EP1848588A1 - Siebdruckvorrichtung - Google Patents
SiebdruckvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1848588A1 EP1848588A1 EP06701565A EP06701565A EP1848588A1 EP 1848588 A1 EP1848588 A1 EP 1848588A1 EP 06701565 A EP06701565 A EP 06701565A EP 06701565 A EP06701565 A EP 06701565A EP 1848588 A1 EP1848588 A1 EP 1848588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- printing
- squeegee
- screen frame
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
- B41F15/0895—Machines for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/34—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
- B41F15/38—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor curved
Definitions
- the invention relates to a screen printing device for printing curved surfaces with a squeegee, a screen held in a screen printing screen and means for moving the squeegee.
- the fabric is clamped on a fixed frame and pressed with the doctor blade to the contour of the object to be printed.
- the limit of this suppression lies in the possible Siebdehnung. This means that the tissue must be stretched extremely extensively at certain points to allow the required elongation. This stretching of the printing screen causes in addition to a heavy stress on the fabric beyond a delay in the printed image. This applies in particular when the contour of the object to be printed changes in doctor direction.
- the invention is based on the problem to provide a screen printing device for printing curved surfaces, with the also _ _
- strongly curved surfaces can be printed in particular with changing curvature at high print quality.
- a screen printing device for printing curved surfaces with a squeegee, held in a screen frame printing screen and means for moving the squeegee is provided, wherein the screen frame is at least partially flexible at least one side.
- the screen frame is formed at least partially flexible, this can give in at high wire tension, so that even with highly curved contours the screen can be pressed onto the object to be printed without exceeding the maximum allowable tissue elongation.
- the fabric length can be dimensioned so that even in areas of the mesh, which are de-energized in the course of printing, no wrinkles occur.
- the at least one flexibly formed side of the screen frame runs parallel to the printing direction.
- the printing direction changing contour of an object to be printed allows the flexible design of parallel to the printing direction sides of the screen frame to adapt the screen frame to the straight printed contour and thus even with strongly curved objects or changing contour exceeding the maximum allowable screen tension avoided.
- the at least one flexibly formed side of the screen frame is formed by means of a belt of elastic material.
- the belt advantageously has a trapezoidal cross section.
- the at least partially flexible side of the screen frame is guided in the region of an adjacent, lateral end of the squeegee in a guide.
- the guide is designed as a roller guide.
- the guide rolls on the flexible sides of the screen frame, wherein by means of a trapezoidal belt and a correspondingly adapted roller guide a very precise guidance can be achieved.
- the screen frame on its flexible sides have a toothing to allow a particularly accurate and reproducible length assignment between the guide and the flexible longitudinal sides of the screen frame.
- the guide is arranged on a pressure bar movable doctor blade, alternatively, the guide can also be arranged on a lateral end of the doctor blade holder.
- the guide for defined clamping of the printing screen is arranged to be movable relative to the squeegee.
- a tension of the printing screen relative to the squeegee can be kept at a constant or predefinable value, and in particular in the printing direction changing contour of an object to be printed, the screen tension can be adjusted.
- the guide is advantageously arranged on an adjustable lifting cylinder.
- the lifting cylinder can be arranged, for example, on a squeegee bar or also directly on the lateral end of the squeegee holder.
- the screen frame seen in the printing direction, formed at least partially flexible at least on its front or rear side.
- a tension of the printing screen can be kept parallel to the printing direction within permitted limits.
- the front or rear side of the screen frame is connected by means of a compensating device with a holder, wherein the compensating device allows defined over the front or rear side of the screen frame adjustable Siebspannkraftver whatsoever.
- a balancing device By means of a balancing device can be ensured that a desired distribution of the clamping force in the wire over the entire printing process is maintained. Specifically, asymmetrically introduced clamping forces can be compensated in order to avoid distortion of the printing screen during the printing process.
- the holder of the printing screen is for example on a printing unit frame attached, on which, for example, a doctor blade holder is arranged leksverschiebiezing.
- the compensation device has at least one parallel to the front or rear side of the screen frame arranged lever, which is pivotally mounted on the one hand and on the other hand pivotally mounted on the front or rear side of the screen frame.
- a mechanical compensation device By means of such a lever, a mechanical compensation device can be provided which ensures a uniform distribution of the clamping force over the front or rear side of the screen frame. By adjusting the leverage ratios, the tension distribution can be varied.
- the doctor blade holder is designed to be flexible and adjusting devices are provided in order to adapt the doctor blade holder according to the contour of an article to be printed during the printing process.
- a flexible trained doctor blade holder can be adjusted for example by means of pneumatic cylinders during the printing process.
- a guide for the flexible sides of the screen frame is then advantageously at the two ends of the doctor blade holder and also for adjusting the guides are advantageously pneumatic cylinder provided to adjust a voltage of the printing screen to the squeegee during the printing process can.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective, sectional view of a screen printing device according to the invention according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the screen printing apparatus of FIG. 1 from the front, wherein the section extends only through the printing screen
- FIG. 3 is a detail of the screen printing apparatus of Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the screen printing device of
- Fig. 5 is a schematic, sectional view of a screen printing device according to the invention according to a second embodiment
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the screen printing apparatus of FIG. 5 from the front, wherein only the printing screen is shown in section.
- a screen printing device 10 is shown in sections.
- the screen printing device has a printing unit frame, of which in FIG. 1, only one seen in the printing direction front cross bar 12 and a rear cross bar 14 are shown.
- the front crossbar 12 and the rear crossbar 14 are connected to each other by means of two, not shown, side members to form a frame.
- On the printing unit frame guided longitudinally displaceable is a doctor bar 16, wherein only the doctor bar 16 itself is shown, but not its connection to the likewise not shown longitudinal members of the printing unit frame.
- the printing unit frame and the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the doctor blade bar 16 on this can be carried out in a conventional manner, but alternatively the doctor bar 16 can also be guided by means of one or more robot arms.
- the screen printing device 10 has a printing screen 18, which is connected by means of a screen frame 20 with the front crossbar 12 and the rear crossbar 14.
- a printing direction runs in the illustration of Fig. 1 from bottom left to top right, corresponding to the arrow 21, which thus also indicates the movement of the doctor blade bar 16 during a printing operation.
- the screen frame 20 has a front side 22 in the printing direction, a side 24 lying in the direction of printing, and a page 26 which is on the right side in the printing direction and a page 28 on the left in the printing direction.
- the right and left sides in printing direction 26, 28 are formed by means of a flexible and elastic belt.
- the front and rear sides 22, 24 in the printing direction are formed by means of a flexible rod, wherein the front side 22 is held by means of a balancing device 30 on the front crossbar 12 and the rear in the printing direction side 24 by means of an identical balancing device 32 the rear crossbar 14 is connected.
- the balancing devices 30, 32 ensure that clamping forces are introduced into the printing screen 18 while maintaining a fixed position, even with deformation of the front side 22 and the rear side 24 uniformly over the entire width of the screen 18 in this.
- the balancing devices 30, 32 will be explained in detail later.
- the screen printing device 10 further comprises a squeegee 34, which in the illustrated embodiment formed circular segment-shaped is to print on a cylindrical recess.
- the squeegee 34 is attached to a substantially rigid squeegee holder 36, which in turn is connected to the squeegee bar 16 by means of two pneumatic cylinders 38.
- the flexible longitudinal sides 26, 28 of the screen frame 20 are each guided by means of a roller guide 40, 42 on the doctor bar 16.
- the roller guides 40, 42 each have three roller pairs, between which the belt forming the flexible sides 26, 28 is received.
- the rollers of the guides 40, 42 are height-adjustable relative to the doctor bar in order to adjust a tension of the printing screen 18 relative to the squeegee 34 during the printing process.
- the flexible sides 26, 28 of the screen frame 20 are precisely guided in the area of the squeegee 34 by the roller guides 40, 42, so that a defined screen tension is always present in the area of the squeegee 34 during the actual printing operation , Nevertheless, the screen tension can be kept low compared to a rigid screen frame, since the printing screen 18 is stretched around the contour of the squeegee 34, so that the printing screen 18, as in conventional screen printing devices, starting from a flat and already tensioned state in the contour of an object to be printed must be pressed.
- the printing screen 18 can relax again, wherein the flexible sides 26, 28 are formed as rubber belts and thereby keep the printing screen wrinkle-free even in the de-energized areas, for example the area 39. It can thereby be ensured that after the printing process by the squeegee 34, the printing screen 18 reliably lifts off the object to be printed, thereby enabling a high print quality.
- FIG. 2 a front view of the screen printing device 10 of FIG. 1 is shown, wherein a section taken in the printing direction is carried out behind the doctor bar 16, so that only the printing screen 18 is shown in section.
- the trapezoidal cross-section of the belts which form the flexible sides 26, 28 of the screen frame 20, can be clearly seen in FIG.
- the trapezoidal belts are each guided by pairs of rollers having an outer cylindrical roller 44 and an inner roller 46 with trapezoidal receiving groove. Due to the trapezoidal design of the belt and the special design of the roller pairs 44, 46 clamping forces can be reliably and reproducibly introduced into the printing screen 18 and beyond a slip-free rolling movement of the rollers 46, 44 secured to the trapezoidal belt. As a result, an exactly reproducible positioning of printing screen 18 to the printing blade 34 can be ensured even in the printing direction.
- the squeegee 34 is attached to the squeegee holder 36, which in turn is connected to the squeegee 16 by means of the pneumatic cylinder 38.
- a contact pressure of the printing press 34 against the object to be printed can be adjusted.
- the doctor blade holder 36 can be changed by means of two adjusting devices 47.
- roller guide 42 In the detail view of Fig. 3 seen in the printing direction left roller guide 42 can be seen more accurately.
- the rollers 46, 44 are each rotatably mounted on an associated axle 48, 50, wherein the axes 48, 50 are each connected to a base plate 52.
- the base plate 52 is in turn connected by means of the pneumatic cylinder 54 adjustable with the doctor bar 16.
- the rollers 44, 46 may be slid on their respective axes 48, 50 to _ -
- a wire tension can be variably adjusted over the length of the roller guide 42, for example in order to avoid sudden changes in the wire tension in the area of the squeegee 34 in critical areas. It can be provided to make the distance between the rollers 44, 46 to the base plate 42 during the printing process adjustable, for example, in such a way that during the entire printing process at any time a constant wire tension is reached.
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the transverse in the printing direction transverse bar 14 and the associated rear end of the printing screen 18.
- the rear in the printing direction side 24 of the screen frame 20 is connected by means of the balancing device 32 with the rear crossbar 14.
- the rear side 24 of the screen frame 20 is connected to the balancing device 32 at a total of six points, these six points of attack being arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the rear side 24.
- Two attachment points are in extension of the right side seen in the printing direction 26 and the left side 28 of the screen frame 20, so that in fact the ends of the straps forming the flexible sides 26, 28 are connected to the equalizer 32.
- Two further right and two further left fastening points are distributed symmetrically to the center of the rear side 24.
- the arranged in extension of the belt attachment points are connected to a right in the pressure direction 21 balancing lever 54 and a left balancing lever 56 respectively.
- the connection of these outer attachment points with the compensating levers 54, 56 takes place in each case by means of an extension piece 58 hingedly connected on both sides.
- the two compensation levers 54, 56 are also hinged together in extension of the center of the rear side 24. Centered between the articulated connection of the two balance levers 54, 56 and the articulated connection , , O 2006/082011 " '
- the two balance levers 54, 56 are each pivotally connected to the rear crossbar 14.
- a U-shaped bracket 60 which is symmetrical and at its two free ends in turn hingedly connected to a right crossbar 62 and a left crossbar 64.
- the right crossbar 62 and the left crossbar 64 are in turn pivotally connected at their ends to the rear side 24 of the screen frame 20.
- the compensating device 32 is constructed completely symmetrically around the center of the rear side 24 of the screen frame 20, so that in the belts which form the sides 26, 28, tensile forces act symmetrically in the rear side 24 be initiated.
- the balancing device 32 By the balancing device 32, the rear side of the screen frame is kept at a constant, constant distance to the rear crossbar 14 and yet the clamping forces are introduced into the sieve 18 uniformly over the entire wire width.
- a tension distribution is adjustable by changing the leverage. The ability to adjust the leverage results, for example, in that the articulated connection points of the balance lever 54, 56 can be moved laterally on the rear crossbar 14.
- a screen printing device 70 according to a further embodiment of the invention is shown schematically.
- the screen printing device 70 has a printing screen 72, which is shown in sections and at its longitudinal sides in each case a flexible belt 74, 76 having a trapezoidal cross-section.
- the screen printing device 70 has a strip-shaped squeegee 78 which is attached to a squeegee holder 80. To the squeegee 78 to a - -
- the doctor blade holder 80 is flexible and by means of three adjusting 84, a profile of the doctor blade holder 80 can be adjusted transversely to the printing direction.
- the flexible, strip-shaped squeegee 78 follows the change in shape of the squeegee holder 80.
- Guide devices for the doctor blade holder 80 which move the latter in the pressure direction, are also indicated only schematically by means of a two-hinged guide arm 86.
- the guide arm 86 can take over the guidance of the left end of the doctor blade holder 80 in the representation of FIG.
- a similar guide arm would then be required to guide the right end of the doctor blade holder in FIG.
- the adjusting cylinder 84 could then be fastened, for example, to a connection of these two guide arms.
- the guide arms 86 for example, arms of a free-form robot, but also slide guides could be provided, for example.
- a respective roller guide 88 is schematically indicated, which, analogously to the roller guides explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, guides the belts 74, 76.
- the roller guides 88 are arranged displaceably relative to the squeegee holder 80.
- the belts 74, 76 are thereby guided in the roller guides 88 and the roller guides 88 are, for example, moved pneumatically relative to the doctor blade holder 80.
- L-shaped bracket 90 may be provided, which are indicated only in Fig. 6.
- the screen printing device 70 shown schematically in FIGS. 5 and 6 makes it possible to also convey articles 82 in the printing direction. -
- the blade holder 80 can be adapted in its course to a changing curvature and the flexible squeegee 78 will follow this course.
- the adjusting cylinder 84 By means of the adjusting cylinder 84, not only a variable shaping, but also a pressure of the squeegee 78 defined over the printing width can be achieved.
- a wire tension is achieved by means of the sliding roller guides 88. Due to the flexible belt 74, 76 on the sides of the screen frame can be ensured that a maximum allowable screen stretching is not exceeded and even in areas where the screen is de-energized behind the squeegee, no wrinkles occur.
- trough-like objects for example specially shaped rear windows of vehicles
- screen printing with high print quality.
- a high print quality with problem-free repeatability is made possible, nevertheless, due to the flexible design of at least one side of the screen frame, an alignment of the printing screen with the object to be printed and the squeegee initially appears problematic.
- a roller guide can be used for particularly accurate positioning and guiding the flexible screen frame side. Despite the lack of a rigid screen frame high quality printing can be achieved even with complicated shaped to be printed objects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005006732A DE102005006732A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2005-02-02 | Siebdruckvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2006/000788 WO2006082011A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-01-31 | Siebdruckvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1848588A1 true EP1848588A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1848588B1 EP1848588B1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=36282717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06701565A Not-in-force EP1848588B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-01-31 | Siebdruckvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090101027A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1848588B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE428562T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005006732A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006082011A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8561535B2 (en) * | 2010-02-27 | 2013-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Method of screen printing on 3D glass articles |
US8962084B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-02-24 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of applying a layer of material to a non-planar glass sheet |
US8696089B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2014-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Portable printer for direct imaging on surfaces |
CN107073926A (zh) | 2014-08-01 | 2017-08-18 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 丝网印刷设备和方法 |
DE102015212515A1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-05 | Thieme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Siebdruckvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Siebdrucken |
WO2017082428A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-14 | 2017-05-18 | 株式会社 村上開明堂 | スクリーン印刷方法およびその装置 |
DE112016005300B4 (de) | 2015-11-18 | 2021-09-16 | AGC Inc. | Druckplatte, Druckvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Substrats |
JP6547794B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-07-24 | Agc株式会社 | 印刷層付き屈曲板の製造方法 |
JP6959636B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2021-11-02 | マイクロ・テック株式会社 | スクリーン印刷装置及びスクリーン印刷方法 |
DE102018124754B4 (de) * | 2018-10-08 | 2022-03-24 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Siebdruckvorrichtung mit einer Siebdruckschablone und mit mindestens zwei am Druckprozess beteiligten Rakelsystemen |
CN112693221A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 安徽金龙浩光电科技有限公司 | 一种大尺寸异形3d玻璃丝印设备和丝印方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1761148A1 (de) * | 1967-04-24 | 1972-03-02 | Hamu Kaino J | Streckrahmen |
US4381706A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1983-05-03 | Harpold Charles W | Printing screen and method |
JPS58128856A (ja) * | 1982-01-27 | 1983-08-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 印刷機 |
US5522314A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-06-04 | Newman, Jr.; Eugene F. | Method for accurately positioning border strips on fabric |
DE10011058A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-20 | Isimat Gmbh Siebdruckmaschinen | Druckschablone für eine Siebdruckmaschine und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE10034648B4 (de) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-02-05 | Cadilac Laser Gmbh Cad Industrial Lasercutting | Druckschablone sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE20018616U1 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2001-02-15 | Rehorik Michael | Gebogenes Sieb für Siebdruck |
-
2005
- 2005-02-02 DE DE102005006732A patent/DE102005006732A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-31 AT AT06701565T patent/ATE428562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-31 US US11/883,572 patent/US20090101027A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-31 WO PCT/EP2006/000788 patent/WO2006082011A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-31 EP EP06701565A patent/EP1848588B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-01-31 DE DE502006003442T patent/DE502006003442D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006082011A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006082011A1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
ATE428562T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
DE102005006732A1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
US20090101027A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
EP1848588B1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
DE502006003442D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
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