CN101365848A - Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework - Google Patents

Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101365848A
CN101365848A CNA200680033749XA CN200680033749A CN101365848A CN 101365848 A CN101365848 A CN 101365848A CN A200680033749X A CNA200680033749X A CN A200680033749XA CN 200680033749 A CN200680033749 A CN 200680033749A CN 101365848 A CN101365848 A CN 101365848A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
supporting arrangement
pillar
described supporting
section
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Pending
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CNA200680033749XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
D·施瓦茨
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UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG
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UNAS TECHNOLOGY AG
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Publication of CN101365848A publication Critical patent/CN101365848A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal

Abstract

The invention relates to a building supporting framework, in particular a high structure supporting framework comprising a certain number of vertical supports (2) and a certain number of horizontal beams (3, 4) mutually extending transversal directions (X, Y) and stacked on each other on different planes. The vertical supports are (2) and the beams (3, 4) are embodied in the form of metal sections comprising; at least partially; at least one cavity (5, 6; 7; 16). The cavities (5, 6) embodied in the vertical support (2) and the cavities (7, 16) embodied in the beams (3, 4) are used for receiving fluid transporting conduits (9; 24; 26; 29). At intersections, where said vertical supports (2) and beams (3, 4) cross each other or converge, they are mutually connected in such a way that the fluid transporting conduits are directed in three spatial directions (X, Y, Z) through the supporting structure (1), thereby simplifying a building process.

Description

Be used for building, the supporting arrangement of highrise building especially
The present invention relates to the described supporting arrangement that is used for building of a kind of preorder, in particular for the supporting arrangement of highrise building according to claim 1.
Each building all includes a kind of supporting arrangement on the principle, and it is by a plurality of vertical pillars and beam a plurality of levels, that arrange on mutual rectangular XY direction, and these beams are arranged in a plurality of stacked mutually planes.Building also will be equipped with electric utility, water pipe, air-conditioning equipment or exhaust duct or the like respectively, and wherein the pipeline of guided media is laid by vertical shaft or building wall.Reconstruction subsequently or transformation vague generalization expense are just very big.
This present invention's task proposes a kind of being used to and builds, the supporting arrangement of multistory building scheme especially, and its makes simplifies and can make transformation simpler to pipeline of building equipment guided media.
This task solves by a kind of supporting arrangement with the described feature of claim 1 according to the present invention.
The visible dependent claims of other preferred design according to supporting arrangement of the present invention.
Has integrated medium pipeline according to supporting arrangement of the present invention, they can be guided by supporting arrangement on all three direction in spaces or supporting arrangement dimension, can make building become modular construction, these buildings not only can be equipped laying with simple pattern and mode, and can transform at any time, for example be used for office, medium-sized and small enterprises, clinic, school, hotel or inhabitation, therefore guarantee the flexibility that utilizes to a great extent, and can be designed to durable scheme.The supply of medium can be expanded, reconstructs or reply former state at any time and also can make the energy consumption optimization.
Below the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Be depicted as:
Fig. 1 a: embodiment who is used for the supporting arrangement of building;
Fig. 2: the stereogram according to the node position of supporting arrangement of the present invention, have vertical pillar, the beam of level is arranged, have closure construction and the pipeline of guided media is arranged;
Fig. 3: horizontal cross by pillar shown in Figure 2 on beam;
Fig. 4: the sectional view of pressing the IV-IV line among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5: the sectional view of pressing the V-V line among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6: by the beam of a level, by vertical sectional view by node shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 7: by two horizontal beams, by horizontal cross by node shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 8: the vertical view of partial building with supporting arrangement of guided media.
Fig. 1 has represented a kind of supporting arrangement 1 of building, and it includes a plurality of vertical pillars 2 and the upwardly extending beam 3,4 in mutual rectangular XY side of a plurality of levels. Horizontal beam 3,4 is arranged in a plurality of stacked mutually planes.
Fig. 2 has represented the node position according to supporting arrangement 1 of the present invention, in this position on the Z direction, just vertically extending pillar 2 is provided with two beams that extend 3 and two upwardly extending beams 4 in the Y side in level on the directions X of level.Certainly the beam 3 or 4 of three levels is just fixed on each plane respectively on the pillar 2 of the outside of supporting arrangement 1, and in rotation angle position even only fix two beams 3,4.2 li on short beam pillar is from the outside also arranged in an illustrated embodiment or stretch out in the angle support and leave, these short beams for example can be used to install cover plate, front, house, insulant of side or the like.But these also can remove.
Be that pillar 2 or beam 3,4 for example all are designed to (preferably the using steel) of metal or the section bar of being made by other material that is fit to.They are for example welded by sheet material, and surround at least one cavity respectively at least partly, and this cavity is used to hold pipeline, especially electric wire, water pipe, gutter, grid line, air pipeline and/or other pipeline of guided media according to the present invention.As especially as seen from Fig. 2 and 3, for example pillar 2 is designed to the section bar that a kind of cross section is a H shape and has two sidewall 2a, 2b and the midfeather 2c of connection sidewall 2a, 2b under described H shape situation, yet has therefore formed two by the separated mutually vertically extending cavity that is connected with each other by the hole 5,6 of midfeather 2c under a stable condition.Can be by cavity 5,6 to the pipeline of guided media on the Z direction, for example water pipe is guided, as being that example is illustrated with the pipeline 9 by cavity 6 guiding in Fig. 2 and 3.The cross section of pillar 2 also can be made by section bar other open type or enclosed.
On sidewall 2a, the 2b of pillar 2, fixed the beam 4 that extends in the Y direction respectively, be preferably and be threaded or the connection of other suitable pattern, the cross section of this beam is designed to the U-shaped cavity substantially, and the bead 4c that has two dividing plate 4a, 4b and connect dividing plate 4a, 4b, and enclose and encase from cavity 7 top, that also can enough reach in case of necessity (seeing Fig. 2 and 4) from below.Beam 4 also is respectively equipped with a pair of upper support face 4a ', 4b ', they point in opposite directions from section bar dividing plate 4a, 4b and stretch to the inside, also be provided with the bearing surface 4d, the 4e that are made of bead of a pair of bottom, they are as the extension directed outward of the following bead 4c that connects dividing plate 4a, 4b.Bearing surface 4a ', 4b ', 4d, 4e are used to load onto closure construction 10 (seeing Fig. 2 and 4).Beam 4 also is respectively equipped with a pair of upper support face 4a ', 4b ', their opposite sensings from section bar dividing plate 4a, 4b are stretched to the inside, and the bearing surface 4d, the 4e that are made of bead that are provided with a pair of bottom, and they are as the prolongation directed outward of the following bead 4c that connects dividing plate 4a, 4b.Bearing surface 4a ', 4b '; 4d, 4e are used to load onto closure construction 10 (seeing Fig. 2 and 4).On this closure construction 10, can be by the flooring structure 11 that is provided with shown in Figure 4, this flooring structure has framework 12, can be by this framework from top enough reaching to cavity 7, its middle frame 12 can be closed by cover plate 13.The configuration of beam 4 also can be made of asymmetrical double-T shaped beam or other suitable section bar as required.
Be arranged on from the inside at the horizontal beam 3 that extends on the directions X on sidewall 2a, the 2b of pillar 2.The cross section of these beams 3 also is designed to have substantially and is the cavity of U-shaped, and has two dividing plate 3a, 3b and with two dividing plate 3a, the following bead part 3c that 3b connects, and they surround the cavity 16 (seeing Fig. 2 and 5) that is open upwards together.Dividing plate 3a, 3b are provided with upper support face 3a ', the 3b ' that stretches out inwards again, are used to place closure construction or flooring structure 12.The configuration of beam 3 can be made of double-T shaped beam or other suitable section bar as required.
Horizontal beam 4 or 3 cavity 7 or 16 are designed for the pipeline that holds guided media, wherein according to the present invention, these cavitys 7,16 connect each other, and be connected with the cavity 5,6 of pillar, make that pipeline can be by supporting arrangement 1 guiding on all three direction in spaces or supporting arrangement dimension X, Y, Z.Therefore for example sidewall 2a, the 2b of plumb post 2 are provided with the through hole 20 that especially can see from Fig. 4,6 and 7 in the node position, and by these through holes, the cavity 7 of the beam 4 of this sensing Y direction is connected with the vertical cavity 5,6 of 2 li on pillar.Cavity 16 at the beam 3 that extends on the directions X leads to 5,6 li of vertical cavitys in the node position.These cavitys 16 are connected with each other at the through hole 22 (Fig. 2,5 and 7) of 20 li of the midfeathers of pillar 2 by one or more processing again.
Therefore for example can make the pipeline 26 of guided media be directed to another beam from beam 3 through through hole 22 (traversed by is by vertical cavity 5,6) on directions X.Traversed by ground for example respectively passes through guiding in sidewall 2a, the 2b of through hole 20 at plumb post 2 (traversed by is by vertical cavity 5) at the pipeline 24 of guided media on the Y direction therewith.Can on all three direction X, Y, Z, be provided with branch according to spirit.
For example also can branch out pipeline 9 through the guided media of vertical cavity 6 guidings at the node position, and make medium for example the pipeline 29 by cavity 16 guidings of on directions X, extending arrive another ones pipeline 9 ' vertical, be directed to terminal device from the beam 3 that is open upwards.
Dividing plate 3a, 3b or 4a, 4b that cross section maintains the horizontal beam 3,4 of cavity advantageously are provided with a plurality of through holes 30 or 40 that preferably are evenly distributed on the beam length, the pipeline that is used for guided media, these through holes are connected horizontally extending cavity 16,7 with closure construction 10.
The cavity 5,6 of pillar 2 can close (Fig. 3) with capping 41,42 outside the node position.Hole in this pillar section bar that also is suitable for as required sealing.The closure design of equally also can be local or all surrounding pillar becomes greater than the needed size of pillar cross section, for example is used to strengthen cavity and helps guided media.
Fig. 8 has represented the embodiment of the supporting arrangement of guided media, has six node positions, as mentioned above.On one of beam 3 that directions X extends, be provided with and be used for medium, as the installing space 45 of water, electric current, waste water, supply with bathroom 46 on the one hand by these media, there are wash-basin 47, lavatory 48, bathtub 49 in the bathroom, supply with kitchen 50 on the other hand, there are cooking stove 51 and dish-washing machine 52 in this kitchen.Pipeline 9,24,26 by guided media is supplied with, and these pipelines are directed to installing space 45 by supporting arrangement and from leading to terminal device here.This embodiment can be understood as the installation that is used for each building technical elements and lays.
Has integrated medium pipeline according to supporting arrangement of the present invention, these pipelines can be laid on all three direction in spaces or the supporting arrangement dimension by supporting arrangement, this supporting arrangement allows to be used for building such building, it is convenient and simple that they not only can make configuration lay, and can transform at any time, therefore for example be used for office, medium-sized and small enterprises, clinic, school, hotel or inhabitation purposes, guaranteed use flexibility to a great extent and can be provided with into durable scheme.Medium is supplied with and can be expanded at any time, reconstruct or reply former state and also can make the energy consumption optimization.
Proved absolutely the present invention with embodiment recited above.Certainly can also in other scheme, be illustrated.Beam or pillar for example can be made with the specification of cross section sealing or the section bar that is fit in addition.Material as section bar also can be considered fibre-reinforced plastics, for example carbon in principle.

Claims (11)

1. supporting arrangement is used for building, in particular for highrise building, this supporting arrangement include a plurality of vertical pillars (2) and a plurality of levels, (X Y) goes up the beam (3 that extends in the direction of traversed by mutually; 4), these beams (3; 4) be arranged in a plurality of stacked mutually planes, it is characterized in that pillar (2) and beam (3; 4) be designed to surround respectively at least partly at least one cavity (5,6; 7; 16) section bar, cavity of its B-C post (2) (5,6) and beam (3; 4) cavity (7; 16) be designed for holding the pipeline (9 of guided media; 24; 26; 29), especially electric wire, water pipe, heating pipe/cooling tube or air chimney, and at pillar (2) and beam (3; 4) be connected with each other in the node position of converging or intersecting, thus make guided media pipeline can (X, Y Z) go up guiding and pass supporting arrangement (1) in all three direction in spaces or supporting arrangement dimension.
2. by the described supporting arrangement of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cavity of pillar (2) (5,6) is by the through hole (20 of pillar (2) and/or beam (3,4) lining; 22) interconnect.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described supporting arrangements, it is characterized in that, each pillar (2) has H type cross section and comprises two sidewalls (2a, 2b) and the midfeather (2c) that connects above-mentioned sidewall (2a, 2b), has therefore formed two by the separated vertically extending cavity (5 of midfeather (2c); 6), wherein at least one sidewall in above-mentioned sidewall (2a, 2b) in each node position, be equipped with from the outside and in cross section, have horizontal beam cavity, that take the shape of the letter U substantially (4), and be equipped with from the inside at right angles in addition with this beam that at least one cross section that has cavity equally is the horizontal beam (3) of U-shaped substantially, wherein by beam (3; 4) partly cingens horizontally extending cavity (7; 16) pass through at the sidewall (2a, 2b) of pillar (2) and the through hole (20 of midfeather (2c) lining; 22) reciprocally connect, and with vertically extending cavity (5; 6) connect.
4. by the described supporting arrangement of claim 3, it is characterized in that, outside the node position, be provided with and be used for vertically extending cavity (5; 6) partly or the capping (41,42) of the midfeather that is parallel to pillar (2) respectively (2c) that surrounds fully.
5. by claim 3 or 4 described supporting arrangements, it is characterized in that in cross section, having the horizontal beam (3 of cavity; 4) arrange like this, to such an extent as to cavity (7; 16) can touch from above.
6. by the described supporting arrangement of claim 5, it is characterized in that having the horizontal beam (3 of bearing surface (4a ', 4b ', 4d, 4e, 3a ', 3b '); 4) be designed for placement closure construction or flooring structure (10; 11), wherein bearing surface (4a ', 4b ', 4d, 4e, 3a ', 3b ') is arranged to dividing plate (4a, 4b from the section bar that has cavity in cross section; 3a, 3b) lining stretches laterally.
7. by the described supporting arrangement of claim 6, it is characterized in that, the beam that on the Y direction, extends in parallel (4) have respectively the bearing surface that points in opposite directions that constitutes by bead above a pair of (4a ', 4b '), and have the bearing surface (4d, 4e) that constitutes by bead below a pair of as the extension directed outward that is connecting the following bead (4c) of dividing plate (4a, 4b), on above-mentioned bearing surface, can load onto closure construction (10) from both sides.
8. by the described supporting arrangement of claim 7, it is characterized in that horizontal beam (3; 4) up and/or down and and/or the cavity (7 of lateral open; 16) but the framework (12) by capping can touch, this framework is arranged on the flooring structure (11) that places on the closure construction (10).
9. by claim 7 or 8 described supporting arrangements, it is characterized in that in cross section, having the beam (3 of cavity; 4) dividing plate (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b) be provided with a plurality of through holes (30 that are distributed on the beam length; 40), be used for cavity (7; 16) be connected with closure construction (10).
10. by described supporting arrangement one of in the aforesaid right requirement 1 to 9, it is characterized in that pillar (2) and beam (3; 4) be configured to such section bar, this section bar is a metal, and especially steel perhaps by other materials that is fit to, is made as plastics.
11. building has by described supporting arrangement (1) one of in the claim 1 to 10 and has pipeline (9 by the guided media of supporting arrangement (1) guiding; 24; 26; 29), these pipelines can pass supporting arrangement (1) at all three direction in spaces or the last guiding of supporting arrangement dimension (X, Y, Z).
CNA200680033749XA 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework Pending CN101365848A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1502/05 2005-09-15
CH01502/05A CH697732B1 (en) 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 A supporting framework for a building, in particular a construction structure.

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101365848A true CN101365848A (en) 2009-02-11

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CNA200680033749XA Pending CN101365848A (en) 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 Building supporting framework, in particular high structure supporting framework

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US (1) US20080250745A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1924749B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009508025A (en)
KR (1) KR20080044312A (en)
CN (1) CN101365848A (en)
AU (1) AU2006291467A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2621710A1 (en)
CH (1) CH697732B1 (en)
NO (1) NO20081161L (en)
RU (1) RU2008114348A (en)
WO (1) WO2007031287A1 (en)

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FR3061763B1 (en) * 2017-01-10 2019-08-16 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude ENCLOSURE OF AN APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING A GAS MIXTURE BY DISTILLATION AND SEPARATION APPARATUS COMPRISING SUCH AN ENCLOSURE
WO2019028509A1 (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-14 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd Temperature control of a modular building
CN108625491B (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-10-29 北京工业大学 Assembled H profile steel column-isolated footing-concrete collar tie beam L shape connecting node
KR102105970B1 (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-04-29 주식회사 한국그린피아 A movable toilet and method for thereof

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102884256A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-01-16 南佛罗里达大学 Modular dwellings
CN102884256B (en) * 2010-04-13 2015-04-29 南佛罗里达大学 Modular dwellings

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KR20080044312A (en) 2008-05-20
NO20081161L (en) 2008-04-14
JP2009508025A (en) 2009-02-26
AU2006291467A1 (en) 2007-03-22
EP1924749A1 (en) 2008-05-28
US20080250745A1 (en) 2008-10-16
CH697732B1 (en) 2009-01-30
CA2621710A1 (en) 2007-03-22
RU2008114348A (en) 2009-10-20
EP1924749B1 (en) 2016-05-04
WO2007031287A1 (en) 2007-03-22

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Open date: 20090211