EP1852514B1 - Method for producing extremely low carbon steel sheet and extremely low carbon cast piece having excellent surface characteristics, workability and formability - Google Patents
Method for producing extremely low carbon steel sheet and extremely low carbon cast piece having excellent surface characteristics, workability and formability Download PDFInfo
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- EP1852514B1 EP1852514B1 EP06714341A EP06714341A EP1852514B1 EP 1852514 B1 EP1852514 B1 EP 1852514B1 EP 06714341 A EP06714341 A EP 06714341A EP 06714341 A EP06714341 A EP 06714341A EP 1852514 B1 EP1852514 B1 EP 1852514B1
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- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 229920002165 CarbonCast Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 31
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/068—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to extremely low carbon steel plate excellent in surface characteristics, workability, and formability and a method of producing extremely low carbon cast slab.
- Molten steel refined in a converter or vacuum treatment vessel contains a large amount of dissolved oxygen. This excess oxygen is generally removed by Al which is a strong deoxidizing element with a strong affinity with oxygen. However, Al forms alumina-based inclusions by deoxidation. These aggregate and form coarse alumina clusters.
- the alumina clusters become the cause of the formation of surface defects during steel plate production and greatly deteriorate the quality of the thin-gauge steel plate.
- the amount of the alumina clusters is extremely large and the rate of formation of surface defects is extremely high, so measures for reducing the alumina-based inclusions have become major issues.
- JP-A-5-302112 discloses the method of producing molten steel for thin-gauge steel plate not being deoxidized much at all by Al by deoxidizing the molten steel by Mg.
- the vapor pressure of the Mg is high and the yield to molten steel is extremely low, so deoxidizing molten steel with a high concentration of dissolved oxygen such as with extremely low carbon steel by just Mg requires a large amount of Mg. Considering the production costs, the process cannot be said to be practical.
- EP-A-1 323 837 discloses a product made from galvanized carbon steel having the following elements by weight: carbon at 0.0005 to 0.15%; manganese at 0.08 to 2%; silicon at equal or less than 0.04%; aluminum at equal or less than 0.004%; oxygen at 0.005 to 0.05%; phosphorus at equal or less than 0.2%; sulfur at equal or less than 0.1%; and copper, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, wolfram, and cobalt each at equal or less than 1% and titanium, niobium, vanadium, zirconium each at equal or less than 0.5%; boron at equal or less than 0.1%; nickel at equal or less than 0.04%; and tin, antimony and arsenic each at equal or less than 0.1% with the balance of iron and impurities.
- the present invention has as its object to provide extremely low carbon steel plate reliably preventing surface defects and superior in workability and formability by finely dispersing oxides at the time of solidification without forming almost any inclusions in the molten steel and a method of production of the same.
- oxides can be made to finely precipitate in the molten steel at the time of solidification without causing formation of almost any inclusions, so it is possible to reliably prevent surface defects and fix the C and N in the steel plate and possible to control the texture of the hot rolled steel plate, so it is possible to produce a thin-gauge steel plate excellent in workability and formability.
- the method of production of the present invention adds Cu, Nb, and B to molten steel refined in a converter, electric furnace, or other steelmaking furnace or treated by vacuum degassing or the like to reduce the carbon concentration in the molten steel to 0.005 mass% or less and adjusts the concentration of dissolved oxygen to 0.01 to 0.06 mass%.
- This melting method is to reduce the carbon concentration to an extent where it does not react with the oxygen during casting to generate CO gas and leave behind a large amount of dissolved oxygen without adding almost any Al so as to prevent the formation of almost all inclusions in the molten steel and to add Cu, Nb, and B extremely weak in deoxidizing power to fix the C and N and control the texture control and thereby secure quality as steel plate for sheet use.
- the alumina-based inclusions aggregate immediately after deoxidation to become coarse alumina-based inclusions which become the cause of formation of surface defects at the time of steel plate production.
- a large amount of dissolved oxygen is contained in the molten steel, but almost no inclusions are formed and molten steel of an extremely high cleanliness can be obtained.
- the present invention has focused attention on not adding Al at all or not adding much at all and leaving dissolved oxygen, but instead greatly lowering the C concentration so as to suppress formation of CO gas during solidification.
- the C concentration is made 0.005 mass% or less, the rate of formation of CO gas during solidification drops by an extremely large margin.
- Nb and B function to increase the workability of the steel plate by fixing mainly C and mainly N respectively as precipitates.
- the Lankford value (referred to as the "r value") becomes a somewhat low value compared with Al-deoxidized Ti-added extremely low carbon steel.
- the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel has to be 0.01 mass% to 0.06 mass%.
- the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel can be analyzed by an oxygen sensor using a solid electrolyte, while the concentration of C can be analyzed by the molten steel sampling method.
- Nb and B increase the workability of the steel plate by fixing mainly C and mainly N respectively as precipitates.
- the range of addition of Nb and B to the molten steel can be suitably expressed if using the middle part of the following formulas described using the chemical equivalents of the elements as indicators.
- the middle part of [Formula 2] means the amount of free Nb not bonding with C and forming a carbide
- the middle part of [Formula 3] means the amount of free N not bonding with N and forming a nitride.
- the oxygen concentration balanced with Nb and B is 0.01 mass% or more. Even if adding Nb and B, dissolved oxygen of 0.01 mass% or more can be secured.
- Cu has the effect of promoting the formation of a texture of the ⁇ 111 ⁇ orientation where a high r value is easily obtained in the steel plate. At the minimum, if adding 0.01 mass% or more, this effect does not easily appear, so the amount of addition is made 0.01 mass% or more.
- Ni has the effect of easing the deterioration of the hot rolled surface characteristics due to Cu. On a mass base, it is general to add the equivalent of more than half of the Cu as a rule. It was discovered in steel plate with a high oxygen concentration of the present invention, when the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is 0.01 mass% or more, Cu-embrittlement is inhibited by smoothing the scale and ferrite boundaries of the hot rolled plate and improving the scale peelability.
- the Si concentration in the molten steel is preferably 0.005 mass% to 0.03 mass%. If Si concentration is less than 0.005 mass%, the strength of the steel plate easily becomes insufficient, while if the Si concentration is over 0.03 mass%, the workability of the steel plate decreases.
- the Si concentration is 0.03 mass% or less, the equilibrium oxygen concentration also becomes more than 0.02 mass%.
- the Si concentration it is possible to secure a concentration of dissolved oxygen of over 0.02 mass% to 0.06 mass%.
- a concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel of 0.01 mass% to 0.06 mass% can be secured.
- the Mn concentration in the molten steel is less than 0.08 mass%, scab flaws are easily formed at the time of hot rolling of the slab. Further, if the Mn concentration is over 0.3 mass%, the workability of the steel plate decreases. Because of this, the Mn concentration in the molten steel is preferably 0.08 mass% to 0.3 mass%.
- Mn has an extremely weak deoxidizing power compared to Si, because the Mn concentration is 0.3 mass%, the equilibrium oxygen concentration is in excess of 0.1 mass%, furthermore, by adding elements having deoxidizing power, a concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel no less than 0.01 mass% and no greater than 0.06 mass% can be guaranteed.
- Mn has an extremely weak deoxidizing power
- Mn concentration is 0.3 mass% or less
- Mn oxides are formed under equilibrium conditions, but if adding Mn in high oxygen molten steel after converter blowing or after vacuum degassing, the Mn is adding in the form of large clumps of ferromanganese or manganese ore, so sometimes regions of high Mn concentration are locally formed in the molten steel. In such regions, while small in amount, Mn oxides end up being formed.
- the present invention it is more preferable not to form inclusions in the molten steel, so it is more preferable to adjust the Mn concentration under operating conditions with no addition of Mn after converter blowing or after vacuum degassing.
- molten iron contains Mn. Even without the addition of Mn, by the operating conditions, it is possible to obtain an Mn concentration of about 0.15 mass%. Consequently, if considering even the inclusions in addition to the quality, the more preferable range of Mn concentration is 0.08 to 0.15 mass% where production is possible without the addition of Mn after converter blowing or after vacuum degassing.
- Al is not added to the molten steel or almost not added at all.
- the acid soluble Al concentration of the steel plate exceeds 0.005 mass%, the alumina-based inclusions in the steel plate increase, so the upper limit was made 0.005 mass%. Since no addition of Al in the molten steel is preferable, of course the lower limit of Al concentration includes 0 mass%.
- the acid soluble Al is the amount of Al dissolved in acid. Usually, this corresponds to the dissolved Al concentration (concentration of Al not forming Al 2 O 3 ).
- the alumina-based inclusions inevitably entering from the refractories etc. do not pose a problem. This if because with a small amount of alumina-based inclusions, the dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is high, so the boundary energy of the molten steel and alumina-based inclusions decreases and almost no texture is formed.
- the Ti in the molten steel fixes the C and N as TiN or TiC, so is effective in improving the workability, but if the amount of addition of Ti also becomes greater, for example, if the Ti concentration becomes more than 0.01 mass%, the equilibrium oxygen concentration becomes less than 0.01 mass%, so a sufficient concentration of dissolved oxygen cannot be secured. Consequently, when adding Ti from the necessity of further raising the workability, it should be added in the range of 0.01 mass% or less.
- the present inventors discovered that if securing a molten steel flow rate at the meniscus in the casting mold at the time of electromagnetic stirring during solidification of 40 to 100 cm/s, casting is possible with almost no CO bubbles trapped in the cast slab even if making the concentration of dissolved oxygen about 0.06 mass%, so this is more preferable.
- molten steel reduced in C concentration to 0.05 mass% or so by converter blowing is further reduced in C concentration to 0.005 mass% by a vacuum degassing apparatus.
- concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is controlled to approach 0.01 to 0.06 mass% after the end of decarburization considering the amount of decarburization.
- Mn and Si are not added or not added as much as possible, but Cu, Nb, B, Ni, and the like are added. Further, when it is necessary to finely adjust the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the molten steel to the target value, simultaneously small amounts of Al and Ti are added to adjust the ingredients.
- the melted steel produced in this way is continuously cast to produce a cast slab using continuous casting or electromagnetic stirring.
- the steel plate of the present invention will be explained.
- the hot rolled steel plate obtained by hot rolling the cast slab produced by the above method, cold rolled steel plate obtained by cold rolling, or other steel plate obtained by working the cast slab is defined as the "steel plate" in the present invention.
- the steel plate of the present invention contains Cu, Nb, and B.
- other elements for example, it is possible to include Si, Mn, etc. from the viewpoint of securing the strength and a trace amount of Ti and acid soluble Al at 0.005 mass% or less from the viewpoint of securing workability.
- the dissolved oxygen precipitates during the casting as Fe oxide-based inclusions.
- the Fe oxide-based inclusions are not formed in the molten steel, but precipitate during solidification, so disperse finely in the cast slab without aggregating together.
- Fe oxide-based inclusions are not just pure Fe oxides and also contain oxides of Si oxides, Mn oxides, etc. combined.
- At least Si, Mn, and Fe are included as oxides.
- at least one type of oxide of Si, Mn, and Fe is included.
- various oxides such as oxides of Mg, Ca, and A1 may also be included.
- fine oxides of a size of 0.5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m are dispersed in the steel plate in an amount of 1000 particles/cm 2 to 1,000,000 particles/cm 2 .
- the size of the fine oxides is made from 0.5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m because the size of the inclusions in the steel plate of the present invention falls in the range of about 0.5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m. If the inclusions are of a size of 30 ⁇ m or so, surface defects can be sufficiently prevented.
- the state of dispersion of inclusions was made 1000 particles/cm 2 to 1,000,000 particles/cm 2 because if the inclusions of the steel plate in the present invention are in this range of particle density, surface defects are not formed.
- the state of dispersion of inclusions was evaluated by observing the polished surface of the steel plate by an optical microscope at 100X and 1000X power and assessing the distribution of particle size of the inclusions in a unit area.
- the particle size of the inclusions that is, the diameter, was obtained by measuring the major axis and minor axis and calculating (major axisxminor axis) 0.5 .
- the number of oxides present in the steel plate contain at least Si, Mn, and Fe, almost all inclusions will be formed during solidification and the time for them to aggregate will be short, so they can finely disperse and surface defects will be difficult to form. This is therefore preferable.
- compact at least Si, Mn, and Fe means at least one type of Si, Mn, and Fe. This is used in a similar sense later as well.
- the number of oxides present in the steel plate have a content of at least Si oxides, Mn oxides, and Fe oxides of 20 mass% or more, more preferably 50 mass% or more, almost all of the oxides will be formed at a timing close to the end of solidification and the time for them to aggregate will be extremely short, so the inclusions will finely disperse and surface defects will be difficult to form. This is therefore more preferable.
- a steel plate having this kind of dispersed state of oxides and composition is resistant to the formation of surface defects.
- the Fe oxide-based inclusions can be made to precipitate and finely disperse during solidification without allowing the formation of almost any inclusions in the molten steel, so the inclusions do not become the cause of formation of surface defects at the time of production of the steel plate. Further, the workability is greatly improved due to the Nb, B, and Cu in the steel plate, so the quality and material of the steel plate for sheet use can be greatly improved.
- Steel plate for sheet use is used for automobile external sheet and other applications where processing is harsh, so workability must be added.
- decreasing the C concentration as much as possible and further fixing the C and N in solid solution in the steel by the addition of other elements are important.
- the C concentration is made 0.01 mass% or less, preferably 0.005 mass% or less, from the viewpoint of workability.
- the condition for prevention of the formation of CO bubbles during solidification is a C concentration of 0.005 mass% or less, so in the present invention, the C concentration determined from the condition of workability is sufficiently satisfied.
- the lower limit of the C concentration is not particularly limited.
- 300 t of molten steel with a C concentration of 0.0019 mass% was produced by refining at a converter and treatment at a rotary flow type vacuum degassing apparatus.
- alloys of Cu, Nb, and B were added, without adding Al, to give 0.011 mass% Si, 0.16 mass% Mn, 0.014 mass% Nb, 0.003 mass% B, 0.07 mass% Cu, 0.0016 mass% N, 0.043 mass% dissolved oxygen, and 0.001 mass% or less acid soluble Al.
- This molten steel was cast into a slab of a thickness of 250 mm and a width of 1800 mm by continuous casting.
- the cast slab was cut into 8500 mm lengths for use as coil units.
- the thus obtained slab was hot rolled and cold rolled by ordinary methods to finally obtain a coil of cold rolled steel plate of 0.7 mm thickness and a width of 1800 mm.
- the quality was visually examined on an inspection line after cold rolling and the number of surface defects formed per coil was evaluated.
- the obtained cold rolled steel plate was evaluated for workability. It was high workability steel plate with a total elongation of 57% and an r value of 2.6.
- 300 t of molten steel with a C concentration of 0.003 mass% was produced by refining at a converter and treatment at a rotary flow type vacuum degassing apparatus.
- alloys of Cu, Nb, B, and Ni were added, without adding Al, to give 0.01 mass% Si, 0.15 mass% Mn, 0.035 mass% Nb, 0.005 mass% B, 1.8 mass% Cu, 0.5 mass% Ni, 0.0025 mass% N, 0.004 mass% Ti, 0.015 mass% dissolved oxygen, and 0.001 mass% acid soluble A1.
- This molten steel was cast to a slab of a thickness of 250 mm and a width of 1800 mm using a continuous casting machine with an in-mold electromagnetic stirring device while electromagnetically stirring the molten metal by an average flow rate of 50 cm/s at the meniscus.
- the cast slab was cut into 8500 mm lengths for use as coil units.
- the thus obtained slab was hot rolled and cold rolled by ordinary methods to finally obtain a coil of cold rolled steel plate of 0.7 mm thickness and a width of 1800 mm.
- the quality of the slab was visually examined on an inspection line after cold rolling and the number of surface defects formed per coil was evaluated.
- the obtained cold rolled steel plate was evaluated for workability. It was high workability steel plate with a total elongation of 56% and an r value of 2.7.
- Alloys of Ti and Cu were added to molten steel in a ladle reduced in carbon concentration to 0.0015 mass% by refining at a converter and treatment at a rotary flow type vacuum degassing apparatus and the steel was deoxidized by Al to give 0.01 mass% Si, 0.15 mass% Mn, 0.02 mass% Ti, 0.3 mass% Cu, 0.002 mass% N, 0.04 mass% Al, and 0.0002 mass% concentration of dissolved oxygen.
- This molten steel was cast into a slab of a thickness of 250 mm and a width of 1800 mm by continuous casting.
- the cast slab was cut into 8500 mm lengths for use as coil units.
- the thus obtained slab was hot rolled and cold rolled by ordinary methods to finally obtain a coil of cold rolled steel plate of 0.7 mm thickness and a width of 1800 mm.
- the quality of the slab was visually examined on an inspection line after cold rolling and the number of surface defects formed per coil was evaluated.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2005041893 | 2005-02-18 | ||
JP2005300096A JP4873921B2 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-10-14 | 表面性状、加工性および成形性に優れた極低炭素鋼板および極低炭素鋳片の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2006/303201 WO2006088223A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-16 | 表面性状、加工性および成形性に優れた極低炭素鋼板および極低炭素鋳片の製造方法 |
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EP1852514A1 EP1852514A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1852514A4 EP1852514A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1852514B1 true EP1852514B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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EP06714341A Ceased EP1852514B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-16 | Method for producing extremely low carbon steel sheet and extremely low carbon cast piece having excellent surface characteristics, workability and formability |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20120261085A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1852514B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4873921B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100886046B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0607866B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI340173B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006088223A1 (ja) |
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US20120177935A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2012-07-12 | Ben Richards | Process for Producing an Ultra-Low-Carbon Steel Slab, Strip or Sheet |
JP5458779B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-04-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
US8596334B2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2013-12-03 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Continuous casting method for steel and method for manufacturing steel sheet |
EP2670870B1 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-01-20 | Tata Steel IJmuiden BV | Process for producing high strength steel |
CN104294150B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 屏蔽线用钢及其生产方法 |
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TW415967B (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2000-12-21 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Steel, steel sheet having excellent workability and method of the same by electric furnace-vacuum degassing process |
EP0924312B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2005-12-07 | JFE Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing super fine granular steel pipe |
US6443219B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method for casting molten metal |
JP3537685B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-30 | 2004-06-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片およびその製造方法 |
JP2001026843A (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 加工性、耐泡・黒点性およびほうろう密着性に優れた連続鋳造ほうろう用鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3760144B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2006-03-29 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 極低炭素鋼板、極低炭素鋼鋳片およびその製造方法 |
JP4660038B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2011-03-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 薄板用鋼板の溶製方法およびその鋳片 |
FR2833970B1 (fr) | 2001-12-24 | 2004-10-15 | Usinor | Demi-produit siderurgique en acier au carbone et ses procedes de realisation, et produit siderurgique obtenu a partir de ce demi-produit, notamment destine a la galvanisation |
JP2004143470A (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-05-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 塗装焼付硬化性能と常温遅時効性に優れた鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3852396B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-11-29 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 薄鋼板および薄鋼板用溶鋼の脱酸方法 |
JP4227431B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-12 | 2009-02-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度高延性鋼板及びその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 JP JP2005300096A patent/JP4873921B2/ja active Active
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2006
- 2006-02-16 BR BRPI0607866-4B1A patent/BRPI0607866B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-16 WO PCT/JP2006/303201 patent/WO2006088223A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-02-16 EP EP06714341A patent/EP1852514B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-16 KR KR1020077018817A patent/KR100886046B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-17 TW TW095105410A patent/TWI340173B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2012-06-22 US US13/530,946 patent/US20120261085A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1852514A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
JP2006257542A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
JP4873921B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
US20120261085A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
KR100886046B1 (ko) | 2009-02-26 |
WO2006088223A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
TWI340173B (en) | 2011-04-11 |
BRPI0607866A2 (pt) | 2009-10-20 |
TW200632112A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
EP1852514A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
KR20070094859A (ko) | 2007-09-21 |
BRPI0607866B1 (pt) | 2014-03-04 |
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