EP1839845B2 - Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage, et paquet doté du matériau produit - Google Patents

Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage, et paquet doté du matériau produit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1839845B2
EP1839845B2 EP07104905.0A EP07104905A EP1839845B2 EP 1839845 B2 EP1839845 B2 EP 1839845B2 EP 07104905 A EP07104905 A EP 07104905A EP 1839845 B2 EP1839845 B2 EP 1839845B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribbon
slit
succession
slits
strip
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP07104905.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1839845A1 (fr
EP1839845A8 (fr
EP1839845B1 (fr
Inventor
Silvano Boriani
Stefano Negrini
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GD SpA
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GD SpA
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/66—Inserted or applied tearing-strings or like flexible elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1018—Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages
    • B65D85/1027—Opening devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B50/16—Cutting webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B31B50/812—Applying tabs, patches, strips or strings on blanks or webs
    • B31B50/8125—Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings
    • B31B50/8126—Applying strips or strings, e.g. tear strips or strings parallel to the direction of movement of the webs or the blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B70/146—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using tools mounted on a drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
    • B31B70/16—Cutting webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B31B70/812—Applying patches, strips or strings on sheets or webs
    • B31B70/8123—Applying strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of producing overwrap material, and to a pack covered with the material obtainable by such a method.
  • the present invention relates to packs for tobacco products, typically cigarette packets, and indeed reference is made to products of this type in the following specification, albeit implying no limitation in scope.
  • packets of cigarettes are provided with a protective outer wrapper of transparent heat-shrinkable material, referred to generally as overwrap material.
  • Dedicated packaging machines first envelop each successive pack in the overwrap material and then apply heat to the selfsame material, causing it to tighten against the outer faces of the pack.
  • the outer wrapper also incorporates a so-called tear tape or tear-off ribbon, of small transverse dimensions, by means of which the outer wrapper can be broken simply and swiftly when the moment comes to open up the pack.
  • the ribbon is decoiled continuously from a roll and applied, by welding or gluing, to a strip of overwrap material moving continuously along a predetermined feed direction.
  • a succession of U-shaped notches can then be fashioned in the overwrap material, placed along the line of the ribbon.
  • Each notch serves to free one end of the ribbon, thereby creating a tab that can be gripped and pulled to break open the pack neatly and easily.
  • the strip of wrapping material with its bonded ribbon is cut into discrete leaves, each providing one protective wrapper, and fed to the packaging machine.
  • the ribbon With the wrapper in place around the finished pack, the ribbon will be positioned on the inside of the overwrap material, peripherally adjacent to one end face on all sides, in such a way that the material can be torn in a direction transverse to its longitudinal dimension.
  • the ribbon is located near the top end face, so that when pulled along the tear line, the wrapper will divide into two portions: a smaller portion enveloping the end face, and a larger portion enveloping the main body of the packet.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing overwrap material, also a pack furnished with an easily removable material obtained by such a method.
  • the invention relates to a method of producing overwrap material 1.
  • a continuous strip of preferably transparent and heat-shrinkable overwrap material 1 is caused to advance along a predetermined feed path "P" in a predetermined direction "A".
  • a predetermined area 2 of the advancing strip 1 is provided with slits or incisions 4 having a geometrical component transverse to the aforementioned direction "A".
  • the step in question involves creating a succession of such slits 4 through the agency of suitable cutting or punching means 5 composed of a main roller 5a carrying a blade 6, and a matching anvil roller 5b.
  • the two rollers 5a and 5b are set in contrarotation about respective axes extending transversely to the aforementioned feed direction "A".
  • the blade 6 presents a profile selected according to the shape of the slit 4 and strikes against the anvil roller 5b with each rotation of the main roller 5a, producing a slit 4 at each stroke.
  • a ribbon 7 of small transverse dimensions is applied to the strip of overwrap material 1; the ribbon 7 is decoiled from a roll 8, directed continuously downstream of a diverting roller 8a along a path "P1" parallel to the feed path "P”, and applied to the aforementioned area 2 of the strip in parallel alignment with the feed direction "A".
  • the ribbon 7 is bonded utilizing an ultrasonic welding unit 3 of familiar type, not described in detail.
  • the slits 4 are cut before applying the ribbon 7, so that the ribbon can be positioned relative to the selfsame slits.
  • the ribbon 7 is shown placed over a central portion 4a of the slit 4, so that the two respective ends 4b of the slit will be located on opposite sides of the ribbon 7.
  • the ribbon 7 can be placed over one end 4b of the slit 4, as illustrated clearly in figure 4 where the slits are shown staggered one from the next, or in a part of the area 2 adjacent to but not effectively coinciding with the slits 4.
  • the slits 4 are cut parallel one with another and appear substantially rectilinear, extending at right angles to the feed direction "A" and to the longitudinal dimension of the ribbon 7.
  • the slits 4 are cut parallel with one another and angled obliquely, relative to the longitudinal dimension of the ribbon 7.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate examples in accordance with the invention in which the slits 4 are generated as chevrons, each presenting a vertex 9 that coincides with the line of the ribbon 7.
  • the chevron slits 4 can be disposed, as in the example of figure 5 , with the vertex 9 oriented along a tear direction "B" of the narrow ribbon.
  • the selfsame slits 4 can be disposed with the vertex 9 oriented in a direction opposite to the tear direction "B" of the ribbon 7, as in figure 6 .
  • the step of applying the ribbon 7 to the strip of overwrap material 1 is followed by a step of forming a U-shaped notch 10 in the aforementioned area 2 of the strip.
  • the U-shaped notch 10 is positioned between two successive slits 4 of the type cut previously, and serves to create a pull tab 11 at one end of the ribbon 7, as will be described in due course.
  • a succession of the U-shaped notches 10 will be generated through the agency of a further blade 12 of conventional type (not illustrated), by which the ribbon 7 is cut transversely.
  • the strip of overwrap material 1 is divided up into discrete lengths, or leaves 13, which are then fed into an overwrapping unit not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, being of conventional type and only incidental to the present invention.
  • the step of dividing the strip of overwrap material 1 into leaves is effected by a pair of contrarotating cutter rollers 14 equipped with respective blades 14a.
  • Each leaf 13 cut by the rollers 14 presents a succession of slits 4 and one U-shaped notch 10.
  • the strip of overwrap material 1 is wound onto a reel (not illustrated) for use by the overwrapping unit.
  • overwrap material 1 obtained by the method thus described is utilized for packs 15 of the type illustrated in figures 7 and 8 .
  • the pack 15 of figures 7 and 8 consists in a pack of cigarettes, around which the overwrap material 1 provides a protective outer wrapper 16.
  • the wrapper 16 appears with the aforementioned ribbon 7 extending peripherally around one end face of the pack 15.
  • the ribbon 7 is disposed with the tear direction "B" extending parallel to its own longitudinal dimension, and occupying a plane transverse to the longitudinal dimension of the pack 15.
  • the wrapper 16 is opened by hand, gripping the tab 11 of the ribbon 7 and pulling. This causes the ribbon 7 to break the overwrap material 1 along the aforementioned tear direction "B" until the first slit 4 is encountered.
  • This slit 4 shown perpendicular to the ribbon 7 in figure 7 , will at this point initiate two new break lines 17 departing and diverging from the line of the ribbon 7 on either side.
  • wrapper 16 shown in figures 7 and 8 presents just one slit 4, according to the invention a succession of slits 4 is provided in order to facilitate the removal of the material 1, wherein the number of slits depends on the size of the pack 15.
  • the pack 15 does not need to be extracted from the wrapper 16 once a tear has been made with the ribbon 7.
  • the action of pulling the ribbon 7 serves also to initiate the break lines 17 and allow the wrapper 16 to be torn off completely, without the material sticking fast to the outer faces of the pack 15. Accordingly, the pack 15 is spared any damage that might be caused in the attempt to remove portions of the overwrap material 1 that continue to cling to the outer surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage de paquet de cigarettes utilisable comme enveloppe externe protectrice pour des paquets de cigarettes, incluant les étapes de :
    - faire avancer une bande continue de matériau de suremballage transparent thermorétractable (1) le long d'un parcours d'alimentation prédéterminée (P) dans une direction d'alimentation prédéterminée (A);
    - traiter une zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande de matériau de suremballage (1) de manière à réaliser une succession de fentes ou incisions (4) pratiquées dans la zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande et espacées les unes des autres, chaque fente ou incision (4) ayant une composante géométrique transversale à la direction d'alimentation (A) ;
    - appliquer un ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale sur la bande (1) le long de la zone prédéterminée (2) sur une portion centrale (4a) de chaque fente (4) de sorte que deux extrémités respectives (4b) de chaque fente (4) puissent être situées sur des côtés opposés du ruban (7), où l'étape consistant à réaliser la succession de fentes (4) est effectuée avant l'étape consistant à appliquer le ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale ;
    le procédé inclut de plus l'étape consistant à réaliser une succession d'encoches en forme de « U » (10) dans la zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande (1) effectuée après l'étape consistant à appliquer le ruban (7), ladite encoche en forme de « U » (10) créant une languette de prise (11) du ruban (7) qui peut être tirée vers une fente respective (4) pour déchirer le matériau de suremballage ; ainsi que les étapes supplémentaires, effectuées après l'étape consistant à réaliser les encoches en forme de « U » (10), de :
    - diviser la bande (1) en feuilles (13) distinctes de manière à ce que chaque feuille (13) ait une encoche en forme de « U » (10) et une succession de fentes (4) réalisées dans ladite zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande et espacées les unes des autres, et
    - alimenter les feuilles (13) vers une unité de suremballage.
  2. Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage de paquet de cigarettes utilisable comme enveloppe externe protectrice pour des paquets de cigarettes, incluant les étapes de :
    - faire avancer une bande continue de matériau de suremballage transparent thermorétractable (1) le long d'un parcours d'alimentation prédéterminé (P) dans une direction d'alimentation prédéterminée (A);
    - traiter une zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande de matériau de suremballage (1) de manière à réaliser une succession de fentes ou incisions (4) pratiquées dans la zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande et espacées les unes des autres, chaque fente ou incision (4) ayant une composante géométrique transversale à la direction d'alimentation (A) ;
    - appliquer un ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale sur la bande (1) le long de la zone prédéterminée (2) sur une portion centrale (4a) de chaque fente (4) de sorte que deux extrémités respectives (4b) de chaque fente (4) puissent être situées sur des côtés opposés du ruban (7), où l'étape consistant à réaliser la succession de fentes (4) est effectuée avant l'étape consistant à appliquer le ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale ;
    dans lequel le procédé inclut de plus :
    - une étape consistant à réaliser une succession d'encoches en forme de « U » (10) dans la zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande (1) effectuée après l'étape consistant à appliquer le ruban (7), ladite encoche en forme de « U » (10) créant une languette de prise (11) du ruban (7) qui peut être tirée vers une fente respective (4) pour déchirer le matériau de suremballage ; dans lequel l'étape consistant à réaliser une succession d'encoches en forme de « U » (10) dans la zone prédéterminée (2) de la bande (1) est effectuée en plaçant les encoches en forme de « U » (10) dans une position telle qu'une succession de fentes (4) est incluse entre deux encoches en forme de « U » (10) successives; et
    - après que les encoches en forme de « U » (10) ont été coupées, une étape consistant à enrouler la bande de matériau de suremballage (1) sur une bobine pour une utilisation par une unité de suremballage.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'étape consistant à réaliser la succession de fentes (4) implique le placement de chaque fente (4) à angle droit par rapport à la dimension longitudinale du ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 3, dans lequel l'étape consistant à réaliser la succession de fentes (4) implique le placement de chaque fente (4) selon un angle oblique par rapport à la dimension longitudinale du ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale.
  5. Paquet de cigarettes comprenant un paquet pourvu d'une enveloppe protectrice (16) consistant en une feuille de matériau de suremballage transparent thermorétractable (1) et un ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale collé sur une zone prédéterminée (2) de matériau (1),
    caractérisé
    en ce que l'enveloppe (16) présente :
    une succession de fentes (4) pratiquées dans la zone prédéterminée (2) du matériau de suremballage (1) et
    espacées les unes des autres, chaque fente (4) ayant une composante géométrique transversale à la dimension longitudinale du ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale, et
    une encoche (10) en forme de « U » réalisée dans la zone prédéterminée (2) du matériau de suremballage (1) et créant une languette (11) à une extrémité du ruban (7) de manière à ce qu'elle puisse être saisie et tirée pour déchirer l'enveloppe (16),
    où chaque fente (4) de la succession de fentes (4) a une forme en « V », présentant un sommet (9) sur lequel est placé le ruban (7) de petite dimension transversale, ou
    dans lequel chaque fente de la succession de fentes (4) apparaît substantiellement rectiligne par rapport au ruban (7) étant placé au-dessus d'une portion centrale (4a) de chaque fente de la succession de fentes (4) reposant entre deux extrémités respectives (4b) de chaque fente (4).
  6. Paquet selon la revendication 5, dans lequel chaque fente (4) de la succession de fentes (4) s'étend à angle droit par rapport à la dimension longitudinale du ruban (7).
  7. Paquet selon la revendication 5, dans lequel chaque fente (4) de la succession de fentes (4) s'étend selon un angle oblique par rapport à la dimension longitudinale du ruban (7).
  8. Paquet selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le sommet (9) de chaque fente en « V » (4) est orienté dans une direction coïncidant avec une direction de déchirement (B) du ruban (7).
  9. Paquet selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le sommet (9) de chaque fente en « V » (4) est orienté dans une direction opposée à une direction de déchirement (B) du ruban (7).
  10. Paquet de cigarettes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un paquet (15) selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 5 à 9.
EP07104905.0A 2006-03-29 2007-03-26 Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage, et paquet doté du matériau produit Active EP1839845B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000214A ITBO20060214A1 (it) 2006-03-29 2006-03-29 Metodo per la produzione di materiale da sovraincarto e confezione dotata del materiale cosi' prodotto.

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1839845A1 EP1839845A1 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1839845A8 EP1839845A8 (fr) 2007-12-19
EP1839845B1 EP1839845B1 (fr) 2009-10-28
EP1839845B2 true EP1839845B2 (fr) 2014-12-03

Family

ID=37998355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07104905.0A Active EP1839845B2 (fr) 2006-03-29 2007-03-26 Procédé de production d'un matériau de suremballage, et paquet doté du matériau produit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070228040A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1839845B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP5242930B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101045344A (fr)
DE (1) DE602007002937D1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20060214A1 (fr)

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GB0708692D0 (en) * 2007-05-04 2007-06-13 Innovia Films Ltd Seelable, pealable film
US9822229B2 (en) * 2007-05-24 2017-11-21 Innovia Films Limited Low emissivity film
GB0714418D0 (en) 2007-07-24 2007-09-05 Innovia Films Ltd UV barrier film
WO2011091827A1 (fr) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 Philip Morris Products S.A. Dispositif d'emballage sous film
ITBO20110721A1 (it) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-16 So Te Ma Pack S R L Confezione provvista di mezzi di lacerazione e apertura della confezione, procedimento e dispositivo utilizzabili per realizzare detta confezione.
GB2499258A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-14 British American Tobacco Co Various Wrappers with Tear Strips for Multiple Containers
JP6145253B2 (ja) * 2012-06-22 2017-06-07 朋和産業株式会社 米飯加工食品用包装材
JP6046934B2 (ja) * 2012-07-17 2016-12-21 ユニテム株式会社 食品用包装材
ITBO20130086A1 (it) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-29 Gd Spa Confezione di articoli da fumo, in particolare di sigarette, e metodo per la sua produzione.
US9139339B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-09-22 Standard Multiwall Bag Manufacturing Co. Easy open apparatus and method for multi-ply bags
JP6292375B2 (ja) * 2013-11-28 2018-03-14 株式会社スズパック おにぎり包装材及び該包装材に包装されたおにぎり包装体
JP6564391B2 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2019-08-21 ジー．デー ソチエタ ペル アツィオニＧ．Ｄ Ｓｏｃｉｅｔａ Ｐｅｒ Ａｚｉｏｎｉ 包装材シート、喫煙製品用包装箱および包装材シートを作製するための方法
FR3052389B1 (fr) * 2016-06-09 2018-05-18 Esatec - Etudes Services Automatismes Techniques Procede et equipement pour la fabrication d'un emballage et emballage ainsi realise
JP6186524B2 (ja) * 2017-01-30 2017-08-23 朋和産業株式会社 米飯加工食品用包装材
CN107458029B (zh) * 2017-08-09 2020-06-02 蔡任文 一种塑料包装袋及其制作方法
CN109204930A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-15 东莞市松研智达工业设计有限公司 一种快速粉笔自动贴膜机器人
JP7324629B2 (ja) * 2019-07-10 2023-08-10 朋和産業株式会社 カットテープ貼着装置及びカットテープ付きシート原反の製造方法
IT202000032231A1 (it) 2020-12-23 2022-06-23 Gd Spa Pacchetto di articoli da fumo provvisto di un sovraincarto indebolito.
IT202000032222A1 (it) 2020-12-23 2022-06-23 Gd Spa Pacchetto di articoli da fumo con coperchio incernierato e provvisto di un sovraincarto.

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JP5242930B2 (ja) 2013-07-24
CN101045344A (zh) 2007-10-03
EP1839845A1 (fr) 2007-10-03
EP1839845A8 (fr) 2007-12-19
ITBO20060214A1 (it) 2006-06-28
DE602007002937D1 (de) 2009-12-10
US20070228040A1 (en) 2007-10-04
JP2007261689A (ja) 2007-10-11
EP1839845B1 (fr) 2009-10-28

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