EP1746351B1 - Backofen mit belüftetem Raum - Google Patents
Backofen mit belüftetem Raum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1746351B1 EP1746351B1 EP06291162A EP06291162A EP1746351B1 EP 1746351 B1 EP1746351 B1 EP 1746351B1 EP 06291162 A EP06291162 A EP 06291162A EP 06291162 A EP06291162 A EP 06291162A EP 1746351 B1 EP1746351 B1 EP 1746351B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- air
- oven
- deflector
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/02—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2007—Removing cooking fumes from oven cavities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/642—Cooling of the microwave components and related air circulation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6482—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating
- H05B6/6485—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating further combined with convection heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oven, and more particularly to a ventilated cavity oven.
- the present invention relates to an oven adapted to operate firstly in the microwave cooking mode, and secondly in the combined cooking mode (microwave source combined with a radiant heat source) or in traditional cooking mode (radiant heat source).
- a ventilation system is associated with the cavity, the cavity comprising air inlet means and air outlet means adapted to place the cavity in communication with an air circulation space.
- the oven when the oven is also adapted to implement combined or traditional cooking modes (for example microwave combined with a radiant heat source with rotating heat), the ventilation of the cavity penalizes the cooking performance of the oven . Indeed, the continuous supply of fresh air into the cavity delays and reduces the rise in temperature in the cavity.
- combined or traditional cooking modes for example microwave combined with a radiant heat source with rotating heat
- a baffle adapted in a position to deflect a flow of air upstream of the air inlet means in the cavity.
- the document DE 295 04 477U describes an oven with air inlet and outlet means respectively associated with deflector means.
- the document GB 515,478 discloses a gas furnace comprising two air outlets respectively associated with deflector means which can be open simultaneously.
- the document FR 2,582,783 discloses an oven having air inlet means in a cavity, air outlet means and suitable deflector means, in a closed position, to deflect a flow of air upstream of the inlet means air.
- the fresh air comes to cool the food but also the radiant heating elements which then see their temperature and especially their infrared radiation decrease.
- this fresh air which stores some of the calories from the radiant heating elements does not return them necessarily to the food.
- the present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks.
- an oven adapted to operate firstly in microwave mode, and secondly in combined or traditional cooking mode, and comprising a cavity adapted to receive food to be heated and a ventilation system of the cavity, the cavity having air inlet means and air outlet means adapted to place the cavity in communication with an air circulation space, and the oven further comprising first deflector means adapted in a closed position to deflect a flow of air upstream of the input means.
- second deflector means are adapted in a closed position to isolate air outlet means from the air circulation space and the first deflector means and the second deflector means are in the closed position. simultaneously.
- the inlets and outlets of the cavity are isolated from the air circulation space of the oven, so that the cavity, being insulated both at the air inlets and the air outlets, is completely isolated. on the aeraulic plan of the rest of the oven.
- the homogeneity of the temperature in the cavity is improved.
- the heating of the external components can be reduced by reducing or eliminating leakage of hot air from the cavity operating in combined or traditional cooking mode.
- the performance of the oven is thus increased.
- the fats released during cooking can be confined in the cavity.
- the first and second deflector means are constituted respectively of a first flap and a second flap movable between a closed position and an open position.
- the air circulation space comprises a duct adapted to house a magnetron and the first deflector means are adapted to close said duct upstream of said air inlet means in the cavity and downstream of said magnetron.
- the ventilation of the magnetron can be ensured permanently, especially during operation in combined mode, by closing the duct housing the magnetron downstream thereof relative to the direction of flow of the cooling air flow. .
- This oven comprises a cavity 10 adapted to receive food to be heated and / or cooked.
- This cavity is closed on a front face by a door 10 'for viewing, through a glass surface, the interior of the cavity 10 during heating or cooking food.
- a ventilation system of the cavity 10 and the entire oven is provided.
- the latter comprises air intake means 13 and air outlet means 14.
- the means for air inlet and the air outlet means consist of openings disposed in the same wall of the cavity, and here in the upper wall 10a of the cavity.
- the air inlet means 13 and the air outlet means 14 extend respectively in two directions parallel to each other, and here parallel to the width of the oven.
- the air inlet means 13 and the air outlet means 14 consist of a series of perforations aligned in a direction that extends in the width of the furnace.
- the air inlet means 13 are as illustrated on the Figures 1 and 2 adjacent to the front door 10 '.
- the air entering the cavity is adapted to circulate on the inner face of the door 10 ', and thus avoids any deposition of condensation on the glass surface of the door 10'.
- the air flow is sufficiently powerful to prevent air from looping directly between the air inlet means 13 and the air outlet means 14 disposed in the upper wall 10a of the air. cavity 10.
- the ventilation system is adapted to create a flow of air having a speed at the air inlet means 13 between 0.5 and 4 m / s. This speed is preferably equal to 1 m / s.
- the ventilation system for ventilating the entire oven includes in particular a dual fan 15 adapted to supply two ventilation circuits.
- a first air ventilation circuit is adapted to cool electronic components located in the upper part of the oven, and to ventilate the cavity 10 as described above.
- an intermediate plate 16 is disposed between the upper wall 10a of the cavity and the outer wall 17 of the furnace body.
- an air guide 18 extends between the fan 15 and the air inlet 13 in the cavity.
- magnetron 19 microwave generator, to ensure its cooling.
- the air supplying the fan 15 is sucked up to a front opening located between the oven door 10 'and a control panel 20.
- This air sucked at the front air intake 20 circulates all the time. first between the intermediate plate 16 and the upper wall 17 of the furnace to be sucked into the fan and reinjected at the air guide 18 so as to cool the magnetron 19.
- this air is introduced with sufficient speed at the air inlet means 13 in the cavity.
- the air is then evacuated from the cavity at the level of the air outlet means 14 and circulates between the upper wall 10a of the cavity and the intermediate plate 16.
- This air is then evacuated at the level of the space between the side walls of the cavity and the body of the oven to exit at the bottom of the oven, as illustrated by the white and black arrows under the cavity.
- a second air circulation circuit is implemented from the fan 15 in the rear part of the oven as illustrated by the white arrows.
- the air discharged between the rear wall 10b of the cavity and the rear wall 21 of the oven makes it possible to cool the components of the microwave oven (transformer, high-voltage capacitor) as well as the elements linked for example to operation of the oven with heat. rotating.
- the air is evacuated at the side walls of the oven and at the bottom as illustrated at the white and black arrows.
- the oven as illustrated in figure 1 is adapted to implement a microwave cooking cycle, releasing a large amount of steam, and thus requiring the ventilation of the cavity to prevent the condensation of this vapor on the cold walls of the cavity 10.
- the oven when as shown in figure 2 , the oven is adapted to operate in a combined mode or in a traditional mode not requiring the implementation of the microwave generator, it is preferable to remove the ventilation of the cavity, which is no longer necessary, and who at contrary represents a disadvantage for the homogeneous temperature rise in this cavity.
- the furnace comprises deflector means 30.
- the deflector means are illustrated in FIG. figure 5 independently of the oven.
- deflector means 30 comprise a first flap 31, thus constituting first deflector means 31, and a second flap 32 constituting second deflector means 32.
- flaps 31, 32 are integral with a pivot axis 33 so that they can pivot simultaneously about this axis 33 between an open position and a closed position which will be described later with reference to the Figures 1 to 4 .
- the flaps 31 and 32 are disposed in the same plane and on the same side of the pivot axis 33. Given their implementation in an oven as described above, the first flap 31 is intended to deflect the air in the air guide 18, and the second flap 32 is for diverting air into the intermediate space between the upper wall 10a of the cavity and the intermediate wall 16 of the furnace.
- the pivot axis 33 is adapted to extend in the width of the cavity 10, the length of this pivot axis 33 substantially corresponding to the width of the cavity 10.
- the flaps 31, 32 disposed along this axis also have a cumulative length substantially equal to the width of the cavity.
- the width of the first flap 31, corresponding to the distance between the axis 33 and the free end 31a of the first flap 31 is greater, and for example three times larger, than the width of the second flap 32 corresponding to the distance between the axis 33 and the free end 32a of the second flap 32.
- An actuating tab 34 is disposed substantially in the center of the axis 33 and is adapted to cooperate with a wax cylinder 35 (see FIG. figure 1 and 2 ) for pivotally moving the flaps 31, 32 about the axis 33.
- pivoting flaps 31, 32 here consisting of a wax cylinder, could be different.
- the means for actuating the flaps 31, 32 is controlled by the control electronics of the oven, so as to control the movement of the flaps to their closed position when a combined or traditional cooking mode is selected by the user or to their open position when a microwave cooking mode is selected by the user.
- the flaps 31, 32 are adapted to rest on the upper wall 10a of the cavity 10.
- the first flap 31 is adapted in the closed position to deflect the flow of air upstream of the air inlet means 13.
- this first flap 31 is adapted to close the air guide 18 upstream of the air inlet means 13 and downstream of the magnetron 19 disposed in the air guide 18.
- the air driven by the fan 15 in the air guide 18 passes through the magnetron 19, then is discharged by the shutter 31 in the closed position. Thanks to an opening disposed under the magnetron 19, the air can be discharged while ensuring the cooling of this magnetron.
- the second flap is disposed in the intermediate space of air circulation, between the upper wall 10a of the cavity and the intermediate plate 16, so as to isolate the air outlet means 14 from this circulation space. 'air.
- the hot air of the cavity is not sucked by the flow of air flowing around the cavity for cooling all the operating elements of the furnace.
- the first and second flaps 31, 32 thus make it possible, in the closed position, to isolate the cavity 10 aeraulically and to avoid any aspiration of fresh air into the interior of the cavity at the level of the air inlet means 13 and any hot air leakage outside the cavity at the air outlet means 14.
- the performance of the oven in combined or traditional cooking mode can thus be increased, the homogeneity of the temperature in the cavity being also improved.
- the arrangement of the flaps and their respective sizes may be different since the air circulation spaces between the cavity and the oven are of different shape and size.
- the flaps 31, 32 could also be integral with the same axis of operation, but arranged in two different locations of the oven, especially if the air inlet means and the air outlet means do not are not arranged near each other in a wall of the cavity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Backofen, der einerseits im Mikrowellenmodus und andererseits im kombinierten oder herkömmlichen Garmodus betrieben werden kann, mit einem Garraum (10), der zu erhitzenden Lebensmittel und ein System zum Belüften des Garraums aufnehmen kann, wobei der Garraum (10) Lufteinlassmittel (13) und Luftauslassmittel (14) aufweist, die den Garraum (10) mit einem Luftzirkulationsraum verbinden können, wobei der Backofen zudem erste Ablenkmittel (31) aufweist, die in einer geschlossen Stellung einen Luftstrom vor den Lufteinlassmitteln (13) ablenken können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zweite Ablenkmittel (31) in einer geschlossenen Stellung die Luftauslassmittel (14) vom Luftzirkulationsraum isolieren können, und dass die ersten Ablenkmittel (31) und zweiten Ablenkmittel (32) sich gleichzeitig in der geschlossenen Stellung befinden.
- Backofen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten Ablenkmittel (31, 32) jeweils aus einer ersten Klappe (31) bzw. zweiten Klappe (32) bestehen, die zwischen einer geschlossenen und einer geöffneten Stellung beweglich sind.
- Backofen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lufteinlassmittel (13) und die Luftauslassmittel (14) aus Öffnungen bestehen, die in einer Wand (10a) des Garraums (10) eingebracht sind, wobei in der geöffneten Stellung die Klappen (31, 32) an der Wand (10a) des Garraums (10) flach anliegen können.
- Backofen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klappen (31, 32) mit einer Schwenkachse (33) fest verbunden und zwischen der geschlossenen und der geöffneten Stellung schwenkend beweglich sind.
- Backofen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (33) eine Betätigungslasche (34) aufweist, die mit einem Wachszylinder (35) zusammenwirken kann.
- Backofen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Luftzirkulationsraum eine Leitung (18) aufweist, in welcher ein Magnetron (19) aufgenommen werden kann, und die ersten Ablenkmittel (31) die Leitung (18) vor den Mitteln (13) zum Einlassen der Luft in den Garraum (10) und hinter dem Magnetron verschließen können.
- Backofen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lufteinlassmittel (13) und die Luftauslassmittel (14) in derselben Wand (10a) des Garraums (10) und vorzugsweise in der oberen Wand (10a) des Garraums (10) angeordnet sind.
- Backofen nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lufteinlassmittel (13) einer Fronttür (10') angrenzend sind, mit welcher der Garraum (10) geschlossen werden kann.
- Backofen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die ersten und zweiten Ablenkmittel (31, 32) im Mikrowellenmodus in der geöffneten Stellung und im kombinierten oder herkömmlichen Garmodus in der geschlossenen Stellung befinden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06291162T PL1746351T3 (pl) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Piec z wnęką wentylowaną |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0507609A FR2888632B1 (fr) | 2005-07-18 | 2005-07-18 | Four a cavite ventilee |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1746351A2 EP1746351A2 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1746351A3 EP1746351A3 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
EP1746351B1 true EP1746351B1 (de) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=36297198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291162A Active EP1746351B1 (de) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Backofen mit belüftetem Raum |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1746351B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE509239T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2363028T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2888632B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1746351T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6589127B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2019-10-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 加熱調理器 |
CN106642253A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可开合且开合结构为电动式升降结构的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106439981A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-02-22 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可开合且开合结构为手动式卡扣结构的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106482192A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-08 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种同时具备上、下进风口的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106705159A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可开合的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106524260A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-22 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种内嵌油槽的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106524258A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-22 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可开合且能够防止液体外泄的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106642252A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种内部导油板一体成型的l型吸油烟机 |
CN106482191B (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-05-24 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可开合且开合结构为电动式升降结构的可更换型l型吸油烟机 |
CN106642254A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 成都前锋电子有限责任公司 | 一种底部进风口可手动式开合的l型吸油烟机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB515478A (en) * | 1938-05-28 | 1939-12-06 | James Lowebate Smith | Improvements in ovens or stoves |
US4332992A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1982-06-01 | Amana Refrigeration, Inc. | Air flow system for combination microwave and convection oven |
US4369347A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1983-01-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Damper activation in a combined microwave and electric heating oven |
JPS57131939A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat cooking apparatus |
DE3519423A1 (de) * | 1985-05-30 | 1986-12-04 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Gargeraet mit verschliessbarem garraum |
DE3931482A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Back- u. bratofen |
DE69116007T2 (de) * | 1990-05-25 | 1996-07-04 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Kochgerät |
GB2258126B (en) * | 1991-07-20 | 1995-03-22 | Creda Ltd | Oven with combined microwave and other heating sources |
DE29504477U1 (de) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-06-14 | Wiesheu-Wiwa GmbH, 71563 Affalterbach | Ofen zur Wärmebehandlung von Lebensmitteln und Katalysator hierfür |
-
2005
- 2005-07-18 FR FR0507609A patent/FR2888632B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-18 AT AT06291162T patent/ATE509239T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-18 EP EP06291162A patent/EP1746351B1/de active Active
- 2006-07-18 ES ES06291162T patent/ES2363028T3/es active Active
- 2006-07-18 PL PL06291162T patent/PL1746351T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1746351A3 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
FR2888632A1 (fr) | 2007-01-19 |
ES2363028T3 (es) | 2011-07-19 |
EP1746351A2 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
FR2888632B1 (fr) | 2007-10-12 |
ATE509239T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
PL1746351T3 (pl) | 2011-10-31 |
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