EP1730997B1 - Heizeinrichtung - Google Patents

Heizeinrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1730997B1
EP1730997B1 EP05714191A EP05714191A EP1730997B1 EP 1730997 B1 EP1730997 B1 EP 1730997B1 EP 05714191 A EP05714191 A EP 05714191A EP 05714191 A EP05714191 A EP 05714191A EP 1730997 B1 EP1730997 B1 EP 1730997B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating device
heating
sand
wall
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05714191A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1730997A1 (de
Inventor
Luis Schwarzenberger
Josef Gunsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Physiotherm Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Physiotherm Holding GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Physiotherm Holding GmbH filed Critical Physiotherm Holding GmbH
Publication of EP1730997A1 publication Critical patent/EP1730997A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1730997B1 publication Critical patent/EP1730997B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0257—Mechanism for heating or cooling by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heating device, in particular heating rod for heat cabins with at least one arranged within a wall heating element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heat cabin.
  • heating devices for heating heat cabins heating devices, in particular heating rods, are used, which have a preferably electrical heating element within a ceramic wall. Between the heating element and the wall has previously been filled quartz sand. However, it has been shown that the quartz sand, especially in the usual way stationary installation of the heating elements collapses and thus a part is no longer available for the heat transfer from the heating element to the wall.
  • the invention proposes that the at least one heating element receiving the interior of the wall is at least partially filled with sand from igneous rock.
  • the heater designated by 4 in Fig. 1 has a good heat-resistant wall 1 of ceramic material. This is formed substantially in the form of a hollow cylindrical rod. In Fig. 1, only the lower end of this rod is shown. The upper end may be formed substantially the same.
  • the lower end of the rod-shaped wall 1 is closed by a likewise consisting of ceramic cap a 1a, which carries an electrical terminal tab 2a.
  • This electrical connection tab leads to the helical heating element 2 (electrical resistance heating wire).
  • the interior 1 'of the wall 1, in which the heating element 2 is located is filled with sand from igneous rock (lava sand).
  • the heating element is completely filled.
  • the grain size of the lava sand used has turned out to be a grain size of at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the lava sand has at least one, preferably more of the following components: plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and / or apatite.
  • the invention also relates to a heat cabin with such a heater.
  • An embodiment of a heat cabin according to the invention is shown in Fig. 2 in a schematic plan view.
  • the heat cabin is surrounded by walls 5 and has a rectangular plan. Inside can be a seat 5a. You can enter the heat cabin via a swing gate 5b and leave.
  • a heating elements 4 according to the invention is arranged vertically in the corners of the heating cabin.
  • the invention is of course not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
  • the arrangement of the heating elements and the shape of the heat cabin can deviate completely from the illustration shown in FIG.
  • the heater itself does not necessarily have to be rod-shaped. Rather, even surface training is quite conceivable and possible.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft eine Heizeinrichtung insbesondere Heizstab für Wärmekabinen mit mindestens einem innerhalb einer Wandung angeordneten Heizelement. Weiters betrifft die Erfindung eine Wärmekabine.
  • Zum Heizen von Wärmekabinen werden bereits Heizeinrichtungen, insbesondere Heizstäbe, eingesetzt, die innerhalb einer keramischen Wandung ein vorzugsweise elektrisches Heizelement aufweisen. Zwischen dem Heizelement und der Wandung hat man bisher Quarzsand eingefüllt. Es hat sich allerdings gezeigt, dass der Quarzsand vor allem beim üblicher Weise stehenden Einbau der Heizstäbe in sich zusammensackt und damit einem Teilbereich nicht mehr für die Wärmeübertragung vom Heizelement zur Wandung zur Verfügung steht.
  • Um dieses Problem zu lösen, schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der das mindestens eine Heizelement aufnehmende Innenraum der Wandung zumindest teilweise mit Sand aus Eruptivgestein gefüllt ist.
  • Versuche haben gezeigt, dass dieser Sand aus Eruptivgestein (Lavasand) auch bei längerer Verwendung nicht in sich zusammensackt. Der Füllstand und die Funktionsfähigkeit des Heizstabes bleibt damit über lange Zeit erhalten.
  • Weiter Vorteile und Einzelheiten werden anhand der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung näher erläutert.
  • Es zeigen:
    • Fig.1 1
    einen Längsschnitt durch einen Teil eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Heizeinrichtung, und
    Fig. 2
    eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Wärmekabine.
  • Die in Fig. 1 insgesamt mit 4 bezeichnete Heizeinrichtung weist eine gut wärmebeständige Wandung 1 aus Keramikmaterial auf. Diese ist im wesentlichen in der Form eines hohlzylindrischen Stabes ausgebildet. In der Fig. 1 ist lediglich das untere Ende dieses Stabes dargestellt. Das obere Ende kann im wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet sein.
  • Das untere Ende der stabförmigen Wandung 1 ist durch eine ebenfalls aus Keramikmaterial bestehende Abdeckkappe ein 1a verschlossen, welche eine elektrische Anschlusslasche 2a trägt. Diese elektrische Anschlusslasche führt zum schraubenförmigen Heizelement 2 (elektrischer Widerstandsheizdraht).
  • Erfindungsgemäß ist nun der Innenraum 1' der Wandung 1, in dem sich auch das Heizelement 2 befindet mit Sand aus Eruptivgestein (Lavasand) gefüllt. Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Heizstab vollständig gefüllt.
  • Als Korngröße des verwendeten Lavasandes hat sich eine Korngröße von höchstens 0,2 mm bis 0,5 mm herausgestellt. Der Lavasand weist zumindest eine, vorzugsweise mehrere der folgenden Komponenten auf: Plagioklas, Leucit, Nephelin, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Magnetit und/oder Apatit.
  • Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Wärmekabine mit einer solchen Heizeinrichtung. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Wärmekabine ist in Fig. 2 in einer schematischen Draufsicht gezeigt. Die Wärmekabine ist von Wänden 5 umgeben und weist einen rechteckigen Grundriss auf. Innen kann sich eine Sitzbank 5a befinden. Man kann die Wärmekabine über eine Schwenktüre 5b betreten und verlassen. In den Ecken der Wärmekabine ist jeweils ein erfindungsgemäßes Heizelemente 4 vertikal angeordnet.
  • Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Beispielsweise kann die Anordnung der Heizelemente und die Form der Wärmekabine völlig von der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Darstellung abweichen. Auch die Heizeinrichtung selbst muss nicht notwendiger Weise stabförmig ausgebildet sein. Vielmehr sind auch flächige Ausbildungen durchaus denkbar und möglich.

Claims (9)

  1. Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere Heizstab für Wärmekabinen mit mindestens einem innerhalb einer Wandung angeordneten Heizelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der das mindestens eine Heizelement (2) aufnehmende Innenraum (1') der Wandung (1) zumindest teilweise mit Sand (3) aus Eruptivgestein gefüllt ist.
  2. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Korngröße des Sandes (1) aus Eruptivgestein höchstens 0,2 mm bis 0,5 mm liegt.
  3. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand (1) aus gebrochenem oder gemahlenem Eruptivgestein besteht.
  4. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand aus Eruptivgestein mindestens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere der folgenden Komponenten enthält: Plagioklas, Leucit, Nephelin, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Magnetit und/oder Apatit.
  5. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Heizelement (2) ein vorzugsweise schraubenförmig verlaufender, elektrischer Heizdraht vorgesehen ist.
  6. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandung (1) im wesentlichen von ein einem hohlzylindrischen Stab gebildet ist.
  7. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandung (1) aus Keramikmaterial besteht.
  8. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der das mindestens eine Heizelement (2) aufnehmende Innenraum (1') der Wandung (1) im wesentlichen vollständig mit Sand (3) aus Eruptivgestein gefüllt ist.
  9. Wärmekabine, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8.
EP05714191A 2004-04-01 2005-03-30 Heizeinrichtung Active EP1730997B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0024704U AT7525U1 (de) 2004-04-01 2004-04-01 Heizeinrichtung
PCT/AT2005/000110 WO2005096673A1 (de) 2004-04-01 2005-03-30 Heizeinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1730997A1 EP1730997A1 (de) 2006-12-13
EP1730997B1 true EP1730997B1 (de) 2007-09-19

Family

ID=34140134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05714191A Active EP1730997B1 (de) 2004-04-01 2005-03-30 Heizeinrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070029310A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1730997B1 (de)
AT (2) AT7525U1 (de)
AU (1) AU2005227520A1 (de)
DE (1) DE502005001535D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005096673A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013012408A1 (de) 2013-07-27 2015-01-29 Johanna Bozena Dannemann Wellness-Danarium
DE102020002509A1 (de) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Rolf Dannenmann Klima- und Gesundheits-Kabine PHYSIO DANARIUM 2020

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10271580B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Apparel item configured for reduced cling perception

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1961643A (en) * 1932-11-10 1934-06-05 Sol J Roth Heater device
DE724457C (de) * 1938-02-18 1942-08-27 E G O Elektro Geraetebau Blanc Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Rohr-Heizkoerper
US3583919A (en) * 1968-02-01 1971-06-08 Gen Electric Electrical insulating refractory composition of fused magnesium oxide and silica or alkali metal silicates
US3708651A (en) * 1969-03-12 1973-01-02 Micro Metals Inc Electric sauna heater
DE2317515A1 (de) * 1973-04-07 1974-10-24 Stettner & Co Elektrisch zu beheizender speicherstein fuer waermespeicheroefen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE2363790C3 (de) * 1973-12-21 1981-12-17 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wärmeleitenden, hochfeuerfesten, elektrisch isolierenden Einbettungsmasse für elektrische Heizkörper
ES458242A1 (es) * 1977-04-27 1978-02-01 Rodriguez Jimenez Cesareo Tubo infrarrojos de funcionamiento vertical.
US20040240864A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Lee Chang Hwan Sauna far infrared heat emitting article and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013012408A1 (de) 2013-07-27 2015-01-29 Johanna Bozena Dannemann Wellness-Danarium
DE102020002509A1 (de) 2020-04-24 2021-10-28 Rolf Dannenmann Klima- und Gesundheits-Kabine PHYSIO DANARIUM 2020

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT7525U1 (de) 2005-04-25
US20070029310A1 (en) 2007-02-08
ATE373942T1 (de) 2007-10-15
WO2005096673A1 (de) 2005-10-13
AU2005227520A1 (en) 2005-10-13
EP1730997A1 (de) 2006-12-13
DE502005001535D1 (de) 2007-10-31

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