EP1713955A1 - Schwarzpassivierung von zink- oder zinklegierungsoberflächen - Google Patents
Schwarzpassivierung von zink- oder zinklegierungsoberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1713955A1 EP1713955A1 EP05700867A EP05700867A EP1713955A1 EP 1713955 A1 EP1713955 A1 EP 1713955A1 EP 05700867 A EP05700867 A EP 05700867A EP 05700867 A EP05700867 A EP 05700867A EP 1713955 A1 EP1713955 A1 EP 1713955A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- solution according
- passivation
- chromium
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 chromium (III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000005298 Iron-Sulfur Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081409 Iron-Sulfur Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000152 cobalt phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Co+2].[Co+2].[Co+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZBDSFTZNNQNSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidyneiron Chemical compound [Fe]#P DPTATFGPDCLUTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000279 safety data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfino hydrogen sulfite Chemical compound OS(=O)OS(O)=O CSABAZBYIWDIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/84—Dyeing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aqueous solution for improving the black passivation of zinc or zinc alloy surfaces.
- the invention also relates to associated methods for black passivation.
- Metallic materials are galvanized to protect them from corrosive environmental influences.
- the protection against corrosion of the zinc is based on the fact that it is even less noble than the base metal and therefore initially only attracts the corrosive attack, it acts as a sacrificial layer.
- the base metal of the galvanized component in question remains intact as long as it is continuously covered with zinc and the mechanical functionality is retained over longer periods than with non-galvanized parts. Thick layers of zinc provide greater protection against corrosion than thin layers because the corrosive removal of thick layers takes longer.
- the corrosive attack on the zinc layer in turn, can be greatly delayed by the application of chromate, and thus the base metal corrosion is also delayed further than by galvanizing alone.
- the corrosion protection provided by the zinc / chromating layer system is considerably higher than that of a zinc layer of the same thickness. Chromating also delays the visual impairment of a component due to environmental influences, and the corrosion products of zinc, the so-called white rust, also have a disruptive effect on the appearance of a component.
- the advantage The chromate applied is so large that almost every galvanized surface is also chromated.
- the corrosion protection of undamaged black chromations based on chromium (VI) amounts to 50-150 hours in the salt spray test according to DIN 50021 SS. This corrosion test exposes a coated and passivated part to a 5% sodium chloride mist at 35 ° C and 100% humidity , The time required to oxidize 5 - 10% of the surface to white rust is measured.
- the trivalent chromium is formed from hexavalent chromium by the addition of a reducing agent such as an aldehyde or alcohol, an alkali metal sulfite, bisulfite, iodide, hydrogen peroxide, sulfur dioxide or an iron salt. Since the conversion to chromium (IM) is not complete, it is possible that chromium (VI) in the passivation layer it is possible for chromium (VI) to be incorporated into the passivation layer, which is not particularly desirable when using such coatings in the food industry.
- a reducing agent such as an aldehyde or alcohol, an alkali metal sulfite, bisulfite, iodide, hydrogen peroxide, sulfur dioxide or an iron salt.
- EP 0 479 289 A1 describes a process in which phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid are present in the solution in a specific ratio to the chromium (III) ions and lead to a passivation surface of improved resistance.
- Passivations based on chrome (Ill) are therefore used in two ways.
- thin-film passivation with an additional post-treatment by sealing which is also referred to as a top coat.
- This is to be understood as aftertreatment with wax-based, silicate or polymer-based agents.
- thick film passivation which work with higher chromium concentrations and special stabilizers at higher temperatures and require longer exposure times.
- Such layers have the thicknesses of common yellow or olive chromate layers and can be applied without sealing.
- black chromating which is of particular importance for zinc alloys, there are particular problems since, although these can be carried out using known solutions for other chromating processes, they offer unsatisfactory corrosion protection. This can only be improved by a top coat coating.
- top-coat covers cannot be rolled over and cannot be used for press and joint seats.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an aqueous solution for the treatment of zinc or zinc alloy surfaces which, in the case of black passivation, enables substantially improved results in the formation of a chromium (VI) -free, homogeneous protective film of high corrosion resistance.
- this object is achieved according to the characterizing part of claim 1 in that the solution contains inorganic and / or organic sulfur compounds.
- the corrosion protection effect of protective layers consisting of chromium (III) ions can be significantly increased by the addition according to the invention. That's because to be attributed to the fact that the iron-sulfur pigments according to the invention which produce the black color improve the anti-corrosion effect of the protective layer, while the iron-phosphor pigments according to the prior art impair the anti-corrosion effect.
- the inorganic and / or organic sulfur compounds can be handled in different ways. On the one hand, the aqueous solution with the sulfur compounds can be prepared as a separate solution and used immediately before or after the actual passivation of the surfaces, this being possible, for example, by a simple immersion process. On the other hand, it is also possible that the sulfur compounds according to the invention are added to the passivation solution used and in this way significantly improve the corrosion protection.
- the associated different methods are described in claims 12, 13 and 14.
- the solution contains salts or anhydrides of the following acids:
- Hydrogen sulfide H 2 S
- Thiosulfuric acid H 2 S 2 0 3
- Disulphurous acid H 2 S 2 0 5
- the solution should contain sulfur compounds in the form of alkali sulfite and / or alkali disulfite, especially sodium sulfite and / or sodium disulfite.
- the dosage is evident from claims 6, 7 and 8. It is provided according to claim 6 that the solution contains 2-10 g / l, preferably 5 g / l sodium sulfite. According to claim 7, the solution should contain 2-10 g / l, preferably 6 g / l sodium disulfite. It is apparent from claim 8 that the solution should contain 2-10 g / l sodium sulfite and sodium disulfite, the two agents being usable in any mixing ratio.
- the solution and thus the inorganic and / or organic sulfur compounds should be added to known passivation solutions, be free of chromium (VI) ions, contain chromium (III) ions and work in the acidic range.
- Such a passivation solution known per se is derived from claim 10. Thereafter, it should contain chromium (III) ions acid and fluoride ions.
- Such a solution could have the following composition, for example:
- a steel component for a valve train of an internal combustion engine is provided with a corrosion protection layer made of a ZnFe alloy.
- the electroplated layer has an alloying content of Fe of 0.8% and a layer thickness of 8 ⁇ m.
- the steel component coated in this way was exposed to a chromium (III) -containing passivation solution from COVENTYA GmbH, which is sold under the trade name LANTHANE 315. This includes in accordance with the safety data among others chromium - (HO- nitrate and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate After setting a p H -value in the range of 1, 8 -.
- the solution is ready for use, wherein the operating temperature is in the range from 40 to 70 °, preferably at 60 ° C. 5 g / l sodium sulfite were added to this passivation solution prepared in this way.
- the steel component was immersed in the passivation solution for about 60 seconds and then rinsed several times in running water and finally dried.
- the applied passivation layer showed a deep black color and was free of Cr (VI), as a corresponding test showed.
- the passivated steel component was then subjected to the corrosion test according to DIN 50021 SS, the corrosion protection effect being many times higher than that of commercially available black passivation layers.
- the corrosion protection performance achieved was> 1400 h.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410001945 DE102004001945A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | Schwarzpassivierung von Zink- oder Zinklegierungsoberflächen |
| PCT/EP2005/000250 WO2005068684A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-13 | Schwarzppassivierung von zink- oder zinklegierungsoberflächen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1713955A1 true EP1713955A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
| EP1713955B1 EP1713955B1 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=34744715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05700867.4A Ceased EP1713955B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-13 | Schwarzpassivierung von zink- oder zinklegierungsoberflächen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1713955B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004001945A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005068684A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007060185A1 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer metallischen Oberfläche sowie Beschichtungssystem |
| DE102009045569A1 (de) | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-14 | Dr.-Ing. Max Schlötter GmbH & Co KG | Schwarzpassivierung von Zink- und Zinkeisenschichten |
| ES2765816T3 (es) | 2017-07-14 | 2020-06-11 | Doerken Ewald Ag | Composición y procedimiento para pasivar componentes cincados |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2302643A (en) * | 1941-05-26 | 1942-11-17 | Parker Rust Proof Co | Method and composition for treating metals |
| US2902394A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1959-09-01 | Poor & Co | Protective metal coating compositions and method of coating |
| US4171231A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-10-16 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc surfaces |
| US4263059A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-04-21 | Rohco, Inc. | Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc and cadmium surfaces |
| JPS6431982A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-02-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | Black plated steel sheet and its production |
| US4968391A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-11-06 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for the preparation of a black surface-treated steel sheet |
| DE20121187U1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-06-13 | Walter Hillebrand GmbH & Co., 58739 Wickede | Schwarzpassivierungsgemisch |
| DE10162756A1 (de) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Walter Hillebrand Gmbh & Co | Schwarzpassivierungsverfahren |
| JP4312985B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-22 | 2009-08-12 | 日本表面化学株式会社 | 金属表面の黒色皮膜形成処理方法 |
| JP3774415B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-05-17 | ディップソール株式会社 | 亜鉛及び亜鉛合金めっき上に黒色の六価クロムフリー化成皮膜を形成するための処理溶液及び亜鉛及び亜鉛合金めっき上に黒色の六価クロムフリー化成皮膜を形成する方法。 |
| WO2004072325A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Pavco, Inc. | Black trivalent chromium chromate conversion coating |
| DE10305450A1 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-26 | Walter Hillebrand Gmbh & Co. | Aktivatoren der Schwarzpassivierung |
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 DE DE200410001945 patent/DE102004001945A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 EP EP05700867.4A patent/EP1713955B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-13 WO PCT/EP2005/000250 patent/WO2005068684A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005068684A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005068684A1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
| EP1713955B1 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
| DE102004001945A1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
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