EP1730997B1 - Heating device - Google Patents
Heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1730997B1 EP1730997B1 EP05714191A EP05714191A EP1730997B1 EP 1730997 B1 EP1730997 B1 EP 1730997B1 EP 05714191 A EP05714191 A EP 05714191A EP 05714191 A EP05714191 A EP 05714191A EP 1730997 B1 EP1730997 B1 EP 1730997B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- heating
- sand
- wall
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 clinopyroxene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052907 leucite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0257—Mechanism for heating or cooling by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heating device, in particular heating rod for heat cabins with at least one arranged within a wall heating element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heat cabin.
- heating devices for heating heat cabins heating devices, in particular heating rods, are used, which have a preferably electrical heating element within a ceramic wall. Between the heating element and the wall has previously been filled quartz sand. However, it has been shown that the quartz sand, especially in the usual way stationary installation of the heating elements collapses and thus a part is no longer available for the heat transfer from the heating element to the wall.
- the invention proposes that the at least one heating element receiving the interior of the wall is at least partially filled with sand from igneous rock.
- the heater designated by 4 in Fig. 1 has a good heat-resistant wall 1 of ceramic material. This is formed substantially in the form of a hollow cylindrical rod. In Fig. 1, only the lower end of this rod is shown. The upper end may be formed substantially the same.
- the lower end of the rod-shaped wall 1 is closed by a likewise consisting of ceramic cap a 1a, which carries an electrical terminal tab 2a.
- This electrical connection tab leads to the helical heating element 2 (electrical resistance heating wire).
- the interior 1 'of the wall 1, in which the heating element 2 is located is filled with sand from igneous rock (lava sand).
- the heating element is completely filled.
- the grain size of the lava sand used has turned out to be a grain size of at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the lava sand has at least one, preferably more of the following components: plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and / or apatite.
- the invention also relates to a heat cabin with such a heater.
- An embodiment of a heat cabin according to the invention is shown in Fig. 2 in a schematic plan view.
- the heat cabin is surrounded by walls 5 and has a rectangular plan. Inside can be a seat 5a. You can enter the heat cabin via a swing gate 5b and leave.
- a heating elements 4 according to the invention is arranged vertically in the corners of the heating cabin.
- the invention is of course not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- the arrangement of the heating elements and the shape of the heat cabin can deviate completely from the illustration shown in FIG.
- the heater itself does not necessarily have to be rod-shaped. Rather, even surface training is quite conceivable and possible.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Heizeinrichtung insbesondere Heizstab für Wärmekabinen mit mindestens einem innerhalb einer Wandung angeordneten Heizelement. Weiters betrifft die Erfindung eine Wärmekabine.The invention relates to a heating device, in particular heating rod for heat cabins with at least one arranged within a wall heating element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heat cabin.
Zum Heizen von Wärmekabinen werden bereits Heizeinrichtungen, insbesondere Heizstäbe, eingesetzt, die innerhalb einer keramischen Wandung ein vorzugsweise elektrisches Heizelement aufweisen. Zwischen dem Heizelement und der Wandung hat man bisher Quarzsand eingefüllt. Es hat sich allerdings gezeigt, dass der Quarzsand vor allem beim üblicher Weise stehenden Einbau der Heizstäbe in sich zusammensackt und damit einem Teilbereich nicht mehr für die Wärmeübertragung vom Heizelement zur Wandung zur Verfügung steht.For heating heat cabins heating devices, in particular heating rods, are used, which have a preferably electrical heating element within a ceramic wall. Between the heating element and the wall has previously been filled quartz sand. However, it has been shown that the quartz sand, especially in the usual way stationary installation of the heating elements collapses and thus a part is no longer available for the heat transfer from the heating element to the wall.
Um dieses Problem zu lösen, schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der das mindestens eine Heizelement aufnehmende Innenraum der Wandung zumindest teilweise mit Sand aus Eruptivgestein gefüllt ist.To solve this problem, the invention proposes that the at least one heating element receiving the interior of the wall is at least partially filled with sand from igneous rock.
Versuche haben gezeigt, dass dieser Sand aus Eruptivgestein (Lavasand) auch bei längerer Verwendung nicht in sich zusammensackt. Der Füllstand und die Funktionsfähigkeit des Heizstabes bleibt damit über lange Zeit erhalten.Experiments have shown that this sand of igneous rock (lava sand) does not collapse even during prolonged use. The level and the functionality of the heater remains so over a long time.
Weiter Vorteile und Einzelheiten werden anhand der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung näher erläutert.Further advantages and details will be explained in more detail with reference to the following description of the figures.
Es zeigen:
- Fig.1 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Teil eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Heizeinrichtung, und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Wärmekabine.
- Fig.1 1
- a longitudinal section through part of an embodiment of a heating device according to the invention, and
- Fig. 2
- a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a heat cabin according to the invention.
Die in Fig. 1 insgesamt mit 4 bezeichnete Heizeinrichtung weist eine gut wärmebeständige Wandung 1 aus Keramikmaterial auf. Diese ist im wesentlichen in der Form eines hohlzylindrischen Stabes ausgebildet. In der Fig. 1 ist lediglich das untere Ende dieses Stabes dargestellt. Das obere Ende kann im wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet sein.The heater designated by 4 in Fig. 1 has a good heat-
Das untere Ende der stabförmigen Wandung 1 ist durch eine ebenfalls aus Keramikmaterial bestehende Abdeckkappe ein 1a verschlossen, welche eine elektrische Anschlusslasche 2a trägt. Diese elektrische Anschlusslasche führt zum schraubenförmigen Heizelement 2 (elektrischer Widerstandsheizdraht).The lower end of the rod-
Erfindungsgemäß ist nun der Innenraum 1' der Wandung 1, in dem sich auch das Heizelement 2 befindet mit Sand aus Eruptivgestein (Lavasand) gefüllt. Beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Heizstab vollständig gefüllt.According to the invention, the interior 1 'of the
Als Korngröße des verwendeten Lavasandes hat sich eine Korngröße von höchstens 0,2 mm bis 0,5 mm herausgestellt. Der Lavasand weist zumindest eine, vorzugsweise mehrere der folgenden Komponenten auf: Plagioklas, Leucit, Nephelin, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Magnetit und/oder Apatit.The grain size of the lava sand used has turned out to be a grain size of at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm. The lava sand has at least one, preferably more of the following components: plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and / or apatite.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Wärmekabine mit einer solchen Heizeinrichtung. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Wärmekabine ist in Fig. 2 in einer schematischen Draufsicht gezeigt. Die Wärmekabine ist von Wänden 5 umgeben und weist einen rechteckigen Grundriss auf. Innen kann sich eine Sitzbank 5a befinden. Man kann die Wärmekabine über eine Schwenktüre 5b betreten und verlassen. In den Ecken der Wärmekabine ist jeweils ein erfindungsgemäßes Heizelemente 4 vertikal angeordnet.The invention also relates to a heat cabin with such a heater. An embodiment of a heat cabin according to the invention is shown in Fig. 2 in a schematic plan view. The heat cabin is surrounded by
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Beispielsweise kann die Anordnung der Heizelemente und die Form der Wärmekabine völlig von der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Darstellung abweichen. Auch die Heizeinrichtung selbst muss nicht notwendiger Weise stabförmig ausgebildet sein. Vielmehr sind auch flächige Ausbildungen durchaus denkbar und möglich.The invention is of course not limited to the illustrated embodiments. For example, the arrangement of the heating elements and the shape of the heat cabin can deviate completely from the illustration shown in FIG. Also, the heater itself does not necessarily have to be rod-shaped. Rather, even surface training is quite conceivable and possible.
Claims (9)
- A heating device, in particular a heating rod for thermal cabins, comprising at least one heating element which is arranged within a wall,
characterised in that the internal space (1') of the wall (1), which accommodates the at least one heating element (2), is at least partially filled with sand (3) from eruptive rock. - A, heating device according to claim 1 characterised in that the grain size of the sand (1) of eruptive rock is at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
- A heating device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the sand (1) comprises broken or crushed eruptive rock.
- A heating device according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the sand from eruptive rock includes at least one and preferably a plurality of the following components: plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and/or apatite.
- A heating device according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the heating element (2) provided is a preferably helically extending electrical heating wire.
- A heating device according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that the wall (1) is formed substantially by a hollow-cylindrical rod.
- A heating device according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the wall (1) comprises ceramic material.
- A heating device according to one of claims 1 to 7 characterised in that the internal space (1') of the wall (1), which accommodates the at least one heating element (2), is substantially completely filled with sand (3) from eruptive rock.
- A thermal cabin characterised by at least one heating device according to one of claims 1 to 8.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0024704U AT7525U1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | HEATING DEVICE |
| PCT/AT2005/000110 WO2005096673A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-03-30 | Heating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1730997A1 EP1730997A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| EP1730997B1 true EP1730997B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=34140134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05714191A Active EP1730997B1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-03-30 | Heating device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070029310A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1730997B1 (en) |
| AT (2) | AT7525U1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005227520A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE502005001535D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005096673A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013012408A1 (en) | 2013-07-27 | 2015-01-29 | Johanna Bozena Dannemann | Wellness danarium |
| DE102020002509A1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Rolf Dannenmann | Climate and health cabin PHYSIO DANARIUM 2020 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10271580B2 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-04-30 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel item configured for reduced cling perception |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1961643A (en) * | 1932-11-10 | 1934-06-05 | Sol J Roth | Heater device |
| DE724457C (en) * | 1938-02-18 | 1942-08-27 | E G O Elektro Geraetebau Blanc | Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements |
| US3583919A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1971-06-08 | Gen Electric | Electrical insulating refractory composition of fused magnesium oxide and silica or alkali metal silicates |
| US3708651A (en) * | 1969-03-12 | 1973-01-02 | Micro Metals Inc | Electric sauna heater |
| DE2317515A1 (en) * | 1973-04-07 | 1974-10-24 | Stettner & Co | ELECTRICALLY HEATING STONE FOR HEAT STOVE AND THE PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
| DE2363790C3 (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1981-12-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Process for the production of a thermally conductive, highly refractory, electrically insulating embedding compound for electric radiators |
| ES458242A1 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-02-01 | Rodriguez Jimenez Cesareo | Infrared ray tube |
| US20040240864A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Lee Chang Hwan | Sauna far infrared heat emitting article and method |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 AT AT0024704U patent/AT7525U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-03-30 AU AU2005227520A patent/AU2005227520A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-30 AT AT05714191T patent/ATE373942T1/en active
- 2005-03-30 DE DE502005001535T patent/DE502005001535D1/en active Active
- 2005-03-30 WO PCT/AT2005/000110 patent/WO2005096673A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05714191A patent/EP1730997B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 US US11/540,367 patent/US20070029310A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013012408A1 (en) | 2013-07-27 | 2015-01-29 | Johanna Bozena Dannemann | Wellness danarium |
| DE102020002509A1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Rolf Dannenmann | Climate and health cabin PHYSIO DANARIUM 2020 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1730997A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| ATE373942T1 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
| AT7525U1 (en) | 2005-04-25 |
| US20070029310A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| WO2005096673A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| AU2005227520A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| DE502005001535D1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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