EP1715120B1 - Serrure de sécurité à codage additionnel - Google Patents

Serrure de sécurité à codage additionnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1715120B1
EP1715120B1 EP20060007462 EP06007462A EP1715120B1 EP 1715120 B1 EP1715120 B1 EP 1715120B1 EP 20060007462 EP20060007462 EP 20060007462 EP 06007462 A EP06007462 A EP 06007462A EP 1715120 B1 EP1715120 B1 EP 1715120B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock
locking system
mechanical coding
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20060007462
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1715120A3 (fr
EP1715120A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba Mauer GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Mauer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Mauer GmbH filed Critical Kaba Mauer GmbH
Publication of EP1715120A2 publication Critical patent/EP1715120A2/fr
Publication of EP1715120A3 publication Critical patent/EP1715120A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1715120B1 publication Critical patent/EP1715120B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/06—Lock wards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system consisting of a security lock with a tumbler package and a double-bitted key for actuating the security lock.
  • Such locks are mainly used in security-relevant buildings such as correctional facilities or similar facilities, in locks or safes. They are equipped with solid housings, the locking mechanism must be operated with a particularly secure double-bit key.
  • the use of such systems in systems entails that different persons are authorized to open the locks of such a locking system. For these persons there are different hierarchies, ie there are simple and main or general keys, keys with which certain tracts, areas or locks can be opened and individual rooms, which are opened by the authorized persons of different hierarchy and whose door locks can be operated accordingly , From the EP 0 778 382 A1 a lock is known which is actuated by a key having additional notches in the beard area. It is a kind of double lock, so the combination of two locks.
  • the key is inserted vertically for the purpose of querying the first lock for the purpose of interrogation, the interrogation then takes place via the pinning after a rotation and the pushing through of the key after successful authorization.
  • the key can then be inserted through the upstream lock in the main lock to perform a query of the tumblers.
  • the corresponding requests are thus successively in separate locks.
  • the key carries a cylindrical ring, the lock has a correspondingly cylindrical recess, so that together they form an encoding.
  • This wreath is formed as a thickening on the key blade between Reide and beard, which prevents the insertion of a key into the lock as it has too large a diameter.
  • the present invention has the object to provide a security lock that allows actuation of the locks of a locking system in view of the different access permissions of multiple key holder.
  • This object is essentially achieved in that the wrench-side mechanical coding representing wreath between Reide and beard is formed with at least one recess and / or a projection.
  • Lock and key are provided with a mechanical coding, which is arranged in the insertion direction of the key and therefore prevents the key can be inserted into the lock and the locking mechanism can be operated accordingly, if the codes of lock and key block.
  • the lock-side coding blocks the insertion of the key into the lock and thereby the operation of the locking mechanism when a person tries to operate the lock with a key without having the required minimum level in the hierarchy.
  • the key-side mechanical coding is assigned to the key half between Reide and Bart.
  • the key can be processed in a preferred variant so that the mechanical coding representing wreath projects beyond the circumference of the straw.
  • the mechanical coding is on the Key bit facing the end of the stem and thus arranged as close to the key bit to exploit the existing depth of a castle, possibly with attached extension or key guide can.
  • the additionally attached and independently functioning mechanical coding in the insertion direction of the key ensures that it is spatially separated from the locking mechanism and thus does not impair the function and safety of the locking mechanism. Ie.
  • the key is first inserted into the lock, but reaches the locking mechanism only on condition that the codes do not block each other.
  • the coding is not in the area of the actual closing mechanism or of the key bit, but instead precedes it and shields the locking mechanism against the unauthorized insertion of unauthorized keys.
  • the lock-side mechanical coding is integrated in the keyhole and / or an extension of the keyhole.
  • the mechanical coding can be effected by a separate component.
  • a key guide in permanently installed or in the form of a rotatably mounted disc, which is formed inside corresponding to the keyhole and is fixed over this.
  • this component can also be retrofitted. Such retrofitting can not only be required if previously not equipped with a mechanical coding locks are to be provided with such, but for organizational reasons, a transcoding can be performed by replacing the serving as an extension of the keyhole component is replaced.
  • the lock-side mechanical coding is integrated in the base plate and / or the ceiling of the lock housing.
  • a wide variety of postions for the lock-side coding are conceivable, as in the area of the base plate or in the area of the ceiling, in each case inside and outside.
  • the coding can also be integrated into a separate, serving as a key guide component beyond.
  • the lock-side mechanical coding has a profiling. This profile is preferably embedded in the keyhole or its extension in the base plate or ceiling and may possibly also serve as an additional guide for the key when inserted into the lock.
  • a disc having a profiled recess serves as an extension of the keyhole a disc having a profiled recess.
  • a disc can be retrofitted particularly well by being fixed to the lock housing, the recess is formed corresponding to the keyhole, so that the disc virtually forms its outer end or an integral part of the key guide.
  • the recess is formed at its outer edge in the manner of a profile, which serves as a mechanical coding. This recess with the profile can therefore only be passed by the key when inserted into the lock, if the hierarchical assignment of the codes allows it.
  • Locks especially as part of a locking system, can have a wide variety of door or wall thicknesses. Et al To be able to achieve a compensation here, it is provided that the disc is rotatably mounted.
  • the lock-side mechanical coding can be formed by a profile which serves as the outer closure of a recess in the key guide or disk.
  • This profile is provided on the key, e.g. B. introduced into this and should be matched to the effect on the castle that the key-side profile can pass through the lock side only if the appropriate coding allows it, since the corresponding hierarchy level is present.
  • a key also has several such profiles, if necessary, to be able to be adapted to different locks with different door or wall thicknesses.
  • the profile is formed on one side or on both sides of the key bit.
  • the profile according to the invention is arranged on both sides of the key bit to be used.
  • the profile is provided only on one side of the key bit.
  • the collar and possibly the recess having at least one depression and / or one projection are provided with the collar and possibly the recess having at least one depression and / or one projection.
  • the number and / or shape of the recesses or the projections remaining after production of the key-side profile depend on the hierarchy to be mapped for the various locks of a locking system. In addition to the number, alternatively or additionally, the size or shape of recesses and indentations or bulges can be aligned with the coding. The highest key in the ranking would therefore be provided with a particularly large or the most complicated form of a profile forming coding. The higher the owner of the key in the Hierarchy is settled, the more complex or larger the formations must be formed in the profile.
  • the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that a security lock z. B. is created for use in a locking system in prisons, which has a mechanical coding, which is adapted to map the hierarchy of the access to this lock.
  • the locking system includes various locks and Doppelbartnachln of locking systems of the type according to the invention, which can be operated only by the authorized persons.
  • the mechanical coding blocks these locks by already preventing the insertion of the key into the lock and / or the operation of the key in the locking mechanism, if the holder of the key does not have at least the required security level.
  • One or more codes can be accommodated in the area of the base plate or ceiling inside and / or outside, possibly also in a separate false ceiling and positioned accordingly on the key.
  • the locking system next to a simple key on the lowest hierarchy level which fits only to a specific lock or a key group
  • General keys of different standards include.
  • the locking system mechanical codings in the form of profiles on lock and / or keys have.
  • the comparatively complicated profile represents the uppermost master key with which each lock can be opened, because it can be used in virtually every lock-side profile. If someone has illegally tampered with a key, for example by introducing the advanced mechanical coding, this manipulation can be easily understood.
  • safety-relevant aspects can be left out of consideration in this regard, since the mechanical coding according to the invention, apart from the fact that it must be overcome for the complete insertion of the key into the lock, can function independently of the actual closing function of this lock.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lock 1, in which all components not essential to the invention are not shown.
  • the base plate 28 of the housing 27 is formed as a disc 18 and key guide extension 6 of the keyhole 5.
  • a coding can be integrated in the ceiling 30 of the housing 27, to be used in the actual locking mechanism To be able to do this, the key, not shown here, must first pass through the lock-side mechanical coding 3. However, this succeeds only on condition that the codes of key and lock 1 correspond, that the coding of the key is thus designed such that it is not blocked by the lock-side mechanical coding 3. Otherwise, the insertion of the key to operate the bolt 26 or a trap is not possible.
  • Such a key shows FIG. 2
  • this has between stem 21 and 23 beard here only one-piece, formed by the profile 8 mechanical coding 4 on the key cereal 22 from the blade 21 and the preferably asymmetrically designed double bit , It is a trained as a rim 11 profile 8 with the wells 12 to 15, which can also be positioned elsewhere on the key blade. But it is also conceivable that this is formed with other profiles in order to achieve better compatibility with various locks.
  • FIG. 3 is the insertion direction FIG. 2 provided with the reference numeral 25.
  • the key is used, a prerequisite for being able to reach the locking mechanism, but is that the mechanical coding 3 in the form of the profile 7 can be passed.
  • the bulges 12 ', 13', 14 ', 15' formed corresponding to the key-side profile can be seen in the region of the recess 16. These can thus only be passed in this embodiment, if the corresponding key does not hang there.
  • the disc 18 serves as an extension for the lock and is corresponding to the keyhole fixed on the housing, ie the recess 16 is placed on the keyhole and fastened via the holes 17, 19.
  • FIG. 4 shows the key according to FIG. 2 in a perspective view with key 22, straw 21 and beard 23 and the profile 8 in the form of the wreath 11 between Halm 21 and Bart 23.
  • this key differs from the one in FIG. 2 represented by the fact that the rim 11 only has a radian measure of about 100 ° to 120 °, which is sufficient in principle, if it is not a lock, in which the key can be used by 180 ° offset positions.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de fermeture, consistant en un cadenas (1) avec un paquet de maintien fermé et une clé à double panneton (2) destinée à actionner le cadenas (1), sachant que la serrure (1) et la clé (2) présentent un codage mécanique (3, 4) orienté dans le sens d'introduction de la clé (2), qui ne permet une introduction de la clé (2) dans la serrure (1) qu'à la condition préalable que les codages (3, 4) correspondent, et sachant que le codage mécanique côté clé (4) est conçu sous la forme d'une couronne (11) entre la tête de la clé (22) et le panneton (23) avec au moins un renfoncement et/ou une avance.
  2. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le codage mécanique (3, 4) est conçu de façon séparée au niveau spatial du mécanisme de fermeture de la serrure (1).
  3. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le codage mécanique (3, 4) peut bloquer l'insertion d'une clé (2) non autorisée dans la serrure (1).
  4. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le codage mécanique (3) côté serrure est intégré dans le trou de la clé (5) et/ou un prolongement (6) du trou de la clé (5).
  5. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le codage mécanique (3) côté serrure est intégré dans la plaque de base (28) et/ou le plafond (30) du boîtier de la serrure (27).
  6. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le codage mécanique (3) côté serrure présente au moins un profilage (7).
  7. Système de fermeture selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que c'est un disque (18) présentant une réservation (16) profilée qui sert de prolongement (6) au trou de la clé (5).
  8. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le disque (18) est suspendu sur palier de façon rotative.
  9. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'au moins un profil (8) sert de codage mécanique côté clé (4).
  10. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé par le fait
    que le profil (8) est prévu d'un côté ou des deux côtés du panneton de la clé (23).
EP20060007462 2005-04-19 2006-04-08 Serrure de sécurité à codage additionnel Not-in-force EP1715120B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510017896 DE102005017896B4 (de) 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Sicherheitsschloss mit Codierung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1715120A2 EP1715120A2 (fr) 2006-10-25
EP1715120A3 EP1715120A3 (fr) 2009-12-16
EP1715120B1 true EP1715120B1 (fr) 2013-11-06

Family

ID=36940419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060007462 Not-in-force EP1715120B1 (fr) 2005-04-19 2006-04-08 Serrure de sécurité à codage additionnel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1715120B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005017896B4 (fr)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE311274C (fr) *
DE60289C (de) * J. WARTENBERGER in Berlin Sicherheitsschlofs
FR324112A (fr) * 1902-08-29 1903-03-24 Bauer Robert Anton Heinrich Nouvelle serrure incrochetable
DE336318C (de) * 1919-11-12 1921-04-29 Johann Strixner Mehrtouriges Zuhaltungs-Sicherheitsschloss fuer zwei verschieden geformte Schluessel mit gemeinsamem Schluesselloch
GB459061A (en) * 1935-11-01 1937-01-01 Francis Joseph James Gibbons Improvements relating to key-operated locks and keys therefor
DE675857C (de) * 1937-08-27 1939-05-19 Steinbach & Vollmann Chubbschloss mit einem Einzelschluessel, einem Gruppenschluessel und einem Hauptschluessel
DE725690C (de) * 1937-12-28 1942-09-28 Ludw Rocholl & Co Schloss, insbesondere fuer Haupt- und Nebenschluessel
US4878367A (en) * 1985-03-22 1989-11-07 Southco, Inc. Binary coded key and latch-actuator
FR2734858B1 (fr) * 1995-06-02 1997-07-25 Deny Procede d'ouverture d'un cylindre de serrure a clavettes pivotantes d'obturation du passage de cle, cylindre et cle pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
DE19542113A1 (de) * 1995-11-11 1997-05-15 Mauer Gmbh Umstellbares Doppelbartschloß
IT1279693B1 (it) * 1995-12-04 1997-12-16 Italiana Serrature Affini Dispositivo di sicurezza per serrature a doppia mappa.
DE19815212A1 (de) * 1998-04-04 1999-10-21 Schlossicherungen Gera Gmbh Schließzylinder mit zugeordnetem Flachschlüssel im variablen Stufenprofil
GB2366595A (en) * 2002-01-11 2002-03-13 Yale Security Prod Uk Ltd Improved key and lock
US6584819B1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-07-01 Chung-I Hung Lock with two layers of lock mechanism
DE50304491D1 (de) * 2002-07-24 2006-09-14 Ernst Keller Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder
TWI276728B (en) * 2004-04-16 2007-03-21 Southco Lock cylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005017896B4 (de) 2007-09-13
DE102005017896A1 (de) 2006-10-26
EP1715120A3 (fr) 2009-12-16
EP1715120A2 (fr) 2006-10-25

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