EP1753556A1 - Procede et cage de laminoir pour laminer a froid une matiere metallique a laminer, en particulier un feuillard, ladite cage etant pourvue de buses destinees a pulveriser des agents de traitement gazeux ou liquides - Google Patents

Procede et cage de laminoir pour laminer a froid une matiere metallique a laminer, en particulier un feuillard, ladite cage etant pourvue de buses destinees a pulveriser des agents de traitement gazeux ou liquides

Info

Publication number
EP1753556A1
EP1753556A1 EP05746430A EP05746430A EP1753556A1 EP 1753556 A1 EP1753556 A1 EP 1753556A1 EP 05746430 A EP05746430 A EP 05746430A EP 05746430 A EP05746430 A EP 05746430A EP 1753556 A1 EP1753556 A1 EP 1753556A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rolling
rolling stock
roll
oil
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05746430A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1753556B1 (fr
Inventor
Hartmut Pawelski
Hans-Peter Richter
Ludwig Weingarten
Peter Jollet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMS Siemag AG
Original Assignee
SMS Demag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Demag AG filed Critical SMS Demag AG
Publication of EP1753556A1 publication Critical patent/EP1753556A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1753556B1 publication Critical patent/EP1753556B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023Cleaning travelling work
    • B08B5/026Cleaning moving webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203Cooling
    • B21B45/0209Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/06Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
    • B21B27/10Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203Cooling
    • B21B45/0209Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • B21B45/0215Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B45/0218Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239Lubricating
    • B21B45/0245Lubricating devices
    • B21B45/0248Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B45/0251Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0269Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0269Cleaning
    • B21B45/0275Cleaning devices
    • B21B45/0278Cleaning devices removing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B9/00Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a roll stand for the cold rolling of metallic rolling stock, in particular rolled strip, with nozzles for gaseous or liquid treatment media, in which the rolling stock is passed through the nip of a pair of rolls from the upper work roll and lower work roll at processing temperature for plastic change of shape ,
  • EP 1 230 045 B1 / DE 199 53 230 C2 discloses a method for cold rolling metal rolling stock, in which the rolling stock runs under room temperature for plastic shape change through a roll gap between oppositely driven rolls.
  • inert gas is blown into the area of the roll gap to reduce the frictional heat, which has a lower temperature than the temperature of the rolling stock in the roll gap.
  • the inert gas (N 2 ) is blown in at a low temperature and supplied below its liquefaction temperature.
  • the advantage of this method is an improvement in the surface quality of the strip. Surprisingly, however, the originally intended lubricating effect does not occur, as extensive studies based on a mathematical process model have shown. As a result, only a cooling of the rolling stock and / or the rolls in the roll gap is achieved by the supply of frozen inert gas, the wear of the rolls and the kinematics of the rolling process being disregarded.
  • the invention is based on the object, in addition to improving the surface of the rolling stock with the supply of frozen media,
  • the stated object is achieved according to the invention in the measures described at the outset in that against the flanks of the work rolls and / or the roll gap and / or the rolling stock in radiation groups from individual rows of nozzles for lubrication, cooling, cleaning and inerting against the roll gap and / or against the rolling stock, each consisting of cryogenic inert gas, inert gas at normal temperature, lubricant emulsion, admixed rolling oil or oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons.
  • This not only improves the surface of the rolling stock, but also ensures the lubrication required for the rolling process and for the normal abrasion of the rolls, taking into account measures for maintaining the rolled surface and the roll surface.
  • liquid nitrogen can be used in addition to a water-oil mixture.
  • the nozzle rows feed the media jets from the lubricant emulsion, from rolling oil or from oil-free hydrocarbons which evaporate without residue to the nozzle rows of the cryogenic inert gas. Only the temperatures of the respective lubricant and that of the inert gas need to be coordinated.
  • a further embodiment provides that a minimal amount of the lubricant emulsion, the rolling oil or the oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons with a layer thickness corresponding to the surface roughness of the rolling stock is introduced as a so-called additive application.
  • Such minimal quantity lubrication can take place when the lubricant jet is enclosed by inert gas at a coordinated temperature.
  • the coefficient of friction in the roll gap can be changed depending on the product and on the schedule by varying the amount of lubricant applied.
  • the minimum quantity Lubrication is also possible when using different types of lubricants with comparatively little effort.
  • An adaptation to different sections of the rolling area can take place according to other features in that for the sections rolling stock inlet side, roll gap inlet, roller inlet, roller outlet side, the wedge-shaped roller rolling stock outlet and rolling stock outlet side, the lubrication, cooling, inerting and cleaning are coordinated.
  • an effective measure here is that the minimum quantity lubrication is applied to the surface of the rolling stock in the rolling stock inlet and the inert gas (for example N 2 ) is introduced into the rolling gap on the inlet side.
  • the inert gas for example N 2
  • the temperature of this inert medium can be chosen compatible with the selected lubricant.
  • a cold medium, such as liquid nitrogen or another cold inert gas, is to be introduced into the roll gap on the outlet side.
  • the minimum quantity of lubricant applied from the lubricant emulsion or rolled oil or from oil-free hydrocarbons which evaporate without residues is introduced into the inlet-side roll gap and enclosed by cryogenic inert gas.
  • nitrogen gas can also be used as the inert medium in a temperature range compatible with the lubricant.
  • Cooling, cleaning and inerting can also be used to the extent that cryogenic inert gas is introduced into the section of the wedge-shaped roll-rolled material outlet.
  • the emulsion system which is usually independent in tandem rolling mills and has a lean emulsion for the last roll stand, can be completely dispensed with.
  • the service life of the work rolls is increased and the desired roughness is retained for longer.
  • the surface quality, a defined, homogeneously distributed roughness across the strip width of the strip that is running out, is improved.
  • the previous problems with emulsion residues on the strip and the strip blow-off area behind the last rolling stand of the tandem rolling mill are eliminated.
  • the rolling stock is cooled behind the penultimate mill stand with the coolant and the lubricant emulsion or the rolling oil or oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons.
  • the finished rolled rolling stock or rolled strip is protected by the fact that the lubricant emulsion or the rolling oil or the oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons is re-applied to the rolling stock or the work rolls in a minimal amount, possibly after being squeezed and / or blown off.
  • the average coefficient of friction in the roll gap is reduced to such an extent that the desired reduction in thickness is achieved if the rolling force is not too high. is sufficient, but no slipping occurs due to the strong strip tension reduction.
  • the coolant in the form of the cryogenic inert gas is introduced into the roll gap in front of the last roll stand.
  • Such a variable development can also be designed such that the rolling stock and the work rolls are applied by applying the cryogenic inert gas into the wedge between the work rolls and the rolling stock or on the work rolls and / or on the rolling stock.
  • the application of the method for the cold rolling of metallic rolling stock in which the rolling stock is led under processing temperature to the plastic shape change through the roll gap of a pair of working rollers and against the flanks of the working rolls and / or the rolling gap and / or the rolling stock in radiation groups individual nozzle rows for lubrication, cooling, cleaning and inerting against the roll gap and / or against the rolling stock, each consisting of cryogenic inert gas, inert gas at normal temperature, lubricant emulsion or admixed rolling oil or oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons is fed to a flatness control of the thermal work roll bale to reduce and / or control the control values.
  • the invention described below relates to a roll stand for cold rolling metal rolling stock, in particular rolled strip, with nozzles assigned to the work rolls for solid, gaseous and / or liquid treatment media.
  • the object is achieved on such a roll stand according to the invention in that an upper work roll and a lower work roll are arranged on the lateral circumference above each other nozzle segments arranged opposite the work rolls, with rows of nozzles directed towards the work roll and / or the rolling stock for treatment media for cleaning, cooling , Lubrication and / or inerting.
  • This increases the service life of the work rolls and the desired roughness is retained for longer.
  • the surface quality of the emerging strip (a defined, homogeneously distributed roughness across the strip) is improved. Problems with emulsion residues on the roll belt and behind the blow-off area (behind the last roll stand) are eliminated.
  • the coefficient of friction in the roll gap may be product-related and depend on the pass schedule adjusted by alternating the applied amount of lubricant. "The use of different types of lubricants is advantageous in a minimal quantity lubrication with comparatively little effort.
  • One embodiment provides that rows of nozzles directed radially against the upper work roll and against the lower work roll are provided on the inlet side.
  • rows of nozzles directed radially against the upper work roll and against the lower work roll are provided in mirror image on the outlet side. These rows of nozzles are thus directed against the running direction of the rolling stock and produce, in the roller gap wedge, space-filling mixtures of lubricant jets and gas jets of different temperatures, depending on whether the roll surface or the rolling stock is to be cooled, lubricated or protected against oxidation.
  • nozzle blocks are provided which are directed towards the roll gap and at the same time onto the adjacent flank of the upper and lower work rolls and run at approximately 45 ° against the surface of the rolling stock, which receive rows of nozzles lying next to one another.
  • the nozzle segments can be arranged symmetrically to the roll gap, on the inlet and outlet sides, and are formed by stacking one another and can be easily removed and assembled.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the pair of work rolls with the nozzle segments
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of a tandem rolling mill, which is equipped with the invention and forms an application example and
  • FIG. 3 shows a matrix representation as an exemplary embodiment for the distribution of the cooling, lubricating, cleaning and inerting media.
  • the rolling stock 1 is passed as a rolled strip 1b at processing temperature (generally the normal temperature) for plastic change of shape through the roll gap 40 formed between an upper work roll 2 and a lower work roll 3 in the direction from the inlet side 4 to the outlet side 5 and thereby rolled ,
  • processing temperature generally the normal temperature
  • cooling dissipation of the heat generated by the rolling process
  • cleaning of residues and / or oxidation
  • media are against the flanks 2a, 3a of the work rolls 2, 3 and / or the rolling stock 1 - Beam groups directed from each of the individually assigned rows of nozzles as follows:
  • Nozzle row 6a top (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: cleaning) Nozzle row 6b, bottom (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: cleaning) Nozzle row 7a, top (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: cooling) Nozzle row 7b, bottom (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: cleaning) Cooling) row of nozzles 8a, top (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: lubrication) row of nozzles 8b, below (rolling stock 1, inlet side 4: lubrication) row of nozzles 9a, top (roll gap 40, inlet side 4: lubrication) row of nozzles 9b, bottom (roller gap 40, Inlet side 4: lubrication) Nozzle row 10a, top (roller gap 40, inlet side 4: cooling) Nozzle row 10b, bottom (roller gap 40, inlet side 4: cooling) Nozzle row 11a, top (roller gap 40, inlet side 4: cleaning) Nozzle row 11b, bottom (roller gap 40, inlet side 4: cleaning
  • a minimal amount of the lubricant emulsion 42 can be introduced with a layer thickness 48 in accordance with the surface roughness of the rolled surface 1 a of the rolled material 1, for example the rolled strip 1 b, as a so-called additive application.
  • the various peripheral arc sections of the work rolls 2, 3 are divided into sections 44. Because of this division, for these sections 44 of the rolling stock inlet side 4, the roll gap inlet, the roller inlet, the Roll runout, the wedge-shaped roller rolling-outlet and the outlet side Walzgut- 5 respectively the lubrication, cooling, inerting 'and a purification to be coordinated.
  • the procedure is such that the minimum quantity lubrication is applied to the rolling stock inlet 1a on the rolling stock inlet and the inert gas, for example cryogenic nitrogen, is introduced into the roll gap 40 on the inlet side.
  • the inert gas for example cryogenic nitrogen
  • the dense arrangement of the nozzles in nozzle blocks 47 now allows the minimal quantity of lubricant applied in the inlet-side nip 40 to be introduced from lubricant emulsion 42 or Walzol 43 or from oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons enclosed by cryogenic inert gas 41.
  • Deeply cold inert gas 41 is also introduced into section 44 of the wedge-shaped roll-rolled material outlet.
  • Fig. 2 is the method described above for cold rolling metallic rolling stock 1, in which the rolling stock 1 is passed under processing temperature for plastic shape change through the nip 40 of a pair of work rolls 2, 3, from the upper and lower work rolls 2, 3 and against the flanks 2a, 3a of the work rolls 2, 3 and / or the roll gap 40 and / or the rolling stock 1 in radiation groups from individual rows of nozzles 6a ...
  • the rolling stock 1 can be produced in tandem rolling mills with a particularly clean and smooth rolling stock surface 1a.
  • the rolling stock 1 is cooled behind the penultimate roll stand 24 with the coolant and the lubricant emulsion 42 or the rolling oil 43 or the oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons. After the rolling stock 1 has been cooled, the coolant and the lubricant emulsion 42 or the rolling oil 43 in the squeezing unit 26 can be removed by squeezing and / or by blowing off.
  • the rolling stock 1 can be cooled behind the penultimate roll stand 24 with the coolant and the lubricant emulsion 42 or the rolling oil 43 or the oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons.
  • the lubricant emulsion 42 or the rolling oil 43 or the oil-free, residue-free evaporating hydrocarbons are placed in a device 28 for applying a minimal amount of lubrication behind the squeezing unit 26 for squeezing and / or the device 27 applied to the rolling stock 1 or the work rolls 2, 3 for blowing off again.
  • the device 28 is followed by a device 32 for introducing an inerting medium and a device 30 for introducing the inerting medium, a device 31 for introducing lubricant and devices 32 directed in the direction of the roll gap 40 for Introduction of the inerting medium.
  • the last pair of rollers 2, 3 of the tandem rolling mill 23 is then in turn assigned a device 29 for applying a minimum quantity lubrication.
  • the rolling stock 1 is acted on by a device 35 for cooling / cleaning by applying the cryogenic medium.
  • FIG. 3 shows an advantageous matrix for the use and arrangement of the medium jets for lubrication, cooling, cleaning and inerting. A large number of such different matrices can be used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
EP05746430A 2004-06-09 2005-05-23 Procede pour laminer a froid une matiere metallique a laminer, en particulier un feuillard, ladite cage etant pourvue de buses destinees a pulveriser des agents de traitement gazeux ou liquides Active EP1753556B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004028006 2004-06-09
DE102004040375A DE102004040375A1 (de) 2004-06-09 2004-08-20 Verfahren und Walzgerüst zum Kaltwalzen von metallischem Walzgut, insbesondere von Walzband, mit Düsen für gasförmige oder flüssige Behandlungsmedien
PCT/EP2005/005566 WO2005120739A1 (fr) 2004-06-09 2005-05-23 Procede et cage de laminoir pour laminer a froid une matiere metallique a laminer, en particulier un feuillard, ladite cage etant pourvue de buses destinees a pulveriser des agents de traitement gazeux ou liquides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1753556A1 true EP1753556A1 (fr) 2007-02-21
EP1753556B1 EP1753556B1 (fr) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=34968768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05746430A Active EP1753556B1 (fr) 2004-06-09 2005-05-23 Procede pour laminer a froid une matiere metallique a laminer, en particulier un feuillard, ladite cage etant pourvue de buses destinees a pulveriser des agents de traitement gazeux ou liquides

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7472574B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1753556B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4468988B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE442212T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004040375A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2372162C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005120739A1 (fr)

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RU2006146984A (ru) 2008-07-20
US7472574B2 (en) 2009-01-06
DE502005008108D1 (de) 2009-10-22
RU2372162C2 (ru) 2009-11-10
DE102004040375A1 (de) 2005-12-29
EP1753556B1 (fr) 2009-09-09
JP2008501533A (ja) 2008-01-24
US20070175255A1 (en) 2007-08-02
ATE442212T1 (de) 2009-09-15
WO2005120739A1 (fr) 2005-12-22
JP4468988B2 (ja) 2010-05-26

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