EP1740752A1 - Verrou pour appareil menager - Google Patents

Verrou pour appareil menager

Info

Publication number
EP1740752A1
EP1740752A1 EP05735237A EP05735237A EP1740752A1 EP 1740752 A1 EP1740752 A1 EP 1740752A1 EP 05735237 A EP05735237 A EP 05735237A EP 05735237 A EP05735237 A EP 05735237A EP 1740752 A1 EP1740752 A1 EP 1740752A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
state
electromagnet
holding element
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05735237A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1740752B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Müller
Manfred Lonau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Priority to PL05735237T priority Critical patent/PL1740752T3/pl
Publication of EP1740752A1 publication Critical patent/EP1740752A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1740752B1 publication Critical patent/EP1740752B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/69—Washing machine or stove closure latch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/11—Magnetic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Domestic appliances such as a tumble dryer, a washing machine, a dishwasher o. The like., Have a door, a lid, a flap o. The like., To allow loading and / or unloading.
  • the like. Also referred to as a closing element, are provided with a closure.
  • Such a closure has a holding element which is designed, for example, in the manner of a slide, for cooperation with a latch located on the closing element of the household appliance.
  • the closure has a two-state possessing lock for the holding element, such that the lock in a first state blocks the movement of the holding element and in a second state, the movement of the holding element releases.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the closure with locking, in particular with regard to the error safety.
  • This coil may again be an electromagnet.
  • the lock on a movable locking element wherein the blocking element is at one end in the first state in cooperation with the holding element and in the second state out of cooperation with the holding element.
  • a permanent magnet is arranged at the other end of the blocking element. The permanent magnet interacts with the electromagnet in such a way that the permanent magnet is attracted or repulsed to move the blocking element between the two states by appropriate energization of the electromagnet.
  • the lock in turn has a movable blocking element, wherein the blocking element is at one end in the first state in cooperation with the holding element and in the second state out of cooperation with the holding element.
  • a switchable between two positions rocker switch in operative connection with the electromagnet is a switchable between two positions rocker switch in operative connection with the electromagnet.
  • the operative connection is made by means of a plunger movable by the electromagnet, wherein the plunger engages in a, for example, approximately W-shaped design on the rocker switch for switching.
  • the first and the second embodiment can be constructed very compact, in particular by the locking element is designed to be pivotable.
  • the closure may be controlled by a controller in the household appliance accordingly.
  • the controller may not manually open the closure member until then release when the appliance has finished its operation.
  • a switching element is in operative connection with the holding element and / or the latch, such that the switching element generates switching signals in dependence on the position of the holding element and / or the locking. These switching signals are then in turn used by the controller in the domestic appliance for the corresponding control of the shutter.
  • the closing element between a closed position and an open position is movable, so for example, the door can be opened or closed on the washing machine.
  • an electrical switch serving as a door contact cooperates with the closing element to detect the closed and / or the open position.
  • This electrical switch can be arranged, for example, on the body of the household appliance.
  • the electrical switch serving as a door contact can be connected in a particularly simple manner.
  • the electrical switch is connected in series with a terminal for the supply voltage of the coil, that is, for the electromagnet for actuating the lock.
  • the electrical switch is then turned on when the closing element is in the closed position, whereby the supply voltage is applied to actuate the coil.
  • the coil can then be actuated, if necessary, by means of an auxiliary contact.
  • such a circuit arrangement only requires a three-pole electrical connection for the coil, the door contact and the auxiliary contact, while conventionally a four- or five-pole electrical connection is provided for this purpose.
  • the lock is automatically controlled in a simple manner between the two states.
  • the closure is cost-effective despite high functionality and thus particularly suitable for cost-sensitive household appliances.
  • the directly controlled electromagnetic lock is very reliable and can therefore also be used in safety-critical applications in household appliances.
  • such a closure designed ausgestalteter small construction, and thus suitable for tight installation spaces in household appliances.
  • FIG. 1 shows a closure in perspective view according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a closure in a perspective view according to a second embodiment, wherein the lock is in the first state
  • FIG 3 shows the closure of Figure 2 in another perspective view, wherein the lock is in the first state
  • FIG. 4 shows the closure as in FIG. 2, wherein the lock is in the second state
  • FIG. 5 shows the closure as in Fig. 3, wherein the lock is in the second state
  • FIG. 7 shows a closure in a first perspective view according to yet a further embodiment
  • Fig. 8 shows the closure of Fig. 7 in a second perspective view
  • FIG. 9 shows a circuit arrangement for the electrical connection of the closure from FIG. 7.
  • the closure 1 has a housing 2, in which a holding element 3, which is configured in the present case in the manner of a slide, is movably mounted.
  • the retaining element 3 cooperates with a latch on the door of the domestic appliance, not further shown, for closing the door, wherein the latch on the underside of the closure 1 concealed in FIG. 1 engages in a recess on the retaining element 3.
  • a recess 16 on the retaining element 3 for the bolt can be seen in Fig. 7.
  • the lock 4 is electromagnetically controllable in a direct manner between the two states, for which purpose a coil which can be acted upon by electrical voltage in the manner of an electromagnet 5 is arranged in the housing 2.
  • the lock 4 has a movable locking element 6, which is configured pivotable in the present case.
  • the one end of the blocking element 6 is in the first state in cooperation with the holding element 3 and in the second state out of cooperation with the holding element 3.
  • a permanent magnet 7 at the other end of the blocking element 6 is a permanent magnet 7 arranged.
  • the permanent magnet 7 interacts with the electromagnet 5 in such a way that the permanent magnet 7 is attracted and / or repelled between the two states by the energizing of the electromagnet 5 in order to move the blocking element 6.
  • the closure 1 according to FIG. 1 still has a pivotable emergency release lever 12, by means of which the lock 4 can be manually brought into the second state in the event of a power failure.
  • a closure 1 according to a second embodiment can be seen in Fig. 2.
  • the pivotable locking element 6 of the lock 4 has, in particular at one end, a blocking surface 13 which rests against the retaining element 3 in the first state. As can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, thereby the movement of the holding member 3 against a spring 14 locked so that the door can not be opened.
  • the operative connection to the rocker switch 8 is produced by means of a plunger 9 which can be moved by the electromagnet 5, wherein the plunger 9 engages in a roughly W-shaped setting 10 on the rocker switch 8 for switching, as can be seen from FIG. 6a.
  • the rocker switch 8 By energizing the electromagnet 5, the rocker switch 8 is switched and the lock 4 thereby brought into the second state. As can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the second state, the blocking surface 13 no longer bears against the holding element 3. Thus, the movement of the holding member 3 is released against the spring 14, so that the door can be opened.
  • the emergency release lever 12 ' is designed to be displaceable in this embodiment of the closure 1.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6c The switching operation of the rocker switch 8 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 6a to 6c.
  • Fig. 6a the lock 4 is in the second state, so that the blocking element 6, the movement of the holding element 3 releases.
  • the plunger 9 is the one slide member 10a of the gate 10 opposite. If the electromagnet 5 is energized, the plunger 9 is moved into the slide part 10a and thereby rotates the switching rocker 8, as shown in FIG. 6b can be removed. At the same time, the blocking element 6 is thereby pivoted into the first state of the locking 4 blocking the retaining element 3. After the end of the energization of the plunger 9 returns due to the compression spring 15 back to its original position, shown in Fig. 6 c.
  • a switching element 11 visible in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 is arranged in the housing 2.
  • the switching element 11 is available the holding element 3 and / or the latch 4 in operative connection, such that the switching element 11 in response to the position of the holding element 3 and / or the latch 4 generates switching signals used by a device control in the domestic appliance for the corresponding control of the electromagnet 5 in the shutter 1 become.
  • the door is secured in a known manner to the body of the domestic appliance by means of a hinge and can be manually moved by the user between a closed position and an open position. However, if the lock 4 is in the first state and the door is closed, the door can not be opened. Only in the second state of the lock 4 an opening of the door is possible.
  • the respective position of the door is also in a known manner by means of serving as a door contact electrical switch, which is arranged for example on the body of the household appliance, delektiert by the door interacts with the door contact to detect the closed and / or the open position.
  • the electrical connection to the power supply for the shutter 1 and the door contact can be simplified accordingly. It is then sufficient for a three-pole electrical connection 17.
  • serving as a door contact electrical switch 18 is connected in series with a terminal 17a for the supply voltage of the electromagnet 5, as can be seen from the circuit diagram in Fig. 9.
  • the other terminal 17c for the supply voltage is connected directly to the electromagnet 5.
  • the door is in the closed position, the electrical switch 18 is turned on, whereby the supply voltage is applied to the electromagnet 5 for its actuation. It is immediately apparent that consequently a change in the state of the lock 4 is possible only when the door is closed.
  • the device control in the domestic appliance by means of an auxiliary contact 19 via the further electrical connection 17b actuate the solenoid 5 to bring the lock 4 in the desired state.
  • a simpler electrical connection 17 is provided than in conventional shutters.
  • the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated exemplary embodiments. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
  • a shutter 1 can be found not only in household appliances, but also in other provided with a closing device devices, especially in confined spaces.
  • due to the high reliability of the closure 1 according to the invention also a use in motor vehicles, real estate o. The like .. possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un verrou (1), notamment pour un appareil ménager tel qu'un sèche-linge, une machine à laver, un lave-vaisselle ou un appareil similaire. Ce verrou comprend un élément de maintien mobile (3) qui est notamment conçu sous forme d'une coulisse et qui est conçu pour coopérer avec un verrou situé sur une porte, un couvercle, une trappe ou un élément similaire de l'appareil ménager. Le verrou (1) présente un dispositif de verrouillage (4) pour l'élément de maintien (3) qui peut prendre deux états, c'est-à-dire que dans un premier état, le dispositif de verrouillage (4) bloque le déplacement de l'élément de maintien (3) et, dans un second état, il autorise le déplacement de l'élément de maintien (3). Le passage du dispositif de verrouillage (4) entre les deux états est commandé par voie électromagnétique.
EP20050735237 2004-04-27 2005-04-26 Verrou pour appareil menager Active EP1740752B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05735237T PL1740752T3 (pl) 2004-04-27 2005-04-26 Zamek dla urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004020444 2004-04-27
PCT/EP2005/004426 WO2005106099A1 (fr) 2004-04-27 2005-04-26 Verrou pour appareil menager

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1740752A1 true EP1740752A1 (fr) 2007-01-10
EP1740752B1 EP1740752B1 (fr) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=34965487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050735237 Active EP1740752B1 (fr) 2004-04-27 2005-04-26 Verrou pour appareil menager

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7549685B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1740752B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2415664T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1740752T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005106099A1 (fr)

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DE102004060607B3 (de) * 2004-12-16 2006-03-23 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Türverriegelung für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts
DE102006047715A1 (de) * 2006-10-09 2008-04-10 Dometic Gmbh Schließvorrichtung zum Verriegeln des Innenraums eines Gerätes und Gerät mit Schließvorrichtung
US8246089B2 (en) * 2006-10-28 2012-08-21 Marquardt Gmbh Lock for a household appliance
ITTO20070476A1 (it) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-30 Itw Metalflex Druzba Za Proizv Dispositivo elettromagnetico di bloccaggio per una porta di un elettrodomestico, in particolare un oblo' di una lavatrice
TWM330492U (en) * 2007-09-12 2008-04-11 Wistron Corp Door guiding structure and apparatus with the same
DE102008030902A1 (de) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Türverschließvorrichtung für ein Hausgerät, Türanordnung mit einer Türverschließvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Verschließen einer Tür eines Hausgeräts
SI22866A (sl) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-31 ITW@METALFLEX@@d@o@o@@Tolmin Varnostna zapora vrat gospodinjskega aparata prednostno pralnega stroja
WO2011031845A1 (fr) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Verrou d'appareil ménagé avec capteur mécanique de porte
DE102010007657A1 (de) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-11 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG, 58256 Verriegelung für Flügelanlagen
US9243427B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2016-01-26 Carefusion 303, Inc. Self-aligning modular latch
ITTO20110557A1 (it) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-25 Bitron Spa Dispositivo di bloccaggio e sbloccaggio del portello di un apparecchio elettrodomestico
US9307888B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2016-04-12 Whirlpool Corporation System for charging a power supply in a closure element of a household appliance
US10004379B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2018-06-26 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with transforming door
US10119312B2 (en) 2012-01-18 2018-11-06 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Lock device and apparatus mounted with the same
ITRM20130017A1 (it) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-11 Bitron Spa Dispositivo blocco-porta ad attivazione magnetica.
US9572475B2 (en) 2013-04-29 2017-02-21 Whirlpool Corporation Appliance with closure element having an operative device
WO2015053855A2 (fr) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Mécanisme de verrouillage et de déverrouillage pour une serrure de porte
CN106165045A (zh) * 2014-02-03 2016-11-23 罗德电工有限公司 用于家用电器的门锁定装置
US10472858B2 (en) * 2014-04-07 2019-11-12 Elettrotecnica Rold S.R.L. Control circuit for actuating a locking device for household appliances and device comprising said circuit
CN104233712B (zh) * 2014-09-11 2018-06-08 杭州神林电子有限公司 一种电磁门锁装置
CZ28601U1 (cs) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-07 Alliance Laundry Ce S.R.O. Bezpečnostní zařízení pro detekci zajištění dveří pracího bubnu pračky
KR102411061B1 (ko) * 2015-11-23 2022-06-22 주식회사 에스 씨디 세탁기용 도어 로크 장치
DE102017006642B4 (de) * 2017-07-13 2022-07-07 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Überhub-Türverschluss mit Verriegelungsmechanismus
CN110565330B (zh) * 2019-10-23 2021-08-06 温州天健电器有限公司 一种锁定装置及洗衣机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1740752B1 (fr) 2013-03-27
ES2415664T3 (es) 2013-07-26
US20070108777A1 (en) 2007-05-17
US7549685B2 (en) 2009-06-23
WO2005106099A1 (fr) 2005-11-10
PL1740752T3 (pl) 2013-08-30

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