y, Z can be performed by the structure 1.
  • the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 in the nodal area with in particular from Fig. 4, 6 and 7 apparent Through openings 20 are provided, via which the cavities 7 of the Y-directional carrier 4 are connected to the vertical cavities 5, 6 in the support 2.
  • These cavities 16 are in turn via one or more in the middle wall 2c of the support 2 made through holes 22 (Fig. 2, 5 and 7) connected to each other.
  • a media-carrying line 26 via the passage opening 22 in the X direction (across the vertical cavities 5, 6) are guided by a carrier 3 to the other.
  • a media-carrying conduit 24 guided transversely thereto in the Y direction is e.g. through each one of the through holes 20 in the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 (across the vertical cavity 5) out.
  • the branches can take place in all three directions X, Y, Z.
  • the media-carrying line 9 guided through the vertical cavity 6 can also branch off and guide the medium, for example via a line 29 extending through the X-directional cavity 16, to a further vertical, from the upwardly open carrier 3 to a terminal Line 9 'arrive.
  • the webs 3 a, 3 b or 4 a, 4 b of the horizontal carrier 3, 4, which has a spatial cross-section, are advantageously provided with a number of passage openings 30 and 40, preferably uniformly distributed over the carrier length, for media-carrying lines, which are the horizontally extending cavities 16, 7 connect to the ceiling construction 10.
  • the cavities 5, 6 of the support 2 can be closed outside the node area with covers 41, 42 (FIG. 3). This also applies analogously to openings in closed support profiles.
  • a support which partially or completely surrounds the support can be dimensioned larger than required by the cross section of the support, for example for enlarging the cavity in favor of the media guides.
  • Fig. 8 shows an application example of the media-carrying structure, with six node areas, as described above.
  • an installation space 45 for media such as water, electricity, wastewater is arranged, with which a bathroom 46 with a washstand 47, a toilet 48, a bathtub 49 and on the other hand, a kitchen 50 with a Cooker 51 and a sink 52 are supplied.
  • the supply takes place via the media-carrying lines 9, 24, 26, which are guided through the supporting structure to the installation space 45 and from this to the terminals.
  • the embodiment is to be understood for any type of building services installations.
  • the inventive structure with the integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions by the structure allows a structure of buildings that not only equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed.
  • the media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy.
  • the invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the above-explained embodiments. Of course, it could still be designed in other variants.
  • the carriers or supports could be made for example with closed in cross-section formats or other suitable profiles.
  • materials of the profiles in principle also fiber-reinforced plastics, such as carbon, conceivable.

Abstract

The invention relates to a building supporting framework, in particular a high structure supporting framework comprising a certain number of vertical supports (2) and a certain number of horizontal beams (3, 4) mutually extending transversal directions (X, Y) and stacked on each other on different planes. The vertical supports are (2) and the beams (3, 4) are embodied in the form of metal sections comprising; at least partially; at least one cavity (5, 6; 7; 16). The cavities (5, 6) embodied in the vertical support ( ) and the cavities (7, 16) embodied in the beams (3, 4) are used for receiving fluid transporting conduits (9; 24; 26; 29). At intersections, where said vertical supports (2) and beams (3, 4) cross each other or converge, they are mutually connected in such a way that the fluid transporting conduits are directed in three spatial directions (X, Y, Z) through the supporting structure (1), thereby simplifying a building process.

Description

Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Hochbautragwerk Structure for a building, in particular a building construction
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Hochbautragwerk, gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a supporting structure for a building, in particular a building construction project according to the preamble of claim 1.
Im Prinzip enthält jedes Gebäude ein Tragwerk aus einer Anzahl von vertikalen Stützen und einer Anzahl von horizontalen, in zueinander rechtwinkligen XY-Richtungen verlaufenden Trägern, die in mehreren übereinander liegenden Ebenen angeordnet sind. Die Gebäude werden zudem mit elektrischen Installationen, Wasserleitungen, Klimaanlagen bzw. Abluft- leitungen etc. individuell ausgerüstet, wobei die medienführenden Leitungen durch Schächte oder Gebäudewände geführt werden. Spätere Umbau- ten oder Umrüstungen sind in der Regel mit einem erheblichen Umbauaufwand verbunden.In principle, each building contains a framework of a number of vertical columns and a number of horizontal beams extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions arranged in several superimposed planes. In addition, the buildings are individually equipped with electrical installations, water pipes, air conditioning systems or exhaust air ducts, etc., whereby the media-carrying lines are routed through manholes or building walls. Later remodeling th or conversions are usually associated with a significant conversion effort.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere für mehrgeschossige Konzeption, zu schaffen, welches das Ausrüsten des Gebäudes mit medienführenden Leitungen vereinfacht und auch ein einfaches Umrüsten ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object to provide a structure for a building, especially for multi-storey design, which simplifies the equipping of the building with media-carrying lines and also allows easy retooling.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch ein Tragwerk mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a supporting structure with the features of claim 1.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen des erfmdungsgemässen Tragwerkes bilden den Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.Further preferred embodiments of the support structure according to the invention form the subject of the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemässe Tragwerk mit integrierten Medienleitungen, die in allen drei Raum- bzw. Tragwerkdimensionen durch das Tragwerk geführt werden können, erlaubt einen modularen Aufbau von Gebäuden, die nicht nur in einer einfachen Art und Weise ausgerüstet, sondern auch jederzeit umgerüstet werden können, beispielsweise für Büro-, Gewerbe-, Praxis-, Schulungs-, Hotel- oder Wohnzwecke, so dass eine weitgehende Nutzungsneutralität gewährleistet wird und nachhaltige Projekte konzipiert werden können. Die Medienversorgung kann jederzeit erweitert, umgebaut oder zurückgebaut und auch energetisch optimiert werden.The inventive structure with integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions through the structure allows a modular design of buildings that can not only be equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed. The media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Tragwerkes für ein Gebäude; - J -1 shows an embodiment of a supporting structure for a building. - J -
Fig. 2 in perspektivischer Darstellung einen Knotenbereich des erfin- dungsgemässen Tragwerkes, mit einer vertikalen Stütze, mit horizontalen Trägern, mit einer Deckenkonstruktion und mit medienführenden Leitungen;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a node region of the supporting structure according to the invention, with a vertical support, with horizontal supports, with a ceiling construction and with media-carrying lines; FIG.
Fig. 3 einen horizontalen Schnitt durch die Stütze nach Fig. 2 oberhalb der Träger;Figure 3 is a horizontal section through the support of Figure 2 above the carrier ..;
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;4 shows a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 einen Schnitt nach Linie V-V in Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is a section along line V-V in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 einen vertikalen Schnitt durch den Knoten nach Fig. 2, durch einen der horizontalen Träger;Fig. 6 is a vertical section through the node of Figure 2, through one of the horizontal support.
Fig. 7 einen horizontalen Schnitt durch den Knoten nach Fig. 2, durch beide horizontalen Träger; undFigure 7 is a horizontal section through the node of Figure 2, through both horizontal support. and
Fig. 8 einen Gebäudeteil mit einem medienführenden Tragwerk in Draufsicht.Fig. 8 shows a building part with a media-carrying structure in plan view.
In Fig. l ist ein Tragwerk 1 für ein Gebäude dargestellt, welches eine Anzahl von vertikalen Stützen 2 und eine Anzahl von horizontalen, in zueinander rechtwinkligen XY-Richtungen verlaufenden Trägern 3, 4 umfasst. Die horizontalen Träger 3, 4 sind in mehreren übereinander liegenden Ebenen angeordnet.In Fig. 1, a supporting structure 1 for a building is shown which comprises a number of vertical supports 2 and a number of horizontal beams 3, 4 extending in mutually perpendicular XY directions. The horizontal beams 3, 4 are arranged in several superimposed planes.
Fig.2 zeigt einen Knotenbereich des erfindungsgemässen Tragwerkes I 5 bei dem an einer in Richtung Z5 d.h. vertikal verlaufenden Stütze 2 zwei in horizontaler X-Richtung verlaufende Träger 3 und zwei in horizontaler Y- Richtung verlaufende Träger 4 angebracht sind. Selbstverständlich könnten an den äusseren Stützen 2 des Tragwerkes 1 pro Ebene jeweils nur drei horizontale Träger 3 bzw. 4 und im Eckbereich sogar nur zwei Träger 3, 4 befestigt sein. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ragen auch von den äusseren Stützen 2 bzw. von den Eckstützen kurze Träger weg, die bei- - A - spielsweise zum Anbringen von seitlichen Abdeckungen, Fassaden, Isolationen etc. dienen können. Diese können aber auch weggelassen werden.2 shows a node region of the supporting structure I 5 according to the invention in which two supports 3 extending in the horizontal X direction and two supports 4 extending in the horizontal Y direction are attached to a support 2 extending in the direction Z 5, ie vertically. Of course, could be attached to the outer supports 2 of the structure 1 per level only three horizontal beams 3 and 4 and in the corner even only two carriers 3, 4. In the illustrated embodiment protrude also short of the outer supports 2 and of the corner supports short carrier, the - A - example, for attaching side covers, facades, insulation, etc. can serve. These can also be omitted.
Sowohl die Stützen 2 als auch die Träger 3, 4 sind z.B. als metallene (vorzugsweise aus Stahl) oder aus anderen geeigneten Werkstoffen bestehende Profile ausgebildet, die z.B. aus Blechen zusammengeschweisst sind, und die jeweils wenigstens einen Hohlraum zumindest teilweise umschliessen, der erfindungsgemäss zur Aufnahme von medienführenden Leitungen, insbesondere Elektro-, Wasser-, Abwasser-, Netzwerk-, Lüftungs- und/oder andere Leitungen vorgesehen sind. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtlich, ist beispielsweise die Stütze 2 als ein im Querschnitt H-förmiges Profil ausgebildet und weist im genannten H-förmigen Falle zwei Seitenwände 2a, 2b sowie eine die Seitenwände 2a, 2b verbindende mittlere Wand 2c auf, wodurch zwei durch die mittlere Wand 2c voneinander getrennte, gegebenenfalls jedoch durch Öffnungen miteinander verbundene vertikal verlaufende Hohlräume 5, 6 gebildet sind. Durch die Hohlräume 5, 6 können medienführende Leitungen, z.B. Wasserleitungen, in Richtung Z geführt werden, wie in Fig. 2 und 3 am Beispiel der durch den Hohlraum 6 geführten Leitung 9 veranschaulicht ist. Die Stütze 2 könnte im Querschnitt auch aus anderen Profilen, offen oder geschlossen, hergestellt sein.Both the supports 2 and the supports 3, 4 are e.g. formed as metal (preferably of steel) or of other suitable materials, e.g. are welded together from sheets, and each at least partially enclose a cavity, which are provided according to the invention for receiving media-carrying lines, in particular electrical, water, sewage, network, ventilation and / or other lines. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, the support 2 is designed as a cross-sectionally H-shaped profile and has two side walls 2a, 2b in the H-shaped trap and a central wall 2c connecting the side walls 2a, 2b. whereby two vertically separated cavities 5, 6 separated from one another by the middle wall 2c, but possibly interconnected by openings, are formed. Through the cavities 5, 6, media-carrying lines, e.g. Water lines are guided in the direction Z, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is exemplified by the guided through the cavity 6 line 9. The support 2 could be made in cross section from other profiles, open or closed.
An den Seitenwänden 2a, 2b der Stütze 2 ist jeweils ein in Y-Richtung verlaufender Träger 4 befestigt, vorzugsweise angeschraubt oder auf andere geeignete Art verbunden, der im Querschnitt im wesentlichen U-förmig raumhaltig ausgebildet ist und zwei Stege 4a, 4b sowie eine die Stege 4a, 4b verbindender Flansch 4c aufweist und den von oben, gegebenenfalls auch von unten zugänglichen Hohlraum 7 umschliesst (vgl. Fig. 2 und 4). Der jeweilige Träger 4 ist zudem mit einem Paar oberer Auflageflächen 4a', 4b' versehen, die gegeneinander gerichtet von den Profilstegen 4a, 4b nach innen ragen, sowie mit einem Paar unterer von Flanschen gebildeter Auflageflächen 4d, 4e, die als Verlängerung der die Stege 4a, 4b verbindenden Unterflanschen 4c nach aussen gerichtet sind. Die Auflageflächen 4a', 4b'; 4d, 4e dienen zum Aufsetzen einer Deckenkonstruktion 10 (vgl. Fig. 2 und A). Auf die Deckenkonstruktion 10 kann gemäss Fig. 4 eine Fussbodenkonstruktion 11 gelegt werden, die über Zargen 12 verfügt, über welche der Hohlraum 7 von oben zugänglich ist, wobei die Zargen 12 durch Abdeckungen 13 versehliessbar sind. Die Konfiguration des Trägers 4 kann sinngemäss auch durch assymmetrische Doppel-T-Träger oder geeignete andere Profile gebildet werden.On the side walls 2a, 2b of the support 2 each extending in the Y direction a support 4 is fixed, preferably screwed or connected in any other suitable manner, which is formed in space substantially in cross-section substantially U-shaped and two webs 4a, 4b and a Has webs 4a, 4b connecting flange 4c and encloses from above, possibly also accessible from below cavity 7 (see, Fig. 2 and 4). The respective carrier 4 is also provided with a pair of upper bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b' which are directed against each other by the profile webs 4a, 4b protrude inwardly, as well as with a pair of lower flanges formed by flanges 4d, 4e, which are directed as an extension of the webs 4a, 4b connecting lower flanges 4c to the outside. The bearing surfaces 4a ', 4b'; 4d, 4e are used for placing a ceiling structure 10 (see Fig. 2 and A). 4, a floor construction 11 can be laid on the ceiling structure 10, which has frames 12, via which the cavity 7 is accessible from above, wherein the frames 12 can be sealed by covers 13. The configuration of the carrier 4 can also be formed by asymmetric double-T-beams or other suitable profiles.
Die in X-Richtung verlaufenden horizontalen Träger 3 werden von innen an den Seitenwänden 2a, 2b der Stütze 2 angebracht. Auch diese Träger 3 sind im Querschnitt im wesentlichen U-förmig raumhaltig ausgebildet und weisen zwei Stege 3a, 3b sowie eine die Stege 3a, 3b verbindende untere Flanschteile 3 c auf, die zusammen einen nach oben offenen Hohlraum 16 umschliessen (vgl. Fig. 2 und 5). Die Stege 3a, 3b sind wiederum mit nach innen ragenden oberen Auflageflächen 3a', 3b' zum Aufsetzen der Decken- bzw. Fussbodenkonstruktion 12 versehen. Die Konfiguration des Trägers 3 kann sinngemäss auch durch Doppel-T-Träger oder geeignete andere Profile gebildet werden.The X-directional horizontal support 3 are mounted from the inside to the side walls 2a, 2b of the support 2. These carriers 3 are formed in space substantially U-shaped in cross-section and have two webs 3a, 3b and the webs 3a, 3b connecting lower flange 3 c, which together enclose an upwardly open cavity 16 (see FIG .. 2 and 5). The webs 3a, 3b are in turn provided with inwardly projecting upper bearing surfaces 3a ', 3b' for placing the ceiling or floor construction 12. The configuration of the carrier 3 can also be formed by double T-beams or other suitable profiles.
Die Hohlräume 7 bzw. 16 der horizontalen Träger 4 bzw. 3 sind zur Aufnahme von medienführenden Leitungen vorgesehen, wobei erfindungsge- mäss diese Hohlräume 7, 16 miteinander und mit den Hohlräumen 5, 6 der Stütze derart verbunden sind, dass die Leitungen in allen drei Raum- bzw. Tragwerkdimensionen X, Y, Z durch das Tragwerk 1 geführt werden können. So sind beispielsweise die Seitenwände 2a, 2b der vertikalen Stütze 2 im Knotenbereich mit insbesondere aus Fig. 4, 6 und 7 ersichtlichen Durchgangsöffnungen 20 versehen, über welche die Hohlräume 7 der in Y- Richtung gerichteten Träger 4 mit den vertikalen Hohlräumen 5, 6 in der Stütze 2 verbunden sind. In die vertikalen Hohlräume 5, 6 münden im Knotenbereich auch die Hohlräume 16 der in X-Richtung verlaufenden Träger 3. Diese Hohlräume 16 sind wiederum über eine oder mehrere in der mittleren Wand 2c der Stütze 2 angefertigte Durchgangsöffnungen 22 (Fig. 2, 5 und 7) miteinander verbunden.The cavities 7 and 16 of the horizontal beams 4 and 3 are provided for receiving media-carrying lines, according to the invention, these cavities 7, 16 are connected to each other and with the cavities 5, 6 of the support such that the lines in all three Space or structural dimensions X, Y, Z can be performed by the structure 1. Thus, for example, the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 in the nodal area with in particular from Fig. 4, 6 and 7 apparent Through openings 20 are provided, via which the cavities 7 of the Y-directional carrier 4 are connected to the vertical cavities 5, 6 in the support 2. In the vertical cavities 5, 6 open in the nodal region and the cavities 16 of the extending in the X direction carrier 3. These cavities 16 are in turn via one or more in the middle wall 2c of the support 2 made through holes 22 (Fig. 2, 5 and 7) connected to each other.
So kann beispielsweise eine medienführende Leitung 26 über die Durchgangsöffnung 22 in X-Richtung (quer durch die vertikalen Hohlräume 5, 6) von einem Träger 3 zum anderen geführt werden. Eine quer dazu in Y- Richtung geführte medienführende Leitung 24 wird z.B. durch je eine der Durchgangsöffnungen 20 in den Seitenwänden 2a, 2b der vertikalen Stütze 2 (quer durch den vertikalen Hohlraum 5) geführt. Sinngemäss können die Abzweigungen in allen drei Richtungen X, Y, Z erfolgen.Thus, for example, a media-carrying line 26 via the passage opening 22 in the X direction (across the vertical cavities 5, 6) are guided by a carrier 3 to the other. A media-carrying conduit 24 guided transversely thereto in the Y direction is e.g. through each one of the through holes 20 in the side walls 2a, 2b of the vertical support 2 (across the vertical cavity 5) out. Analogously, the branches can take place in all three directions X, Y, Z.
Im Knotenbereich kann beispielsweise auch die durch den vertikalen Hohlraum 6 geführte medienführende Leitung 9 abzweigen und das Medium beispielsweise über eine durch den in X-Richtung verlaufenden Hohlraum 16 geführte Leitung 29 zu einer weiteren vertikalen, aus dem nach oben offenen Träger 3 zu einem Endgerät führenden Leitung 9' gelangen.In the nodal region, for example, the media-carrying line 9 guided through the vertical cavity 6 can also branch off and guide the medium, for example via a line 29 extending through the X-directional cavity 16, to a further vertical, from the upwardly open carrier 3 to a terminal Line 9 'arrive.
Die Stege 3a, 3b bzw. 4a, 4b der im Querschnitt raumhaltigen horizontalen Träger 3, 4 sind mit Vorteil mit einer Anzahl von über die Trägerlänge vorzugsweise gleichmässig verteilten Durchgangsöffnungen 30 bzw. 40 für medienführende Leitungen versehen, die die horizontal verlaufenden Hohlräume 16, 7 mit der Deckenkonstruktion 10 verbinden. Die Hohlräume 5, 6 der Stütze 2 können ausserhalb des Knotenbereiches mit Abdeckungen 41 , 42 geschlossen werden (Fig. 3) Dies gilt sinngemäss auch für Öffnungen in geschlossenen Stützenprofilen. Ebenso kann eine die Stütze teilweise oder ganz umschliessende Abdeckung grösser dimensioniert sein, als es der Querschnitt der Stütze erfordert, z.B. zur Vergrösserung des Hohlraumes zugunsten der Medienführungen.The webs 3 a, 3 b or 4 a, 4 b of the horizontal carrier 3, 4, which has a spatial cross-section, are advantageously provided with a number of passage openings 30 and 40, preferably uniformly distributed over the carrier length, for media-carrying lines, which are the horizontally extending cavities 16, 7 connect to the ceiling construction 10. The cavities 5, 6 of the support 2 can be closed outside the node area with covers 41, 42 (FIG. 3). This also applies analogously to openings in closed support profiles. Likewise, a support which partially or completely surrounds the support can be dimensioned larger than required by the cross section of the support, for example for enlarging the cavity in favor of the media guides.
Fig. 8 zeigt ein Anwendungsbeispiel des medienführenden Tragwerks, mit sechs Knotenbereichen, wie vorstehend beschrieben. Oberhalb eines der in X-Richtung verlaufenden Träger 3 ist ein Installationsraum 45 für Medien, wie Wasser, Strom, Abwasser angeordnet, mit denen einerseits ein Badezimmer 46 mit einem Waschtisch 47, einem WC 48, einer Badewanne 49 und anderseits eine Küche 50 mit einem Kochherd 51 und einer Spüle 52 versorgt werden. Die Versorgung erfolgt über die medienführenden Leitungen 9, 24, 26, die durch das Tragwerk zum Installationsraum 45 und von diesem zu den Endgeräten geführt werden. Das Ausführungsbeispiel ist für jegliche Art von gebäudetechnischen Installationen zu verstehen.Fig. 8 shows an application example of the media-carrying structure, with six node areas, as described above. Above one of the extending in the X direction carrier 3, an installation space 45 for media, such as water, electricity, wastewater is arranged, with which a bathroom 46 with a washstand 47, a toilet 48, a bathtub 49 and on the other hand, a kitchen 50 with a Cooker 51 and a sink 52 are supplied. The supply takes place via the media-carrying lines 9, 24, 26, which are guided through the supporting structure to the installation space 45 and from this to the terminals. The embodiment is to be understood for any type of building services installations.
Das erfindungsgemässe Tragwerk mit den integrierten Medienleitungen, die in allen drei Raum- bzw. Tragwerkdimensionen durch das Tragwerk geführt werden können, erlaubt einen Aufbau von Gebäuden, die nicht nur in einer einfachen Art und Weise ausgerüstet, sondern auch jederzeit umgerüstet werden können, beispielsweise für Büro-, Gewerbe-, Praxis-, Schulungs-, Hotel- oder Wohnzwecke, so dass eine weitgehende Nutzungsneutralität gewährleistet wird und nachhaltige Projekte konzipiert werden können. Die Medienversorgung kann jederzeit erweitert, umgebaut oder zurückgebaut und auch energetisch optimiert werden. Die Erfindung ist mit den oben erläuterten Ausführungen ausreichend dargetan. Selbstverständlich könnte sie noch in weiteren Varianten ausgeführt sein. So könnten die Träger bzw. Stützen beispielsweise mit im Querschnitt geschlossenen Formaten oder anderen geeigneten Profilen hergestellt sein. Als Materialien der Profile wären im Prinzip auch faserverstärkte Kunststoffe, wie zum Beispiel Carbon, denkbar. The inventive structure with the integrated media lines that can be performed in all three spatial or structural dimensions by the structure allows a structure of buildings that not only equipped in a simple manner, but also can be converted at any time, for example Office, commercial, practical, training, hotel or residential purposes, so that an extensive use neutrality is guaranteed and sustainable projects can be designed. The media supply can be expanded, rebuilt or dismantled at any time and also optimized in terms of energy. The invention is sufficiently demonstrated with the above-explained embodiments. Of course, it could still be designed in other variants. Thus, the carriers or supports could be made for example with closed in cross-section formats or other suitable profiles. As materials of the profiles in principle also fiber-reinforced plastics, such as carbon, conceivable.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Tragwerk für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Hochbautragwerk, welches eine Anzahl von vertikalen Stützen (2) und eine Anzahl von horizontalen, in zueinander queren Richtungen (X, Y) verlaufenden Trägern (3 ; 4) umfasst, welche Träger (3; 4) in mehreren übereinander liegenden Ebenen angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützen (2) sowie auch die Träger (3; 4) als jeweils wenigstens einen Hohlraum (5, 6; 7; 16) zumindest teilweise umschliessende Profile ausgebildet sind, wobei die Hohlräume (5, 6) der Stützen (2) sowie auch die Hohlräume (7; 16) der Träger (3; 4) zur Aufnahme von medienführenden Leitungen (9; 24; 26; 29), insbesondere Elektro-, Wasser-, Heizungs- /Kühl- oder Lüftungsleitungen, vorgesehen sind und im Knotenbereich, in welchem die Stützen (2) und die Träger (3; 4) zusammenlaufen oder sich kreuzen, derart miteinander verbunden sind, dass die medienführenden Leitungen in allen drei Raum- bzw. Tragwerkdimensionen (X, Y, Z) durch das Tragwerk (1) führbar sind. A supporting structure for a building, in particular a building construction comprising a number of vertical supports (2) and a number of horizontal supports (3, 4) extending in mutually transverse directions (X, Y), which supports (3; ) are arranged in a plurality of superposed planes, characterized in that the supports (2) as well as the supports (3; 4) as at least one cavity (5, 6; 7; 16) are at least partially enclosing profiles, wherein the Cavities (5, 6) of the supports (2) as well as the cavities (7; 16) of the carrier (3; 4) for receiving media-carrying lines (9; 24; 26; 29), in particular electrical, water, heating - Cooling or ventilation ducts are provided and in the nodal area, in which the supports (2) and the support (3; 4) converge or intersect, are interconnected such that the media-carrying lines in all three space or structural dimensions (X, Y, Z) through the supporting structure (1 ) are feasible.
2. Tragwerk nach Anspruch I 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hohlräume (5, 6) der Stützen (2) über Durchgangsöffnungen (20; 22) in den Stützen (2) und/oder in den Trägern (3, 4) miteinander verbunden sind.2. Structure according to claim I 5, characterized in that the cavities (5, 6) of the supports (2) via passage openings (20; 22) in the supports (2) and / or in the carriers (3, 4) are interconnected ,
3. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweilige Stütze (2) einen H-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist und zwei Seitenwände (2a, 2b) sowie eine die Seitenwände (2a, 2b) verbindende mittlere Wand (2c) umfasst, wodurch zwei durch die mittlere Wand (2c) voneinander getrennte, vertikal verlaufende Hohlräume (5; 6) gebildet sind, wobei in jeweiligem Knotenbereich an mindestens einer der Seitenwände (2a, 2b) ein im Querschnitt raumhaltiger im wesentlichen U-förmiger horizontaler Träger (4) von aussen und mindestens ein weiterer, ebenfalls raumhaltiger im Querschnitt im wesentlichen U-förmiger horizontaler Träger (3) zu diesem rechtwinklig von innen angebracht sind, wobei die durch die Träger (3; 4) teilweise umschlossenen, horizontal verlaufenden Hohlräume (7; 16) über Durchgangsöffnungen (20; 22) in den Seitenwänden (2a, 2b) und in der mittleren Wand (2c) der Stütze (2) miteinander und mit den vertikal verlaufenden Hohlräumen (5; 6) verbunden sind.3. Structural support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective support (2) has an H-shaped cross-section and two side walls (2a, 2b) and a side walls (2a, 2b) connecting central wall (2c), whereby two vertically extending cavities (5; 6) separated from one another by the middle wall (2c) are formed, wherein in each node region at at least one of the side walls (2a, 2b) a substantially U-shaped horizontal support (4 ) from the outside and at least one further, also space-containing in cross-section substantially U-shaped horizontal support (3) are mounted at right angles to this from the inside, wherein the by the support (3; 4) partially enclosed, horizontally extending cavities (7; ) are connected to each other via through openings (20; 22) in the side walls (2a, 2b) and in the middle wall (2c) of the support (2) and to the vertically extending cavities (5; 6).
4. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser- halb des Knotenbereichs eine partielle oder ganz umschliessende je eine zu der mittleren Wand (2c) der Stütze (2) parallele Abdeckung (41 , 42) der vertikal verlaufenden Hohlräume (5; 6) vorgesehen ist.4. Supporting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that outside the nodal region a partial or completely enclosing cover (41, 42) of the vertically extending cavities (5, 6) parallel to the central wall (2c) of the support (2) is provided ) is provided.
5. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die im Querschnitt raumhaltigen horizontalen Träger (3; 4) derart angeordnet sind, dass die Hohlräume (7; 16) von oben zugänglich sind. 5. Supporting structure according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the space-containing in cross-section horizontal support (3; 4) are arranged such that the cavities (7; 16) are accessible from above.
6. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Träger (3; 4) mit Auflageflächen (4a\ 4b', 4d, 4e; 3a', 3b') zum Aufsetzen einer Decken- bzw. einer Fussbodenkonstruktion (10; 1 1) versehen sind, wobei die Auflageflächen (4a', 4b', 4d, 4e; 3a', 3b') von den Stegen (4a, 4b; 3a, 3b) der im Querschnitt raumhaltigen Profile seitlich wegragend angeordnet sind.6. Supporting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the horizontal supports (3; 4) with bearing surfaces (4a \ 4b ', 4d, 4e; 3a', 3b ') for placing a ceiling or a floor construction (10; 1) are provided, wherein the bearing surfaces (4a ', 4b', 4d, 4e, 3a ', 3b') of the webs (4a, 4b, 3a, 3b) are arranged laterally projecting profiles of space in the space profile.
7. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei den in einer Richtung (Y) parallel verlaufenden Trägern (4) jeweils ein Paar oberer, von Flanschen gebildeten Auflageflächen (4a', 4b') gegeneinander gerichtet sind und ein Paar unterer, von Flanschen gebildeten Auflageflächen (4d, 4e) als Verlängerung der die Stege (4a, 4b) verbindenden unteren Flanschen (4c) nach aussen gerichtet sind, auf welche Auflageflächen eine Deckenkonstruktion (10) von beiden Seiten her aufsetzbar ist.7. Supporting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that in each case in a direction (Y) parallel supports (4) a pair of upper flanges formed by flanges (4a ', 4b') are directed against each other and a pair of lower, from Flanges formed support surfaces (4d, 4e) as an extension of the webs (4a, 4b) connecting the lower flanges (4c) are directed outwards on which bearing surfaces a ceiling construction (10) from both sides can be placed.
8. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nach oben und/oder unten sowie und/oder seitlich offenen Hohlräume (7; 16) der horizontalen Träger (3; 4) über abdeckbare Zargen (12) zugänglich sind, die in einer auf die Deckenkonstruktion (10) gelegte Fussbodenkonstruktion (1 1) vorgesehen sind.8. Supporting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the upwardly and / or downwardly and / or laterally open cavities (7; 16) of the horizontal supports (3; 4) are accessible via coverable frames (12) which are in one on the ceiling construction (10) laid floor construction (1 1) are provided.
9. Tragwerk nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stege (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b) der im Querschnitt raumhaltigen Träger (3; 4) mit einer Anzahl von über die Trägerlänge verteilten Durchgangsöffnungen (30; 40) zur Verbindung der Hohlräume (7; 16) mit der Deckenkonstruktion (10) versehen sind. 9. A supporting structure according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the webs (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) of the space-containing carrier (3; 4) with a number of distributed over the carrier length passage openings (30; 40) for connection the cavities (7; 16) are provided with the ceiling construction (10).
10. Tragwerk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützen (2) sowie auch die Träger (3; 4) als metallene, insbesondere Stahl, oder aus einem andern geeigneten Material, wie Kunststoff, hergestellte Profile ausgebildet sind.10. Supporting structure according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the supports (2) as well as the supports (3; 4) are formed as metal, in particular steel, or made of another suitable material, such as plastic profiles ,
1 1. Gebäude mit einem Tragwerk (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 und mit durch das Tragwerk (1) geführten medienführenden Leitungen (9; 24; 26; 29), welche in allen drei Raum- bzw. Tragwerkdimensionen (X, Y, Z) durch das Tragwerk (1) führbar sind. 1 1. Building with a supporting structure (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10 and with through the supporting structure (1) guided media-carrying lines (9; 24; 26; 29), which in all three spatial or structural dimensions (X, Y, Z) through the supporting structure (1) are feasible.
EP06792014.0A 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework Not-in-force EP1924749B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CH01502/05A CH697732B1 (en) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 A supporting framework for a building, in particular a construction structure.
PCT/EP2006/008895 WO2007031287A1 (en) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework

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US9068352B2 (en) * 2012-03-20 2015-06-30 J Martin Lovely Thompson Framework serving as structural support and utility space
FR3061763B1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2019-08-16 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude ENCLOSURE OF AN APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING A GAS MIXTURE BY DISTILLATION AND SEPARATION APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH AN ENCLOSURE
WO2019028509A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd Temperature control of a modular building
CN108625491B (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-10-29 北京工业大学 Assembled H profile steel column-isolated footing-concrete collar tie beam L shape connecting node
KR102105970B1 (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-04-29 주식회사 한국그린피아 A movable toilet and method for thereof

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