EP1874514A2 - Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton - Google Patents

Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton

Info

Publication number
EP1874514A2
EP1874514A2 EP06723846A EP06723846A EP1874514A2 EP 1874514 A2 EP1874514 A2 EP 1874514A2 EP 06723846 A EP06723846 A EP 06723846A EP 06723846 A EP06723846 A EP 06723846A EP 1874514 A2 EP1874514 A2 EP 1874514A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mold insert
holding
mold
clamping
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06723846A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1874514B1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Braungardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobra Formen GmbH
Original Assignee
Kobra Formen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobra Formen GmbH filed Critical Kobra Formen GmbH
Priority to PL06723846T priority Critical patent/PL1874514T3/pl
Publication of EP1874514A2 publication Critical patent/EP1874514A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1874514B1 publication Critical patent/EP1874514B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/022—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for the production of concrete blocks by compacting fresh concrete in a molding machine under the action of shaking forces.
  • a mold insert is removably mounted in a holding frame, which is vertically movable along vertical guide columns of a molding machine.
  • the mold insert can be placed on a pad located below the mold frame and pressed by the holding frame on the substrate and can be excited by means of a vibrator to vibrate.
  • a ballast with stamp plates is lowered into the upper openings of the mold cavity and presses on the fresh concrete.
  • the pad is z. B. excited by rotating unbalanced masses or blow bars to vibrations, which are also transmitted to the mold insert and the fresh concrete.
  • the compacted molded bodies can be removed from the mold cavities, for which purpose the mold frame is moved upwards and the stamps of the ballast hold the moldings on the substrate.
  • the mold insert which is bolted to the support frame, is forced over the support frame with high force on the support. Between the pressing force transmitting, vertically opposite surfaces of support frame and mold insert a layer of damping material is inserted.
  • a device in which a mold consists of a mold frame and a mold insert which is held in the mold frame by interposition of elastically prestressed damping material exists, which are handled as a form together and are not separated by the user. About flange strips on the outside of the mold frame, the mold in clamping positions of the molding machine is firmly clamped.
  • a device according to WO 03/092973 the forces between the mold frame and mold insert during the Rüttelvorgangs by a thin elastic layer, with which a gap between the mold frame and mold insert is poured, collected.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an advantageous device for the production of concrete blocks.
  • the combination of a detachable clamping device between the mold insert and the vibratory support on the one hand and a detachable holding device between a machine-side holding frame and the mold insert on the other hand results in an advantageous functional separation of different connections of the mold insert in different time periods of the successive production cycles.
  • a detachable clamping device between the mold insert and the vibratory support on the one hand and a detachable holding device between a machine-side holding frame and the mold insert on the other hand results in an advantageous functional separation of different connections of the mold insert in different time periods of the successive production cycles.
  • Of particular advantage is the possibility of loose coupling or preferably complete decoupling of the mold insert from the holding frame in the vibrating phase. In particular, no vertical contact forces between holding frame and mold insert are exceeded. wear.
  • the mold insert between two shaking in the engaged position of the holding devices on this with the holding frame, in particular its vertical mobility relative to the vibratory pad so rigidly coupled that a precise immersion of a pressure plate Auflastvoriques in the at least one mold cavity and the precise vertical position are reliably ensured by printing plates and bottom edge of the mold cavity during demolding.
  • the insert is thus manageable as a conventional mold insert during filling and demolding.
  • the power coupling between the holding frame and mold insert on the holding device is preferably completely canceled or greatly reduced so that during the vibration process, the holding frame measurable acceleration maximum 20%, in particular maximum 10% of the acceleration on the holding means connected part of the mold insert.
  • the holding devices and / or clamping devices are advantageously automatically, in particular via a pressurized fluid, preferably hydraulically actuated.
  • a control device in coordination with other actuators of the molding machine controls the timely operation of the holding devices and clamping devices.
  • shock vibration can be used with blow bars.
  • a vibrating device with vibration exciters between the base and a counterweight advantageously has a counterweight to the mold insert on the opposite.
  • the holding devices advantageously have movable, preferably automatic, sides of the holding frame connected to the forming machine operable holding elements and on the side of the mold insert only passive counter-elements for releasable engagement with the holding elements.
  • the passive counter-elements may in particular be openings in the mold insert into which the holding elements can be inserted.
  • the holding elements are designed in an advantageous embodiment at least at their end facing the mold insert bolt-shaped.
  • the opening in the mold insert is advantageously expanded on the holding frame facing away from the end of a region for the engagement of the holding elements and open at the bottom.
  • the holding devices between the release position and the engagement position are substantially immobile and contain holding elements whose power coupling between the holding frame and mold insert is variable.
  • the holding elements contain fluid-filled hollow body whose force coupling is adjustable by changing the fluid pressure via leads to the hollow bodies.
  • the holding elements may contain magnetic coils which generate magnetic fields for the engagement position, in particular repulsive magnetic fields, wherein permanent magnets are preferably arranged on the sides of the forme set.
  • the extensive decoupling of the holding frame from the mold insert during the shaking process, in particular the elimination of the vertical contact forces between holding frame and mold insert also simplifies substantially the Befe- Stist a vertically movable in the molding machine and fixed during the shaking holding frame.
  • the holding frame advantageously consists of only two retaining flanges or retaining strips arranged on opposite sides of the mold insert and connected individually to the molding machine.
  • the support frame but in other embodiments, the mold insert as a U-shape to three or closed on all four sides surrounded.
  • the holding elements hold the mold insert in a horizontal plane advantageously in a defined position, so that no further centering for precise alignment of mold insert and printing plates of a Auflastvoriques are necessary.
  • the holding elements carry the mold insert in a position lifted from the vibration pad, in particular during the removal of the compacted concrete moldings from the mold insert.
  • Clamping elements of the clamping devices engage advantageously from below into the mold insert in counter-elements, in particular in downwardly open and preferably closed up against the incidence of fresh concrete openings in the bottom of the mold insert.
  • Clamping elements and counter-clamping elements are advantageously designed rotatable relative to one another.
  • Contact surfaces for clamping the clamping devices can then advantageously be formed at least approximately as helical sections about the axis of rotation of clamping element or counter-clamping element.
  • the clamping elements and counter-clamping elements engage in one another via a thread.
  • the clamping devices brace for the shaking the mold insert against the pad with a force which is typically sufficient to to reliably prevent a lateral displacement of the decoupled from the frame mold insert on the pad.
  • centering elements can be provided between the vibrating pad and the mold insert, which positively interlock with structures and counterstructures mounted on the vibrating pad and determine the position of the mold insert on the vibrating pad and secure against horizontal displacement of the mold insert relative to the pad.
  • an intermediate layer usually in the form of a wooden board, which serves mainly for the one-layer production as a support for the removal and storage of the concrete moldings ,
  • FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of a tensioning element, Fig. 7, the clamping element of FIG. 6 in partially cut
  • FIG. 23 shows the arrangement of FIG. 21 obliquely from below, FIG.
  • FIG. 24 shows a section through an arrangement according to FIG. 22, FIG.
  • FIG. 25 shows a section XXV from FIG. 24, FIG.
  • FIG. 26 shows a holding frame closed around a mold insert
  • FIG. 28 shows the mold insert according to FIG. 27 obliquely from below, FIG.
  • FIG. 30 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 29 with a mold insert according to FIG. 27,
  • FIG. 31 shows an example with fluid-filled hollow bodies in the holding devices,
  • Fig. 32 shows an example with magnetic coils in the holding devices.
  • Fig. 1 shows an oblique view from above a vertically movable in a forming machine in the vertical z-direction holding frame in which vertically spaced from a Rüttelunterlage a mold insert is held.
  • the support frame consists in the preferred example outlined of two arranged in the horizontal y-direction of the coordinate system drawn on opposite sides of the mold insert FE retaining strips HLL, HLR.
  • the retaining strips are permanently connected to the machine and provided for receiving various interchangeable mold inserts.
  • the holding elements are vertically movable by means of hydraulic cylinders in a manner which is customary for holding frames and are guided in vertical guides, which can also be formed by the hydraulic cylinders themselves. For reasons of clarity, only the vertical guides are indicated by the molding machine.
  • the mold insert has in a central area a stone field with several shape nests FN, which form up and down open receptacles for fresh concrete or a similar mixture.
  • the mold cavities essentially determine the shape of the concrete moldings produced on the mold insert.
  • the mold insert has connection areas ABL and ABR on the side of the mold cavity area toward the retaining strips HLL, HLR, which in sketched example extend to the associated retaining strips except for a narrow gap SP.
  • connection areas counter holding elements are arranged to holding devices between retaining strips and mold insert and counter-clamping elements of clamping devices for vertical clamping of the mold insert against the Studttelunterlage, which hereinafter with reference to advantageous Embodiments are illustrated.
  • the engaged holding means determine the horizontal position of the mold insert with respect to the retaining strips and couple the mold insert to the vertical displacement of the retaining strips along the vertical guides.
  • the vibratory pad is shown in the example sketched as a rectangular vibrating table RT, which can be excited to vibrate only schematically indicated vibrating RE, wherein the vibrations preferably have predominantly vertical components.
  • vibrating devices which are known per se to the person skilled in the art, in particular vibratory devices which can be removed from the prior art mentioned at the beginning, can be used with harmonic unbalance vibration or shock vibration via blow bars.
  • the amplitudes of the excited vibrations of the vibrating table are typically in a range between 0.5 mm and 5 mm.
  • a stone board SB which typically consists of wood or plastic, placed on the mold insert facing top of the vibrating table is in a conventional manner.
  • the stone board SB does not occupy the entire table width of the vibrating table RT in the y-direction.
  • lateral areas SSL, SSR of the vibrating table are provided with clamping elements SE of clamping devices.
  • the clamping elements protrude in the sketched embodiment on the table surface upwards and also on the underside of the table down.
  • the counter-clamping elements of the clamping devices are arranged in the connection areas ABL, ABR of the forme set, preferably on its underside. Particularly advantageous embodiments of such clamping devices are described below in detail.
  • the stone board is, in particular in one-layer production as a transport and storage pad with the compacted and demolded concrete moldings from the vibrating table in the x direction shifted, which is why along this Board edge no tensioning elements over the table surface stand out, and replaced by an empty stone board.
  • an on-load device is typically also included in the molding machine, which is generally known and not shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity.
  • the loading device engages stamping plates into the upper openings of the mold filled with fresh concrete and exerts pressure on the concrete during the vibration process.
  • the printing plates further serve to reliably demould the compacted concrete moldings from the mold cavities downward by moving the mold insert relative to them upwardly after completion of the vibrating operation at a substantially constant vertical relative position of stone plank and printing plates, and the compacted concrete moldings on the stone plank stay.
  • FIG. 2 the holding between the holding frame forming retaining strips HLL, HLR held mold insert is shown in plan view, wherein the holding means between the holding frame and mold insert are shown partially cut away.
  • the retaining strips are shown simplified without the connection to the vertical guides of the molding machine.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 show enlarged sections with different ones of the plurality of holding devices.
  • the holding devices HE1, HE2, HE3 and HE4 are each formed by a holding element on the side of the retaining strip and a counter-holding element on the side of the mold insert.
  • the holding elements are transverse to each other on the gap SP opposite wall surfaces of retaining strip and mold insert, preferably substantially perpendicular to these wall surfaces linearly displaceable.
  • the holding elements HB are advantageously bolt-like at least at their ends facing the mold insert with a western constant cross section.
  • the counter-holding elements in the mold insert comprise in particular an opening, preferably as a bore, in the wall of the mold insert, which is slightly larger than the cross section of the bolt-shaped holding elements.
  • the holding elements can be displaced between an engagement position with ends projecting into the openings GB and a release position withdrawn from the opening.
  • the displacement takes place via arranged in the retaining strips actuating means, which are preferably designed as pressure-actuated cylinder.
  • the horizontal displacement of the holding elements allows a low overall height of the terminal areas ABL, ABR and is thus advantageously suitable for mold inserts to low heights of z. B. only a few centimeters.
  • the holding elements HB are secured in the retaining strips and by the engagement in the openings GB of the mold insert there against tilting about the direction of displacement and therefore stabilize in the engaged position, the position of the mold insert in each case transversely to the respective direction of displacement.
  • different holding devices are advantageously aligned with different displacement directions of the linearly displaceable holding elements.
  • the holding devices HE1 and HE3 have a displacement direction parallel to the y-direction and stabilize the position of the mold insert against relative displacements of mold insert and holding frame in the x- and z-direction, the holding means HE2 and HE4 act positionstabili with parallel to the x-direction displacement directions - Based on relative displacements in the y- and z-direction.
  • stabilization of the position of the mold insert in the holding frame in all directions is ensured with simply designed holding devices.
  • the column SP in the drawing plane of FIG. 2 is stepped differently from a linear course.
  • holding elements can be arranged on in the y-direction continuous frame sections.
  • the gap is preferably only air-filled. From above incident dirt can fall down. In order to avoid that dirt particles, which in the release position of the retaining devices attach to retaining elements HB and / or openings GB, are pressed into the openings when changing to the engagement position, these openings are gradually filled, the openings GB are facing away from the retaining strips Ends widened.
  • the widenings ER are advantageously open at the bottom. As a result, dirt particles passing into the opening are displaced beyond the engagement area of the opening GB into the widening ER when the retaining element HB is moved into the engagement position and drop downwards.
  • additional stop elements preferably made of elastic material for limiting the movement of the mold insert relative to the holding frame in the x-y plane may be provided.
  • the gap may be provided in another embodiment with a sealing device for sealing against the ingress of dirt, but which should be easily deformable and neither vertical holding forces to lift the mold insert from the Haittelunterlage nor vertical contact forces during the Schwarzttelvorgangs has applied and no significant portions of the shaking movement of the mold insert is to be transferred to the retaining strips.
  • the holding device HE1 is shown as a section along III - III of Fig. 2.
  • a holding element HB is sketched here in an intermediate position between the extended position and complete engagement in the cylindrical engagement region of the opening GB.
  • the opening has at its the retaining strip HLL opposite end an expansion ER on, which is open at the bottom.
  • the lower boundary plane UE of the mold insert in the region of the mold cavity is lower than the lower surface of the connection region ABL.
  • the surface of the mold insert is in the example outlined in an upper boundary plane OE from the region of the mold cavities on the connection area ABL continuous, but may also be stepped or have a cover plate or a rail for a filling carriage in a conventional manner.
  • the height of the mold insert between the upper and lower boundary of the mold cavities is denoted by EH.
  • connection area ABL furthermore a counter-clamping element GS a clamping device is indicated.
  • FIG. 2 positions of a plurality of such opposing elements GS in the connection regions are indicated.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section through the holding device HE2 along IV - IV of Fig. 2. From this view, the preferred circular symmetrical cross-section of holding element HB and opening GB can be seen as well as the advantageous extension of the expansion ER also down.
  • Fig. 5 shows the holding device HE3 as a detail V of Fig. 2 in a partially cutaway view.
  • the widening ER is approximately half a truncated cone in the sketched example.
  • the mold insert is, as already described with reference to FIG. 1, tensioned by releasable tensioning devices against the vibratable support in order to prevent an uncontrolled lifting of the mold insert from the vibrating table RT or the stone board SB during the shaking process.
  • the clamping devices comprise clamping elements SE on the side of the vibrating table in lateral areas SSL, SSR and counter-clamping elements on the side of the mold insert, preferably on the underside of the connection areas ABL, ABR, which can detachably mesh with each other and can apply a high vertical clamping force between vibrating table and mold insert.
  • the sketched clamping element contains in particular a about a vertical screw axis SA rotatable clamping screw SS, which is supported on the vibrating table against tensile forces upwards.
  • the clamping screw engages with its screw thread SG in a mating thread GG as a counter-clamping element in the mold insert FE, preferably in a connection area ABL, ABR as already explained to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, and braces when tightening the threaded connection mold insert and vibrating vertically against each other.
  • the turning of the clamping screw is preferably carried out by a motor MO.
  • a guide sleeve HS and the motor MO to a in Fig. 6 in an oblique view, in Fig. 7 in a partially sectioned side view and in Fig. 8 as a section along VIII - VIII of Fig. 7 sketching unit are connected as a clamping element.
  • the clamping screw S is supported with its screw head SK on the sleeve HS and guided with its shaft through the sleeve upwards.
  • a drive shaft MW of the engine engages, z. B. a polygonal, in the sketch of FIG. 8 a square cross section in the screw head SK, so that rotation of the screw and rotation of the motor shaft are coupled.
  • the motor shaft is only inserted in the screw head, so that in case of a defect or wear components of the clamping element can be replaced individually.
  • Motor MO and sleeve HS are connected in the example outlined on more screws ST and kept at a defined distance.
  • the sleeve HS can be inserted into the vibrating table from below and / or be welded into the vibrating table.
  • the structure of the sleeve HS can be formed even without the sleeve as a separate component in the table body of the vibrating table itself.
  • the clamping screw SS against a restoring force in the direction of placement of the mold insert on the vibrating table, d. H. be displaceable in the z-direction.
  • a restoring force is applied in the example of FIGS. 7 to 9 by a compression spring VS.
  • the displaceability against the return force allows the placement of the mold insert on the vibrating table RT or the stone board SB before the clamping screw SS is screwed with its screw thread into a counter thread GG as a counter-clamping element on the side of the mold insert.
  • the clamping screw is then at its upper end under the action of the restoring force of the spring VS at the entrance of the counter-thread GG, which is indicated in Fig. 7 in the bottom of a connection portion ABR of a mold insert FE.
  • the receptacle WA in the screw head for the drive shaft MW of the motor in the z-direction is sufficiently deep to allow immersion of the end of the driving motor shaft MW in the recording upon displacement of the screw down.
  • FIGS. 9 to 21 a mold insert with retaining strips and a vibratory support in several stages of a production cycle in a molding machine are outlined in a side view looking in the x-direction, with overall side views and enlarged cutouts being shown.
  • the vibrating device, the vertical guide of the holding strips, the load-bearing device and other assemblies of the molding machine are not shown.
  • the mold insert FE is held in engagement holding means in the retaining strips HLL, HLR of the mold insert and vertically spaced from the Haittelunterlage with vibrating table RT and stone board SB.
  • 9 shows that a retaining element HB engages from the retaining strip HLR via the gap SP into the retaining element in the connection region ABR of the mold insert.
  • the clamping elements SE on the side of the vibrating table are not in contact with the counter-clamping elements of the mold insert.
  • the clamping screw SS is pressed by the restoring force of the spring VS in the clamping element in its upper position in the connected to the vibrating table sleeve HS.
  • the upper ends of the clamping screws SS come into contact with the entrance of the mating thread in the mold insert.
  • the clamping screws are pressed counter to the restoring forces of the springs in the clamping elements in the sleeves HS down until the lower boundary plane UE of the mold insert in Fig. 11 reaches the upper surface of the stone board SB and the mold insert is set down on the pad.
  • the detail shown in Fig. 12 XII of FIG. 11 illustrates in an enlarged view that the mold insert is discontinued on the stone board and the clamping screw SS does not engage in the mating thread GG, but is displaced downwards in the sleeve.
  • the holding element HB is still in engagement with the counter-holding element in the mold insert, but in this position, in the ideal case substantially free of stress, since the weight of the mold insert now rests on the stone board SB.
  • the holding devices are released at a further unchanged relative position of mold insert FE, holding frame HLL, HLR and vibrating table RT with stone board SB according to FIG. 15, by retracting the holding elements HB from the counter-holding elements GB of the mold insert.
  • Mold insert FE and holding frame with retaining strips HLL, HLR are now completely decoupled from each other and separated by the gap SP, as shown in Fig. 16 as a section XVI of FIG. 15 is illustrated.
  • the actuation of the clamping devices can advantageously be carried out in two stages, wherein in a first stage, all clamping screws are screwed with low torque in the mating thread and in a second stage tightening the screws with high torque to achieve a strong vertical tension.
  • the high torque tightening in the second stage may occur before or even after release of the retainers.
  • the mold insert together with the vibrating table and the stone board, performs vibrating movements relative to the holding frame fixed in the molding machine.
  • the pressure plates of the loader further lower in the degree of compaction of the concrete in the mold cavities.
  • the clamping screws are unscrewed from the mating threads GG, with the mold insert resting on the stone board and the clamping screws SS being pressed down in the sleeves HS.
  • the mold insert can now be lifted by moving the holding frame up into the position shown in Fig. 21 of the stone board, but the load device AL drawn here is not lifted and the pressure plates DP hold the compacted concrete moldings BK on the stone board, so that when lifting the mold insert FE the concrete moldings BK are removed from the mold cavities.
  • the clamping screws are pressed by the restoring forces of the springs back in the sleeves in their upper position.
  • the vertical position of the holding frame and the mold insert must be maintained relatively accurately, so that the concrete moldings are reliably expressed from the mold cavities, but the printing plates still remain in the mold cavities.
  • the vertical movement of the mold insert relative to vibrating table and / or Auflastvoriques can also be done in fixed in the molding machine holding frame and vertical movements of vibrating table or Auflastvorses.
  • the movement of the holding frame and the Auflastvoriques in the molding machine, the operation of the holding devices and the clamping devices and the vibrator and the coordinated control of any further operations within a cycle is advantageously carried out by a control unit of the molding machine automatically or semi-automatically with manual triggering of individual cycle steps.
  • a control unit of the molding machine automatically or semi-automatically with manual triggering of individual cycle steps.
  • the timely involvement of the operation of holding devices and clamping devices is important.
  • sensors can be provided for the current position of holding elements and / or clamping elements or of corresponding additional elements.
  • the functions of the exemplified holding devices which secure the mold insert in all directions in a defined position relative to the holding frame, can also be divided on the vertical position of holding frame and mold insert coupling supporting elements without centering on the one hand and the horizontal position of the mold insert relative to the holding frame in an xy plane determining centering on the other hand, which are actuated simultaneously or successively.
  • Fig. 22 is outlined in an oblique view from above and in Fig. 23 in an oblique view from below a combination of support frame, mold insert and vibrating table with stone board, in which the mold insert a much greater height between the lower and upper boundary plane of the stone field with the
  • the handling of this mold insert takes place substantially the same as in the preceding examples described in detail, but here the counter-elements formed on the mold insert are clearly spaced apart from the counter-clamping elements in the z-direction.
  • the position of the counter-holding elements and the counter-clamping elements in the x and y directions is substantially the same for all the different molds and relative vertical position DG of the counter-clamping elements for all different shapes in the z-direction with respect to the lower boundary plane UE of the mold inserts is the same.
  • the position DH of the counter-holding elements in the z-direction with respect to the upper boundary plane OE for all mold inserts is the same.
  • the abovementioned relative positional variables in the z-direction are shown in FIG. 25 on an enlarged scale. Cut from the sectional view of FIG. 24 by a combination of FIG. 22 and FIG. 23 with a mold insert FE, whose arbitrary height HEV is indicated by the horizontal interruption illustrated.
  • the mold inserts of different heights can then be used particularly advantageously with the same frame frames with holding elements and the same vibrating table with clamping elements, and, without further structures, each show a uniform upper side with the upper limiting plane OE
  • connection area below a top plate section AP in which the counter-holding elements are indicated, can be larger as compared to a solid block shape up to the counter-clamping elements arranged on the underside of the mold insert Have recesses AA.
  • the counter-clamping elements are arranged in the example of FIGS. 22 and 23 on the undersides of material webs MS.
  • FIG. 26 shows an oblique view of a combination of a mold insert with a closed holding frame HR surrounding it on all four sides.
  • additional centering between vibrating and mold insert may be provided which are provided when placing the mold insert, which at Placing the mold insert on the vibrating table or during clamping by means of the clamping devices engage and in addition to the high force conclusive determination of the mold insert on the vibrating table in the xy plane still cause a positive position securing.
  • a mold insert is sketched in which in the lower area a base plate GP as a connection area the stone field with the several mold star laterally surmounted and both the counter holding elements of the holding means in the form of holes GB with Extensions ER and the counter-clamping elements in the form of mating thread GG contains.
  • a cover plate HP At the height of the upper bounding plane of the for- est, the area of the stone field is widened laterally by a cover plate HP.
  • the outer edges of the cover plate form connecting edges AKM for machine-side supports or guide plates, which are arranged on several sides adjacent to the cover plate during the filling process.
  • the cover plate HP is supported by gussets KN, which are attached to side surfaces of the insert and preferably extend to the base plate GP.
  • a mold insert FEL at any height HEL in side view and in Fig. 30 is an enlarged section XXX outlined.
  • the counter-holding elements GB are arranged in the same relative height position DHL for all mold inserts with respect to the lower boundary plane UE of the mold insert.
  • the position of the counter holding elements is defined by a defined line of the counter holding elements, for. B. represents the center axis of a hole.
  • Fig. 31 an advantageous possibility of supplementing existing molding machines is outlined to a device according to the invention, common Formma- machines on both sides of a receiving space for a mold or a mold insert in each case a machine flange MF with a predetermined connection diagram for a form.
  • the shape in turn has on opposite sides depending on a flange in the machine flange corresponding design.
  • the machine flanges MF are each provided with a retaining strip HL in a conventional molding machine, which have the machine-side holding elements HB of the holding devices between the mold frame and mold insert in the context of the present invention.
  • the retaining strips HL can be permanently connected to the machine flanges for use with several different inserts, e.g. B. bolted or welded, or clamped on the type of common form flanges only on the machine flanges and each be interchangeable with the mold insert.
  • FIG. 32 shows a device according to FIG. 31 with inserted mold insert. ed. Connections for actuating the retaining elements HB, in particular pressure medium connections and lines are preferably provided exclusively in the retaining strips HL.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomérés de béton comportant un insert (FE) maintenu de manière interchangeable dans une machine à mouler. Selon l'invention, la liaison entre un cadre (HLL, HLR) et l'insert d'une part et entre l'insert et un support (SB) d'autre part est conçue de sorte que, lorsque l'insert est secoué, il est bloqué contre le support et détaché du cadre. Pour être déplacé verticalement, l'insert est détaché du support et couplé au cadre de manière à pouvoir coulisser en hauteur.
EP06723846A 2005-04-16 2006-03-30 Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton Not-in-force EP1874514B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06723846T PL1874514T3 (pl) 2005-04-16 2006-03-30 Urządzenie do wytwarzania kształtek betonowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005017669A DE102005017669A1 (de) 2005-04-16 2005-04-16 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen
PCT/EP2006/002879 WO2006111253A2 (fr) 2005-04-16 2006-03-30 Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1874514A2 true EP1874514A2 (fr) 2008-01-09
EP1874514B1 EP1874514B1 (fr) 2012-10-03

Family

ID=36572358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723846A Not-in-force EP1874514B1 (fr) 2005-04-16 2006-03-30 Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1874514B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005017669A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1874514T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2395302T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1874514T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006111253A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114347214B (zh) * 2021-12-08 2024-06-25 中建科工集团有限公司 混凝土测试块制作装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR710287A (fr) * 1930-01-27 1931-08-20 Machine à mouler par secousses pour la compression de briques
DE951797C (de) * 1955-01-11 1956-10-31 Schlosser & Co G M B H Steinformmaschine mit hoehenverstellbarem Aufgabetisch
SU988560A1 (ru) * 1981-06-02 1983-01-15 Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Республиканского Промышленного Объединения "Укртяжстройиндустрия" Министерства Строительства Предприятий Тяжелой Индустрии Усср Устройство дл креплени формы на виброплощадке
DE19508152A1 (de) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh Rüttelform
DE50302293D1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2006-04-13 Rampf Formen Gmbh Form zur herstellung von formteilen auf einem r tteltisch
DE20301954U1 (de) * 2003-02-05 2003-04-24 Institut für Fertigteiltechnik und Fertigbau Weimar e.V., 99423 Weimar Vorrichtung zur Formgebung von Gemengen
DE10333743A1 (de) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-10 Kobra Formen Gmbh Anordnung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006111253A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1874514T3 (da) 2013-01-02
WO2006111253A3 (fr) 2006-12-28
DE102005017669A1 (de) 2006-10-19
WO2006111253A2 (fr) 2006-10-26
PL1874514T3 (pl) 2013-02-28
ES2395302T3 (es) 2013-02-11
EP1874514B1 (fr) 2012-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE20301954U1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Formgebung von Gemengen
DE19508152A1 (de) Rüttelform
EP1674226B1 (fr) Dispositif de moulage avec un moule et procédé pour la fabrication de blocs en béton
EP0496077B1 (fr) Dispositif pour la fabrication de pierres
DE102007063143A1 (de) Rütteleinrichtung mit zentrisch angeordneter Spannvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formkörpern
DE602004007891T2 (de) Formeinrichtung mit kernen für betongiessmaschinen
WO2007141214A2 (fr) Dispositif pour la fabrication de blocs de béton, moule pour un tel dispositif et procédé de fabrication d'un tel moule
EP2718071B1 (fr) Machine de moulage de blocs et procede pour regler en hauteur une machine de moulage de blocs
DE102005054992A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen
EP1874514B1 (fr) Dispositif pour produire des blocs agglomeres de beton
EP0767034B1 (fr) Moule pour la fabrication d'éléments en béton
DE112004001226B4 (de) Vibrationstisch für Betongießmaschinen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102008000462A1 (de) Form zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen
DE102011054488A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen.
DE10044677B4 (de) Rüttelmaschine zur Abformung von ungebrannten Anodenblöcken, insbesondere für die Aluminium-Schmerzflusselektrolyse
EP0175038A1 (fr) Procédé pour fabriquer des blocs de construction comportant au moins une cavité et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
DE102005058402A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonformsteinen an Formensystem zur Verwendung in einer solchen Vorrichtung
DE19601352C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von erdfeuchtem Beton
DE3414715C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Formen von Werkstücken aus Halbtrockenmassen
DE102006047543A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur maschinellen Herstellung von Betonformsteinen und dafür geeignete Rütteleinrichtung
DE3342314A1 (de) Maschine zum herstellen von giessformen
DE29516129U1 (de) Mehrkammerform zur maschinellen Fertigung von Betonkörpern
DE102022126700A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonkörpern, die einen zu wenigstens einer Seitenfläche der Betonkörper offenen Hohlraum aufweisen sowie entsprechende Betonkörper
DE2901545A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von formsteinen
DE10146105A1 (de) Betonsteinmaschine sowie mobile Vibrationseinheit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20071116

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20081230

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 577757

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502006012041

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2395302

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20121003

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130203

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130104

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130204

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130103

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130704

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: KOBRA FORMEN G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20130331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502006012041

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130704

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130330

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130331

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130330

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140331

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20140325

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 577757

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130330

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20140319

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20140319

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20140324

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 502006012041

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: BAUR & WEBER PATENTANWAELTE, DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121003

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20060330

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502006012041

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20150331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20151130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20160426

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331