EP1703233A2 - Condenseur pour système de climatisation, notamment pour automobile - Google Patents

Condenseur pour système de climatisation, notamment pour automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1703233A2
EP1703233A2 EP06000594A EP06000594A EP1703233A2 EP 1703233 A2 EP1703233 A2 EP 1703233A2 EP 06000594 A EP06000594 A EP 06000594A EP 06000594 A EP06000594 A EP 06000594A EP 1703233 A2 EP1703233 A2 EP 1703233A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collector
dryer
plug
refrigerant
riser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06000594A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1703233A3 (fr
EP1703233B1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Dipl.-Ing. Feldhaus
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Förster
Martin Dipl.-Ing. Kaspar
Kurt Dipl.-Ing. Molt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle Behr GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Behr GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Behr GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Behr GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP11165641.9A priority Critical patent/EP2378225B1/fr
Publication of EP1703233A2 publication Critical patent/EP1703233A2/fr
Publication of EP1703233A3 publication Critical patent/EP1703233A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1703233B1 publication Critical patent/EP1703233B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F28D1/05375Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with particular pattern of flow, e.g. change of flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0441Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02Subcoolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/007Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0084Condensers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a condenser for an air conditioner according to the preamble of claim 1 - known from DE 199 12 381 A1 of the applicant.
  • Condensers for air conditioning systems of motor vehicles are usually flowed through in several floods from top to bottom, wherein in the lower part of the condenser is a subcooling section, in which the refrigerant is cooled below the condensation temperature.
  • Such cross-flow capacitors which also have an integrated collector with dryer, have been known from DE 103 06 192 A1, DE 103 38 526 A1 and DE 198 48 744 A1 of the applicant.
  • this type is less advantageous with underlying subcooling, namely, when the condenser in the lower end face area another heat exchanger, eg. B. an intercooler is connected upstream. In this case, the subcooling portion of the condenser is not sufficiently cooled.
  • the known capacitor (Applicant) a bottom condensing section, which is flowed through from bottom to top, ie the refrigerant leaves the Kondensierabrough in the upper region and then enters a collector, which is a dryer-filter insert, which is penetrated by a riser, receives.
  • the dryer-filter insert is arranged in the lower area of the collector, while in the middle area of the collector is a space for receiving liquid and gaseous refrigerant.
  • a deflection space is arranged, from which liquid refrigerant passes through the riser and an upper chamber in the collector in the overhead subcooling.
  • the features of claim 1 there is provided in the region of the transfer opening of the refrigerant from the condensing section in the collector an inflow chamber, which is adjoined upwards by a plug and downwards by the dryer.
  • the refrigerant entering the inflow chamber thus distributes itself uniformly over the entire cross-section of the collector and then enters the dryer, through which the refrigerant inevitably flows from top to bottom.
  • the refrigerant is dried and filtered.
  • the dryer is thus in the middle to upper area of the collector, d. H. immediately below the transfer opening from the Kondensierabites. Thus, an effective drying of the refrigerant can be achieved.
  • a storage space for the refrigerant is provided below the dryer-filter insert, which not only the storage of refrigerant, but also the degassing of the refrigerant is used.
  • the riser pipe passing through the dryer-filter insert protrudes into the storage space with a lower end and is connected at its upper end to a stopper which causes a deflection of the refrigerant into the sub-cooling section.
  • the plug is inserted into the collector and peripherally sealed by an O-ring between the two transfer openings. This prevents refrigerant entering the receiver from the condensing section from directly entering the subcooling section, i. H. without being dried, filtered and degassed.
  • a drop tube is provided in the collector, which - indirectly - is connected via a plug to the transfer opening of the condensing section and conducts the refrigerant to the filter dryer.
  • the downpipe is passed through the filter dryer through into a chamber into which the refrigerant enters while reducing its flow velocity with simultaneous degassing.
  • the filter dryer, d. H. the molecular sieve is not flowed through, but due to density differences of the refrigerant.
  • the plug which integrally formed the riser and / or the downpipe and advantageously also be connected to the dryer-filter insert to form a unit, which are used as a prefabricated part in the collector and exchanged for maintenance purposes can.
  • the collector is provided with a detachable closure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-flow condenser 1, which can be flowed through in multiple flows, and which has a tubular rib block 2, laterally arranged collecting pipes 3, 4 and an integrated collector 5.
  • the pointing in alternating directions arrows P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 represent the flow directions of the refrigerant in individual pipe groups of the pipe fin block 2, not shown, wherein the refrigerant enters via a lower nozzle 3a and an overhead nozzle 3b exit.
  • the tube fin block 2 consists of a condensing section, which corresponds to the arrows P1 to P5, and a above the Kondensierabiteses arranged subcooling section, which is indicated by the arrow P6.
  • substantially liquid refrigerant flows, which is cooled by the ambient air, which acts on the condenser 1, below the condensation temperature of the refrigerant. Subsequently, the refrigerant leaves the condenser 1 via the connection 3b.
  • Fig. 2 shows the collector 5 with manifold 4 of the capacitor 1 in section in a 3-D representation of the manifold 4, only the two upper chambers 4a, 4b are shown, which with the last passage P5 of Kondensierabiteses of the capacitor or with the subcooling path P6 are connected.
  • the collector 5 consists - as known from the aforementioned prior art - from a cylindrical container, which is composed of a tube 5a and an extruded profile piece 5 b.
  • the collector 5 is undetachably closed at the bottom by a soldered-in bottom 6 and closed at the top by a detachable sealing plug 7.
  • the chamber 4a is connected via a first transfer opening 8 and the chamber 4b via a second transfer opening 9 with the interior of the collector 5 on the refrigerant side.
  • a filter drier 10 also called dryer-filter insert
  • a drier material a so-called molecular sieve and on its top and bottom, ie refrigerant inlet and refrigerant outlet side a sieve, z. B. in the form of a nonwoven (not shown) for filtering the refrigerant.
  • a plug 11 is arranged, which is peripherally sealed via an O-ring 12 in the region between the two transfer openings 8, 9 with respect to the interior of the profile piece 5b.
  • an inflow chamber 13 is formed in the region of the overflow opening 8.
  • a storage chamber 14 which serves to store liquid and / or gaseous refrigerant.
  • a riser 15 is arranged, which is passed through the filter dryer 10 through, down into the Before advisungsraum 14 dives or reaches to the bottom 6 and up to the stopper 11th extends, which connects the riser 15 via an opening 11 a with the chamber 4b and thus with the subcooling section P6. In the plug 11 thus takes place, not shown deflection of the refrigerant from the riser 15 into the chamber 4 b instead.
  • the riser 15 has in the region of the bottom 6 an opening 15 a, via soft refrigerant can enter the riser 15.
  • the function of the previously described collector 5 with filter-drier 10 is as follows:
  • the refrigerant emerging from the last passage P5 of the condensing section of the condenser 1 passes via the transfer opening 8 into the inflow chamber 13, where the refrigerant flows uniformly over the cross section of the collector 5 is distributed and thus reduced in its flow velocity.
  • the refrigerant flows (forcibly) through the filter dryer 10, through which it is filtered and dried.
  • the filter-drier 10 After exiting the filter-drier 10, the refrigerant enters the storage space 14, where its flow rate is further reduced. In this case, gaseous components of the refrigerant can be separated, which rise upwards and collect in the upper region of the storage space 14.
  • the refrigerant enters the riser 15 via the inlet opening 15a and flows through it from bottom to top, ie it passes through the filter drier 10 in the riser 15 and enters the plug 11 where it is deflected into the chamber 4b and enters from there into the subcooling section P6.
  • the collector 5 has a releasable sealing plug 7, the filter-dryer 10, the riser 15 and the plug 11 can be exchanged for maintenance purposes. This is particularly easy to handle when filter dryer 10, riser 15 and plug 11 are formed as a prefabricated contiguous unit.
  • Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show a further embodiment of the invention, the collector 5 with manifold 4, wherein the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as before.
  • the chambers 4a and 4b of the manifold 4 are connected via the transfer openings 8, 9 with the collector 5.
  • the dryer-dryer 10 is arranged, which is shown in Fig. 3 only partially, ie with an upper end flange 10a and a lower end flange 10 b.
  • the filter-drier 10 is penetrated by the riser 15.
  • a plug 16 is arranged in the collector 5, which has two with the transfer openings 8, 9 aligned channel openings 17, 18, between which an O-ring 16a is arranged for sealing.
  • the channel opening 17 is connected via an inflow channel 17a with a drop tube 19, the upper end of the tube opens into the inflow passage 17a and is received by the stopper 16.
  • the drop tube 19 extends down to near the end flange 10a of the filter dryer 10 and has diametrically at the lower end of the tube opposite outlet openings 19a.
  • the upper end 15b of the riser 15 is received in the plug 16 and connected to a deflection channel 18a, which leads to the channel outlet opening 18 and thus into the chamber 4b of the subcooling path P6.
  • the collector 5 with downpipe 19 operates as follows: The refrigerant passes from the last flow path P5 of the condensing section via the chamber 4a and the inflow duct 17 directly into the downpipe 19, in which it flows downwards. Through the outflow openings 19a, the refrigerant exits both sides of the downpipe 19 and thus distributed to the inner cross section of the collector 5, whereby a delay of the flow velocity is accompanied. The refrigerant then enters the filter-dryer 10, which it flows (forced) from top to bottom. This is done at the entrance and exit by non-illustrated webs filtering the refrigerant.
  • the thus dried refrigerant passes after exiting the filter-drier 10 in the lower deflection chamber 20, then enters the lower tube end 15a of the riser 15 and flows through this from bottom to top to stopper 16, in which it deflected and into the chamber 4b is passed to the subcooling path P6. Due to the delay of the refrigerant flow at the exit from the downpipe 19 gaseous components can be separated from the liquid refrigerant, which rise to the top. Further degassing may take place on the way through the filter dryer 10. Through the downpipe 19 and its direct connection to the chamber 4a is prevented that separated gas components mix with the liquid supplied from the Kondensierabites refrigerant. Below the plug can thus form a gas space for separated gas bubbles, which is separated and sealed against the Kondensierabites and the inflowing refrigerant.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a third embodiment of the invention, the collector 5 with manifold 4 (again, the same reference numerals used for the same parts) with a continuous, ie the filter-drier 10 passing through downpipe 21.
  • the arrangement and design of the plug 16 corresponds to that in the previous embodiment according to Figures 3 and 4.
  • the upper tube ends of downpipe 21 and riser 15 in the plug 16 received and connected via deflection channels in the plug 16 with the chambers 4a, 4b of the manifold 4.
  • a chamber 22 is arranged, in which the lower tube end 21 a of the downpipe 21 opens.
  • the chamber 22 is bounded below by a Stimflansch 22 a, but downwardly open, where the deflection space 20 is located with the lower tube end 15 a of the riser 15.
  • the filter-dryer has on both sides in the region of the end flanges 10a, 10b formed as nonwovens filter or sieves (not shown).
  • the execution of the collector 5 with continuous downpipe 21 operates as follows:
  • the refrigerant occurs - analogous to the previous embodiment - directly into the downpipe 21 and flows through this from top to bottom and occurs only in the chamber 22 at the lower end of the pipe 21 a from the downpipe 21 off.
  • the refrigerant is distributed to the cross section of the collector, which results in a delay of the flow velocity and thus the possibility for the deposition of gaseous components.
  • a portion of the refrigerant thus rises upward through the filter-dryer 10 and comes in this way in contact with the dryer substance, whereby a drying takes place.
  • the filter dryer 10, d. H. his dryer substance is thus not forced through this.
  • the other part of the refrigerant flows - according to the arrow U - in the deflection chamber 20 and then enters the lower tube end 15 a of the riser 15 a. Subsequently, the refrigerant flows - as in the previous embodiment - via the riser 15, the plug 16 in the sub-cooling section P6.
  • the invention is not limited to filter dryers filled with granules of hygroscopic material. Possible within the scope of the invention are also compact dryers which consist of a solid plastic mass with intercalated molecular sieve - as described in DE 102 34 889 A1 of the Applicant.
EP06000594.9A 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condenseur pour système de climatisation, notamment pour automobile Not-in-force EP1703233B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11165641.9A EP2378225B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005005187A DE102005005187A1 (de) 2005-02-03 2005-02-03 Kondensator für eine Klimaanlage, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11165641.9A Division-Into EP2378225B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile
EP11165641.9A Division EP2378225B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1703233A2 true EP1703233A2 (fr) 2006-09-20
EP1703233A3 EP1703233A3 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1703233B1 EP1703233B1 (fr) 2015-08-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06000594.9A Not-in-force EP1703233B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condenseur pour système de climatisation, notamment pour automobile
EP11165641.9A Not-in-force EP2378225B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11165641.9A Not-in-force EP2378225B1 (fr) 2005-02-03 2006-01-12 Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20060185385A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1703233B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5033330B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005005187A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006056469A1 (de) * 2006-11-28 2008-05-29 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Sammler für einen Kältekreis
WO2008104349A2 (fr) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Condenseur destiné à une climatisation, notamment à une climatisation de véhicule
CN111902686A (zh) * 2018-02-26 2020-11-06 法雷奥热系统公司 用于冷凝器的缸体的塞入装置

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US7971441B2 (en) 2007-10-26 2011-07-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Receiver/dryer-accumulator-internal heat exchanger for vehicle air conditioning system
EP2108905B1 (fr) 2008-04-09 2017-01-11 MAHLE Behr France Hambach S.A.S Condensateur, en particulier d'un véhicule automobile
DE102008056590A1 (de) 2008-11-10 2010-05-12 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Einsatz für einen Sammler eines Kondensators
EP2244041A1 (fr) 2009-04-20 2010-10-27 Jahn GmbH Séchoir pour un moyen de refroidissement dans un circuit de refroidissement, notamment pour une climatisation d'un véhicule, et agencement de condensateur de moyen de refroidissement correspondant
DE102010001543A1 (de) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-04 Behr GmbH & Co. KG, 70469 Wärmeübertrager
DE102010040025A1 (de) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Kältemittelkondensatorbaugruppe
GB2483494B (en) * 2010-09-10 2013-02-20 Visteon Global Tech Inc Receiver dryer
DE102011002984A1 (de) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Kältemittelkondensatorbaugruppe
JP5743948B2 (ja) * 2012-04-12 2015-07-01 株式会社東芝 熱交換器
FR2994256B1 (fr) * 2012-08-03 2014-07-25 Delphi Automotive Systems Lux Echangeur de climatisation
US9612046B2 (en) * 2012-12-14 2017-04-04 Mahle International Gmbh Sub-cooled condenser having a receiver tank with a refrigerant diverter for improved filling efficiency
CN104596154B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2017-03-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调器及其平行流换热器
JP6460233B2 (ja) * 2015-05-26 2019-01-30 株式会社デンソー 凝縮器
JP6573484B2 (ja) 2015-05-29 2019-09-11 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 熱交換器
US10563890B2 (en) * 2017-05-26 2020-02-18 Denso International America, Inc. Modulator for sub-cool condenser
CN110440473B (zh) * 2019-08-23 2021-09-24 江西应用技术职业学院 一种安装有可调过冷器组的液冷冷水机
EP3816541B1 (fr) * 2019-10-30 2023-01-04 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Séchoir de récepteur

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WO2008104349A2 (fr) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Condenseur destiné à une climatisation, notamment à une climatisation de véhicule
WO2008104349A3 (fr) * 2007-02-27 2008-11-13 Behr Gmbh & Co Kg Condenseur destiné à une climatisation, notamment à une climatisation de véhicule
EP2357430A3 (fr) * 2007-02-27 2011-12-21 Behr GmbH & Co. KG Condensateur pour une climatisation, notamment d'un véhicule automobile
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JP2006214714A (ja) 2006-08-17
DE102005005187A1 (de) 2006-08-10
EP1703233A3 (fr) 2008-10-29
US20060185385A1 (en) 2006-08-24
EP2378225A3 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2378225A2 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP1703233B1 (fr) 2015-08-05
EP2378225B1 (fr) 2018-08-08
JP5033330B2 (ja) 2012-09-26

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