EP1761663B1 - Dispositif de filage par fusion et procede pour etaler plusieurs fils multifilaments dans un dispositif de filage par fusion - Google Patents

Dispositif de filage par fusion et procede pour etaler plusieurs fils multifilaments dans un dispositif de filage par fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1761663B1
EP1761663B1 EP05755660A EP05755660A EP1761663B1 EP 1761663 B1 EP1761663 B1 EP 1761663B1 EP 05755660 A EP05755660 A EP 05755660A EP 05755660 A EP05755660 A EP 05755660A EP 1761663 B1 EP1761663 B1 EP 1761663B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
filament bundles
fact
melt
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP05755660A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1761663A1 (fr
Inventor
Tilman Reutter
Diethard Hübner
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Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP1761663A1 publication Critical patent/EP1761663A1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/096Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D13/00Complete machines for producing artificial threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a melt spinning device for a plurality of multifilament yarns according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a process for applying a plurality of multifilament yarns in a melt spinning device according to the preamble of claim 15.
  • a plurality of strand-like filaments are first extruded from a plurality of spinnerets.
  • each of the spinnerets has a plurality of nozzle bores, so that the filament strands extruded from a spinneret form a filament bundle.
  • each of the filament bundles is brought together separately to form a thread, so that a so-called first convergence point is formed in the spinning line.
  • This convergence point which defines the merger of the individual filament strands, is assigned to the spinnerets, so that a thread pitch is established which is substantially equal to a center distance of two adjacent spinnerets.
  • a spinning device is for example from the DE 199 29 817 A1 known.
  • the filament bundles are brought together in the convergence point by a preparation device into individual threads. Subsequently, the threads are guided with small thread spacing side by side in the downstream treatment device and treated.
  • the individual filament bundles are picked up by a manually guided suction device, preferably a suction gun, and withdrawn continuously from the spinnerets. Subsequently, the separation of the held together in a suction filament bundle to the threads in the convergence point and a merging of the threads to a treatment distance.
  • the separation is a time-consuming manual work, while much waste is produced. A quick application of the threads is therefore desirable to avoid larger amounts of waste.
  • melt spinning device is also from the JP-A-6335817 in which a treatment device with a cylinder can be moved from an operating position into a maintenance position. In this maintenance position, a machine operator with the help of a hand suction can take threads from a suction device and manually feed a treatment device.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a method for applying the multifilament threads, in which a high degree of automation can be achieved.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the filament bundles are extruded from individual spinnerets which are at a distance from each other.
  • the filament bundles are extruded from individual spinnerets which are at a distance from each other.
  • Each filament bundle forms a straight line between the suction opening and the respective associated spinneret. Due to the center distance between the spinnerets, which is also referred to in the art as a nozzle division, these straight lines run at an angle to each other on the opening of the suction device.
  • the convergence points of the filament bundles can be defined independently of the center distance of the spinnerets.
  • the melt-spinning device has a landing aid with several Separierfaden concernedn in the yarn path behind the preparation device.
  • the Separierfadenraising have a thread pitch, which thread spacing is substantially smaller than the center distance between the spinnerets, wherein the Separierfaden réellen a guide plate is assigned, which has a guide slot for each Separierfaden whatsoever.
  • the thread spacing when separating the filament bundles is chosen such that on the one hand no mutual influence of the filament bundles occurs and on the other hand, a permissible maximum deflection of the filament strands is not exceeded.
  • the filament bundles can advantageously be guided directly through the suction device during application.
  • the separation process can be carried out by simple handling by an operator. An additional manual operation by separating the filament bundles due to excessive thread distances can be omitted.
  • the preparation device is associated with an auxiliary guide means, which auxiliary guide means for insertion the threads in the preparation device from a deflection position in an operating position is movable.
  • auxiliary guide means with a sliding edge on which the filament bundles are guided.
  • the preparation device is advantageously upstream of the Separierfaden faced in the threadline that the filament bundles without substantial deflection between the spinneret and one of the preparation device downstream thread guide are feasible.
  • the filament bundles can thus be advantageously introduced from their natural run out into the preparation device.
  • the auxiliary guiding means is preferably formed by a deflecting rod with sliding edge extending parallel to the thread lubrication means and held on a pivoting arm.
  • the filament bundles can be applied in a simple manner before separating on the sliding edge of the deflection bar. Even with a larger distance between the preparation device and the application aid, the thread spacings which increase during the guidance of the suction device can occur without hindrance on the deflection bar of the auxiliary guidance means.
  • a plurality of thread oiling means are associated with a thread, wherein the yarn oiling means associated with a thread adjoin with their thread guiding surfaces face.
  • the auxiliary guide means can be supplemented by a second deflecting bar, which is assigned to the downstream thread guiding means.
  • the auxiliary guide means in addition to the deflection bar on a distance parallel to the deflection bar extending Auslenkstange, which is pivotable together with the deflection bar between a deflection position and an operating position. In the operating position, the threads are held by the Auslenkstange to the Fadenölungsstoff.
  • the development of the invention is particularly advantageous, in which the Separierfaden réelle are formed on a guide plate.
  • each of the Separierfadenraising is associated with a guide slot in the guide plate, which open into a contact edge of the guide plate.
  • the distance between the guide slot at the contact edge is preferably smaller than the thread spacing between the Separierfaden foundedem.
  • the suction device can be guided with the suction opening at a relatively small distance from the contact edge.
  • the application of the threads in the subsequent treatment device is particularly advantageous for the case in which the Separierfaden ownedn immediately downstream of a Tangelvorraum.
  • threading into the tying device can be done by means of the separating thread guides.
  • the Tangelvortechnische upstream of a first guide plate with the Separierfaden concernedn and a second guide plate is arranged downstream with a plurality of outlet yarn guides.
  • the guide plates preferably have guide slots for insertion of the threads, which thus allow a secure threading in the Tangelvorraum.
  • the treatment devices are arranged rotated by 90 ° to the spinneret rows. In these cases, it is thus necessary that the threads must be transferred from a spinning plane to a treatment level.
  • the development of the invention according to claim 11 is particularly advantageous for this purpose.
  • the Tangelvorraum is disposed in the transition between the spinning plane and the treatment level, wherein the individual thread channels of the Tangelvorraum offset from each other.
  • the threads can be introduced in a simple manner after threading in the Tangelvortechnisch in a subsequent treatment device such as a drafting system.
  • the application of the threads can be further improved by arranging an auxiliary separating device in the thread run between the spinneret and the placement aid, by means of which the predispensing of the filament bundles takes place during application.
  • the Hilfsseparier rose can be formed by separating plates in a chute or preferably by a shaped sheet with multiple cuts, which is pivotally movable between the cooling shaft and a chute in the yarn path.
  • the inventive method for applying a plurality of multifilament yarns in a melt spinning device is characterized by a simple and quick handling by an operator. After the filament bundles have been spun and taken up by the suction opening of a suction device, preferably a suction gun, the filament bundles can be separated and guided by guiding the suction gun in a simple manner with the help of the positioning aid.
  • the filament bundles are preferably applied before separation for introduction into the preparation device to an auxiliary guide means, through which the filament bundles are guided until separation in a deflection position.
  • the auxiliary guide means is pivoted from the deflection position into an operating position. The filaments are automatically introduced into the preparation device.
  • a first embodiment of a melt spinning device according to the invention is shown schematically in several views.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a complete view of the melt spinning device in operation
  • Fig. 2 a partial view of the melt spinning apparatus when Tileanlegen the threads
  • Fig. 3 schematically a plan view of the landing help Fig. 1 and 2 ,
  • the melt spinning device has a plurality of spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, which are arranged on an underside of a heated spinneret 1.
  • the spinnerets 2.1 and 2.2 and 2.3 is associated with a melt distribution 3, which is connected to a melt generator (not shown here).
  • a cooling shaft 5 and a subsequent directly to the cooling shaft 5 chute 6 is arranged below the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the cooling shaft 5 is connected to a cooling flow generator 41, through which a cooling air flow flowing transversely to the cooling shaft 5 can be generated.
  • the second treatment device 15.2 is formed by a drafting arrangement with a plurality of godet units (indicated by dashed lines) in order to stretch the threads.
  • the first treatment device 15.1 could be designed as a Tangel founded to obtain an improved thread closure by turbulence of the filament strands.
  • the melt spinning device has a take-up device 16, through which coils 17 are wound on a winding spindle 18.
  • a plurality of filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are extruded parallel side by side with the melt spinning device.
  • a plastic melt is fed under pressure to the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 have on their underside a nozzle plate in which a plurality of nozzle bores are included. Through each of the nozzle bores a filament strand is extruded.
  • the number of filament strands per spinneret 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 each form a filament bundle.
  • the filament bundle 4.1 is formed by the extruded filament strands of the spinneret 2.1.
  • the filament strands of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are withdrawn via extraction elements in the treatment devices 15.1 or 15.2 of the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the filament strands of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 pass through the cooling shaft 5 and the chute 6, wherein a cooling medium acts on the filament strands in the cooling shaft 5.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are passed through a preparation device 7 in order to wet the individual filament strands of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.
  • the take-up device 16 has a traversing device (not shown in more detail) as well as a pressure roller 19 resting against the circumference of the spools 17 in order to place the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 on the spools 17.
  • the melt spinning device Before the spinning process of the type described above can be carried out, the threads must be inserted in the devices of the melt spinning device. In order to be able to carry out the initial application of the threads as quickly and easily as possible by an operator, the melt spinning device has aids which are described in more detail below.
  • the auxiliary guide means 9 is formed in this embodiment by a guide rod 10 which extends parallel to a thread running plane in which the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are guided.
  • an actuator 11 engages, by which the guide rod 10 between a deflection position and an operating position is adjustable back and forth.
  • a landing aid 12 is arranged downstream.
  • the landing aid 12 has a plurality of separating yarn guides 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3.
  • the Separierfaden concerned 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 are arranged side by side in the thread running plane with distance.
  • the thread spacing between the Separierfaden concernedn 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 is in this case substantially smaller than the distance of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 during extrusion through the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the distance of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 during the extrusion is equal to a center distance M between the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the center distance M denotes the distance between the center axes of the spinnerets.
  • the center distance M is also referred to as nozzle pitch.
  • the center distance of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is significantly greater than the distance between the filaments during the treatment.
  • the distance between the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 during the treatment is referred to herein as the treatment distance B.
  • the treatment distance B is preferably in a range of 8 mm to 30 mm.
  • the thread spacing between the Separierfaden proceedingn which is here marked with the letter S, formed substantially equal to the Beaticiansabstand B. In principle, however, this could also be made slightly larger or smaller than the treatment distance.
  • the Separierfaden concernedn 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 is assigned a guide plate 14.
  • the interaction of the Separierfaden concerned 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 with the guide plate 14 will be explained below with reference to FIG. 1.3.
  • the guide plate 14 assigned to the separating thread guides 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 has in each case one guide slot 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 for each of the separating thread guides 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3.
  • One end of the guide slots 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 opens directly at the level immediately before the Separierfaden dealingn 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3.
  • An opposite end of the guide slots 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 opens at a contact edge 20, which is arranged at a distance from the Separierfaden interviewn 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3.
  • the mouth ends of the guide slots 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 at the contact edge 20 in this case have a thread pitch, which is preferably smaller than the thread spacing of the Separierfaden consider 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are first taken together by a suction device 23 after piecing through the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the suction device 23 which is preferably formed by a manually guided suction gun, has a suction opening 22, as in the FIGS. 2 and 3 is shown.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are removed together in the suction opening 22 and continuously withdrawn from the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the suction device 23 is initially guided around the guide rod 10 of the auxiliary guide means 9.
  • the guide rod 10 of the auxiliary guide means is in this case in the deflection position. This situation is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.2.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are guided at a sliding edge of the guide rod 10 at a distance from the preparation device 7.
  • the suction device 23 In order to separate the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 from each other, the suction device 23 is now guided just below the guide plate 14 in the direction of the feed edge 20. Since the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are still deducted directly by the suction device 23 from the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3, the distance between the filament bundles increases With increasing distance to the suction opening 22.
  • the Separierfaden concerned 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 thus represent a convergence point, in which the filament strands of each of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are brought together to form a thread.
  • the auxiliary guide means 9 is pivoted into an operating position, so that the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are automatically introduced into the preparation device 7.
  • the actuator 11 is activated, so that the guide rod 10 is guided from the deflection position to the operating position.
  • the preparation device 7 is shown in this embodiment as a roll preparation, in which the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are guided on a wetted roll surface.
  • the distance between the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 in the preparation device is dependent on the center distance M of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 during the extrusion and the thread spacing S of Separierfaden consider 13.1 and 13.2 and 13.3.
  • the preparation device 7 is located in the zone of the spreading of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3, so that the means for preparing the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are such that each of the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are prepared in its natural yarn path can.
  • the melt spinning device according to the invention can be the Separierfaden concerned 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 at the same time use as a group thread guide, which allows directly the leadership of the threads in the subsequent treatment device 15.1.
  • This is the thread spacing S of the Separierfaden consider 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 equal to the treatment distance B formed.
  • FIG. 4 to 7 another embodiment of a melt spinning device according to the invention is shown in several views and situations.
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of the embodiment during operation.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 show several views of the embodiment during the application process at the beginning of the process and
  • Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the landing aid in the melt spinning device Fig. 4 , Unless expressly made to any of the figures, the following description applies to all figures.
  • FIG. 4 illustrated embodiment is essentially with the embodiment according to Fig. 1 identical. In that regard, only the differences are explained below.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 4 illustrates a melt spinning device through which a multicolor thread is made.
  • each of the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 is connected via separate melt distributors 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 with one of several melt sources, so that in each of the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 differently colored filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are extruded.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are brought together separately from the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 and fed into a treatment device 15.
  • the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 are textured and brought together to form a composite thread 42 and led to a winding 16.
  • this embodiment differs essentially in that in the treatment device formed from the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 in the treatment device 15 are combined to form a composite thread 42 and wound into a coil.
  • a drafting system, a crimping device, a cooling device and a take-off unit could be provided, as in FIG Fig. 4 indicated by dashed lines.
  • the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 are guided in a spinning plane to the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3.
  • a Tangelvorraum 35 and a pen thread guide 30 is disposed between the preparation device 7 and the treatment device 15.
  • the tangel device 35 has a treatment channel 34 per thread ( Fig. 6 ) in which a swirling of the thread takes place.
  • the treatment channels are arranged offset relative to one another relative to the spinning plane, so that the threads 8.1 to 8.3 are guided out of the spinning plane during the transition from the preparation device 7 into the tangling device 35.
  • the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 are further rotated in the direction of the treatment level, so that the threads in the treatment device 15 in the Treatment level are feasible.
  • the preparation device 7 has a plurality of filament bundling means 24.1, 24.2 and 24.3 associated with the filament bundles 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.
  • the thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3 are each a Jacobfadenölungsstoff 31.1 to 31.3 downstream in the yarn path, so that the thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3 and the Jacobfadenölungsstoff 31.1 to 31.3 face with their thread contact surfaces.
  • the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are prepared from two sides.
  • the preparation device 7 is assigned an auxiliary guide means 9.
  • the auxiliary guide means 9 is formed by a first deflecting bar 25.1 and a second deflecting bar 25.2.
  • the first deflection bar 25.1 is assigned to the thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3, wherein the deflection bar 25.1 extends parallel to the thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3 arranged in a plane.
  • the second deflection bar 25.2 is assigned to the counter-thread oiling means 31.1 to 31.3.
  • the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 are projectingly held on a pivoting arm 26.
  • the pivot arm 26 is rotatably mounted about a pivot axis 27.
  • the rotational movement of the pivoting arm 26 can be carried out by a rotary actuator 28.
  • Fig. 4 the situation is shown in which the deflection rods 25.1 and 5.2 are held in an operating position.
  • the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 are pivoted out of the yarn path, so that the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are guided in the thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3 and the counter-thread oiling means 31.1 and 31.3.
  • Fig. 5 the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 are shown in the deflection position, in which the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are guided with contact on the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2.
  • This situation represents the application process of the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 of the melt spinning device.
  • the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are taken up by the suction device 23 and continuously withdrawn from the spinnerets 2.1 to 2.3.
  • the preparation device 7 is arranged downstream of a placement aid 12 in the threadline.
  • the landing aid 12 is formed in this embodiment by a guide plate 14.
  • the guide plate 14 is in Fig. 7 shown in a plan view.
  • three Separierfaden concerned 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 are introduced.
  • Thread spacing S between the Separierfäden concernedn 13.1, 13.2 and 13.2 and 13.3 is designed substantially smaller than the center distance M between the spinnerets 2.1, 2.2 and 2.2 and 2.3.
  • the Separierfaden professionn 13.1 to 13.3 are each assigned a guide slot 21.1 to 21.3 in the guide plate 14, which open at an Anlegkante 20.
  • the mouth of the guide slots 21.1 to 21.3 on the contact edge 20 each have a thread pitch A, which is smaller than the thread pitch S of Separierfaden solicit.
  • the manually guided in the suction device 23 filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 can be separated and threaded with a small distance of the suction opening 22 to the guide plate 14.
  • Fig. 5 the situation is shown immediately before the separation.
  • the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are guided through the suction device 23 and withdrawn from the spinnerets 2.1 to 2.3.
  • the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 are applied to the auxiliary guide means 9, by means of which a later automatic introduction of the filament bundles into the preparation device 7 is possible.
  • the auxiliary guide means 9 guides the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 on the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 in each case in a deflection position.
  • the deflection rods 25.1 to 25.2 each have a sliding edge, so that with further guidance of the suction device 23, the thread spacings between the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 can adapt to the natural yarn path automatically.
  • the suction device 23 is guided directly below the guide plate 14 with the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 to the contact edge 20.
  • the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 spread out from the suction opening 22 to the spinnerets 2.1 and 2.3 are then threaded into the guide slots 21.1 to 21.3 and automatically guided into the separating thread guides 13.1 to 13.3 on further guidance of the suction device 23.
  • the Anlegetosstoff 12 is immediately downstream of the tangle device 35 in the yarn path.
  • the tying device 35 has an inlet yarn guide 32, a treatment channel 34 and a discharge yarn guide 33 for each yarn on.
  • a guide plate 29 is downstream in the yarn path of the tying device 35.
  • the guide plate 29 is formed substantially identical to the guide plate 14.
  • the introduced in the guide plates 14 and 29 guide slots are designed such that they span with the Einlauffadensentem 32, the treatment channels 34 and the outlet yarn guides 33 each have a threading plane.
  • the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 are each pivoted out of their deflection positions in their operating positions, so that the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 automatically fall into the associated thread oiling means 24.1 to 24.3 and counter-threading oil means 31.1 to 31.3.
  • the yarn spacing between the filament bundles which is obtained by the natural yarn path is maintained so that reliable threading into the preparation device 7 is possible by pivoting the deflection rod 25.1 and 25.2.
  • the Separierfadenising in the landing aid 12 are formed such that a thread guide takes place only for the purpose of applying and separating.
  • the threads 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 are guided by the inlet thread guides 32 of the tying device 25.
  • the embodiments according to Fig. 1 and 2 are particularly characterized by the fact that the separation of the filament bundles in the yarn path behind the preparation device takes place.
  • the point of convergence of the filament bundles can be in the vicinity of the thread treatment distance and thus in the vicinity of the treatment device. This very low heights can be realized in the melt spinning device.
  • the deflection for bridging the center distance in the spinning device up to the treatment distance in the treatment device can be achieved essentially solely by deflection of the filament bundles.
  • the length of the chute and the cooling shaft can be used to maintain a minimum length and the resulting maximum allowable deflection.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 another embodiment of a melt spinning device according to the invention is shown in two views, which is preferably used in the cases in which a plurality of filament bundles are spun parallel side by side.
  • the embodiment is in Fig. 8 in a side view and in Fig. 9 shown in a front view.
  • the structure of the embodiment is identical to the embodiment according to Fig. 4 so that only the differences are explained below.
  • an auxiliary separator 37 is disposed between the cooling shaft 5 and the chute 6.
  • the auxiliary separator 37 is formed by a shaped sheet 38 having a plurality of cuts 39.1, 39.2 and 39.3.
  • the molded sheet 38 is pivotable by a pivot actuator 40 from a rest position to an operating position. In Fig. 8 and 9 the rest position is shown in dashed lines. In the operating position, the shaped sheet 38 protrudes into the yarn path in the filament bundle 4.1 to 4.3.
  • the cuts 39.1, 39.2 and 39.3 in each case a pre-separation of the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3.
  • the merging of the filament strands of the filament bundles 4.1 to 4.3 can be defined here via the shape of the incisions.
  • the subsequent application process after pre-separation is carried out as previously in the embodiment to Fig. 4 described. In that regard, reference is made to the preceding description.
  • a further embodiment for forming an auxiliary guide means is in Fig. 10 a further embodiment for forming an auxiliary guide means, as shown for example in the spinning device according to Fig. 4 or Fig. 8 could be used.
  • the first deflection bar 25.1 is assigned a deflection bar 36 at a distance.
  • the Auslenkstange 36 extends parallel with distance to the deflection bar 25.1.
  • the deflection bar 25. 1 and the deflection bar 36 are both fastened to the pivot arm 26.
  • the pivot arm 26, which carries the second deflection bar 25.2 at an opposite end, is pivotable via a central pivot axis 27.
  • the deflection bar 25.1 and the Auslenkstange 36 is assigned to the upper thread oiling means 24.1 and the lower deflection bar 25.2 the lower Schmidtfadenölungsstoff 31.1.
  • the pivot arm 26 can be the pivot rods 25.1 and 25.2 and the Auslenkstange 36 pivot in a deflection position and in an operating position.
  • the deflection position is shown.
  • the operating position is shown in dashed lines.
  • the filament bundle 4.1 is guided by the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 without contacting the thread oiling means 24.1 and counter-threading oil means 31.1.
  • the filament bundle In the operating position, the filament bundle is deflected by the deflection rod 36 in the direction of the thread oiling means 24.1, so that the filament bundle is held on the thread oiling means 24.1 with secure contact.
  • the deflection rods 25.1 and 25.2 are arranged in the operating positions at a distance from the yarn path, so that the filament bundle 4.1 is guided on the lower Jacobfadenölungsstoff 31.1. This design of the auxiliary guide means is thus particularly suitable for obtaining a positive guidance of the filament bundles in the preparation device.
  • the spinning device according to the invention and the inventive method for applying multifilament threads has been explained with reference to some embodiments.
  • the device parts which are essential for the method can be used in any melt spinning device suitable for the production of multifilament threads.
  • the melt spinning device according to the invention is suitable for producing textile, technical or crimped multifilament yarns.
  • thread type FDY, POY, HOY or BCF Monocolor / Multicolor can be produced.
  • the operation for applying the filament bundles from one plane can be carried out by an operator.
  • By shifting the point of convergence of the filament bundles towards the treatment device a very small overall height and compact design of the inventive melt spinning device are possible.
  • auxiliary guide means and the landing aids are also exemplary here.
  • any thread-guiding elements which make it possible to deflect and thread the filament bundles in a preparation device can be used as auxiliary guiding means.
  • the number of threads in the illustrated embodiments is exemplary and not limited to the melt spinning device according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Dispositif de filage par fusion pour une pluralité de fils multifilaires (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) avec une pluralité de filières agencées côte à côte (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) pour l'extrusion d'une pluralité de faisceaux de filaments (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) avec un dispositif de préparation (7) pour réunir séparément les faisceaux de filaments (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) en fils individuels (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) et avec une pluralité d'installations de traitement (15.1, 15.2), les fils (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) étant guidés dans les installations de traitement (15.1, 15.2) avec une distance de traitement (B) et la distance de traitement (B) étant sensiblement plus petite qu'une distance du centre au centre (M) entre des filières adjacentes (2.1, 2.2, 2.3), dans le trajet de fil le dispositif de préparation (7) étant suivi d'une aide d'application auxiliaire (12) avec une pluralité de guide fils de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) et en ce que les guide fils de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) sont agencés avec une distance de fil (S) entre eux, qui est sensiblement plus petite que la distance de centre à centre (M) entre les filières, caractérisé en ce qu'une tôle de guidage (14, 29) est associée aux guide-fils de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3), laquelle tôle de guidage ayant pour chaque guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) une fente de guidage (21.1, 21.2, 21.3).
  2. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de guidage auxiliaire (9) est associé au dispositif de préparation (7), lequel moyen de guidage auxiliaire (9) peut, pour guider les fils dans le dispositif de préparation (7), être déplacé d'une position de déviation dans une position d'opération
  3. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de guidage auxiliaire (9) a une barre de guidage (10), sur laquelle durant l'application les faisceaux de filaments sont guidés parallèlement côte à côte.
  4. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de préparation (7) est agencé de telle manière en amont des guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) dans le trajet du fil que les faisceaux de filaments (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) peuvent être guidés en course droite entre les filières et les guide-fil de séparation et sont enfilables dans le dispositif de préparation (7).
  5. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de préparation (7) présente une pluralité de moyens de lubrification de fils associés aux fils (24.1, 24.2, 24.3), et en ce que le moyen de guidage auxiliaire (9) est formé par une barre de déviation (25.1) avec un bord à glissement, la barre de déviation (2 5,1), s'étendant parallèlement par rapport au moyen de lubrification de fils (24.1, 24.2, 24.3), laquelle barre de déviation étant maintenue sur un bras de pivotement (26).
  6. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que dans le trajet du fil un contre-moyen de lubrification de fil est agencé en aval de chaque moyen de lubrification du fil (31.1, 31.2, 31.3), les moyens de lubrification du fil (24.1, 31.1) associés à un fil se trouvant face à face avec leurs surfaces de guidage de fil et en ce qu'une deuxième barre de déviation (25.1) du moyen de guidage auxiliaire (9) est associée au moyen de lubrification contre-fil (31.1, 31.2, 31.3) agencé en aval.
  7. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de guidage auxiliaire a une barre de sortie (36) s'étendant parallèlement par rapport à une barre de déviation, la barre de déviation, par laquelle barre de sortie (36) les fils sont maintenus en position d'opération sur le moyen de lubrification de fil (24.1, 24.2, 24.3).
  8. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) sont réalisés sur une tôle de guidage (14), une fente de guidage (21.1, 21.2, 21.3) étant associée à chaque guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) et les fentes de guidage ((21.1, 21.2, 21.3) débouchent dans un bord d'application (20) de la tôle de guidage (14).
  9. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la distance (A) entre les fentes de guidage (21.1, 21.2) est plus courte sur le bord d'application (29) que la distance de fil (S) entre les guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2).
  10. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une des installations de traitement (15.1, 15.2), est formée par un dispositif de tourbillonnement (35), dans quel cas pour être enfilés les fils sont guidés dans le dispositif de tourbillonnement (35) par les guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3).
  11. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de tourbillonnement (35) est précédé par une première tôle de guidage (14) avec les guide-fil de séparation (13.1, 13.2, 13.3) et est suivi d'une deuxième tôle de guidage (29) avec une pluralité de guide-fil de sortie, chacune tôle de guidage ayant une pluralité de fentes de guidage (21.1, 21.2, 21.3) pour introduire les fils.
  12. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque fil le dispositif de tourbillonnement (35) a un canal de traitement (34) et en ce que les canaux de fils (24) sont agencés de telle manière à être décalés par rapport à un plan de filage des fils dans le dispositif de tourbillonnement (35), que les fils sont guidés dans une installation de traitement (15) agencée en aval dans un plan de traitement et s'étendant selon un angle de 90° par rapport au plan d'entrée.
  13. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que dans le trajet du fil entre les filières (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) et les moyens auxiliaires d'application (12) une installation auxiliaire de séparation (3 7) est agencée, grâce à laquelle une répartition antérieure des faisceaux de filaments (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) est effectuée durant l'application.
  14. Dispositif de filage par fusion selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de séparation auxiliaire (37) est formée par une tôle profilée (38) avec une pluralité d'incisions (39.1, 39.2, 39.3) qui est agencée de façon mobile entre un puits de refroidissement (5) et un puits sous pression (6).
  15. Procédé destiné à l'application de fils multifilaires dans un dispositif de filage par fusion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel une pluralité de faisceaux de filaments, après avoir effectué le commencement du filage sont guidés communément à travers une installation d'aspiration mobile et retirés par les filières, où les faisceaux de filaments sont séparés, procédé dans lequel les faisceaux de filaments sont séparés en fils dans une position en dessous des filières et dans lequel les fils sont introduits dans une installation de préparation, les fils dans les installations de traitement et une pluralité d'installations de traitement, agencées les unes derrière les autres sont introduits, les fils dans les installations de traitement ayant en comparaison avec la distance de centre à centre une distance de traitement sensiblement plus petite, caractérisé en ce que lors de la séparation en fils les faisceaux de filament sont apportés dans une distance de fil par un moyen auxiliaire d'application qui est sensiblement plus petit que la distance du centre au centre.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce qu'avant d'être séparés, pour l'introduction dans l'installation de préparation les faisceaux de filaments sont appliqués contre un moyen auxiliaire de guidage, par lequel les faisceaux de filaments sont guidés dans une position de déviation.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que par le mouvement des moyens auxiliaires de guidage hors de la position de déviation dans une position d'opération les faisceaux de filaments sont introduits dans une installation de préparation.
  18. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que pour leur séparation, grâce au guidage de l'installation d'aspiration les faisceaux de filaments sont introduits automatiquement dans plusieurs guide-fils de séparation.
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les faisceaux de filaments sont guidés communément contre un bord d'application d'une tôle de guidage, sur lequel bord d'application pour la séparation une pluralité de fentes de guidage est réalisée, lesquelles sont associés aux guide-fil de séparation.
EP05755660A 2004-06-29 2005-06-24 Dispositif de filage par fusion et procede pour etaler plusieurs fils multifilaments dans un dispositif de filage par fusion Expired - Lifetime EP1761663B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102004031252 2004-06-29
PCT/EP2005/006841 WO2006000429A1 (fr) 2004-06-29 2005-06-24 Dispositif de filage par fusion et procede pour etaler plusieurs fils multifilaments dans un dispositif de filage par fusion

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EP1761663B1 true EP1761663B1 (fr) 2011-12-28

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US (1) US20070138686A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1761663B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1977071B (fr)
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WO (1) WO2006000429A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2061919B1 (fr) * 2006-11-10 2013-04-24 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Procédé et dispositif pour un filage à l'état fondu et un refroidissement de filaments synthétiques
ATE524585T1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2011-09-15 Oerlikon Textile Components Vorrichtung zur behandlung eines multifilen fadens
DE102010048017A1 (de) 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen und Verstrecken mehrerer synthetischer Fäden
JP5642441B2 (ja) * 2010-07-13 2014-12-17 Tmtマシナリー株式会社 紡糸巻取装置への糸掛け方法、紡糸巻取装置、及びサクションガン
EP2630279B1 (fr) * 2010-10-21 2015-04-15 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de fabrication d'un fil composite multifilaire et dispositif de filage par fusion
CN102691122A (zh) * 2012-05-27 2012-09-26 桑建军 氨纶分丝专用装置
CN103866414B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2017-06-23 日本Tmt机械株式会社 纺丝牵引装置
EP3117031B1 (fr) * 2014-03-08 2019-11-13 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Procede et appareil de filage à chaud, d'étirage, de sertissage et d'enroulement de plusieurs fils
DE102014007454A1 (de) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Abziehen und Verstecken einer synthetischen Fadenschar
WO2016173828A1 (fr) * 2015-04-25 2016-11-03 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Procédé et dispositif de filage à chaud et de refroidissement de fils multibrins
WO2018172077A1 (fr) 2017-03-22 2018-09-27 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Procédé pour la connexion et la séparation d'une nappe de fils ainsi qu'un dispositif de filage par fusion
DE102017007431A1 (de) 2017-08-05 2019-02-07 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Anlegen und Separieren einer Fadenschar sowie eine Schmelzspinnvorrichtung
DE102017009994A1 (de) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-02 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Fadenraffvorrichtung
CN108977905B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2020-12-11 高安工业(江阴)有限公司 一种纤丝制备工艺及该工艺制得的pet纤维
CN113715291B (zh) * 2021-09-08 2023-04-25 清华大学 一种生物纤维连续成型设备

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JPS6335817A (ja) 1986-07-25 1988-02-16 Teijin Ltd 溶融紡糸装置の糸掛方法
KR920001928B1 (ko) * 1988-05-19 1992-03-07 바마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 방사설비
CN1023415C (zh) * 1989-06-09 1994-01-05 中国纺织大学 聚酯纤维的一步法制造方法及装置
JP2002317326A (ja) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-31 Teijin Ltd 溶融紡糸装置
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JP2003317326A (ja) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-07 Ricoh Co Ltd 光ディスク原盤露光装置

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EP1761663A1 (fr) 2007-03-14
WO2006000429A1 (fr) 2006-01-05
CN1977071B (zh) 2012-01-18
US20070138686A1 (en) 2007-06-21
ATE539184T1 (de) 2012-01-15
CN1977071A (zh) 2007-06-06

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