EP1921951A1 - Tapis, matelas et corps pouvant etre regules de façon passive/ multi-active 3d, et corps de detection et/ou corps bombe modifiable - Google Patents

Tapis, matelas et corps pouvant etre regules de façon passive/ multi-active 3d, et corps de detection et/ou corps bombe modifiable

Info

Publication number
EP1921951A1
EP1921951A1 EP06723706A EP06723706A EP1921951A1 EP 1921951 A1 EP1921951 A1 EP 1921951A1 EP 06723706 A EP06723706 A EP 06723706A EP 06723706 A EP06723706 A EP 06723706A EP 1921951 A1 EP1921951 A1 EP 1921951A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
previous
regulatory
elements
adjustable
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06723706A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wilhelm Ing. Schuster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT4982005A external-priority patent/AT501620A2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1921951A1 publication Critical patent/EP1921951A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
    • A47C27/06—Spring inlays
    • A47C27/061—Spring inlays of adjustable resiliency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
    • A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • REGULATORY 3D BODY FORM, STRENGTH and PROPERTY which, on request and command, can also be AUTOMATICALLY regulated, reshaped, and able to exert regulatable WIRK-FORCES on foreign bodies, or can be regulated PASSIVE individually to FOREIGN BODY SHAPES!
  • They consist of up to .4 "basic elements (tensile, compression, tension and additional support elements) that are in the whole body or at least at one point of the same, alone and / or in symbiosis with each other and / or with extraneous elements are deformable and outward according to desire and command.
  • This present invention has for its object to provide MULTI-REGULATABLE MATS, MATTRESSES or BODY, which give at least one adjustable, als- or underlegbare, loose or integrable mat and / or any shaped body which at least partially or in its entirety at least one adjustable clamping element directly or via mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical regulating elements at least at one location of the regulating body, the mat te, mattress, etc. both in the eigen-form, intrinsic strength, intrinsic elasticity or and / or effect on the environment eg Eigen-Resonnanz- or -Schwingungs- et al.
  • Muiti-Regulier mats body even after programmed assembly by repositioning of pressure elements according to the modular system and "after assembly and delivery" (!) Can be changed in any desired shape !!! After comfort request or the of doctors (including, for example, as in braces for therapies monthly) several times, for example, in each of the multi-regulating properties subject to locally Kunststoffer. 1 or in the entire Reg ulier body changed individually and ergonomically adaptable and on or under mattresses. bumpers or other bodies can be laid loose and / or integrated into them!
  • Regulatory bodies (mats) according to the invention are also adjustable to any desired: a) A K T I V self-shaping and foreign bodies, on hard and straight as one
  • the new regulating mats and bodies present here no longer have to be made of heavy, expensive, hardened steel, but can now also be made of plastic, wood, aluminum, etc., and e.g. also have wedge-shaped, cambered, various-shaped Druckfizzen to allow during clamping actively protruding bulges or depressions or arbitrary modes can regulate emerge).
  • Such an adjustable mat, upholstery or covering can be adjusted by the seller or buyer by appropriate adjustment of their elastic resistance of the body weight of the buyer and user and ergonomically individually formed by the aforementioned possibly changing the pressure elements types other wishes of the user or doctor or bandage.
  • such new, such as 4-dimensional multi-regulating bodies are, among other things, also a particularly versatile and subtle enhancement of comfort and medical therapies, etc., with e.g. alternately individual systems or functions with different drives (mechanical, hydraulic, electric, radio, etc.) also with e.g. integrated adjustable lumbar support and / or partially of multi-regulating body sections, with their e.g. passive or active body shapes, properties and possibilities of action, at least in their own areas again applicable,!
  • the Additional effective force jn any spatial angle to the existing main, tensile and / or pressure and / or clamping elements longitudinal axis of the 1st Regulier body is, for example, at least one support element such as a r flexible spring core, foam, air cushion, elastic or hydraulic body, a balloon, piston, water bed, a ring mat or a stationary or adjustable air, gas or hydraulic medium as second or further active Force alone, or synchronous or a-synchronous etc. uniformly or pulsatingly or arbitrarily on with or against the main Regulier- body with at least one inner or outer mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic control in a kind 4th Dimension variable and adjustable fix or detachable additionally acts.
  • a support element such as a r flexible spring core, foam, air cushion, elastic or hydraulic body, a balloon, piston, water bed, a ring mat or a stationary or adjustable air, gas or hydraulic medium as second or further active Force alone, or synchronous or a-synchronous etc. uniformly or pulsatingly
  • rod, G ⁇ tter-, profile or ribbon-like pressure-lamella rows (chains) of subject regulatory MattenA bodies in a further embodiment of the invention for example, at least one flexible, but tensile tension element with fixed or detachable end stops and a Row on this tension element lined up pressure slats are provided, then the whole Reg ulier body or a part thereof can be set by an attacking the tension or pressure element tensioning device under a regulable axial pressure, whereby on the respective acting regulatory body part, for example one depending Desire adjustable self-strength, elastic resistance, a curvature,. ⁇ Mulde.l. any property or action force on foreign bodies is adjustable.
  • the invention relates as VERSION "I” independently acting loose, everywhere up, down or insertable or usable (everywhere fix or detachable installable) above MULTI-REGULIER-KORPER according to the preamble of claim 1 as an extension of Pat.
  • Application no 498/2005 (3D - MULTI-ACTIVE / PASSIVELY REGULATABLE MATS. - MATRATES and BODY) and as VERSION "II” the interaction of at least two above REGULATORY BODIES according to the invention (of the one eg as a possible base etc.
  • the invention provides thereby, and even by at least one separately adjustable Völb- or sensor element, a significant invention height, multiple effect, feasibility and applicability far over the prior art.
  • the addition consists in the new patent application in that at least one additional or stand-alone active element to the previous elements and / or to a foreign element, in fixed or detachable symbiosis, or completely alone loose is used, and by at least one additional control (screw, Eccentric, screw, hydraulics, pneumatics, electronics, sensors, one or more chip, mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical, optical, temperature or atmospheric etc. Measuring, vibration or any regulating and / or or control elements, etc.) at least one further variable, 3D-MULTI-ACTIVE / PASSIV-controllable sensor or buckling, twisting, twisting, oscillating or -regulating element according to the invention examples FIGS.
  • adjustable sensor curvature
  • part 51, 52, 53 which on the outer edge are, for example, circular, oval, polygonal or an arbitrarily designed outer shape and, for example, by centric curved cuts "sector flaps" (US Pat.
  • Fig. 1a, b a 3D - MULTI - ACTIVE / PASSIVE REGULATABLE MATTE for laying, underlay or integration in MATTRESSES, upholstery and body of all kinds, composed of 4 different pressure-slat examples (1, 2, 3, 4) and in its external form, property and effect is 3-dimensionally adjustable; the dashed outline (44) indicates a possible fixed or loose padding.
  • the larger print elements are, for example, only in their length like a Zieharmonika stretchable, but in mat longitudinal pressure hard or firm!
  • Fig. 2b example of a possibly integrally producible, any pressure-slat group for production cost and installation cost savings.
  • Fig. Ta.a'.bb Examples any length and short pressure slats, in the transverse direction c, d, d' to Reguliermatte or Switzerlandierin longitudinal axis, in Aufsicht on the pressure end face, at a distance
  • the tension element bores (a to a 1 ) are stretchable and allow spherical active and passive dents bumps!
  • the module version 7 d can also be replaced after production.
  • Fig. 8a, b, c, d pressure element isansich with paired outer-tensile elements and different parallel, wedge-shaped and cambered pressure fins.
  • Fig. 9a, b Mulit-regulating mat with two different train elements instead of a central train and an additional-ReguiierHebel for active movements.
  • FIG.13a, b Example of a Federkem -part piece in which any arbitrary
  • Spring or cushion elements e.g. 37 can be regulated as in a telescope in synergy effect, parallel or at any angle, to each other or in each other supporting zb. Extend and localize.
  • FIG. 15a, b, c show the top view of the example of a loose shoe insert 55 with three new adjustable sensor elements installed (examples 51 circular, 52 oval and 53 square and oval), the sensor (shown in FIG. Element 51 still has a removable adjustment key 39 for the clamping element 12 of the cable loop 23, and has an example glued or one piece, etc. individually shaped relief cover 54.
  • Fig. 15b shows an oval sensor buckling, -Verwind-, -Vermos-, bending-vibrating etc.
  • FIG. 15 c shows a mechanical support plate, plate, body, sensor or medium element pattern 53, for example a quadrilateral / oval mixture as an outer contour, and two parallel, individually operable clamping elements 12 and 12 '. and bowden cables 24 and 24 'with two drawbars 35/36 with two drawers 7a / 7b.
  • the drawbars 35 and 36 are tensioned against each other or away from each other and cause the buckling of the sensor element 53.
  • the Wölbplättchen 53 is more stretched in the region of the tension element 7a and thus more curved than in the region of the tension element 7b. The deformation can therefore be arbitrarily shifted on the Wölbplättchen 53 by individual clamping elements are clamped different degrees.
  • Fig. 15d shows the section AB side view of a shoe insert 55 example as in Fig.15a, b, c (eg made of solid foam or any ergonomically individually molded base material) in which fixed or in an exchangeable box 63, adjustable invention objects (Sensor, mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, mechatronic, chip-controlled etc. SD active / passive active elements according to the present invention parts 51, 52, 53, and parent application Fig.11, 12, 13 each a , b) are installed or interchangeable used, with a Regulier sensor or buckle element can also serve in a hard shell with or without their own drive, control od.
  • adjustable invention objects Sesor, mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, mechatronic, chip-controlled etc.
  • SD active / passive active elements according to the present invention parts 51, 52, 53, and parent application Fig.11, 12, 13 each a , b
  • a Regulier sensor or buckle element can also serve in a hard shell with or without their own drive, control o
  • Fig. 16 shows a one-piece or multi-piece, any flexible or hard, prefabricated or subsequently (even after delivery) ergonomically individually adjustable, separate or with the sensor (buckle) element 51 fixed or detachably connected cover member 54, the from home or subsequently arbitrarily humped or relief-shaped to foreign forms (eg 51) formed and arbitrarily mitverformt with the sensor element 51 in the Eigenform- motion or vibration, intrinsic strength, natural oscillations of an outer or inner mold, passively or actively regulated and at any time can be partially or wholly rebuilt into its own form or property.
  • a breathable, resilient skin 55 'on the surface can be used for the support and interchangeability of all of the subject invention.
  • 17a, 17b shows a sensor element support example 51 (made of any solid, compressible or elastic material), the one-piece or by cuts (as in an orange peel) sector tabs 51 ', so when more or less Constriction of the outer edge of the sector tabs by means of the circularly arranged rope 23 from the flat overall surface of a different height, actively adjustable spherical cap is formed and on release again the even or passive surface.
  • a sensor element support example 51 made of any solid, compressible or elastic material
  • Fig. 18a shows a pad 56 (eg for orthopedic bodice, etc.) with integrated sensors, camber, twisting, twisting, bending, oscillating, mechanical supporting platelets, plate, body, element , Medium, etc. 51, which depending on the medical; orthopedic or general need for any point of excision 57 of the pad 56 can be used and by e.g. Bowden cable 24 ", adjusting 12 and by means of contraction all sensor tabs 51 'of the sensor pattern 51 at the outer ends (on the circumference, for example by means of cable loop 23) very different sized adjustable ball dome or 3D bulges from the complete plane arise or pulsate and can regress as often as you like.
  • a pad 56 e.g for orthopedic bodice, etc.
  • sensors camber, twisting, twisting, bending, oscillating, mechanical supporting platelets, plate, body, element , Medium, etc. 51, which depending on the medical; orthopedic or general need for any point of excision 57 of the pad 56 can be used and by e.
  • FIG. 18b shows a section through AB of the sensor element 51 shown in FIG. 18a.
  • FIG. 19 shows a section of an innerspring mat 37 with integrated sensor element 51 together with a relief-shaped cover element 54 (which is inherently freely adaptable to foreign forms, as it is fixed or removably attached) on a support plate 58 , which can be used anywhere on the innerspring mat and can arise over Bowden cable 24 "and contraction of the circular loop 23 very different sized adjustable ball calotte or SD buckles from the full plane or pulse and can regress arbitrarily.
  • Fig. 20a shows a section through Fig. 20a for a clear representation of the above-described tension / relaxation function of the sine eccentric drive.
  • 20b shows sensor element 51 with sensor tabs 51 'in plan view, in which the circular wire rope 23 by the self-locking sinuous wheel 25 and actuation of the eccentric disc 38 with Allen drive 61 "arbitrarily contracted (to form a spherical cap) or can be eased (even until the formation of a passive surface).
  • Fig. 21 shows sensor element 51 with sensor tabs 51 ', which by compression of the two clamping blocks 59 (in which both hook ends 23' of the circular wire loop 23 are anchored) by tension element 7 (with end stop 18 in the clamping block) via Bowden cable 24th "can create very different sized adjustable ball dome or 3D bulges from the entire plane or pulse and can regress arbitrarily.
  • Fig. 22 shows the same sensor element 51 as in Fig. 21, but with only one clamping block 59, in which only one hook end 23 'of the circular wire loop 23 is anchored.
  • the sensor element 51 can give rise to different sized adjustable ball dome or 3D bulges from the full plane or pulse and regress arbitrarily.
  • Fig. 23a shows sensor element 51 with sensor tabs 51 'with a clamping block 59, in which a wire loop end 23' is anchored.
  • the sensor element 51 can create differently sized adjustable spherical calottes (for example shown in section AB) or 3D bulges from the complete plane, pulsate and regress as much as desired by relaxing.
  • Fig. 23b shows part of a sensor element 51 with sensor tabs 51 ', another clamping block form 59, in which a wire loop end 23' is anchored with end stop 18.
  • a wire loop end 23' is anchored with end stop 18.
  • Fig. 24a, a ', b, b' shows the same sensor element 51 as in previous figures with sensor tabs 51 'with clamping means 12a, 12a', 12b, 12b '(with different eg left-right thread designs ), where by contraction of the two clamping blocks 59 (in which both ends of the circular wire loop 23 are anchored) as in Fig. 24b any ball dome arise, which can be arbitrarily regressed by pulling the two clamping blocks 59 on Spannmitel 12a again.
  • Fig. 25 shows sensor element 51 with sensor tabs 51 'and two clamping blocks 59, in which both ends of the circular wire loop 23 are anchored, which by Glaselement 7 (the end stop 18 is anchored in a clamping block 59) via Bowden cable 24 " be contracted, resulting in the flat total area of a different high, actively adjustable spherical calotte arises and on release again the even or passive surface.
  • Fig. 26a u. 26b shows an already bulged Kugelkalotten- or camber, twisting, twisting, bending-active element or sensor-active element 51a, which on the one hand, for example, reversed slotted outwardly from the center and vice versa in the zero position is already arched maximum and can be deformed only when loaded more and more to the completely flat surface. Exactly so, the back curvature can be adjusted as desired by tension, pressure or regulating elements any flatter or less or more resilient.
  • each set new buckle under load is desired elastically adjustable and secondly by eg a Bowden cable or by a flexible tension element 7 from the center of curvature to the base an existing maximum curvature depending on the cable (by Any tensioning or regulating element 12) in the zero position of the dome or the curved element on any of all adjustable vaulting vertices and thus also fixed can be regulated and yet resilient for the rest of the setting or the curvature of this new adjustable spherical cap or the buckling element 51a can be converted by pulling element 7 or pressure elements in a different high input position.
  • the regulating sensor body 26 can be inserted into body slits in prefabricated or individually fitted full foam or any elastic material arch supports (eg, It. Fig.
  • Fig. 27 shows a section through the sensor element 51 and sensor tabs 51 ', in which the tension elements 7 are wound (tightened) by means of the hexagonal wrench 39 operated sheave imbus drive 61, whereby different high and arbitrary adjustable spherical cap shapes can be formed and arbitrarily regressed.
  • FIG. 28 shows a top view of the sensor element 51 as in FIG. 27, in which the tension elements 7 are tensioned by the self-locking worm drive 61 'actuated by screwdriver 39, as a result of which different, arbitrarily adjustable spherical calottes or 3D bulges from the complete plane can be created, pulsed and regressed as desired.
  • FIG. 1 a shows the example of a mechanically direct or remotely controllable regulating mat in view of pressure lamellae secured against rotation by double or broadband tension elements in various exemplary embodiments.
  • This patent are, for example, lined up on several, SwitzerlandIemente 7a, 7b, 7c u. 7d and 7d, can be adjusted by, for example, a toggle-type tensioning device (parts Nos.
  • FIG. 1b Side view of a multi-regulating mat pattern from the left, with section AA and suggestion of a sheath 44, if it is to be an up or Unterlege pillow.
  • FIG. 2 a shows a multi-rejuvenation mat PART (pattern).
  • all the hard pressure blades (2b, 2c and 2c 1 ) shown in FIG. 2a are expandable in their length and their spacing from the pull cord holes 32 by rounded notches 1h (from above and below), as shown in FIG. 7c from a to a ') (!),
  • a multi-regulating mat can also passively deform body curves and, in the case of corresponding pressure element cross-sections, also actively deform differently in mat depressions or lordosis bulges.
  • the mini-short lamellae 2c can be exchanged at any time, in addition to their elasticity, even after the installation of a regulating mat by means of tension element slots 32 '.
  • the regulating drive here is z, B, a driving shaft 29 in a housing 50 which also facilitates with auxiliary springs 49 as winding of the tension elements 7a ... with possibly removable crank 13, wherein instead of a possibly electric drive here a Vor ⁇ and return brake drive 48 serves to regulate the multi-characteristics.
  • FIG. 2b shows a multi-regulating pressure lamella part, which consists of a plurality of pressure lamellae V connected via a respective flexible flow hinge 1f and how a bellows can be produced in one piece (sprayable or castable).
  • a multi-regulating pressure lamella part which consists of a plurality of pressure lamellae V connected via a respective flexible flow hinge 1f and how a bellows can be produced in one piece (sprayable or castable).
  • each on the train means reaching out projections (alternately from above and from below) to form the recesses 1e and 1e 'across the channel for the terminate train Leave elements (eg bands 7a and 7b) without the core removed.
  • the thin flow hinge 1f between the individual pressure fins has, in addition to the task for the flow of material at e.g. Spraying, the important task, depending on the pressure-lamella cross-section (with parallel or wedge-shaped pressure surfaces) during different degrees of tensioning of the tension elements, a more or less adjustable positively curved, e.g. Lordosis support cusps or an adjustable negatively arched e.g. Sleep, therapy od. Comfort depression to create, and at full pressure to allow the total concern of the vertical or wedge-shaped end pressure surfaces by closing the columns 1g.
  • a more or less adjustable positively curved e.g. Lordosis support cusps or an adjustable negatively arched e.g. Sleep, therapy od.
  • Comfort depression to create, and at full pressure to allow the total concern of the vertical or wedge-shaped end pressure surfaces by closing the columns 1g.
  • Fig. 3 shows a Requliermatte form A (PASSIV adaptation to foreign bodies by merely relaxing the tension elements and the pressure on the 90 ° on the lying surface standing slat pressure surfaces (faces).
  • Fig. 3a at 100% relaxation and 0% active tension (total passivity and ergonomic adaptation to the body).
  • Fig. 3b is about 50% active-tensioned and thus already lifted off the body by partial lifting at the most exposed body sites (all with lamellae 1A, with, for example, parallel pressure surfaces of the lamellae).
  • Fig. 3c shows a 100% actively tensioned control mat (with parallel 90 ° vertical lamellae pressure surfaces) which tautly make a mat like a flat board, which, as recommended by numerous doctors, may be used on a case-by-case basis as a therapy on request or for the regeneration of our spine in the board heard!
  • Fig. 4 is a Requliermatte form B, with preprogrammed AKTIV Ei ⁇ enform, which is, however, if desired also in some areas or entirely variable elastically adjustable. It shows:
  • Fig. 4a is a 100% ACTIVE tensioned recirculating mat.
  • It eg Fig. ⁇ c can inherently form an ACTIVE OWN FORM for a not yet resting body (eg after ⁇ request of a doctor or own comfort request), or later through slotted interchangeable lamellae 2, 2c It.
  • Fig. 4b about 50% stretched (and equally relaxed) ACTIVE form of the predetermined adjustable eigenmode of Reguliermatten with straight and intermediate wedge-shaped blades 20 and 21 It. Active Form B.
  • a similar level but hard lying surface is accessible under form A. only with 100% active tension (which even strains, as the medically often recommended hard board spine, can straighten body parts).
  • FIG. 5 shows examples of different pressure lamellae (pressure elements) 1 to 4, which are optionally lined up to form a mat and joined together by at least one or more tension elements with the aid of any single or multi-tension element.
  • pressure elements pressure elements 1 to 4
  • ner solid, load-bearing mat with or without active body curvature or Eigenform or passive, integrally formed on foreign body wings for local external pressure distribution can be joined together.
  • Fig. 6a pressure lamellae 1 with parallel, 90 ° on the lying surface standing pressure surfaces, which strung together under pressure by e.g. Tensile element rope 7 result in a completely level Reguliermatte.
  • Fig. 6b pressure plates with, for example, both sides positive in the radius R crowning 19 vaulted th pressure surfaces; which under full tension / compression tension a, ⁇ ! us- / minus angle alpha) curve-curvable Reguliermatte (eg important new possi probability for slightly angled knee sockets or easy sitting positions in bed can be, on the one hand (with, for example, cambered end-pressure surfaces 19, as shown in Fig. 6b and Fig. 6b), can serve as a flexible PASSIVE support between all the other ACTIVE blades.1
  • narrow multi-regulating mats such as the 3 narrow control strands in Fig. 2a / Parts 2c with eg even physical and spherical passive hollows under load or the same positive cusps result in ACTIVE-arching of the mat!
  • Fig. 6c shows a side view of a positive wedge-shaped angle-pressure blade 20 with the angle example (beta), normal standing, right next to tension element 7 lined up such pressure lamellae, the train 2 and back pressure arrows P an adjustable active-positive curvature produce.
  • Fig. 6d shows an upside-down same lamella 20 in side view, here called 21, under the same tensile stress as under 6c, by the back pressure P It.
  • Small 4 arrows only instead of a different highly adjustable positive curvature, locally violent, So active on this mattress or Reguliermatte an adjustable negative curvature, ie trough, even without load generated!
  • Fig. 7a An endlessly possible, in its longitudinal direction partially stretchable by slots 1h pressure lamella example 1b with side wings 5a as Sobegren- ⁇ tion for Reguliermatten or for interstitial filling for ziegeiförmig Ü overlapping mixture with mini slats in Aufsicht on its pressure transmission front side with two overlying guide slots 33 for tension belts and three centering cones 34 with centering cable hole widening 34 'on the underside.
  • Fig.7b and b show 1 stretchable, brick-like overlapping pressure slats 2b with three rope holes and short side wings 5a as in Fig.7a above, for mixing with mini slats 2c, 2c 1 or Reguliermatten- 39-Be ⁇ renzen.
  • Fig. 7c shows completely NEW pressure lamellae with at least 2 different additional functions which are arbitrarily in RegulierrriRtten optionally installable at certain locations long or short DruckElements 1 b, 2b, 2c, 2c ', in the longitudinal direction of the lamellae and at the distance of the train elements Holes (from eg a to a '), but DEHNIBAR in the direction of the rope axis PRESSURE HIGH RESISTANCE!
  • Fig.7d, 7d ' is a Beispie! a stretchable mini-pressure blade 2c for retrofitting, removal or change or change of pressure elements and or active- Eigenformen, properties or effects of Reguliermatten (bodies, sections) at any location by eg 2 Seil Installations-Schnell Touch-Schutze 32 'and possibly.
  • Figs. 8a, b, c, d show examples of pressure fins in side view with e.g. each paired off-center pull elements 7e, 7f and their guide recesses and e.g. parallel stim-pressure surfaces 1b, 2b ..., as well as of lamellae 20, 21 with wedge-shaped pressure surfaces or with cambered pressure surfaces 19, whereby higher Regulier stresses-strength and clairn concedebare activities for these results.
  • Fig. 9a shows a top view of a multi-regulator mat surface, which i.a. partially pressure lamellae 1 and 2b (from Fig. ⁇ a of Fig. 7b) in multiple, overlapped assembly, with additional centering pins 34, which ensure displacements instead of a central tension element, and two different tension elements 7e and 7f has.
  • this Fig. 9a only the overhead tensile element 7e, 7e 'can be seen. If this and the underlying invisible second (or the second half of the train element loop) by a for example motor and worm drive (M 13 ') z, B. Toggle be stretched, u.a.
  • Fig. 9b shows the side view of the same Reguliermatte with a Regulier-novelty, by the example in the cut lower portion of the clamping mechanism, the two tension elements 7e, 7f by, for example, a common riveting or holding device part 42 immovably fix with both ends left and right to ribs 43 fi- xed, while in the uppermost area a deflecting beam rotatable about its longitudinal axis (together with the two tie-rod halves 7e and 7f fastened in the vertex) with, for example, a lever 13 in the direction of arrow 1 on the scale in the clockwise direction to scale end ( +) are twisted and possibly einrasten.
  • the pull element 7f invisibly covered in FIG.
  • FIG. 9a and shown in FIG. 9b in a side view on the left is tensioned in the direction of arrow 2 and the right end of the same arrow is released in the direction of arrow 3.
  • the same Fig. 9b (in the enlargement circle on both sides of the cambered with radius R - pressure surfaces 19) left shortened the tension element 7f or stretched on the opposite side right the same (top looped) train element 7e to the same extent or is released, then comes in the area 4 depending on the lever 13 position, even under otherwise constant arbitrarily set Länqstik on all printing elements, the dotted line shown bulge 4 in Pfeilricht ⁇ no arrow + at such a predetermined location as eg positive ACTIVE DOWING, like a lumbar support. more or less strong!
  • Fig. 10a shows the side view, for example, on a Reguliermatte with provisionally lagereinand lying two tension cables It.
  • Fig. 10b part 22 and 22 ', for example, via two intermediate Bowdenzughülsen 24 and 24' create a tensioning element freely movable Reguliermatte by
  • two cable reels 28 and 28 'on 2 self-locking sine brake wheels developed by the same inventor (Patent No. AT 410.630 B) 25 and 25 "with counter housing 27 and 27' and by means of handwheel 30 and rotating the common wave 29, the two tension members 22 and 22 'more or less for all lined up on the traction means slats 3 with side wings 5' can be clamped adjustable in the final lamella 1 a.
  • FIG. 10a also shows, for example, one with three different aggregate states (straight, softly, curved) with the same clamping force!
  • the left three pressure elements 3 when fully tensioned in ACTIVE setting, provide a straight, perfectly flat reclining or support surface portion of a regulating mat or mattress.
  • the adjoining (softly) area shows a Regulates-M decisivtenteil of, as shown in the magnifying glass of Fig.
  • Multiregu- lier mat, padding, -Matratze and any such body are, for example, depending on the programmed assembly of the pressure fins on three very different activities outwardly on the surface in adjustable intensity effective. This, despite the tensile and compressive force -in all parts of the total mat or padding according to the respective setting is the same everywhere. This means, for example, despite the same effect from the drive side, the entire Regulier Sciences example in three zones (aggregate states) in the outer shapes of the mats different ACTIVE or with more and more relaxation completely different individually adjustable adaptable to foreign bodies and total -Antplanetary everything PASSIV flexible soft! Fig.
  • 11a shows the example of a conventional spring core for a mattress or upholstery, in which completely identical spring elements 37 by an example, the same tensioning device with a crank 13 and two Bowden cables 24 and 24 'to another location of an exemplary mattress in the area "a"
  • spring elements 37 by an example, the same tensioning device with a crank 13 and two Bowden cables 24 and 24 'to another location of an exemplary mattress in the area "a"
  • two beams 35 and 36 in the direction of the three arrows each with the tension cables 7a and 7b measured perpendicularly to the tensile force
  • three different degrees of strength of the same spring core without the need for a total outer frame of the spring core
  • the two control lines e.g. Bowden cables 24 and 24 'o.a.
  • Tension elements 7a, 7b for example, between the beams 35 and 36, are guided in a lower or higher plane than the beams, in addition a lifting or compressing during tensioning or lowering and reducing the density and spring force of the respective spring Parts or other upholstery elements can be achieved.
  • the bowden cable control it is possible to use any kind of pneumatic, hydraulic, electro-mechanical, motor, radio-controlled or in each case available control and effective force.
  • the three zones for example, of different density of feathers or similar padding can be used to change the local strength or to change the height or thickness of the padding u, a.
  • Fig. 11b shows the same adjustable spring core, for example, by means of an adjustable drive (for example, with a sine eccentric 38 operated by lever 39) by a horizontal contraction of a tension element loop 23 in the direction of the small eight arrows towards the center, to three different properties - festiqkeiten of the spring core 37 (measured at vertical load) is adjustable.
  • an adjustable drive for example, with a sine eccentric 38 operated by lever 39
  • a horizontal contraction of a tension element loop 23 in the direction of the small eight arrows towards the center to three different properties - festiqkeiten of the spring core 37 (measured at vertical load) is adjustable.
  • a spring core (37), which in each he inventively adjustable spring core, foam or other upholstered body installed or can be formed from their own feathers, foam or other materials themselves and, for example, different strength and / or thickness of upholstery bodies, here eg individual springs 37 in spring bodies, or in any cushioning materials built-in by at least one Bowden cable 24 (or pneumatic, hydraulic, Elektriktro or other motoric acting force) and e.g. a tension or control element 7 and contraction elements 7g at predetermined locations results in a controllable mutual trough-shaped compression of the respective spring core or other media.
  • Bowden cable 24 or pneumatic, hydraulic, Elektriktro or other motoric acting force
  • a tension or control element 7 and contraction elements 7g results in a controllable mutual trough-shaped compression of the respective spring core or other media.
  • One-sided such Federkern- or media sections result in load only on the free surface of a double trough.
  • Fig. 13a by contrast with similar control elements 24, as opposed to Fig. 12a, instead of shortening and compressing an existing one, e.g. Innerspring mattress or Reguliermatte, now by means of length-adjustable controls just such a local, for example, adjustable extension or Üummiemng similar to a telescope 40, 41 (up and down the same) so that a regulable emergence of a positive curvature from this Federkem Operastüch or this place one eg Mattress or the medium is created.
  • adjustable extension or Üummiemng similar to a telescope 40, 41 (up and down the same) so that a regulable emergence of a positive curvature from this Federkem Operastüch or this place one eg Mattress or the medium is created.
  • Fig. 13b shows the same, but on one side resting e.g. Innerspring part results in a double adjustable positive-buckle on the free surface of the upholstery.
  • Fig. 14a, b shows an embodiment which can be applied again in two basic versions.
  • Version I with a spring steel frame 45, for example, like previous mattresses (possibly reinforced against bending at the top and bottom ends) 46), this overall frame replaces the function of the many previous pressure lamellae and the tension elements 7 tensioned differently with any tensioning devices, such as a trampoline or a tennis racket, in this figure, for example drawstrings by drawing electric motor with worm drive 13 'on a wave rotatable about its longitudinal axis shaft 29 so that the example drawn spring core mattress or other foam etc. execution either with the tension elements 7 on the surface, or as drawn in about one third of the height lying in the medium, only the sinking Depth and thus a kind of adjustable mat or support the exposed body parts in various adjustable strength controls.
  • JJas are pressure elements in which, for example, the distance of the tensile element holes according to Fig.
  • Multi-Requlier body etc. in which by any known electric, pneumatic, hydraulic drives, coupled with various memo or control systems giving time-related impulses to one or more of the subject invention, so three-dimensional active or passive, multiregulable train, Pressure and / or control and / or drive mechanisms act
  • Multi-Requlier body etc .. in which permanent changes, such as to massage movements, special Gieitmateriaüen or facilities up to ball bearings on Extrem Gaysstelien the internal tension, pressure or control elements installed locally at least at one point or at several points are.
  • Multi-Requlier body etc .. at which at least one tensile, compressive, driving or control effective force in a particular axis of action to each other, voneinand, summing or subtracting differential forces and / or deformations of a total connecting main Mediums (eg, a spring core, foam body) such that the multi-regulating mat, mattress, padding, or body is both externally or either externally or externally supplemented by at least one or more additional or substituting active elements and forces internally in the subject invention at least at desired locations and / or externally visible, noticeable or otherwise perceptible total or alternatively controllable Regulier whatsoever for the invention objects and / or give the user.
  • a total connecting main Mediums eg, a spring core, foam body
  • Multi-Regulier body etc .. in which also existing existing or future (eg electronically or by radio, infrared, sound or arbitrary technologies controllable forces) with any impact or by specialists recognizable deviations combined, regulate, tax -, are influenced and eg Reflex or feedback, cumulative or differential effect result.
  • Example of a further multi-regulator mats characterized in that at least one tensile, compressive or tensioning element has one or more elastic or compressible stretchable elastic buffers or even elastic tensile or compressive elements for at least one elastically desired location, which one or the other active or passive action within the multi-regulatory body site may be specifically regulated or fixed differently from other sites.
  • An embodiment according to the invention of a 3D regulating mat, mattress or padding, etc. may comprise at least one to all the pressure elements of, for example, a hardening agent, or a chemical, thermal, mechanical, or micro-wave, for a certain period of time, Heat od. Or other -radiation locally or in the entirety temporarily plastically deformable one or more parts medium (which does not connect to its surface with neighboring elements or sticky is) and an arbitrarily compiled (eg threaded or strung together in a train hose) chain of printing elements.
  • a hardening agent or a chemical, thermal, mechanical, or micro-wave
  • any expansion-type tensioning device with partially adjusted preload to, for example, a straight lying or supporting plane of, for example, a tensioned regulating mat, mattress, padding or body according to the invention, which now passes through the open deformable consistency time
  • a foreign body eg, lying human body or parts thereof
  • this mat or mattress of the present invention is flexibly “permanently” flexibly bendable even in any ACTIVE and / or PASSIVE setting at these cambered pressure element locations.
  • This although all other locations of these regulating mats, Mattresses, upholsteries depending on the predetermined Aneinandgerreih ⁇ ng or modular exchange of the pressure element under tension by itself a bulge or trough more or less active out or in training!
  • any relaxation to full relaxation is even a completely flexible and passive to everyone Foreign body individually adapting surface, despite various built-in specially shaped pressure elements again adjustable and the aforementioned local flexibility in knee or Weg Kunststoff example, if desired, prefabricated or retrofitted possible!
  • an inventive Reguliermatte, -Matratze, - upholstery or body shape by putting it on, or load in open time even its outer shape or the egoutheastern vide
  • a Reguliermatte or Reg ulier body and complete re-solidification temporarily softened pressure elements body are deformed, but still additionally in their strength, self-fix ACTIVE and PASSIV-ACTIVE force etc. like all other erfindungsqeffle H Requliermatten.
  • Zuq- or adjustable clamping elements a different cohesion force of fixed in the form and strength of constant pressure and tension elements to each other directly or remotely controlled in the overall form or a e.g. Multi-regulating mats, mattresses, upholstery or body portion, according to the invention ACTIVE or PASSIV acting as desired may change or whether, for.

Landscapes

  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des tapis, matelas et corps pouvant être régulés de façon passive/multi-active 3D, et des corps de détection et/ou corps bombés modifiables qui possèdent en au moins un emplacement au moins une forme, résistance et propriété de corps 3D régulable sur demande, et qui peuvent sur demande ou sur ordre de façon active automatiquement régulable, se déformer, reprendre leur forme initiale et exercer des forces d'action régulables sur des corps étrangers, ou peuvent prendre individuellement une forme au contact de formes de corps étrangers, de façon passive et régulable. Ils consistent en un maximum de 4 éléments de base (élément de traction, de compression, de serrage et d'appui supplémentaire) qui peuvent sur demande ou sur ordre être déformés en au moins un emplacement, de façon individuelle et/ou en symbiose entre eux et/ou avec des éléments étrangers, et agir vers l'extérieur, ainsi que des corps de détection, des corps bombés, des corps flexibles et des corps actifs régulables de tous types.
EP06723706A 2005-03-24 2006-03-24 Tapis, matelas et corps pouvant etre regules de façon passive/ multi-active 3d, et corps de detection et/ou corps bombe modifiable Withdrawn EP1921951A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT4982005A AT501620A2 (de) 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 3d-multi-aktiv/passiv regulierbare matten, matratzen und körper
AT512006 2006-01-13
PCT/EP2006/002727 WO2006100093A1 (fr) 2005-03-24 2006-03-24 Tapis, matelas et corps pouvant etre regules de façon passive/ multi-active 3d, et corps de detection et/ou corps bombe modifiable

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EP1921951A1 true EP1921951A1 (fr) 2008-05-21

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EP06723706A Withdrawn EP1921951A1 (fr) 2005-03-24 2006-03-24 Tapis, matelas et corps pouvant etre regules de façon passive/ multi-active 3d, et corps de detection et/ou corps bombe modifiable

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WO (1) WO2006100093A1 (fr)

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US9005710B2 (en) * 2012-07-19 2015-04-14 Nike, Inc. Footwear assembly method with 3D printing
KR20210124680A (ko) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-15 엘지전자 주식회사 침대의 제어 방법제어
EP4008220B1 (fr) * 2020-12-03 2024-03-06 Volvo Truck Corporation Couchette, notamment pour une cabine d'un véhicule

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT268589B (de) * 1967-01-25 1969-02-10 Schuster Wilhelm Bespannung für Liege-, Sitz- oder Stützflächen aller Art
FR2614968B1 (fr) * 1987-05-07 1990-06-15 Boissel Eric Structures en bois livrables en pieces detachees, notamment meubles ou charpentes et procedes de construction
DE9111813U1 (fr) * 1991-09-21 1993-01-28 Damm, Hartmut, 4476 Werlte, De
DE4324425C2 (de) * 1993-07-21 1997-04-10 Rolf Wesemann Matratze
AT410630B (de) * 2000-12-21 2003-06-25 Schuster Wilhelm Stütze
FR2822209B1 (fr) * 2001-03-19 2005-06-24 Laurent Yves Rene Leblond Ressort tapissier precontraint par fil tendu

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