EP1705321B1 - Schließzylinder - Google Patents

Schließzylinder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1705321B1
EP1705321B1 EP05109569A EP05109569A EP1705321B1 EP 1705321 B1 EP1705321 B1 EP 1705321B1 EP 05109569 A EP05109569 A EP 05109569A EP 05109569 A EP05109569 A EP 05109569A EP 1705321 B1 EP1705321 B1 EP 1705321B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
core
pocket
housing
cylinder lock
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05109569A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1705321A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Bohn
Karl-Heinz Spahn
Christoph Schulze Sievert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL05109569T priority Critical patent/PL1705321T3/pl
Publication of EP1705321A1 publication Critical patent/EP1705321A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1705321B1 publication Critical patent/EP1705321B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0092—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for preventing manipulation by an external magnetic field, e.g. preventing opening by using a strong magnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with a movable core in a housing, with an electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core.
  • lock cylinders are often used in today's locking systems and are for example from the DE 199 01 838 A1 known.
  • a locking bolt is slidably disposed in a bore of the housing and is biased by a spring element in the direction of the core.
  • the core has pockets for receiving the locking bolt.
  • an armature connected to the locking bolt is pressed against an electromagnet of the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism.
  • the electromagnet is energized and holds the armature.
  • the locking bar is held within the housing and the core can be rotated relative to the housing.
  • the locking mechanism In the absence of locking authorization, the locking mechanism is not energized and the locking bar passes through the force of the spring element upon rotation of the core in one of the pockets of the core and blocks its further movement.
  • the movement of the locking bar in the pocket of the core requires a short period of time because of the inertia of the locking bolt.
  • the introduction of a high kinetic energy into the nucleus may cause the locking bar because of its inertia does not always reliable in the pocket of the housing.
  • the invention is based on the problem the lock cylinder of the type mentioned in such a way that its security against manipulation is further increased.
  • the core has at its intended for mounting top a pocket for fully receiving a movable locking element, that the housing in its pocket of the core opposite side has a pocket and that the bag in the housing, the blocking element in the Parting plane between the housing and core supported.
  • the locking element is held in the normal state by gravity in the pocket of the core and thus does not hinder the movement of the core.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention can thus be unlocked or locked as intended by the locking mechanism.
  • you introduce a high kinetic energy into the core a centrifugal force is introduced into the blocking element.
  • the blocking element is moved in the direction of the housing and thus into the pocket of the housing. Since the pocket in the housing supports the blocking element, the blocking element is held in the parting plane between the housing and the core and blocks the further movement of the core. This prevents that lock cylinder according to the invention is unlocked in a tampering attempt by the introduction of a high kinetic energy into the core.
  • the support of the blocking element by the pocket of the housing requires according to an advantageous development
  • the invention has a particularly low structural complexity, if the pocket in the housing has a smaller depth than the blocking element is high or has a smaller width than a pocket facing portion of the blocking element. As a result, the bag in the housing can only partially absorb the blocking element.
  • the blocking element passes according to an advantageous development of the invention even at low centrifugal forces in the pocket of the housing and blocks the further movement of the core, when the pocket has a core in the core inclined ramp in the circumferential direction, on which the locking element rests with a radius.
  • the locking element can roll off the ramp during a rapid rotation of the core and is thus reliably guided into the pocket of the housing.
  • the locking element located in the pocket of the housing is reliably prevented according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention from being pushed back into the core, when connected to the ramp a flat, partially located in the pocket of the housing blocking element supporting section.
  • the blocking element could be formed, for example, as a roller.
  • the blocking element designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention is particularly cost-effective if the blocking element is designed as a ball.
  • Another advantage of this design is that the blocking element thereby has particularly small dimensions.
  • the blocking element formed as a ball is arranged outside the plane of the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism, so as not to get caught in the locking mechanism during a legitimate rotation of the core.
  • the blocking element is able to block the movement of the core even with a slight movement out of the pocket of the core, when the pocket is designed as a bore in the core, in which the blocking element is guided in an axially displaceable manner.
  • Another advantage of this design is that in a legitimate rotation of the core, the locking element is able to completely close the pocket in the core and therefore snagging with the locking mechanism is reliably avoided.
  • the locking element With a quick rotation of the core, the locking element is reliably moved by the centrifugal force in the pocket of the housing when the pocket in the housing in the circumferential direction of the core is wider than the blocking element.
  • the lock cylinder To further increase the safety of the lock cylinder according to the invention against a break-up attempt, it contributes, when the rotational position of the core, in which the movement of the core is blocked by the arranged in the pocket of the housing locking element corresponds to the rotational position in which a locking bolt of electromagnetically activated Locking mechanism that blocks movement of the core.
  • This design allows the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism to additionally block the movement of the core when the blocking element has blocked its movement. Since the locking bar of the locking mechanism is carrier than the centrifugal force moving blocking element, is gained by blocking the movement of the core through the locking element time, which requires the locking bolt, in turn also to block the movement of the core. Furthermore, this prevents that after blocking the movement of the core by means of the locking element by a slight turning back of the core, the blocking element falls out of the pocket of the housing and the lock cylinder can then be unlocked.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention is able to reliably withstand a manipulation attempt with a magnet for influencing the electromagnetically activatable locking mechanism if the blocking element is made of a magnetizable material and if the housing has an insert of a magnetizable material in the region of the pocket.
  • the blocking element is pulled into the pocket of the housing by the magnetization of the insert when a magnetic field acts on the lock cylinder according to the invention and blocks the movement of the core. Without the action of a magnetic field, the blocking element blocks during the rapid rotation of the core.
  • the insert can be designed rectangular, triangular or rod-shaped.
  • a magnetic pole is reliably formed in the pocket when the insert protrudes exclusively with an edge into the pocket of the housing. This contributes to further increase the security of the lock cylinder according to the invention against a manipulation attempt.
  • the movement of the core can be blocked even with low magnetic fields when the insert points from the pocket towards the next end face of the housing.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention is mounted in a lock case made of magnetizable sheet steel.
  • the lock case is magnetized. Due to the magnetization of the lock case resulting magnetic fields can be transferred with little effort to the locking element when the use of the bag points in the direction of a cam.
  • the lock cylinder according to the invention can be produced particularly cost-effectively, if the insert is made of an iron material.
  • a permanent magnetization of the insert and thus a permanent tightening of the locking element can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention easily avoided if the insert is made of a non-permanently magnetizable material. This ensures that the function of the lock cylinder according to the invention is reliably ensured again after a manipulation attempt with a magnet and the blocking element is located in the pocket of the core.
  • Figure 1 shows a lock cylinder according to the invention with a rotatable in a housing 1 core 2.
  • the lock cylinder has an electromagnetically activated locking mechanism 3 with an axially displaceable in the housing 1 and biased by a spring element 4 in the direction of the core 2 locking latch 5.
  • the locking mechanism 3 an electromagnet 6, which is able to hold the locking bolt 5 in a depressed position in the housing 1.
  • the locking bar 5 is partially in a recess 7 of the core 2 and thus blocks the movement of the core 2 relative to the housing 1. This indicates a basic position of the lock cylinder.
  • the locking bolt 5 can be pressed into the housing 1, for example via a key inserted into a closing channel 8 of the core 2.
  • the electromagnet 6 holds the locking bar 5 in a completely located in the housing 1 position and therefore allows the rotation of the core 2 relative to the housing 1.
  • the lock cylinder and the function of the locking mechanism 3 are described in detail in the DE 199 01 838 A1 described so that the disclosure of the function of the components of the lock cylinder is expressly made to this document.
  • the core 2 has locking recesses 9.
  • the core 2 has on its upper side a pocket 10 for receiving a locking element 11 formed as a ball or roller.
  • the upper side referred to the intended mounting position of the lock cylinder, so that the locking element 11 in the illustrated position of gravity in the pocket 10th is held.
  • the bag 10 in the core 2 opposite a bag 12 is disposed in the housing 1.
  • the bag 10 in the core 2 has from its lowest position pioneering two ramps 13.
  • the pocket 12 in the housing 1 has a smaller depth than corresponds to the height of the blocking element 11.
  • the blocking element 11 remains in the pocket 10 of the core 2.
  • the locking bar 5 and the locking element 11 are shown in the same plane of the lock cylinder.
  • the locking bolt 5 and the locking element 11 can of course be arranged in different levels of the lock cylinder.
  • the locking element 11 is moved by the centrifugal force to the outside. This position is shown in FIG. Since the pocket 12 in the housing 1 has a smaller depth than corresponds to the height of the blocking element 11, the blocking element 11 is held in the parting plane between the housing 1 and core 2 and thus blocks the further movement of the core 2. This characterizes the blocking position.
  • the locking bar 5 is still completely disposed within the housing 1, since it may require a short period of time at a high, introduced into the core 2 kinetic energy due to its inertia to get into the locking recess 9 of the core 2.
  • Figure 2 thus shows the lock cylinder within the short period of time in which the locking element 11 is pressed by the centrifugal force to the outside and the locking bolt 5 is still within the housing 1.
  • the dimensions of the pockets 10, 12 in the core 2 and the housing 1 and the locking element 11 and the locking bar 5 are chosen so that the locking bar 5 by the force of the spring element 4 still in the corresponding locking recess 9 of the core 2 can pass when the blocking element 11 blocks the movement of the core 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder in the blocking position, which differs from that of FIG. 2 in that the pocket 10 in the core 2 for the blocking element 11 has a flat section 14 which adjoins the ramp 13. In the illustrated blocking position, the flat portion 14 prevents the blocking element 11 from being pushed back.
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the lock cylinder in the locked position with a subsequent to the ramp 13 of the pocket 10 of the core 2, flat portion 15.
  • the function of the flat portion 15 corresponds to that of the flat portion 14 of Figure 3.
  • the bag 12 in the housing 1 is designed to be open to the outside. In order nevertheless to support the blocking element 11, the pocket 12 in the housing 1 has a smaller cross section than the blocking element 11.
  • Figure 5 shows a further embodiment of the lock cylinder according to the invention in the blocking position, in which a blocking element 16 is designed bolt-shaped and axially displaceable in a trained as a bore pocket 17 of the core 2.
  • the blocking element 16 has a constriction 18 at its end facing the housing 1.
  • the pocket 12 of the housing 1 has a width corresponding to the constriction 18, so that the blocking element 16 can enter the pocket 12 of the housing 1 exclusively with the constriction 18. This prevents the blocking element 16 from completely falling out of the core 2 at a high kinetic energy introduced into the core 2.
  • Figure 6 shows another embodiment of the lock cylinder, which differs from that of Figure 4 in that the housing 1 in the region of the pocket 12 has an insert 19 made of a magnetizable material.
  • the blocking element 11 is also made of a magnetizable material. If it is attempted to manipulate the locking mechanism 3 of the lock cylinder with a magnetic field applied from outside, the insert 19 is simultaneously magnetized and pulls the blocking element 11 into the pocket 12 of the housing 1. Thus, the blocking element 11 is likewise located in the parting plane between the housing 1 and core 2 and blocks the further rotation of the core 2.
  • FIG. 7 shows the lock cylinder from FIG. 6 in a sectional view along the line VII - VII. It can be seen here that the insert 19 points in the direction of a lock bit 20. With the cam 20, the lock cylinder is usually mounted in a lock case 21, which is also magnetized upon exposure to a magnetic field. Furthermore, a further embodiment of the arrangement of an insert 19 'is shown in FIG. This insert 19 'points from the pocket 12 of the housing 1 in the direction of an end face of the lock cylinder and is already magnetized at low, initiated from this side magnetic fields.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
EP05109569A 2004-11-24 2005-10-14 Schließzylinder Not-in-force EP1705321B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05109569T PL1705321T3 (pl) 2004-11-24 2005-10-14 Bębenek zamka

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004056606A DE102004056606A1 (de) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Schließzylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1705321A1 EP1705321A1 (de) 2006-09-27
EP1705321B1 true EP1705321B1 (de) 2007-08-01

Family

ID=36371196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05109569A Not-in-force EP1705321B1 (de) 2004-11-24 2005-10-14 Schließzylinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1705321B1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE368782T1 (pl)
DE (2) DE102004056606A1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2289660T3 (pl)
PL (1) PL1705321T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT514538B1 (de) * 2013-06-25 2015-07-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Sicherheitseinrichtung für Schließzylinder
DE102017210553A1 (de) * 2017-06-22 2018-12-27 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder mit einem zum Schließen berechtigten Schlüssel
US10253528B1 (en) 2018-02-21 2019-04-09 Axtuator OY Digital lock

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2062440A1 (de) * 1970-12-18 1972-07-06 Rixen W Magnet schloß
DE4404914A1 (de) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-17 Winkhaus Fa August Sperrmechanismus für ein Schloß
DE29521137U1 (de) * 1995-07-01 1996-09-19 Ikon AG Präzisionstechnik, 14167 Berlin Elektromagnetische Verriegelung für ein Zylinderschloß
DE29715137U1 (de) * 1997-08-25 1997-10-09 Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente Verriegelungsvorrichtung
DE29803484U1 (de) * 1998-03-04 1998-04-23 Kuhnke GmbH, 23714 Malente Mechanisch und elektrisch codierte Vorrichtung
DE19901838A1 (de) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-20 Winkhaus Fa August Elektromagnetisch aktivierbarer Sperrmechanismus
DE20203600U1 (de) * 2002-02-26 2003-01-16 Bks Gmbh Schließzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005001141D1 (de) 2007-09-13
PL1705321T3 (pl) 2007-10-31
ATE368782T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1705321A1 (de) 2006-09-27
DE102004056606A1 (de) 2006-06-01
ES2289660T3 (es) 2008-02-01

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