EP1921005A1 - Gouvernail pour bateaux - Google Patents
Gouvernail pour bateaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1921005A1 EP1921005A1 EP07005019A EP07005019A EP1921005A1 EP 1921005 A1 EP1921005 A1 EP 1921005A1 EP 07005019 A EP07005019 A EP 07005019A EP 07005019 A EP07005019 A EP 07005019A EP 1921005 A1 EP1921005 A1 EP 1921005A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow body
- rudder
- rudder blade
- predetermined breaking
- center line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/42—Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/38—Rudders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/40—Stern posts; Stern frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/20—Hubs; Blade connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rudder for ships according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the so-called Costa bulb or propulsion bulb serves to form, as an extension of the propeller axis in the region of the rudder blade, a curvature which is pear-shaped or zeppelin-shaped and constitutes a flow body.
- This flow body has the purpose that the overall profile of the hub is extended so far that only a small turbulence of the outflowing water is formed.
- Such a Costa pear is for example through the pamphlets DE 198 44 353 A1 .
- the effect of the Costa bulb is based on its bulbous shape, with which it stands out from the rudder or rudder blade, so that there is a favorable flow guidance.
- the Costa bulb is thus laterally opposite the rudder blade and is in the event of a shock or impact or pressure in the immediate danger area before the actual rudder blade would be at risk.
- the object of the invention is to provide a rudder blade for ships, which is less prone to damage or destruction despite favorable flow control against external influences due to shock, impact or pressure and the flow body destroyed by the action of pressure or impact independently.
- the flow body, the rudder blade viewed in the vertical direction, divides into two areas (A, B), wherein the two areas are identical or not identical in profile.
- the longitudinal center lines of the areas of the rudder blade do not coincide with the center lines of the flow body and form an angle ⁇ .
- the flow body has predetermined breaking points, which lead to the destruction of the flow body with increased force, impact, shock or pressure. It is also advantageous if the predetermined breaking points are designed as predetermined breaking lines. It is also expedient if the predetermined breaking lines are oriented in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the flow body. But it is also advantageous if the predetermined breaking lines are distributed like a net over the flow body.
- the predetermined breaking points or predetermined breaking lines are designed as material weakenings, material reductions and / or score lines.
- the flow body consists of metal or a non-metallic material or a metal-non-metal mixture.
- the flow body consists of a carbon-fiber composite material.
- the material comprises embedded carbon fibers, graphite fibers and / or glass fibers.
- the flow body consists of plastic or plastics.
- the flow body consists of POM plastic, such as polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde or polyacetates.
- the flow body consists of two individual shell-shaped to the flow body complementary longitudinal bodies in the region of their longitudinal edges on predetermined breaking lines on the outer wall surfaces of the rudder blade are held, wherein the propeller facing edge regions of the two shell-shaped longitudinal body are connected via predetermined breaking lines with a spherical cap-like component which is fixed or detachably connected to the rudder blade.
- Fig. 1 shows the tail 11 of a ship 10 with a drive propeller 12 and a rudder 13, the rudder blade 15 is provided with a pear-shaped or zeppelin-shaped flow body 20, which is preferably designed as a hollow body and which can be integrated in both the rudder blade 15 and may consist of two or more components 21, 22 which are fixed to the outer wall surfaces 15 a, 15 b of the rudder blade 15.
- the flow body 20 may also be formed as a solid body.
- a curvature is formed in the region of the rudder blade 1, which forms the flow body 20, also called propulsion bulb or Costa bulb.
- the flow body 20 is designed so that it is itself destructive to pressure, impact or impact.
- the wall 25 of the flow body 20 consists of individual wall sections 30, which are connected to one another via predetermined breaking lines 40 in the form of material weakenings or score lines (FIG. 6).
- the predetermined breaking lines are formed running in the longitudinal direction and / or transversely to the longitudinal direction of the flow body 20 in the wall 25 of the flow body 20, wherein the Rupture lines 40 may also be irregular.
- the predetermined breaking lines 40 can also be distributed in a network over the flow body 20.
- frangible lines 40 are formed and mounted so that in the outer wall surface of the flow body 20 no bumps, depressions, grooves o. The like. Emerge and so the smooth outer wall surface is maintained.
- the flow body 20 itself is destroyed or self-dissolves in the event of impact, impact or pressure. Thus, no excessive force is transmitted to the rudder blade itself, so that leading to a significant damage or destruction impairment of the rudder blade can be avoided.
- Fig. 2 shows the view of a rudder blade 15 with a flow body 20, which is composed of three individual parts 50, 51, 55.
- the parts 50, 51 form the sides of the flow body 20 on the sides of the rudder blade 15 and the part 55 forms the front, d. H. the propeller 12 facing substantially approximately hemispherical conclusion.
- the arrows X, X1, X2 indicate that the parts 50, 51, 55 are disassembled from the rudder blade 15 in these directions.
- the parts 50, 51, 55 of the flow body 20 are designed shell-shaped and preferably do not form solid bodies, but in the assembled state only a hollow body which is attached to the rudder blade 15.
- the flow body 20 consists of two individual shell-shaped, complementary to the flow body longitudinal bodies 50, 51 which are held in the region of their longitudinal edges 50a, 51a via predetermined breaking lines 40 on the outer wall surfaces 15a, 15b of the rudder blade 15, wherein the propeller 12 facing edge portions 50a , 51 b of the two bowl-shaped Longitudinal body 50, 51 are connected via predetermined breaking lines 40 with a spherical cap-like component which is fixed or detachably connected to the rudder blade 15 ( Figures 2 and 3).
- the rudder blade 15 is not a homogeneous component but is formed from an upper region A and from a lower region B.
- the upper portion A has at least on its front side a curvature or orientation which is more bent or oriented to the left and the lower part B has at least one curvature or orientation which is more bent or oriented to the right.
- this difference can be recognized by the fact that the two front areas are formed like tongues which do not coincide with each other, but are approximately Y-shaped apart.
- the longitudinal center lines LM1 of the two areas A and B are not congruent and parallel, but have an angle ⁇ between each other. Also, the longitudinal center lines LM1 of the regions A and B are not located on the center line ML of the flow body 20.
- the regions A and B may be different so that the longitudinal centerlines LM1 pierce the leading edge at LM1 and thus lie outside the center line ML of the flow body 20.
- the upper region A may be identical to the lower region B, so that either the deviation of the longitudinal center line LM1 to the center line ML of the flow body 20 is equal and at zero angle or zero can.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 each show a view of the rudder blade 15 from below or from above. Clearly visible is the angle ⁇ between each the longitudinal center line LM1 of the rudder blade 15 and the center line ML of the flow body 20.
- Fig. 4 shows a rudder blade 15 with a flow body 20 in a side view from the left rear.
- the areas A and B can be seen here. In the rear area, the areas A and B are identical, whereas they are designed differently in the front area (see also Fig. 2).
- Fig. 5 shows the rudder blade 15 in a rear view and Fig. 7 is a front view. In each case, the flow body 20 can be clearly seen.
- Fig. 6 shows the rudder blade 15 according to the invention with the flow body 20, wherein the flow body for better own destruction in a force, shock or pressure has predetermined breaking points.
- the predetermined breaking points are advantageously provided as predetermined breaking lines 40, which are distributed over the surface of the flow body. These are advantageously oriented in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the flow body 20. It is particularly advantageous if the predetermined breaking points are formed by material reduction or by notching, ie by score lines.
- the predetermined breaking lines 40 are distributed like a net over the surface of the flow body 20.
- the rudder blade 15 has a cross-sectional area 16, the longitudinal center line LM1 is offset at an angle ⁇ to the center line ML of the flow body 20, so that the nose bar 70 of the rudder blade 15 facing the drive propeller 12 outside the center line ML of Flow body 20 comes to rest.
- the flow body 20 is advantageously made of metal. In another embodiment, however, it may also be formed from a non-metallic material, such as a carbon-fiber composite, preferably with embedded carbon fibers, graphite fibers and / or glass fibers. Also, a metal-non-metal mixture may be predetermined.
- a non-metallic material such as a carbon-fiber composite, preferably with embedded carbon fibers, graphite fibers and / or glass fibers.
- a metal-non-metal mixture may be predetermined.
- the flow body 20 may also be made of plastic or plastics.
- POM plastics can be used, such as polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde or polyacetates. These substances typically have a high lubricity, which is advantageous for the friction in the water.
- the rudder blade 15 according to the invention is used with the flow body 20 in Vollschweberudern.
- the flow body 20 is integrated in the rudder blade 15 or the flow body 20 is attached, for example, in half on both sides of the rudder blade 15.
- the nose strips 70, 71 of the two superimposed rudder blade areas A and B are offset relative to one another such that the nose strip 70 of the upper rudder blade area A to port BB and the nose strip 71 to starboard SB are offset, whereby the reverse displacement is possible.
- the outer wall surfaces 15a, 15b of the rudder blade 15 are merged in an end bar 75 facing away from the propeller 12 (twisted rudder).
- the nose strip 70, 71 of the two rudder blade portions A and B are offset from each other, so that the leading edge of the rudder blade section to port and the nose strip of the lower rudder blade section to starboard or the nose strip of the upper rudder blade section to starboard and the nose strip of the lower rudder blade section Port are offset, two each to each other obtained mirror-inverted cross-sectional profiles of the two rudder blade areas.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07005019T PL1921005T3 (pl) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-03-12 | Ster do statków |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202006017370U DE202006017370U1 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | Ruder für Schiffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1921005A1 true EP1921005A1 (fr) | 2008-05-14 |
EP1921005B1 EP1921005B1 (fr) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=39154974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07005019A Active EP1921005B1 (fr) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-03-12 | Gouvernail pour bateaux |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080110386A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1921005B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4571658B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100895379B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101181930B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE414012T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE202006017370U1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1921005T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2313690T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1120475A1 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20080636T3 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO337821B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1921005T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1921005E (fr) |
SG (1) | SG143109A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI331975B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3489128A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | Becker Marine Systems GmbH | Safran de gouvernail à construction modulaire, segment pour un safran de gouvernail ou pour un dispositif d'amélioration de la propulsion et procédé de fabrication d'un safran de gouvernail |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2385822T3 (es) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-08-01 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositivo de timón para embarcaciones de gran velocidad, con un timón reductor de la cavitación, torsionado, en especial completamente suspendido |
EP2163472B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-08-26 | Wärtsilä Netherlands B.V. | Agencement de propulsion et de direction |
PT2163471E (pt) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-12-15 | Waertsilae Netherlands B V | Disposição de propulsão e rumo |
KR100901391B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-06-05 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 전연 비대칭 유선형 단면과 볼록한 띠형 덮개를 갖는 선박용 방향타 |
DE102009033163A1 (de) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-04 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ruderflosse |
JP2012111422A (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | アジマス推進器およびこれを備えた船舶 |
JP5689328B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-03 | 2015-03-25 | 住友重機械マリンエンジニアリング株式会社 | ラダーバルブ付き舵、船舶、及びラダーバルブ、並びにラダーバルブ付き舵の製造方法 |
KR101346167B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2013-12-31 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박용 벌브 러더 |
KR101291119B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-08-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박 추진장치 및 이를 갖춘 선박 |
JP2013107522A (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-06 | Nippon Yusen Kk | ラダーバルブおよび船舶用舵 |
KR101323797B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-10-31 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 선박 |
EP2626290B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-09 | 2015-09-23 | ABB Oy | Agencement de propulsion pour navire |
US9630686B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-04-25 | Hadal, Inc. | Systems and methods for pressure tolerant energy systems |
JP5950971B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-07-13 | ジャパン・ハムワージ株式会社 | 船舶用舵 |
KR102054384B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-12-10 | 재단법인한국조선해양기자재연구원 | 러더벌브의 탈부착이 가능한 선박 러더 |
CN110588927B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 一种轻质舵板系统 |
CN114954872B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-06-11 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | 一种用于水下航行体降噪增效的扭曲舵及其设计方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE496398A (fr) * | ||||
FR1020502A (fr) * | 1950-06-19 | 1953-02-06 | Forges Chantiers Mediterranee | Dispositif pour améliorer le rendement de propulsion d'hélices, en particulier pour bateaux |
FR1159201A (fr) * | 1955-08-13 | 1958-06-25 | Corps directeur en forme de bulbe pour navires | |
GB800917A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1958-09-03 | Leo Costa | Improvements in propelling and steering ships |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN87209395U (zh) * | 1987-06-20 | 1988-02-17 | 武汉水运工程学院 | 装有整流构件的舵 |
JPH06305487A (ja) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-01 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 舵 |
JPH08164887A (ja) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 衝突エネルギー吸収型バルバス・バウ構造 |
WO1996032318A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-17 | Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Navire |
DE19844353A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Herbert Schneekluth | Steuerruder für Schiffe |
JP2000168680A (ja) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-20 | Shibata Ind Co Ltd | 浮体用緩衝材 |
JP3899406B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2007-03-28 | 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 | 横曲げ緩衝型船首を有する船舶 |
DE102004041593B4 (de) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-02-15 | Lindenau Gmbh Schiffswerft Und Maschinenfabrik | Doppelhüllenschiff |
CN100348459C (zh) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-11-14 | 上海交通大学 | 十字型抗纵摇舵 |
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 DE DE202006017370U patent/DE202006017370U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 AT AT07005019T patent/ATE414012T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-12 PL PL07005019T patent/PL1921005T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-12 EP EP07005019A patent/EP1921005B1/fr active Active
- 2007-03-12 PT PT07005019T patent/PT1921005E/pt unknown
- 2007-03-12 DE DE502007000234T patent/DE502007000234D1/de active Active
- 2007-03-12 ES ES07005019T patent/ES2313690T3/es active Active
- 2007-03-12 DK DK07005019T patent/DK1921005T3/da active
- 2007-04-11 US US11/786,392 patent/US20080110386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-12 TW TW096112843A patent/TWI331975B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-12 NO NO20071886A patent/NO337821B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-13 SG SG200702718-8A patent/SG143109A1/en unknown
- 2007-04-19 KR KR1020070038174A patent/KR100895379B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2007123218A patent/JP4571658B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-21 CN CN2007101041850A patent/CN101181930B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 HK HK08110782.3A patent/HK1120475A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-12-05 HR HR20080636T patent/HRP20080636T3/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE496398A (fr) * | ||||
FR1020502A (fr) * | 1950-06-19 | 1953-02-06 | Forges Chantiers Mediterranee | Dispositif pour améliorer le rendement de propulsion d'hélices, en particulier pour bateaux |
FR1159201A (fr) * | 1955-08-13 | 1958-06-25 | Corps directeur en forme de bulbe pour navires | |
GB800917A (en) * | 1956-05-25 | 1958-09-03 | Leo Costa | Improvements in propelling and steering ships |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3489128A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-29 | Becker Marine Systems GmbH | Safran de gouvernail à construction modulaire, segment pour un safran de gouvernail ou pour un dispositif d'amélioration de la propulsion et procédé de fabrication d'un safran de gouvernail |
US20190161151A1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-30 | Becker Marine Systems Gmbh | Rudder blade with a modular structure, segment for a rudder blade or for an apparatus for improving propulsion and method for manufacturing a rudder blade |
CN110001912A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-07-12 | 贝克船舶系统有限公司 | 舵叶及其制造方法、其区段、舵叶或改进推进设备的区段 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20080636T3 (en) | 2009-01-31 |
TW200821219A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
JP4571658B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
TWI331975B (en) | 2010-10-21 |
PL1921005T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
KR100895379B1 (ko) | 2009-04-29 |
KR20080043200A (ko) | 2008-05-16 |
CN101181930A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
US20080110386A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
JP2008120370A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
NO20071886L (no) | 2008-05-14 |
SG143109A1 (en) | 2008-06-27 |
DE502007000234D1 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
HK1120475A1 (en) | 2009-04-03 |
ATE414012T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
DE202006017370U1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
DK1921005T3 (da) | 2009-02-02 |
CN101181930B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
PT1921005E (pt) | 2008-11-26 |
NO337821B1 (no) | 2016-06-27 |
ES2313690T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
EP1921005B1 (fr) | 2008-11-12 |
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