EP1197171A2 - Matelas composé de plusieurs couches différentes - Google Patents

Matelas composé de plusieurs couches différentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1197171A2
EP1197171A2 EP01810999A EP01810999A EP1197171A2 EP 1197171 A2 EP1197171 A2 EP 1197171A2 EP 01810999 A EP01810999 A EP 01810999A EP 01810999 A EP01810999 A EP 01810999A EP 1197171 A2 EP1197171 A2 EP 1197171A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress
layer
core
layers
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01810999A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1197171A3 (fr
Inventor
Florin Baeriswyl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baeriswyl Florin Dli
Original Assignee
Baeriswyl Florin Dli
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baeriswyl Florin Dli filed Critical Baeriswyl Florin Dli
Publication of EP1197171A2 publication Critical patent/EP1197171A2/fr
Publication of EP1197171A3 publication Critical patent/EP1197171A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/006—Use of three-dimensional fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mattress with at least two different types than modular interchangeable units trained layers.
  • the first layer is weight-bearing and elastically deformable core and the second layer is designed as a support, which desired surface properties of the mattress determines.
  • a recliner in particular a bed, consists of a bed frame in which a Slatted frame is arranged, a mattress, which rests on the slatted frame and at least a sheet that covers the mattress.
  • Mattresses are covered with a sheet or against hygienic soiling covered with a fitted sheet.
  • mattress protectors can be used to protect the mattress can be arranged on the mattress, for example made of plastic or another liquid impermeable fabric.
  • Special customer requests can only limited and if only met with special mattresses. This is particularly evident in the price of such a mattress.
  • the conventional mattresses can hardly take seasonal conditions into account be taken.
  • One of the few options are individual additional layers to be placed on the mattress. These layers can slip and stick to individual ones Focus areas of the surface of the mattress, making the sleeping comfort essential disturbs.
  • EP 0 806 166 A creates a mattress with several layers lying loosely on top of one another all layers of removable mattress cover are included. This Mattress cover can be opened and the individual layers can be replaced become. Because the mattress has a different thickness depending on the composition of the layers different types of mattress covers must be in accordance with a grid system be available.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mattress which is suitable for a wide variety of customer needs suitable is.
  • a mattress has at least two different types that are modularly interchangeable Units trained layers.
  • a first layer is considered weight-bearing and elastically deformable core.
  • a second layer is designed as a support which determines the desired surface properties of the mattress.
  • Means are provided which hold the layers in pairs so that they cannot move relative to one another.
  • the weight-bearing and elastically deformable core can meet the requirements Properties be made from a material that is individual and to this Required requirements met as best as possible.
  • the required properties can be, for example, the hardness, deformability and / or the elasticity of the core. The higher the density of the core, the harder the mattress. Be on the edition mostly other requirements, such as softness, velvety, Naturalness, etc. The choice of material depends on these requirements. For example, it can Wool, camel hair or silk can be used.
  • the mattress consists of modular units
  • the individual layers can be replaced and thus on aspects such as seasonal interchangeability or application the interchangeability of the modular units is taken into account.
  • This works have a particularly positive impact on circulation. So it is possible when using the Mattress for a child's bed to form the overlay as a liquid-impermeable layer, for example a Molton fabric and thus in particular the core from contamination to protect. If the toddler has his bladder control under control, the edition can be replaced by a layer with different properties. Even the weight-bearing one and elastically deformable core can be trained as a modular unit be changed when needs change. Is only a modular unit worn or damaged, only this can be replaced without the entire Mattress needs to be replaced.
  • the layers are preferably connected to one another in pairs such that they cannot move relative to each other. For example, as a means of doing this on the individual layers, loops arranged which the adjacent layer grasp each.
  • the layers can also, for example Have loops that only one of the modular units, preferably the core of the Grasp the mattress.
  • the individual layers can also have a surface structure, which creates an adhesion between the layers. One is preferably based such liability on friction.
  • the layers are in pairs with one another connected, which is arranged on the circumferential side.
  • circumferentially arranged closure is a zipper, for example.
  • the top one and the bottom layer preferably has only in the direction of the adjacent layer a corresponding zipper part.
  • the layers in between point one each in the direction of the top layer and one in the direction of the bottom layer Zip part.
  • the individual layers provided with Velcro fasteners.
  • Velcro fasteners are preferably analogous to zippered parts arranged.
  • the Velcro straps can cover the entire surface the layer, only part of it or only along the edges of the individual layers to be ordered.
  • the end faces of the individual layers provided with a Velcro fastener.
  • a z. B. ribbon-shaped cover which at least is provided on one side with a complementary Velcro fastener, on the front attached to the mattress.
  • no cover is required, which covers the entire shift package. It is only a marginal (partial or whole) circumferential connecting band required. It is possible in this way that top layer to use directly as a body support.
  • the layer structure of the Mattress can be made visible to the user because no closed cover is required is.
  • the individual layers can also only be held at individual points. These point fixings are preferably distributed over the entire surface of the two layers to be connected.
  • a punctual fastening can be done, for example, with individual Velcro fasteners in the form of a button-like surface. These Velcro fasteners do not have to be particularly large. A number of Velcro pieces with an area of 1 to 2 cm 2 distributed over the total area of the respective layer are already sufficient.
  • the attachment can also be done with push buttons, for example. If the individual layers are connected to one another, for example with buttons, then the layers directly adjacent to the layer provided with the buttons must be provided with button holes correspondingly designed.
  • a combination of different types of fastening can also be provided, which take into account specific properties of a material. Even with the variant with the zippers, the zippers do not need to connect the entire circumference. Individual short closure sections can also be provided.
  • the bottom layer points to the top and bottom Cross edges of the mattress cross edges as well as reinforced corners, which the content of the Mattress is given a grip and a twisting of the weight-bearing and elastic deformable core is prevented.
  • the mattress preferably has three or more layers. This makes an asymmetrical Cross section of the mattress formed and the mattress accordingly has one first side, the side serving as a body support, and one for storing the mattress trained second side.
  • the first and second sides preferably face as a result their different tasks they have to perform, different characteristics and are therefore made in a preferred form from different materials.
  • one of the layers consists of a so-called spacer fabric (also called 3D fabric or 3D textile). It is a more or less compressible material with a three-dimensional structure. It can be described as an open cell foam.
  • spacer fabric is made of polyester or polyether.
  • resistance to sweat and high dimensional stability of the material are required.
  • the pore number PPI P ores p he I nch-linear
  • this layer may vary depending on set requirements such as the hardness.
  • a spacer fabric is additionally knitted along the edges of the mattress arranged so that the core is surrounded by breathable material.
  • the two Front sides or the transverse edges of the mattress are, for example, with a robust, provided non-slip fabric, such as. B. represents damask.
  • the mattress can be put together by connecting the individual layers in pairs without covering the mattress with a layer covering all layers have to be. If the layers are placed one on top of the other only at individual points of the total area of the respective layer, but can also be an all layers comprehensive envelope can be arranged.
  • a preferred material for such a case is a cotton tricot because this material is stretchy and so easier to put on enveloping layers can be turned over.
  • the shell can consist of at least two different materials exist which fulfill the different tasks, to the first layer - the body support - and to the second layer - the storage of the Mattress - to be put. These materials of the cover can be firmly connected, for example be sewn and have only one opening so that the cover over the cover can be turned into extensive layers.
  • the opening is preferably with a means, for example with a Velcro or zipper, with push buttons or Buttons closed.
  • the materials of the cover can be made with a circumferential closure can be connected, for example with a zipper or Velcro.
  • the shell can also be made of a body support layer Material, a material forming the storage layer and a material which surrounds the front of the mattress and other properties, for example than is the case with the body support and bedding layer.
  • these materials are also provided with a closure that opens easily leaves.
  • Embodiments with zippers and / or Velcro closures are also suitable here.
  • the mattress as a whole advantageously points not only in the load direction of the mattress different layer properties, but also in the longitudinal direction.
  • the core is made of modularly exchangeable Blocks.
  • the core can be divided into three or four blocks. Seen in the lying direction of the mattress, different hardnesses and / or configurations of these core parts. So a head part can be formed, which for example, aligns or supports the head of the sleeping person in such a way that this person's snoring is largely prevented.
  • a part be arranged, which is greater hardness than the other parts of the core having.
  • the needs of the user only change in one to the longitudinal direction the mattress seen part, with such a structural design, only this Part to be replaced.
  • the load is uneven Mattress, as is the case, for example, when a child uses this mattress is who sleeps in a bed of normal size. With the growth of the child can individual parts of the core can be adjusted.
  • one layer is preferred the core, made as a block of material, which has recesses, in the elements can be used.
  • the recesses can be even on the whole Block of material are distributed, or the recesses are concentrated in partial areas, for example in the area on which the back or normally the pelvis of a person lying on the mattress is located.
  • the number of recesses is dependent on the influence, which on the properties of the core material should be made. Two to three variants of such cores are preferred created per standard size. In special cases, additional recesses can be made in the cores manufactured as standard can be manufactured on customer request.
  • the Elements have the desired elastic properties that define this layer.
  • the recesses are preferably arranged in the material block in such a way that the elements used are interchangeable.
  • the elements can vary depending on the choice of material the block of material in the area in which they are arranged harder or softer or they can also have the same properties as the material block. strengthen For example, the elements used, the degree of hardness of the mattress, can according to the appropriate medical or therapeutic instructions Areas of the mattress can be adjusted. Is the treatment which is the adaptation of the Mattress made necessary completed, the or individual elements can be replaced the original desired properties will be available again, which ones the mattress should meet.
  • a core described above is not modular on a mattress exchangeable units limited. Such a core can also be used by others, e.g. B. conventional Mattresses are used. If the elements are to be replaced, which determine the desired elastic properties of the core, the The mattress can be opened at great expense.
  • this core is preferably used on a mattress made by one removable mattress cover is enclosed.
  • the recesses are preferably arranged in the transverse direction. Just to support the back and pelvis only individual sections in Longitudinal direction of the mattress have special properties. If in the recesses no elements are used, the core is related to a core which has no recesses, softer. This can also be a desired property his.
  • one of the layers of the mattress is used as active layer formed.
  • This layer can be provided with heating coils, for example be, which allow an electrical temperature control of the mattress.
  • the layer can be massaging. The massaging effect can be by a current or battery operated device are supported.
  • the surface layer must be robust. Depending on your requirements various materials for use as an upper layer. For example, takes Cotton damask moisture and is very durable, which is why this in particular arranged on the underside and possibly on the end faces of the mattress becomes.
  • Cotton tricot on the other hand, has positive qualities, particularly due to its elasticity Properties in use as a material for a shell, which the modular Surrounding units. Silk warms in winter and cools in summer. For pet hair allergy sufferers Viscose, for example, is ideal. So-called are particularly preferred "intelligent" textiles, such as the "Phase Change Materials (PCM)" represent. Extreme temperatures can also be actively compensated for in this way.
  • PCM Phase Change Materials
  • the PCM changes its physical state at a certain temperature and will preferably enclosed in tiny microcapsules, which are washing, cleaning and are weather resistant.
  • the PCM in the microcapsules is specific Temperature range set. The body or ambient temperature increases the PCM becomes fluid and stores the excess heat. If the temperature drops again the PCM becomes solid and releases the previously stored heat.
  • the layer on the top of the mattress can also have different sections in the longitudinal direction with different properties. So only one area can be provided with a liquid-impermeable material, for example the head and the foot part are made of a fluffy soft material. Will be one
  • the mattress can be used as a place to relax, for example by emergency services Foot part of the top of the mattress with a dirt and moisture repellent Be layered so that people leave the shoes on during the rest can without the mattress getting dirty.
  • the desired elastic properties of the first layer Way defining element made of foam are preferred Material properties, in particular the degree of hardness, from the material properties of the Blocks of material differing.
  • the element preferably has an outer surface property on which is a large friction compared to the surface of the recess generated to prevent the element from accidentally sliding out of the recess in the Prevent material block due to various stresses on the mattress.
  • the element can be made of foams with different material properties, in particular different degrees of hardness. That can go on Element itself be provided with a core which is opposite to this core surrounding foam has different material properties and thus influences the elastic properties of the material block takes. In addition to foam, too other materials, such as plastic, wood, etc., are used when so that the elastic properties of the material block can be defined in the desired manner are.
  • the element preferably has a cross section which is an unintended one Prevents the element from sliding out of the recesses in the material block.
  • the cross section can be of any design, the element preferably being of of the recess after inserting the element into the block of material is completely enclosed.
  • the recesses in the material block of the mattress are complementary to the elements (i.e. the channel which is an element records, has a relatively narrow opening slot on the top and widens then down in cross section).
  • the element is preferably wave-shaped in its longitudinal direction.
  • the Combination of the wavy longitudinal formation with the function of the cross section of the In contrast to a straight version of the element, the element becomes security against the accidental sliding of the element from the recess increased.
  • the element can be designed in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction. If it can allow the properties of the material used for the elements Element to be used be straight and wave-shaped or zigzag-shaped Recesses are used, the element extending in the longitudinal direction Adjustment of recess formation. With appropriate material properties of the element, if necessary, a prestress in the longitudinal direction of the material block be generated.
  • the element to be used has the shape of a Cylinder or a truncated cone, the main dimension of the element perpendicular to the plane formed by the surface of the block of material is formed.
  • the elements can be made from one or more types of foam be made.
  • the element is in the material block of the mattress screwed.
  • the recesses in the block of material can, for example, in the manner of a Thread be formed so that the screwed in, complementary to the recess trained element is held in the desired position.
  • a so-called bayonet lock in which the element is in the material block is used and with a rotational movement, for example of 90 °, in the recess is kept largely immovable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective system sketch of a modular system according to the invention Mattress 1, which rests on a slatted frame 2.
  • the mattress 1 is in this embodiment from a lower layer 3, a core 4, a middle layer 5, the overlay 6 and the upper layer 7.
  • a pillow 8 shown.
  • the lower layer 3 is preferably made of a durable material, for example made from cotton damask. This lower layer 3 protects the mattress from damage, which can arise from storage on the slatted frame 2.
  • the next Adjacent modular element is the core 4, which is made of a high quality Foam is made. As detailed below using FIG. 2 this core can be strengthened in sections. Adjacent to the core, towards the body contact surface, which is formed by the upper layer 7, follows one Middle layer 5.
  • This middle layer 5 can be provided with heating coils, which it allow to temper the mattress.
  • this middle layer 5 can also be a 3D fabric (Spacer fabrics) be made of a plastic.
  • this embodiment 5 gel inserts arranged in the middle layer. This is followed by an edition 6, which is particularly responsible for properties close to the body.
  • the individual layers 3 to 7 are arranged with edges Provide zippers or zipper parts so that neighboring layers can be connected.
  • the lower layer only points in the direction of the core 4 on a zipper part. This part is complementary to the zipper part of the core 4, which is arranged in the direction of the lower layer.
  • the core 4, the middle layer 5 and the pad 6 are each provided with two zipper parts, which is complementary to the zipper parts of the adjacent layers are trained.
  • the upper layer 7 only has one in the direction of the support 6 Zipper part, which is closed with the zipper part of the pad 6 can be. All zipper parts are basically connectable and also releasable. This means that individual layers can be replaced, supplemented or left out become.
  • the corresponding zippers in this example the zippers between the middle layer 5 and the Pad 6 and the zipper between pad 6 and top layer 7 opened. Following cleaning, the pad 6 is again between the middle layer 5 and the top layer 7 is arranged and the corresponding zippers are closed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of a core 4 of a mattress 1.
  • the block of material the core 4 is provided with recesses 8.1, ..., 8.11.
  • the core is preferably 4th made from a high quality foam.
  • the recesses 8.1, ...., 8.11 are in This embodiment is concentrated in the central region of the core 4.
  • the recesses 8.1, ...., 8.11 are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal direction the core 4 arranged. If the properties of the mattress 1 also symmetrical are related to the longitudinal direction of the mattress 1, it can be rotated what has a positive effect on the service life of all modular units.
  • Elements 9.1, ..., 9.11 are inserted into the recesses. Have these elements a complementary cross-section corresponding to the recesses. For example a drop-shaped cross section of these elements 9.1, ...., 9.11 is provided, which like a falling drop is aligned towards the bottom of the mattress 1.
  • FIGS 4 to 9 show further versions of elements which can be used in the core 4.
  • the elements 9.1, ...., 9.11 can influence the core 4 differently. On the one hand you can reinforce the core 4, which leads to a greater hardness than the material of the core 4.
  • the elements 9.1, ...., 9.11 can also be softer than the material of the core 4. If a very soft area of the mattress 1 is aimed for, can an insert of individual elements 9.1, ...., 9.11 can be dispensed with. In the longitudinal direction of the Mattress 1 starting at the head part 10 and shoulder part can be inserted various elements 9.1, ...., 9.11 or by omitting such deposits in the direction of the foot part 11 different hardness areas of the mattress 1 are created.
  • the Elements can, but need not, be interchangeable. For example, the Mattress dealers can configure the mattress themselves according to the customer's request without he has to get a specific mattress from the manufacturer.
  • the core is in the form of a flat block. But it is quite conceivable that the manufacturer provided different shapes so that e.g. slightly inclined feet or raised headboards are offered can. If the core is modular in the longitudinal direction, the individual modules can be different Prefabricated form and combined by the seller (or by the customer himself) as required become.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3c show various examples in schematic detail sections Possibilities of connecting a first layer 12 and a second layer 13.
  • the shown Connections of the two layers 12 and 13 can be between all layers be applied. Also the combination of different connections on one mattress are conceivable. All connections of the individual layers can be made along the whole The circumference of the layers or only in sections.
  • the two layers 12 and 13 are with a zipper 14 to each other kept displaceable.
  • a first zipper part 15 is preferably on the first layer 12 attached circumferentially.
  • the complementary layer is located on the second layer 13 trained second zipper part 16.
  • Each individual layer, here the layer 12 and 13 can thus be connected to one another.
  • a so-called assembly direction is preferred established. It is irrelevant whether this is down, i.e. H. from the body support in Direction of the slatted frame, or upwards, d. H. from slatted frame to body support runs. Since all layers in such a design, the corresponding zipper parts have the same orientation, these layers can be combined with one another as desired be combined.
  • FIG. 3b schematically shows a Velcro fastener 17.
  • the first layer 12 is included provided with a Velcro fastener part 18 and the second layer 13 has the complementary trained Velcro part 19.
  • first or second layer 12 or 13 can be on part of the Velcro 18 or 19 can be dispensed with if this structure is a direct connection between one Velcro part 18 and 19 and the material of the other layer 12 or 13 allowed.
  • an assembly direction is preferred and thus also defines a fastener arrangement direction.
  • FIG. 3c A variant of the Velcro fastener connection as shown in Figure 3b is in Figure 3c.
  • This is a cover 20 attached on the end face Cover 20 preferably extends approximately over the entire height of the Mattress, or over all layers placed on top of each other.
  • the cover can be elastic so that they can be used for different mattress constellations can.
  • the cover can also have grid dimensions to match the different Mattress constellations to be considered.
  • the Mattress 1 is a sturdy, hard-wearing and non-slip fabric arranged like it represents, for example, cotton damask. On the long sides can be used as material for the Cover 20 z.
  • a spacer fabric can be used.
  • the layers 12 and 13 are on their end faces 21 and 22, respectively first Velcro parts 23 and 24 provided.
  • the front cover 20 has Completely designed Velcro parts 25 and 26. Because the individual Layers can be put together almost arbitrarily, the front Cover 20 preferably a second Velcro part extending to the entire height 25 and 26 respectively.
  • the front Cover 20 has such a surface structure that a connection between the first Velcro fastener parts 23 and 24 and the front cover 20, without the need for second Velcro parts 25 or 26.
  • FIGS. 4 to 9 each show a section of a core of a mattress, which is provided with different variants of reinforcing elements, the Operation has already been described with reference to Figure 2.
  • the core 27 of a mattress shown in FIG. 4 becomes straight Reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 used. So that the used Reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3, respectively, due to the loads and Stresses of the mattress not from the recess 29.1, 29.2 or 29.3 can slide out, the recesses 29.1 to 29.5 are complementary to Cross section of the reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 formed and include this prefers completely.
  • the cross section of the reinforcement elements 28.1, 28.2 or 28.3 preferably has such a shape that only by overcoming one Resistance the reinforcing element 28.1, 28.2 or 28.3 from the recess 29.1, 29.2 or 29.3 can be removed.
  • Reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 have rounded corners and in cross section incident pages.
  • the reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 are preferred inserted through slots 31.1 to 31.6 arranged in the top 30 of the core 27, which allow access to the recesses 29.1 to 29.5.
  • the edges of the Slot 31.3 z. B. deformed inwards.
  • the reinforcing element 28.3 in the Recess 29.3 is fully inserted, the deformed edges of the slot 31.3 in their original shape back.
  • the reinforcing element 28.3 is now through the edges of the slot 31.3 covered, with which an unintentional sliding out of the Reinforcing element 28.3 in addition to the other design measures is prevented.
  • the reinforcing elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 are preferably as Foam profiles formed. According to the desired support effect, a core 27 reinforcement elements with different degrees of hardness used become. For example, the shoulder area may be harder than the pelvic area be trained, or vice versa. Furthermore, the reinforcing elements in Cross section have different dimensions. The dimensions of the Recesses are complementary to the smaller or larger dimensions of the Cross sections of the reinforcement elements adjusted. This is indicated with the Recesses 29.4 and 29.5 shown, which have a smaller cross section than that Have recesses 29.1, 29.2 and 29.3.
  • the reinforcement elements 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3 are made of Composed of foam profiles with different degrees of hardness.
  • the middle part 32 has a higher or lower hardness than the starting 33 or the end section 34.
  • a core at the center of the Arrange cross-section of the reinforcing element 28.1, 28.2 and 28.3, which one different hardness than the foam surrounding the core instead of foam other materials can also be used for the reinforcing elements, provided that this for the requirements z. B. are suitable for flexibility and comfort.
  • FIG. 5 shows a core 27, which has a wave-shaped design in the longitudinal direction Reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 is reinforced.
  • the reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 have an 8-shaped cross section, which with the wave-shaped Design an unintentional sliding out of the reinforcing elements used 35.1 to 35.4 prevented in the event of stress on the mattress.
  • the Recesses 36.1 to 36.5 are complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the Reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 are formed in order to be able to accommodate them. As in FIG.
  • slots 37.1 to 37.7 are formed on the top 30 of the core 27 the recesses 36.1 to 36.5 arranged, which an insertion of Enabling reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 and which preferably accordingly the recesses and reinforcing elements are wave-shaped.
  • the reinforcing elements described in Figure 4 z. B. 28.3 can also Reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 sections with different degrees of hardness exhibit.
  • the reinforcing elements 35.1 to 35.4 can be straight in the longitudinal direction be formed and only when inserted into the recesses 36.1 to 36.5 in the wavy longitudinal alignment are brought.
  • a desired tension in the longitudinal direction of the mattress be applied.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 6 with cylindrical reinforcing elements represents the Implementation of the functioning of a spring mattress.
  • the core 27 are preferably cylindrical bores 38.1 to 43.8 aligned in mutually aligned rows the reinforcing elements 44.1 to 45.8 are used.
  • the holes 38.1 to 43.8 are preferably not carried out continuously, so that the resultant Foam base of the core 27 forms the conclusion on the underside of the core 27.
  • the Reinforcing elements 44.1 to 45.8 are preferably made of foam, wherein
  • a material is preferably used which is one compared to the core 27 has high frictional resistance. This is an unintentional sliding out of the Reinforcing elements 44.1 to 45.8 from the core 27 also in the different Loads on the mattress largely prevented.
  • the reinforcing elements 44.1 to 44.8 a different hardness compared to the reinforcing elements 45.1 to 45.8 exhibit. Different comfort zones can thus be created.
  • Reinforcing elements 46.1 to 47.4 are screwed into the core 27.
  • Foam reinforcement elements 46.1 to 47.4 are for example in the cast the desired shape.
  • a so-called "insert-and-turn" reinforcing element z. B. 47.1 has two main sections 48 and 49, preferably perpendicular to one another standing bodies, which for example have a substantially elliptical shape Have floor space.
  • the recesses 50.1 and 50.2 are, for example rectangular and penetrate z. B. the core 27 over its entire width.
  • the dimension of the recess 50.1 or 50.2 measured in the longitudinal direction is in Essentially the same as the longer dimension of the body 48.
  • the recesses 51.1 to 52.4 are excluded, which in their Longitudinal direction perpendicular to the longer dimension of the recess 50.1 or 50.2 are aligned.
  • the dimensions of the lower body 48 and the upper body 49 substantially.
  • the reinforcing element 47.1 is aligned such that the lower body 48 passes through the recess 52.1 can be inserted into the recess 50.2. Once the upper body 49 abuts on the top 30 of the core 27, the reinforcing element 47.1 becomes 90 ° rotated left or right about axis 53. With this rotation the upper one comes Body 49 to lie such that the reinforcing element 47.1 completely in the core 27th can be inserted. The upper edge of the reinforcing element 47.1 is in this position preferably flush with the top 30 of the core 27. For the other "insert-and-turn" reinforcement elements the statements made apply mutatis mutandis.
  • the insert-and-turn reinforcement elements 48 can also be used for the lower body and the upper body uses 49 foams with different degrees of hardness become.
  • different reinforcement elements can be used in the same core be combined.
  • the core 27 has a recess 54, which for Inclusion of reinforcing elements shown in FIG. B. 35.4 is formed.
  • the recesses 54 can also cross in the transverse direction of the core 27 be milled, including slots 55.1 and 55.2 for access to the Recesses 54 are milled crosswise.
  • This training is particularly advantageous if reinforcement elements are being used in the core 27, which are only in the Insert the shape of the recess 54 and take the orientation of the inserted Elements in the longitudinal direction should not be definitely set.
  • the modularity the mattress 1 additionally increased.
  • reinforcement elements are shown in the form of a double truncated cone, wherein butt the two truncated cones together on their larger base.
  • the core 56 constructed from a lower part 60 and an upper part 61.
  • the necessities Recesses are milled out of the two parts 60 and 61, for example, that two recesses each for the reinforcing element to be used form the required entire recess.
  • the two parts 60 and 61 are poured into a mold which has the desired recesses (here: conical, tapering to the outside of the core 56) has already been formed.
  • the both parts 60 and 61 preferably made of foam, can have different degrees of hardness or material properties, making the elastic Properties of the core can also be defined.
  • the two parts are one below the other 60 and 61 of the core 56, for example, glued over the entire surface or with interlocking, zippered or Velcro fasteners on the edges connectable.
  • the reinforcing elements 62.1 to 63.4 preferably consist of one or two Types of foam and are used in the core 56. Will for the upper part 61 of the Core uses a slightly deformable foam, the reinforcing elements 62.1 to 63.4 before assembling the two parts 60 and 61 in the lower part be used. If the two parts 60 and 61 are detachably connected to one another, can the reinforcement elements are replaced if necessary.
  • the core 67 is preferably made of a lower part 74 and an upper part 75 composed.
  • the recesses z. B. 70.1 and 72.1 are in the lower part 74 and upper part 75 positioned milled so that they are each other are opposite if the two parts 74 and 75 to the core 67 with the already described means are composed.
  • the shoulder area recesses 76.1 and 76.2 or 77.1 and 77.2 in the two parts 74 and 75 except. If the additional reinforcement elements (not here shown) cannot be removed from the recesses 76.1 and 76.2 or 77.1 and 77.2 may be due to the placement of a slot on top 78 of core 67 to be dispensed with.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
EP01810999A 2000-10-13 2001-10-12 Matelas composé de plusieurs couches différentes Withdrawn EP1197171A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20172000A CH694548A5 (de) 2000-10-13 2000-10-13 Matratze mit mindestens zwei verschiedenartigen Schichten.
CH20172000 2000-10-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1197171A2 true EP1197171A2 (fr) 2002-04-17
EP1197171A3 EP1197171A3 (fr) 2003-08-06

Family

ID=4567149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01810999A Withdrawn EP1197171A3 (fr) 2000-10-13 2001-10-12 Matelas composé de plusieurs couches différentes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1197171A3 (fr)
CH (1) CH694548A5 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004006728A1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Das Gesundheitshaus Ges.M.B.H. & Co Kg Matelas a fermete ajustable
WO2008071781A2 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Frank De Bock Support de matelas, et support de matelas avec matelas
DE202011051235U1 (de) * 2011-09-08 2012-12-10 Wilfried Scholz Matratze
DE102014004983A1 (de) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Elisana S.A.R.L. Fahrzeugsitzpolster mit Schaumstofffedern
WO2016110772A1 (fr) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-14 Le Mura Di Notte S.N.C. Di Bragagnolo Erik E Marco Matelas multicouche
EP3207830A1 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-23 Maiers Bettwarenfabrik GmbH + Co. KG Matelas d'appoint

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806166A2 (fr) 1996-05-09 1997-11-12 Robert Salger Matelas

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981002384A1 (fr) * 1980-02-19 1981-09-03 Jourdan Thomas Ltd Matelas
CH671869A5 (fr) * 1986-09-26 1989-10-13 Roth & Cie Ag
DE29509182U1 (de) * 1995-06-02 1995-08-17 Matratzen Obermuehle Inh Walte Matratze
DE29711812U1 (de) * 1997-07-05 1997-09-11 Winkler Wilhelm Matratze
DE29719171U1 (de) * 1997-10-29 1999-03-04 Polus Michael Matratze in Vollmaterial-Ausbildung
DE19812382C2 (de) * 1998-03-22 2000-07-13 Hubert Hoffmann Matratze

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806166A2 (fr) 1996-05-09 1997-11-12 Robert Salger Matelas

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004006728A1 (fr) * 2002-07-11 2004-01-22 Das Gesundheitshaus Ges.M.B.H. & Co Kg Matelas a fermete ajustable
WO2008071781A2 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Frank De Bock Support de matelas, et support de matelas avec matelas
WO2008071781A3 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2009-03-19 Bock Frank De Support de matelas, et support de matelas avec matelas
US8528132B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2013-09-10 Frank De Bock Mattress carrier and such a mattress carrier provided with mattress
DE202011051235U1 (de) * 2011-09-08 2012-12-10 Wilfried Scholz Matratze
DE102014004983A1 (de) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Elisana S.A.R.L. Fahrzeugsitzpolster mit Schaumstofffedern
WO2016110772A1 (fr) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-14 Le Mura Di Notte S.N.C. Di Bragagnolo Erik E Marco Matelas multicouche
EP3207830A1 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-23 Maiers Bettwarenfabrik GmbH + Co. KG Matelas d'appoint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1197171A3 (fr) 2003-08-06
CH694548A5 (de) 2005-03-31

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