EP1915517A1 - Schaltbarer schlepphebel eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Schaltbarer schlepphebel eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1915517A1 EP1915517A1 EP06818222A EP06818222A EP1915517A1 EP 1915517 A1 EP1915517 A1 EP 1915517A1 EP 06818222 A EP06818222 A EP 06818222A EP 06818222 A EP06818222 A EP 06818222A EP 1915517 A1 EP1915517 A1 EP 1915517A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- follower
- mating surface
- axis
- arms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/185—Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/267—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0005—Deactivating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L2001/186—Split rocking arms, e.g. rocker arms having two articulated parts and means for varying the relative position of these parts or for selectively connecting the parts to move in unison
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
- F01L2305/02—Mounting of rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20882—Rocker arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switchable rocker arm of a valve train of an internal combustion engine, with an outer and between the side walls arranged inner lever, which inner lever has a roller mounted on a bolt as a mating surface for a lift cam between his arms, wherein the rocker arm on a bottom at one end a system for a gas exchange valve and at the other end a pivot bearing are immanent, wherein the levers extend at one of the ends on a common axis and at the end facing away from the axis longitudinally extending, in the cam base circle aligned receptacles, wherein in at least one the receptacles a coupling means is arranged, which is partially displaceable for a coupling of the lever in the opposite receptacle.
- a respective outer lever In order to represent an aligned position of receptacles for coupling means in the cam base circle in previously known from the prior art levers, a respective outer lever has a corresponding inner lever approximately in the region of a transverse center plane bow-like cross-stop. Due to the necessary transition radii of this bow-shaped stopper seen from the arms of the outer lever in the transverse direction such a drag lever must build relatively wide, since the inner lever can not strike in the radius range on a top of the cross bar. However, should a stop occur in the area of the radii, an unnecessarily high material load is to be expected. Also, conditions may occur in which there is no sufficient alignment of the coupling means for opposing recording, so that a coupling can not be realized.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a drag lever of the aforementioned type, in which the disadvantages listed are eliminated.
- this object is achieved in that the bolt is “flying" mounted in the inner lever and slightly protrudes with one approach over the arms of the inner lever, wherein in the coupling case tops of the lugs abut surfaces of stop surfaces, which is applied to inner surfaces of the side walls of the outer lever are.
- the scope of protection of this invention also relates to solutions to switchable rocker arms, in which a so-called "transverse lock” is applied
- the bolt for the roller is therefore designed to be slightly wider than the inner lever, so that its upper sides abut in a simple manner on the underside of the stop surfaces in the coupling case.Thus, an alignment of the receptacles for the coupling means in the cam base circle is created a clearance of the mating surface of the inner lever in the cam base circle with respect to their cams can be realized by means of these abutment measures, whereby the latter measure avoids a design overdetermination and at the same time reduces base circle friction.
- fastening is meant an arrangement of the bolt in the corresponding receptacle in the inner lever, which dispenses with any attachment, the bolt thus centering with its outer end sides on inner surfaces of the side walls of the outer lever itself.
- undersides of the abutment surfaces which may possibly also be formed separately, realized complementary to tops of the bolts.
- a “Hubabschalter” may be present, ie in the decoupling of the lever parts no opening of the gas exchange valve would be realized.
- the stop surfaces protrude only slightly from the inner surfaces of the side walls of the outer lever inwards.
- These can also be shown in one piece with mating surfaces for low-height cams, which can be designed as sliding surfaces, so that there is a T- or a T-like profile in cross-section in this region.
- mating surfaces for low-height cams which can be designed as sliding surfaces, so that there is a T- or a T-like profile in cross-section in this region.
- the proposed lost-motion spring is relatively compact.
- a leg on a top of a crosspiece of the outer lever in the decoupling a "Ausfsch” created for the inner lever in the cylinder head direction, such that the bolt can not be lost.
- the torsion spring as a lost-motion spring and possibly helical compression springs or the like can be used.
- a pivot bearing for the drag lever is especially intended to a dome.
- the drag lever can be mounted on a head of a hydraulic or mechanical support element. Possibly.
- an arrangement of the finger lever on a pivot axis o. The like. Conceivable and provided.
- a particularly expedient variant of a supply of hydraulic fluid to the finger lever for displacing the coupling means in at least one direction is present when the hydraulic fluid is passed via the head of the support member, the pivot bearing and a short hydraulic fluid channel directly into the receptacle for the coupling means.
- the rocker arm can be present so that it is either mechanically locked or mechanically unlocked in the pressureless state.
- the rocker arm according to the invention may be provided on the rocker arm according to the invention also other Beauf- means for the at least one piston as coupling means, such as a hydraulic on both sides, an electromagnetic, a magnetic and the like.
- Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the outer lever of the aforementioned rocker arm
- Figure 3 shows a cross section through the drag lever in the region of its bolt in the direction of the system for the gas exchange valve. Detailed description of the drawing
- the figures disclose a switchable drag lever 1 for a valve train of an internal combustion engine.
- This has an outer lever 3.
- an inner lever 4 is mounted between side walls 2 of the outer lever 3.
- This has two spaced arms 7, between which runs a role as mating surface 6 for a Qurexinsky Ratio's Law
- This role is here stored on rolling elements on a bolt 5, the "flying", therefore not fixed, runs in the inner lever 4.
- the outer lever 3 has at one end 11 on an underside 8 designed as a dome pivot bearing 12. About this he is on a head of an example hydraulic support pivotally mounted. At the other end 9, the outer lever 3 on the underside 8 has a transverse web 25 with a system 10 for a gas exchange valve. Possibly. the drag lever 1 may also be designed so that it serves to open a plurality of identical gas exchange valves.
- the outer lever 3 has a longitudinally extending receptacle 13 above the pivot bearing 12.
- this receptacle 13 sits in a decoupling case, for example, a piston-like coupling means 15.
- a axis 12a is arranged, on which the levers 3, 4 extend relative to each other pivotable.
- a torsion spring 22 is arranged as a lost-motion spring within the arms 7 of the inner lever 4 on the axis 12a.
- the at least one leg 23 (see also FIG. 1) is supported on an upper side 24 of the aforementioned transverse web 25. Their other leg 26 acts against a transverse bar 27 of the inner lever 4.
- a sudt- tion of the inner lever 4 in its Abkoppelmodus is guaranteed at its cognitive hubnocken.
- upper sides 20 of the side walls 2 of the outer lever 3 project at least in the region of a middle in a segment-like manner outwardly to form sliding surfaces as mating surfaces 21 for cams.
- These mating surfaces 21 form abutment surfaces 18 projecting from interior surfaces 19 of the side walls 2 in sections and slightly inwardly.
- the bolt 5 protrudes slightly beyond the arms 7 of the inner lever 4 with its both ends 15a.
- the cam base circle run is designed as a roller mating surface 6 of the inner lever 4 without cam contact, with the aforementioned mating surfaces 21 are supported on the outer lever 3 at its cams.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005037053A DE102005037053A1 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Schaltbarer Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2006/006702 WO2007017027A1 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-07-08 | Schaltbarer schlepphebel eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1915517A1 true EP1915517A1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1915517B1 EP1915517B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=37037077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06818222A Active EP1915517B1 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-07-08 | Schaltbarer schlepphebel eines ventiltriebs einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7712443B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1915517B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4787880B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080040693A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101238274B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE426087T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005037053A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007017027A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7798113B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-09-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Two-step roller finger cam follower assembly having a follower travel limiter |
DE102007031815A1 (de) | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-08 | Schaeffler Kg | Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem schaltbaren Nockenfolger |
US7882814B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2011-02-08 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Inner arm stop for a switchable rocker arm |
US20190309663A9 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2019-10-10 | Eaton Corporation | Development of a switching roller finger follower for cylinder deactivation in internal combustion engines |
US9228454B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2016-01-05 | Eaton Coporation | Systems, methods and devices for rocker arm position sensing |
US10415439B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2019-09-17 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Development of a switching roller finger follower for cylinder deactivation in internal combustion engines |
US11181013B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2021-11-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Cylinder head arrangement for variable valve actuation rocker arm assemblies |
US9194261B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2015-11-24 | Eaton Corporation | Custom VVA rocker arms for left hand and right hand orientations |
DE102010005606A1 (de) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Schaeffler Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, 91074 | Nockenfolger zur Betätigung eines Gaswechselventils |
US8733311B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-05-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Switchable roller finger follower |
US9885258B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-02-06 | Eaton Corporation | Latch interface for a valve actuating device |
US9874122B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2018-01-23 | Eaton Corporation | Rocker assembly having improved durability |
US8584630B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-11-19 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Switchable roller finger follower assembly |
US8627796B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-14 | Eaton Corporation | Pivot foot for deactivating rocker arm |
DE102011079605A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schlepphebel für den Ventiltrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP2014005756A (ja) | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
US9382819B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2016-07-05 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Variable valve device for internal combustion engine |
JP5951513B2 (ja) | 2013-01-21 | 2016-07-13 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 多気筒内燃機関の可変動弁装置及び該可変動弁装置の制御装置 |
JP5947737B2 (ja) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁システム、制御装置及び可変動弁装置 |
SE537693C2 (sv) * | 2013-03-11 | 2015-09-29 | Scania Cv Ab | Kamföljare för en ventillyftanordning i en förbränningsmotor |
US10196944B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-02-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Mechanical lash control for a switchable roller finger follower |
USD791190S1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-07-04 | Eaton Corporation | Rocker arm assembly |
USD833482S1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | Eaton Corporation | Rocker arm |
KR20180041685A (ko) | 2015-08-05 | 2018-04-24 | 이턴 인텔리전트 파워 리미티드 | 내부 배기가스 재순환을 위한 스위칭 로커 암 |
KR101637310B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-07-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 가변 밸브 리프트 장치 |
USD830414S1 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-10-09 | Eaton S.R.L. | Roller rocker arm of an engine |
US9976493B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-05-22 | Schaoffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Switchable rocker arm with reduced coupling assembly loads |
JP6661478B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-02 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社オティックス | 内燃機関の可変動弁機構 |
US10113584B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-10-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Roller finger follower having a bearing sleeve for a floating axle |
WO2018068041A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Eaton Corporation | Three roller rocker arm with cantilevered rollers and lost motion spring over valve or over rocker arm pivot |
US10088029B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cam follower bearing arrangement for roller tappet |
US10323549B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-06-18 | Progress Rail Locomotive Inc. | Self-aligning rocker arm and pushrod design |
DE102018102778B4 (de) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-05-23 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schaltbarer Schlepphebel |
CN216142793U (zh) | 2018-02-23 | 2022-03-29 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | 切换滚子指状随动件 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5544626A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1996-08-13 | Ford Motor Company | Finger follower rocker arm with engine valve deactivator |
DE19510106A1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schwinghebel-Anordnung |
FR2733539B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-06-13 | Renault | Dispositif de distribution variable pour moteur a combustion interne |
US5584267A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-17 | Eaton Corporation | Latchable rocker arm mounting |
US5653198A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-08-05 | Ford Motor Company | Finger follower rocker arm system |
US5655488A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1997-08-12 | Eaton Corporation | Dual event valve control system |
US6325030B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-12-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Roller finger follower for valve deactivation |
US6314928B1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2001-11-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Rocker arm assembly |
US6318318B1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Rocker arm assembly |
DE10155800A1 (de) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US6532920B1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-03-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Multipositional lift rocker arm assembly |
US6668779B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-12-30 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Two-step finger follower rocker arm assembly |
DE10257705A1 (de) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10308995B4 (de) * | 2003-03-01 | 2015-05-13 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10310968A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004007766A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Schlepphebel eines Ventiltriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
ATE384857T1 (de) * | 2003-07-23 | 2008-02-15 | Eaton Srl | Blechklammer für kipphebel |
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 DE DE102005037053A patent/DE102005037053A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-08 DE DE502006003202T patent/DE502006003202D1/de active Active
- 2006-07-08 KR KR1020087002878A patent/KR20080040693A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-07-08 CN CN2006800291335A patent/CN101238274B/zh active Active
- 2006-07-08 US US11/997,784 patent/US7712443B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-08 EP EP06818222A patent/EP1915517B1/de active Active
- 2006-07-08 AT AT06818222T patent/ATE426087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-08 WO PCT/EP2006/006702 patent/WO2007017027A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-08 JP JP2008524381A patent/JP4787880B2/ja active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007017027A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE426087T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1915517B1 (de) | 2009-03-18 |
WO2007017027A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
US20080245326A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
JP4787880B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
US7712443B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
KR20080040693A (ko) | 2008-05-08 |
DE102005037053A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
CN101238274B (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
DE502006003202D1 (de) | 2009-04-30 |
JP2009503345A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101238274A (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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