EP1735582A1 - Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktes - Google Patents
Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1735582A1 EP1735582A1 EP05736334A EP05736334A EP1735582A1 EP 1735582 A1 EP1735582 A1 EP 1735582A1 EP 05736334 A EP05736334 A EP 05736334A EP 05736334 A EP05736334 A EP 05736334A EP 1735582 A1 EP1735582 A1 EP 1735582A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- ogive
- target
- impact
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
- F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
- F42B8/14—Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a projectile, in particular to an exercise projectile, with a projectile body which has a hollow ogive bursting onto a target when the projectile strikes, in which a marking substance, in particular a color powder, is accommodated, the marking substance impinging on the projectile the target is released and after bursting the ogive to mark the impact point.
- the bullet at the top of a hollow ogive in which the marker, z. B. a reddish color powder is added.
- the ogive is made of a material, eg. B. plastic, which bursts when hitting the target, whereby the color powder is released.
- the dye is scattered in a certain radius around the point of impact, is additionally blown by wind and thus clearly shows the point of impact optically.
- Bullets of the type in question here are z. B. medium-caliber projectiles with a caliber of 40 mm, which are mounted in a belt and are fired from a rapid-fire cannon in series.
- the invention has for its object to prevent breakage of the ogive with simultaneous leakage of the marker.
- Another task is to prevent contamination of the weapon in case of breakage of the ogive within a lock of a weapon.
- a bullet of the type mentioned is given, in the hollow Ogive a marker is added, wherein the marker with a at Impact of the projectile on the target bursting protective cover is covered.
- the marking material is sufficiently protected even if the ogive breaks up, for example if handled improperly, so that no marking substance escapes.
- the protection can be significantly improved if a gap is left between the inner wall of the ogive of the protective hood in the area of the projectile nose.
- the gap is filled with a filler.
- the filler is z.
- a soft foam which is supported on the inner wall of the Ogive and the outer wall of the protective hood. Essentially, the filler serves to catch any splinters when breaking the ogive, which could otherwise damage the guard.
- a marker only a z. B. red color powder has been mentioned. It is advantageous in many cases, in addition to the color powder nor a visible at night fabric, z. B. to use a chemoluminescent material which is disposed in a multi-compartment container within the color powder. Upon impact of the projectile on the target is then the container with its compartments in which contain the chemiluminescent material is broken up, so that a luminous effect is generated by the chemiluminescent reaction. With such a combination, the point of impact on the target is visible both during the day and at night.
- the container with its compartments for chemiluminescent materials can, moreover, as already proposed in EP-Bl-1 183 494, be broken up by the initial acceleration and / or when using a spin-stabilized projectile by the centrifugal forces, so that with appropriate construction of the Projectile whose trajectory can be traced.
- the paint powder since the paint powder is located, passages suitable to be provided within the projectile in order that the light generated by the chemiluminescence is transferred from the floor.
- z. B some areas of the projectile body, such. B.
- a swirl band be made of transparent material, in which case the light generated by the chemiluminescence radiates into a cavity of the projectile body, which lies in the interior of the projectile body in the region of the swirl band.
- suitable optical tracks of transparent plastic are this possible, these conductors or other passages can also be performed by the color powder to corresponding transparent areas of the projectile body or the ogive.
- Figure 1 shows a cross section through a cartridge ammunition from a cartridge case and a umansgeunter, the Marking the impact on a target inside the ogive contains a marker covered with a protective cover;
- Figure 2 is a plate of soft foam, which is inserted between the protective hood and the ogive in the projectile according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section through a second embodiment of a projectile with a combined marker, with which the trajectory and the point of impact of the projectile can be made visible on a target both during the day and at night.
- a training ammunition 1 is shown in cross section, which has a projectile 2, which is accommodated in a cartridge case 3.
- the projectile 2 has a projectile body 4 with a cartridge case 3 facing the bullet bottom 5 and a front ogive 6.
- a high-pressure drive chamber 7 is arranged, in which a propellant charge 8 is provided, which burns after ignition by a primer 9.
- the propellant gases of the propellant flow over overflow 10 in a low-pressure propulsion chamber 7a and act on the floor of the floor.
- a predetermined breaking point S between the cartridge case and the projectile breaks, so that the projectile 2 is expelled from the cartridge case 3.
- the illustrated exercise projectile is usually fired from a weapon with a drawn barrel with a twist, so that on Projectile body 4 is still a swirl or guide belt 11 is provided.
- the ogive 6 is supported on an insert 12 in the projectile body, which runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the projectile body 4.
- the Ogive 6 is z. B. a plastic part is cylindrical at the bottom and then goes into a vault-like hood z. B. in the form of a spherical cap over.
- a marker in this case a red color powder 13 is provided, which is received in a protective hood 14 and covered by this.
- the protective hood 14, the z. B. from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is completely filled with dye and has one of the Ogive approximately corresponding shape, d. H.
- This material 16 may, for. B. be a plate of a soft foam, as shown in Figure 2. In the manufacture of the projectile this foam plate 16 is inserted into the vault part of the ogive 6, after which the protective cover 14 is used with the filled dye 13 and the insert 12 in the ogive.
- the foam has the function of preventing any splinters of the damaged ogive from damaging the guard 14.
- the cross section is represented by a projectile 2 with a projectile body 4 and an ogive 6, wherein within the ogive in a protective hood 14, a color powder 13 is located.
- a gap 15 is left between the guard 14 and the ogive, in which a plate 16 is inserted from soft plastic.
- a container 21 On the insert 12, which forms the bottom of the ogive 6, a container 21 is supported, in which an inner container 22 is received.
- a material is respectively received, which react chemiluminescent when mixed with the other material.
- the ogive 6 bursts, releasing the paint powder 13; at the same time the container 22 is broken, so that the two materials react with each other and a light signal is emitted, which may be in the normal light range or possibly in the IR range and is widely visible.
- the two containers 21 and 22 can be designed so that they are broken already at the initial acceleration of the projectile and / or during the swirling motion of the projectile immediately after the start, so that the chemiluminescent reaction initiated becomes.
- the light generated thereby out to the outside guided out of the projectile body so that the trajectory of the projectile can be traced.
- the bottom of the insert 12 translucent at least in a portion 23 below the two containers 21 and 22, so that the light generated by chemiluminescence z. B. radiates into a cavity 24 of the projectile body. If the guiding or twisting band 11 located in the region of this cavity is designed to be translucent and the wall of the cavity 24 also extends in a region 25 on the guide band, the light can escape out of the cavity 24 to the outside so that the trajectory of the projectile travels clearly at night can be.
- the insert 12 themselves are translucent and extend to translucent areas in the wall of the projectile body, so that the light is also perceptible from the outside.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05736334T PL1735582T3 (pl) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Pocisk z oznakowaniem punktu trafienia |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004017466A DE102004017466A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes |
| PCT/DE2005/000627 WO2005098345A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1735582A1 true EP1735582A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
| EP1735582B1 EP1735582B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=34965615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05736334A Expired - Lifetime EP1735582B1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Geschoss mit markierung des auftreffpunktes |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8065962B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1735582B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5011503B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101296956B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE492783T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005230668B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2563391C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004017466A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1735582T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2357843T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL178543A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO333592B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ551001A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1735582T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005098345A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200608458B (de) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005053491B4 (de) * | 2005-11-09 | 2015-05-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes |
| ES2390520T3 (es) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-11-13 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc | Proyectil balístico no letal con marcación luminosa de la zona de impacto |
| US7487728B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-10 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
| US7793591B1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2010-09-14 | Martin Electronics | Projectile having ignitable payload with delay column igniter |
| DE102007034546A1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Zielmarkierungsmunition |
| WO2010078426A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Raptor Detection, Inc. | Molecularly-imprinted polymeric materials for visual detection of explosives |
| EP2446221B1 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2020-02-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Hohe angriffswinkel-multispektren markierendes projektil bzw. bombe |
| US8297187B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2012-10-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Impact locating day and night marker for a projectile |
| WO2011014484A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-03 | Earl Cranor | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
| NO2464944T3 (de) * | 2009-08-11 | 2018-05-12 | ||
| US8424456B2 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2013-04-23 | Amtec Corporation | Non-dud signature training cartridge and projectile |
| DE102009048365B3 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patronierte Munition mit einer Berstvorrichtung als Verbindung zwischen Geschoss und Antrieb |
| WO2011130550A2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Marking ammunition |
| US8376561B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-02-19 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Chemiluminescent grenade |
| SG179302A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-04-27 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with strike point marking |
| WO2012037533A2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Dse, Inc. | Pyrophoric projectile |
| CA2816408A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Training munition with a payload of pyrophoric material |
| CA2815538C (en) * | 2010-10-24 | 2020-06-30 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Combined thermal and chemiluminescent reaction system |
| US8720426B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2014-05-13 | Razor Usa, Llc | Soft impact projectile launcher |
| DE102011107960B3 (de) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Munition |
| US20150083012A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2015-03-26 | Enrico R. Mutascio | Rear ejection impact marking ammunition assembly |
| US8399817B1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-03-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Micro designator dart |
| US9494397B2 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2016-11-15 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Polymer projectile having an integrated driving band |
| WO2013109634A1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-25 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Spin stabilized non-lethal projectile with a shear-thinning fluid |
| USD687904S1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-08-13 | Razor Usa Llc | Projectile launcher |
| USD687905S1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-08-13 | Razor Usa Llc | Projectile launcher |
| US9021961B1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Enhanced stability extended range (guidance adaptable) 40 mm projectile |
| DE102013002119A1 (de) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Explosivstofffreies Geschoss zur Erzeugung einer thermischen Signatur |
| WO2014203215A1 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Atlantis Manufacturing Management Services Proprietary Limited | A grenade round |
| EP3094945B1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2018-10-17 | Security Devices International, Inc. | Nutzlasttrageanordnung für ein nichtletales geschoss |
| US20170045346A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-02-16 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte Ltd | Projectile with fire-safe infra-red strike point marking |
| US9157715B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-10-13 | General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems—Canada Inc. | Polymer marking projectile with integrated metallic sealing ring |
| IL236306A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd | Rash to create the page in an expanded area over a target area |
| WO2017156309A1 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Msato, Llc | Pellet shaped marking round for air rifles and pistols |
| US11639845B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-05-02 | Nostromo, Llc | Mid-body marking projectile |
| BR112020003756B1 (pt) | 2017-08-24 | 2023-04-18 | Companhia Brasileira De Cartuchos | Cartucho de munição, conjunto de projétil, materiais de marcação ejetados, pó de marcação suspenso, ogiva, tambor de corpo intermediário frágil e estrutura |
| CN112625391B (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-03-31 | 中国人民解放军69007部队 | 夜光标识剂、制备方法及其应用的标识弹头 |
| US11015906B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-05-25 | Sharon Lulay | Aerial reconnaissance marking projectile |
| CN114485291A (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-13 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | 单兵配备电子信号干扰着色粘滞弹 |
| DE102024102817B3 (de) * | 2024-02-01 | 2025-04-30 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertr. durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertr. durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr | Geschoss gegen Strukturen aus Aluminiumlegierungen |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH381565A (fr) * | 1962-04-16 | 1964-08-31 | Energa | Grenade à fusil d'exercice |
| AT228683B (de) * | 1962-05-22 | 1963-07-25 | Severin Krammer | Übungsgewehrgranate |
| DE1199660B (de) * | 1963-04-05 | 1965-08-26 | Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka | Blindgeschoss |
| US4128059A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1978-12-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Color-disseminating projectile for training cartridge |
| DE2824738C2 (de) * | 1978-06-06 | 1984-07-12 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Geschoß |
| GB2225627B (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1992-08-19 | Haley & Weller Ltd | Dye marking system |
| FR2658599B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-21 | 1994-06-17 | Luchaire Defense Sa | Grenade d'exercice tirable par fusil et systeme d'instruction au tir de grenades a fusil. |
| GB2284252B (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1997-11-12 | Constantia Int Ltd | Marking bullet |
| FR2718229B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-06-21 | Ruggieri | Projectile, notamment balle non létale . |
| JP3138729B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-02-26 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 点火機構及び発煙機構を有する演習用飛翔体 |
| DE19925404C2 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-18 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Übungsmunition |
| CN100374810C (zh) * | 2000-07-28 | 2008-03-12 | 理查德·I·布里奇斯-普赖斯 | 非穿透射弹 |
| US6497181B1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-24 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Flameless tracer ammunition |
| US6931993B1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | System and method for a flameless tracer / marker for ammunition housing multiple projectiles utilizing chemlucent chemicals |
| US7278358B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-10-09 | Pdt Tech, Llc. | Non-lethal marking bullet for related training cartridges |
| DE102004017464B4 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-05-18 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronierte Übungsmunition |
| DE102005053491B4 (de) * | 2005-11-09 | 2015-05-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss mit Markierung des Auftreffpunktes |
| US7487728B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-10 | Cyalume Technologies, Inc. | Small caliber chemiluminescent munitions |
-
2004
- 2004-04-08 DE DE102004017466A patent/DE102004017466A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-23 US US10/897,931 patent/US8065962B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 WO PCT/DE2005/000627 patent/WO2005098345A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-08 JP JP2007506653A patent/JP5011503B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 AT AT05736334T patent/ATE492783T1/de active
- 2005-04-08 EP EP05736334A patent/EP1735582B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 ES ES05736334T patent/ES2357843T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 CA CA2563391A patent/CA2563391C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 NZ NZ551001A patent/NZ551001A/en unknown
- 2005-04-08 KR KR1020067023076A patent/KR101296956B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 DK DK05736334.3T patent/DK1735582T3/da active
- 2005-04-08 DE DE502005010714T patent/DE502005010714D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-08 AU AU2005230668A patent/AU2005230668B2/en not_active Expired
- 2005-04-08 PL PL05736334T patent/PL1735582T3/pl unknown
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 ZA ZA200608458A patent/ZA200608458B/en unknown
- 2006-10-12 NO NO20064641A patent/NO333592B1/no unknown
- 2006-10-15 IL IL178543A patent/IL178543A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005098345A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005010714D1 (de) | 2011-02-03 |
| DK1735582T3 (da) | 2011-04-04 |
| ES2357843T3 (es) | 2011-05-03 |
| AU2005230668B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| DE102004017466A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
| KR20070057705A (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
| US20080053330A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| CA2563391C (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| IL178543A0 (en) | 2007-02-11 |
| AU2005230668A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| NZ551001A (en) | 2010-10-29 |
| JP5011503B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
| NO20064641L (no) | 2006-12-13 |
| EP1735582B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
| WO2005098345A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP2007532849A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
| NO333592B1 (no) | 2013-07-15 |
| ZA200608458B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| ATE492783T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| CA2563391A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| KR101296956B1 (ko) | 2013-08-14 |
| US8065962B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| WO2005098345A8 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
| PL1735582T3 (pl) | 2011-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20061108 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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