EP1792699B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication de panneaux de particules à noyaux de balsa - Google Patents
Procédé pour la fabrication de panneaux de particules à noyaux de balsa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1792699B1 EP1792699B1 EP06024363A EP06024363A EP1792699B1 EP 1792699 B1 EP1792699 B1 EP 1792699B1 EP 06024363 A EP06024363 A EP 06024363A EP 06024363 A EP06024363 A EP 06024363A EP 1792699 B1 EP1792699 B1 EP 1792699B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fine
- plates
- balsa
- chips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/14—Distributing or orienting the particles or fibres
- B27N3/143—Orienting the particles or fibres
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a method for producing a chipboard from at least three layers.
- a continuous production of chipboard has long been known ( DE-44 34 876-A1 ), taking, as an example, a lower layer in a thickness of 2-5 mm of fine chips with a spall diameter ⁇ 2 mm, a middle layer of chips with a spud diameter of about ⁇ 15 mm and an upper layer, which in turn is formed of fine chips with a spall diameter ⁇ 2 mm, which are exposed to high pressure and temperature to form the chipboard.
- Lightweight panels which have a core of Balsastirnholz are also known per se. So by a display of the applicant at the Nuremberg Toy Fair in February 2000, as well as from the DE-31 00 094-A or the DE-20 11 865-B which show an end-skin middle layer with under- and over-laid plywood layers or cover layers. This also applies to the DE-36 25 534-A or the DE-39 27 538-A or from 1943 originating US-2 479 342 , However, there is a significant disadvantage in that first all layers, whether covering layer, middle layer or lower layer, manufactured separately and then connected to each other, eg glued, must be.
- the object of the invention is to make the Balsastirnholztechnologie available for the production of particle board, such that an endless product is formed from a core of Balsastirnholz with underlay and on-laid fine layer in a single manufacturing process.
- the middle layer is formed from coarse chips, also produce balsa wood chipboard by means of a feeder, the middle layer of Balsastirnholzbrettchen or Balsastirnholzplatten is formed.
- the fact that the light chipboard is produced in a single work process, manufacturing speed, energy savings and easy control of product quality can be achieved.
- the invention provides that wood chips or sawdust, wood shavings, grinding chips, grinding flour, abrasive fibers made of wood or other organic materials, such as straw, hemp or the like., Is used as a layer-forming fine granules.
- glass fibers or fabrics can be used, it goes without saying that even mixtures the above materials can be used.
- the invention provides in an embodiment that the applied Balsastirnholzbrettchen and / or plates are glued on one side or both sides (for gluing technology s GB-1 439 578 ).
- At least one of the two outer sides of the endless chipboard produced in this way is provided with a further surface coating.
- This surface coating may for example consist of a coating, but it can also be formed from other laminated films, veneer wood or the like.
- a middle balsam wood layer 3 and a lower fine layer 4 wherein a fine layer is a mixture of fine chips with a chip diameter ⁇ 2 mm in connection with adhesive, which via a pressure / heater compacted and hardened, as described below.
- FIG. 2 A simplified representation of a manufacturing plant for such lightweight chipboard shows Fig. 2 ,
- fine chips 7 are applied from a reservoir, wherein the carrier tape 5 before, simultaneously or subsequently via a spraying device 8 with glue, glue or the like is acted upon.
- Fig. 2 generally designated 9, applied, which is indicated by the double arrow 10.
- the surface of the Balsastirnholzplatten 9 can be sprayed with a further adhesive supply 8a with adhesive. From a further reservoir 6a then trickle on the surface of Balsastirnholzplatten fine chips 7a.
- the sandwich composite can then be applied from above via another endless belt 5a, as shown in FIG Fig. 2 is indicated, wherein the package of lower endless belt 5 of the lower layer of fine chips, the Balsastirnholzplatten and the upper layer of fine chips of a pressure / heating unit, generally designated 11, is fed, which compresses the entire composite and cures the fine chips with adhesive.
- endless chipboard 1a produced in this way can be provided with a surface lamination 12, the endless chipboard 1a then being provided with a cutting device, in Fig. 2 indicated and designated 13, is divisible into its final plate length.
- a multi-layer plate can be produced, for example with two successive and separated by a fine layer of chips Balsastirnholz Anlagenen.
- a comparable in the load with conventional chipboard light chipboard to 2/3 lighter it is therefore easily used and economically producible for a variety of additional applications.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Procédé pour la fabrication d'un panneau de particules composé d'au moins trois couches,
caractérisé en ce
que sur une bande de transport est répandue une couche de granulat fin mélangé avec de la colle dans la largeur du produit final, une autre couche est amenée et une couche de recouvrement de granulat fin mélangé avec de la colle est appliquée sur la couche médiane et l'assemblage est exposé à une pression et une température élevées pour la formation du panneau de particules, et en ce que des petites planches ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa sont appliquées sur la première couche fine inférieure répandue en tant que couche médiane. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce
que comme granulat fin formant la couche sont utilisées des particules hachées, de la sciure, des particules de rabotage, des particules de meulage, des poussières de meulage, des fibres de bois de meulage ou autres substances organiques telles que de la paille, du chanvre ou similaires. - Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce
que les petites planches et/ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa posées sont collés d'un côté ou des deux. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
caractérisé en ce
qu'après le passage de la couche à noyaux de balsa avec une couche de recouvrement de particules supérieure et inférieure appliquée est entrepris au moins un autre revêtement de surface du sandwich léger ainsi obtenu. - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un panneau de particules, caractérisé en ce que sur la largeur du produit final d'une bande de support (5) d'un réservoir (6) sont appliquées des particules fines (7) et la bande de support (5) est alimentée auparavant, en même temps ou après par un dispositif de pulvérisation (8) en colle, matière adhésive ou similaire, des petites planches ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa (9) sont appliquées par un dispositif de transport sur la bande due support (5) ainsi préparée avec un revêtement de particules fines, la surface des petites planches ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa (9) est ensuite pulvérisée de matière adhésive avec une autre amenée de matière adhésive (8a), des particules fines s'écoulent (7a) ensuite d'un autre réservoir (6a) à la surface des petites planches ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa, l'assemblage sandwich est ensuite alimenté par le haut par une autre bande continue (5a), le paquet étant amené d'une bande continue inférieure (5) de la couche inférieure de particules fines, de petites planches ou panneaux à noyaux de balsa et de la couche supérieure de particules fines à une unité de pression/de chauffage (11) qui presse l'assemblage entier et durcit les particules fines avec la matière adhésive.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005057606A DE102005057606A1 (de) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Balsaholzspanplatte |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1792699A1 EP1792699A1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1792699B1 true EP1792699B1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=37769425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06024363A Not-in-force EP1792699B1 (fr) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-24 | Procédé pour la fabrication de panneaux de particules à noyaux de balsa |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1792699B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE480377T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005057606A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101104289B (zh) * | 2006-06-19 | 2014-06-18 | 迪芬巴赫有限两合公司 | 复合木质材料板材生产过程中为多层挤压制品垫撒布物料的方法、设备及撒料机 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202007007516U1 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2007-10-25 | Günther Isensee Modellbaubedarf | MDF-Balsaholzplatte |
DE102008004154A1 (de) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Amorim Revestimentos S.A. | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer mehrschichtigen Pressplatte |
EP2119540A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. | Corps de formage en bois de balsa et son procédé de fabrication |
ES2524878T3 (es) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-12-15 | 3A Technology & Management Ag | Cuerpo moldeado de madera de balsa y procedimiento para su fabricación |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2479342A (en) * | 1943-12-09 | 1949-08-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Composite structure for use in aircraft construction |
FR1485777A (fr) * | 1966-05-27 | 1967-06-23 | Panneau de bois stratifié | |
DE2011865C2 (de) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-05-31 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Schichtverbundplatte mit wenigstens einer durch Zusammenpressen abgesetzten Fläche |
DE2255712C3 (de) * | 1972-11-14 | 1978-06-01 | G. Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Anlage zur Herstellung von Spanplatten, Faserplatten und dergleichen |
US3909342A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-09-30 | Baltek Corp | Machine for making contour-core blankets |
DE3100094A1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-03-25 | Oelkers, Wolfgang, 6531 Laubenheim | Stuetzkern-platten fuer ein sandwich-bauelement |
AT384189B (de) * | 1983-10-10 | 1987-10-12 | Fischer Gmbh | Bauplatte |
DE3927538A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-28 | Tps Ges Fuer Tech Physikalisch | Sandwichbauelement zur thermischen isolation |
DE4218444A1 (de) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-09 | Lignotock Gmbh | Bindemittelhaltige Fasermatten aus Zellulose- bzw. Lignozellulosefasern |
DE4434876B4 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 2004-09-16 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh + Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Mehrschichtplatte |
US20030049428A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2003-03-13 | Ryan Dale B. | Cellulose-based end-grain core material and composites |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 DE DE102005057606A patent/DE102005057606A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 EP EP06024363A patent/EP1792699B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-24 AT AT06024363T patent/ATE480377T1/de active
- 2006-11-24 DE DE502006007822T patent/DE502006007822D1/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101104289B (zh) * | 2006-06-19 | 2014-06-18 | 迪芬巴赫有限两合公司 | 复合木质材料板材生产过程中为多层挤压制品垫撒布物料的方法、设备及撒料机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE480377T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
EP1792699A1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 |
DE102005057606A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
DE502006007822D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
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