EP1845922B1 - Vibrationsergometer - Google Patents

Vibrationsergometer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1845922B1
EP1845922B1 EP05821746.4A EP05821746A EP1845922B1 EP 1845922 B1 EP1845922 B1 EP 1845922B1 EP 05821746 A EP05821746 A EP 05821746A EP 1845922 B1 EP1845922 B1 EP 1845922B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
vibrational
vibration
bottom bracket
ergometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05821746.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1845922A1 (de
Inventor
Dieter Quarz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1845922A1 publication Critical patent/EP1845922A1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005—Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0254—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
    • A61H23/0263—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor using rotating unbalanced masses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431—Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vibration ergometer.
  • a device in which the legs of a paraplegic patient are moved by a motor driven crank unit.
  • the NL 102 16 19 C describes a device in which vibration energy is transmitted via a handle bar on the upper extremities.
  • a device is known in which a vibratode selectively transmits vibrations to stretched muscle structures.
  • Another vibration device is in the DE 102 25 323 B4 claimed in the mechanically complex design stochastic resonances are transmitted to the user.
  • the DE 196 39 477 A1 shows a device with a seat, a handle bar and vibration unit, in which the feet of the user is subjected to vibrations.
  • a training device in which single or multiple can be acted upon with vibration contact points to the trainees by one or more damping elements are isolated by vibration, so that all assemblies are set to support the body parts of the user in vibration.
  • All of the abovementioned ergometer systems are based on the principle of positioning the user together with the training medium used on a vibrating plate. All components used to support the exerciser exert vibration energy on the body parts touching the components or the corresponding body segments. This results in whole-body vibrations (GKV or Whole Body Vibration "WBV"), which in some cases exceed the occupationally-medical permissible limit values according to DIN ISO 2631.
  • GKV or Whole Body Vibration "WBV" whole-body vibrations
  • the resonance conflicts reduce the application time with resulting (time-limiting) efficiency minimization.
  • the constructive feature isolation of the MVT devices on the uniform neuromotor stimulation of the intramuscular coordination, with focus of the conditional force component leads to a lack of broad conditional-coordinative multifunctionality of the GKV.
  • the prior art MVT products cover only a selective portion of the training therapy; a holistic training concept can not be realized with these devices.
  • a combination with conservative training equipment is mandatory (eg with cardio equipment in the warm
  • US 3,713,438 A discloses a vibration ergometer having a seat unit, a bottom bracket / crank unit connected to a brake unit and a vibration unit, the latter consisting of a vibration plate, a vibration rack and a vibration motor, the vibration plate connected to the bottom bracket / crank unit and the bottom bracket / crank unit mechanically from the seat unit is decoupled.
  • the object of the present invention is the provision of a vibration ergometer, which allows an integrative training therapeutic use - especially for rehabilitation / geriatrics patients or competitive athletes - allows; covers as broad a training medium requirement profile without combination with conservative training devices and has a small footprint, so that it is used for example in space.
  • a vibration ergometer having a seat unit (20), a bottom bracket / crank unit (1) connected to a brake unit (4) and a vibration unit, the latter consisting of vibration plate (2), vibration frame (18) and vibration motors (3). wherein the vibration plate (2) is connected to the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) and the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) is mechanically decoupled from the seat unit, the vibration ergometer having a bottom plate (15) and the seat unit (20) without damping elements and the vibration unit via damping elements (5, 6) connected to the bottom plate (15), and wherein the vibration plate (2) is not mechanically decoupled via damping elements with the bottom bracket / crank unit (1).
  • the inventive mechanical decoupling of the seat unit (20) of the vibration unit is ensured according to a significant inventive feature that not every module for supporting the trainees with the correspondingly associated body part of the trainee in operative connection (with the vibration) is. If the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) is rotated by the lower extremities, according to the present invention, the vibrations act almost exclusively on the lower extremities, but only very slightly on the buttocks, upper extremities, body trunk and head. These differences can be measured by accelerometers.
  • the vibrations act almost exclusively on the upper extremities, but only very slightly on the buttocks, lower extremities, body trunk and head. Significant differences in the vibrational energy transmitted to the exerciser (eg wrist and buttocks) can also be measured in this embodiment.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that by simultaneously providing a special-purpose vibration unit with a mechanical resistance generation and a modified Ergometerkonstrutation, with the least spatial claim complex training agent application is feasible.
  • GRP or carbon fiber composites By using GRP or carbon fiber composites, the weight of the device can also be drastically reduced without affecting the functionality.
  • the term "seat unit" is understood in particular a saddle, as it is known for example from the bicycle industry.
  • the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) is attached to the vibration unit as a separate assembly.
  • an effective decoupling from the on the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) acting vibrations of the seat unit (20) is ensured.
  • This embodiment also has advantages with respect to the undesired transmission of the vibrations to the other body parts of the exerciser which are not to be subjected to vibrations and which likewise come into contact with other components of the vibratory ergometer according to the invention.
  • the vibration ergometer additionally has a wheel frame superstructure (17), wherein the seat unit (20) is connected to this wheel frame superstructure (17).
  • This embodiment is used as a bicycle ergometer.
  • wheel frame superstructure is understood here and below as the part of a bicycle consisting of chain stays, rear struts (with associated dropouts), seat tube, down tube, head tube, fork (with associated dropouts) and top tube. Consequently, the crankset bottom bracket sleeve (ie, the bottom bracket / crank unit (1)) does not fall under the term "wheel frame superstructure".
  • the vibration unit ie the vibration plate (2), the vibration frame (18) and the vibration motors (3), and the damping elements (5, 6) are neither the bicycle components of the vibration gauge nor the term "wheel frame superstructure" within the meaning of the present invention. assigned.
  • This connection of the seat unit with the wheel frame superstructure can not be releasably or (for example for height adjustment) be made detachable, for example via a saddle clamp.
  • the seat unit (20) without damping elements and the vibration unit are connected via damping elements (5, 6) to a base plate (15).
  • This embodiment ensures effective suppression of vibration transmission from the vibration unit to the seat unit (20) or the wheel frame superstructure (17) using simple, freely available means.
  • Another, likewise preferred embodiment relates to one of the aforementioned vibrating ergometers with a wheel frame superstructure (17), in which the wheel frame superstructure (17) is releasably connected to the bottom plate (15).
  • the wheel frame superstructure (17) can be detached from the front fork fixing by commercial quick fasteners - a simple folding away of the wheel frame superstructure is sufficient to use the bicycle ergometer as a hand-crank ergometer.
  • the necessary change of the seat unit (20) can be done in a simple manner by a located on the front fork fixing for the detachable seat unit (20).
  • the removable bicycle seat just needs to be "transposed".
  • the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) may also be fixed on a height-adjustable support which is mounted on the vibration plate (2). In this way, an individual or training-related adaptation to the anthropometric conditions of the trainee is guaranteed.
  • the vibration motors (3) of the vibration unit are frequency-controlled, whereby the vibration intensity can be varied and adjusted as desired or required via a controller (19). In this way it is possible to vary the intensity of training or treatment.
  • the bottom bracket / crank unit (1) can be connected to vary the power requirement for the user in particular via a drive chain with the brake unit (4).
  • the brake unit (4) can be a manually adjustable braking resistor (4) according to the previously described embodiments, in particular such a braking resistor based on a magnetic induction, eddy current or friction brake.
  • Such treatments include, in particular, neuropathological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), spinal paresis, spasticity, restless leg syndrome, multiple sclerosis, PAD (peripheral artheriovenous diseases), varicose veins, local ischemia, contractures, osteoporosis, postoperative rehabilitation , Fall prevention, compensation for coordination deficits, arteriosclerosis prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases,
  • neuropathological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), spinal paresis, spasticity, restless leg syndrome, multiple sclerosis, PAD (peripheral artheriovenous diseases), varicose veins, local ischemia, contractures, osteoporosis, postoperative rehabilitation , Fall prevention, compensation for coordination deficits, arteriosclerosis prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases,
  • Parkinson's disease ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), spinal paresis, spasticity, restless leg syndrome, multiple
  • FIG. 1 shows the Vibrationsradergometer consisting of four structural areas: the vibration frame 18 (materials used in the exemplary embodiment: aluminum, steel full material and stainless steel square tubes), the Radrahmenüberbau 17 (used in the exemplary embodiment material: alloyed chromium-molybdenum steel), the control column 19 (material used in the embodiment: Aluminum / steel sheet) and a rear brake resistor 4 (material used in the embodiment: metal / plastic).
  • the vibration frame 18 is provided to the ground with floor damping elements 5, which are intended to prevent vibration or vibration to the environment.
  • ground damping elements 5 are in the embodiment of foam disks or rubber-metal vapors, the number or degree of hardness depends on the desired damping, between two circular metal surface washers, which are fastened together by a ringfix réelle in the four Vollmaterialeckklalen the vibrating frame 18.
  • the entire apparatus is also on rubber mats 14 (in the embodiment, natural rubber mats), these in turn are on a bottom plate 15 (in the exemplary embodiment used material: screen printing plate).
  • the vibrating frame 18 is solidified on the bottom plate 15 by means of a fixing 12 (in the embodiment: six U-shaped Loop holder, each with two lock screws and self-locking nuts; two each on the front / rear square tubes and one each on the side square tubes of the lower level).
  • a further damping with rubber-metal dampers 6 is mounted, which ensure a defined vibration of the mounted vibration plate 2.
  • the unbalance transmission is generated by vibration motors 3, which are regulated by the control column 19 from.
  • a frequency converter is used with control panel, the interpretation of which is based on the operating parameters of the vibration motors 3.
  • On the underside of the vibration plate 2 (in the exemplary embodiment: aluminum alloy) runs a stiffening strip 7 (in the exemplary embodiment: aluminum alloy) to which the vibration motors 3 are fixed.
  • An attachment piece as a fork fixation 8 separated from the front of the vibrating frame and mounted separately with two U-loop holders and two Schlossschraubenfix isten in the bottom plate, serves as a length-adjustable mounting of angled and height adjustable guide and receiving device for the dropouts of the forked edge of the Radrahmenüberbaus 17 ( in the exemplary embodiment: stainless steel square tube).
  • This fixture is provided with a foam pad between the neck nozzle and resting on the bottom plate square underbody ear, whereby a vibration transmission to the handlebar of the Radrahmenüberbaus is to be damped (by installing a fork, this effect can be enhanced).
  • a further height-adjustable bracket for the bottom bracket / crank unit 1 is attached to the pedals (in the embodiment: stainless steel square tube).
  • This insulated drive unit swings freely under the wheel frame superstructure 18.
  • the wheel frame superstructure 18 consists of a modified bicycle frame.
  • the bottom bracket sleeve in the junction of the saddle or down tube and the chain struts is cut out and replaced by a downwardly open half-shell.
  • the junction is provided by frame stiffening elements 9 between the lower and the seat tube, as well as between the chain stays and the seat tube.
  • the wheel frame superstructure 18 is made with the saddle, handlebar device, circuit, chain drive connection to the sprockets of the pedal unit, rear wheel with sprocket (graduated translation options) , Gear shift and rear brake provided.
  • the mechanical resistance unit of the rear wheel brake resistor 4 leads the rear wheel of the wheel frame superstructure 18 in the exemplary embodiment on a cylindrical roller with adjustable Magnetindutationsbremse (commercial so-called training role).
  • the power requirement for the user can be varied.
  • a Bowden cable is guided by the Magnetindutationsbremse under the vibration frame 18 through the handlebar and connected there with a lever unit.
  • the resistor can also be generated by eddy current brakes or friction mechanisms on moving flywheels replacing the rear wheel.
  • the resistance unit is on a pedestal substructure 10 (in the embodiment: screen printing plate material), which is the footprint and cradle forms. Angular elements at the four corners of the pedestal substructure 10 fix the training role and prevent a shift position under load conditions.
  • a stop plate 11 is attached to the vibrating frame 18 out.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the spatial configuration of the above-mentioned construction details through different perspectives.
  • transport handles 13 are fixed on the front side of the bottom plate 15 and transport rollers 16 on the rear side of the construction.
  • the vibration plate 2, the vibration frame 18 including the vibration motors 3 and the damping elements 5 and 8 represent the entire vibration unit.
  • the bottom bracket / crank unit 1 is on the one hand connected to the vibration unit, on the other hand mechanically decoupled from the wheel frame superstructure 17 with respect to a vibration transmission.
  • the FIG. 4 This serves on the one hand as a cable guide the supply line between the vibration motors 3 and the electronic control components, on the other hand as a holder for the control unit. This is formed by a frequency converter which generates the speed regulation of the vibration motors 3 and the resulting vibration frequency of the vibration plate 2. In the display of the control unit, the vibration / engine speed parameters are readable, the manual regulation is via a keypad.
  • the metal / wood components can be made of carbon fiber or GFRP materials. Foam mats under the bottom plate serve as a support for the overall construction, so that uneven floors are compensated for the smooth underside and prevents resonance transmissions to the environment.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the positioning of the unbalance generator (3) in the vibrating rack.
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the insulated drive unit (1) with the half-shell and the stiffening elements (9).
  • FIG. 7 shows the front view of a vibrating bicycle ergometer a detail perspective in FIG. 8 is supplemented.
  • FIG. 9 demonstrates the rear view, FIG. 10 the side view and FIG. 11 the side view with test person.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
EP05821746.4A 2004-12-30 2005-12-24 Vibrationsergometer Active EP1845922B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004063495A DE102004063495B3 (de) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 Vibrationsradergometer
PCT/EP2005/057170 WO2006069988A1 (de) 2004-12-30 2005-12-24 Vibrationsergometer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1845922A1 EP1845922A1 (de) 2007-10-24
EP1845922B1 true EP1845922B1 (de) 2013-06-05

Family

ID=36129213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05821746.4A Active EP1845922B1 (de) 2004-12-30 2005-12-24 Vibrationsergometer

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US8608625B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP1845922B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP5393981B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101306507B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN101123934B (ko)
AU (1) AU2005321308A1 (ko)
BR (1) BRPI0516412B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2592863C (ko)
DE (1) DE102004063495B3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2423516T3 (ko)
HK (1) HK1116658A1 (ko)
NO (1) NO335373B1 (ko)
RU (1) RU2007128952A (ko)
WO (1) WO2006069988A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA200706367B (ko)

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DE202019103536U1 (de) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 Mathias Seidler Vorrichtung zum Aufsitzen für eine Person zu Trainingszwecken zum Ausüben einer dem Radfahren ähnlichen Beinrotationsbewegung
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EP4304744A1 (de) 2021-03-12 2024-01-17 Brainaix Swiss AG Kompensationsvorrichtung für ein ergometer mit vibrationseinheit sowie deren verwendung in einem vibrationsergometer für die unteren und oberen extremitäten
CN116963805A (zh) 2021-03-12 2023-10-27 瑞士人脑智能操作股份有限公司 用于具有振动单元的测力计的轴承及其在上肢和下肢振动测力计中的应用
US20240149107A1 (en) 2021-03-12 2024-05-09 Brainaix Swiss Ag Vibration unit and use thereof in a vibration ergometer for the lower and upper extremities

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Publication number Publication date
US20090048075A1 (en) 2009-02-19
HK1116658A1 (en) 2009-01-02
DE102004063495B3 (de) 2006-04-27
KR20070107688A (ko) 2007-11-07
NO335373B1 (no) 2014-12-01
RU2007128952A (ru) 2009-02-10
ZA200706367B (en) 2008-09-25
CA2592863A1 (en) 2006-07-06
JP5393981B2 (ja) 2014-01-22
CN101123934B (zh) 2011-06-08
KR101306507B1 (ko) 2013-09-09
CN101123934A (zh) 2008-02-13
US8608625B2 (en) 2013-12-17
EP1845922A1 (de) 2007-10-24
AU2005321308A1 (en) 2006-07-06
NO20073939L (no) 2007-09-24
BRPI0516412A (pt) 2008-09-02
BRPI0516412B1 (pt) 2017-06-27
CA2592863C (en) 2014-10-14
ES2423516T3 (es) 2013-09-20
JP2008526285A (ja) 2008-07-24
WO2006069988A1 (de) 2006-07-06

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