EP1915252B1 - Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque - Google Patents

Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1915252B1
EP1915252B1 EP06761825.6A EP06761825A EP1915252B1 EP 1915252 B1 EP1915252 B1 EP 1915252B1 EP 06761825 A EP06761825 A EP 06761825A EP 1915252 B1 EP1915252 B1 EP 1915252B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
board
wood
foreign materials
foreign
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06761825.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1915252A2 (fr
Inventor
Winfried HÄNEL
Tino Schulz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lignum Technologies AG
Original Assignee
Kronoplus Technical AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102005034856A external-priority patent/DE102005034856A1/de
Application filed by Kronoplus Technical AG filed Critical Kronoplus Technical AG
Priority to PL06761825T priority Critical patent/PL1915252T3/pl
Publication of EP1915252A2 publication Critical patent/EP1915252A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1915252B1 publication Critical patent/EP1915252B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/06—Making particle boards or fibreboards, with preformed covering layers, the particles or fibres being compressed with the layers to a board in one single pressing operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preferably plate-shaped prefabricated wood material for furniture and interior design, which offers in many possible variations attractive, decorative alternatives to conventionally used finishes.
  • Wood-based materials such as chipboard, slabs with oriented longitudinal slices (OSB) or slabs that have a homogenous structure in all directions and are known as high-density fibreboard (HDF) or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) are in addition to solid wood, glass and steel in the furniture and interior design, but also in the exhibition, object, backdrop and shop construction, by far the most widely used materials.
  • Such boards which thus contain wood chips or wood fibers, or both, are usually prepared by the addition of later-adapted binders in a dry process.
  • the materials can be given properties such as reduced water absorption and thus reduced thickness swelling, low flammability and / or limited resistance to biological pests and environmental damage.
  • melanin resin-coated Hornitex product "MDF Masterwood black” as a full substitute for solid wood and as a substrate for hitherto little applied direct coatings, foiling, coating, wrapping, veneers viewed, now the decorative composite between film and melamine from the front, back to front towards the body, edge and laminate is ensured.
  • the dyed MDF can only correspond to a limited extent; In this respect, sustainable progress has recently been made with the OSB (Oriented Strand Board) plate introduced in Europe since the early 1990s.
  • OSB Oriented Strand Board
  • These multi-layer plates which are made of up to 12 cm long, slender, longitudinally aligned chips (strands) with a predetermined shape and thickness, are characterized not only by compared to normal flat press plates (chipboard) greater bending strength, but also by a through the gluing and chip structure established characteristic appearance.
  • the typical OSB structure large-scale structure of the wood chips
  • OSBs are also surface-dyed (see Internet: Agepan OSB color, Glunz, Eurostrand OSB Dekorativ, Egger).
  • the uniform, flat coverage after multiple (Eggers: eight times) order of UV specialty lacquers is only so intense that it emphasizes on the one hand the selected hue clearly and flat, on the other hand, but not aware of the material background with the arbitrary beauty waived the long beach.
  • the natural charisma of the plate material actually comes to the desired superficial validity only on particularly bright beaches.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to sustainably improve the decorative expression of unblended wood-based panels;
  • the task here is to specify a comparatively cost-effective method for this purpose.
  • the plate surface structured in this way is relief-like or smooth.
  • the former uses materials which have high resilience; otherwise come materials that do not spring back or only slightly, for use.
  • the decorative structuring thus produced can be applied according to the invention on one or both sides. It has surprisingly been found that such foreign materials with good adhesion in the plate material can be used almost without exception unglued.
  • the invention provides that these foreign materials from a transparent protective layer, for.
  • clearcoat liquid paint, glaze, powder coating, dry paint
  • the foreign materials are preferably natural substances, wherein for a raised structuring z.
  • the foreign materials are plastics, metals or recycled material, such.
  • plastic granules metal powder / metal foil / metal chips or paper in the form of hole residues.
  • the board materials produced in this way have a highly decorative structured surface, so that the use is particularly suitable for representative and / or nature-related applications of the type mentioned in the introduction (especially furniture and interior design).
  • a Spanvlies is formed as has long been industrially custom made of glued wood chips. According to the invention uniformly stained hemp shives particles are scattered on the top of this span fleece.
  • the chip web including the dyed-through hemp hull particles thus introduced, is first precompressed below ambient temperature and then transferred to a hot press.
  • the so-structured wood material is subjected to a customary hot pressing process.
  • the chip web and the introduced through-dyed hemp hull particles depending on the achievable plate thickness, -roh Why and -properties under defined pressing pressures and temperatures is specifically compressed and cross-linked hemp hull particles with the glued chip particles.
  • the produced plate is conditioned in the stack, then ground and sealed with clear lacquer.
  • the chipboard thus produced has on one side a color-structured, attractively decorated surface, which is flat and after the application of the protective layer is ready to use.
  • the second embodiment is - as also introduced industrially for a long time - first made of glued wood pulp a nonwoven fabric.
  • the nonwoven fabric including the introduced cork granules is first precompressed at ambient temperature and then likewise transferred to a hot press, wherein it is compressed in an analogous manner as described above specifically while the preferably unprimed cork particles are cross-linked with the glued wood fibers.
  • the produced plate is conditioned in the stack.
  • the fiber board thus produced has on one side a structured attractive decorative surface, which is designed in relief and after application of a protective layer - also here preferably clearcoat - is immediately operational.
  • the particle fleece 2 here a wood fiber fleece
  • the upper pressing surface 3 the lower pressing surface 4
  • the spring-back decoration particles 6, here cork the relief-like plate 7

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Plaque décorative en matériau dérivé du bois avec, à la base, une structure connue, qui présente sur un côté ou sur les deux côtés, en surface, des matériaux étrangers de forme particulaire ou des fragments qui déterminent sa structure de surface et sont recouverts d'une couche de protection transparente, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont espacés les uns des autres de manière irrégulière et recouvrent de 10 % à 75 % de la surface de la plaque, où les matériaux étrangers sont incorporés exclusivement dans la couche de matière supérieure de la plaque fabriquée par un procédé de transformation.
  2. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couche de protection est du vernis transparent.
  3. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont saillants sur la surface de plaque proprement dite de manière à présenter un relief.
  4. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont incorporés dans le matériau de plaque de telle manière qu'ils forment une surface de plaque uniforme plane avec le matériau dérivé du bois.
  5. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont des substances naturelles.
  6. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont des substances de synthèse.
  7. Plaque en matériau dérivé du bois selon les revendications 1 à 2 et/ou 3, 4 ainsi que 5, caractérisée en ce que de la paille et/ou des brins de diverses fractions, de feuillage, d'aiguilles d'arbres, de branchages, de branches, de laine sont employés.
  8. Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque décorative en matériau dérivé du bois, caractérisé en ce que, lors du processus de fabrication connu à la base, avant le pressage de la plaque sur la couche de matériau supérieure, des matériaux étrangers particulaires ou des fragments en forme de copeaux ou de tissu non tissé sont dispersés ou disposés à l'intérieur qui donnent à la fin du processus de formation des plaques une surface de plaque décorative par le fait que les matériaux étrangers sont espacés les uns des autres de manière irrégulière, recouvrent de 10 % jusqu'à 75 % de la surface de la plaque et sont incorporés dans la couche supérieure de la plaque.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour la création d'une structure de surface présentant un relief, des matériaux étrangers qui possèdent une résilience élevée sont employés.
  10. Procédé selon les revendications 8 et 9, caractérisé en ce qu'en tant que matériau étranger, on emploie du liège.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour la création d'une structure de surface plane, des matériaux étrangers qui ne possèdent aucune résilience ou une très faible résilience sont employés.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'en tant que matériaux étrangers, des copeaux de chanvre coloré sont employés.
  13. Procédé selon les revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont dispersés ou incorporés sur les deux côtés de la plaque de matériau dérivé du bois.
  14. Procédé selon les revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la plaque en matériau dérivé du bois est munie en surface d'une couche de protection transparente après son conditionnement.
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont incorporés sans être enduits de colle.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les matériaux étrangers sont incorporés en étant enduits de colle.
EP06761825.6A 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque Active EP1915252B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06761825T PL1915252T3 (pl) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Dekoracyjne płyty drewnopochodne i sposób ich wytwarzania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005034856A DE102005034856A1 (de) 2004-08-14 2005-07-19 Dekorative Holzwerkstoffplatte und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
PCT/DE2006/001248 WO2007009443A2 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1915252A2 EP1915252A2 (fr) 2008-04-30
EP1915252B1 true EP1915252B1 (fr) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=37562220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06761825.6A Active EP1915252B1 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-17 Plaque decorative en materiau derive du bois et procede de fabrication de ladite plaque

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20100203289A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1915252B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2006272178A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2615739C (fr)
ES (1) ES2650985T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1915252T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1915252T (fr)
WO (1) WO2007009443A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008059527A1 (de) * 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Basf Se Effekt-MDF
EP2226201B1 (fr) 2009-03-04 2012-11-21 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Procédé et installation destinés à la fabrication d'une plaque de fibre de bois
SE542866C2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2020-07-21 Stora Enso Oyj Method for manufacturing a dry-laid mat for thermoforming
US11752661B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2023-09-12 5R Technologies Sdn. Bhd. Natural effect panel and method of fabricating the same

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3887415A (en) * 1973-05-16 1975-06-03 Elmendorf Research Inc Panel with decorative bark surface and method of making the same
US4163813A (en) * 1976-04-26 1979-08-07 Sheets James R Method of preparing and applying artistic, decorative compositions
US4109041A (en) * 1976-07-26 1978-08-22 Champion International Corporation Construction panel with non-skid surface and method of fabrication
US4181711A (en) * 1976-07-30 1980-01-01 Nitto Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Sealing material
JPS55135655A (en) 1979-04-09 1980-10-22 Daiken Trade & Industry Preparation of cork smoothly planed board
IT1181570B (it) * 1984-09-14 1987-09-30 Marcello Toncelli Procedimento per la formazione di blocchi di materiali qualsiasi mediante l'azione contemporanea di vibrapioni,compressione e vuoto destinati al taglio in lastre ed apparecchiature adatte a realizzare il procedimento stesso
DE3919756A1 (de) * 1989-06-16 1990-12-20 Hoechst Ag Vorzugsweise plattenfoermiger formkoerper
JPH04135839A (ja) 1990-09-28 1992-05-11 Kanbou Create Kk 装飾用表面材及びその製造方法
DE10012136A1 (de) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Trespa Int Bv Dekorative Platte, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US6518333B2 (en) * 2000-12-29 2003-02-11 J.M. Huber Corporation Fire retardant ligno-cellulosic composite materials and a method for making the same
US20020155279A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-10-24 Chunping Dai Method of manufacturing dimensionally stable cellulosic fibre-based composite board and product
SE520783C2 (sv) * 2001-06-28 2003-08-26 Pergo Europ Ab Förfarande för framställning av dekorativa ytelement
JP2004324401A (ja) * 2003-04-09 2004-11-18 Eidai Co Ltd 木質床材

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10307934B2 (en) 2019-06-04
US20140367880A1 (en) 2014-12-18
WO2007009443A2 (fr) 2007-01-25
AU2006272178A1 (en) 2007-01-25
CA2615739A1 (fr) 2007-01-25
US20100203289A1 (en) 2010-08-12
CA2615739C (fr) 2011-12-20
EP1915252A2 (fr) 2008-04-30
PL1915252T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
WO2007009443A3 (fr) 2007-04-19
ES2650985T3 (es) 2018-01-23
PT1915252T (pt) 2017-12-11

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