EP1698747B1 - Dispositif de retenue de personnes occupées sur des toitures, en particulier sur des toitures plates - Google Patents

Dispositif de retenue de personnes occupées sur des toitures, en particulier sur des toitures plates Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1698747B1
EP1698747B1 EP06002609.3A EP06002609A EP1698747B1 EP 1698747 B1 EP1698747 B1 EP 1698747B1 EP 06002609 A EP06002609 A EP 06002609A EP 1698747 B1 EP1698747 B1 EP 1698747B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongues
roof
bearing plate
support plate
tongue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06002609.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1698747A2 (fr
EP1698747A3 (fr
Inventor
Taieb Marzouki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAUPT, BERTRAM
Marzouki Taieb
Original Assignee
Marzouki Taieb
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marzouki Taieb filed Critical Marzouki Taieb
Publication of EP1698747A2 publication Critical patent/EP1698747A2/fr
Publication of EP1698747A3 publication Critical patent/EP1698747A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1698747B1 publication Critical patent/EP1698747B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
    • E04G21/328—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines fastened to the roof covering or insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for securing on roofs, in particular flat roofs, active persons according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • each person uses a safety harness with at least one safety line, which is connected with one end, if necessary, with one of preferably a plurality of fasteners on the roof.
  • the respective fastening means is anchored by a connecting means with the roof fixed.
  • the device is designed to be arranged in the ridge region of the roof, including ridge greases.
  • the device has a ridge grease from below partially encompassing profile and a bearing to be arranged on the ridge. These are held together by a screw with an eyelet above the ridge. The eyelet serves as a fastener for the safety line of the person working on the roof.
  • This known device can only be used in the ridge area, but at no other point of the roof. This document discloses all features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a simple device for securing on roofs, in particular flat roofs, active persons, which provides a solid, lasting hold and also leads to no leaks in the roof.
  • An apparatus for achieving this object has the features of claim 1. Due to the design of the connecting means for positive and / or frictional connection of the respective fastening means with the roof as pointed tongues, there is a firm hold of the fastener on the roof.
  • the tongues run obliquely to the surface of the roof. Thus, the tongues can act like claws when the anchored by the tongues on the roof fastener is loaded.
  • the tongues are formed according to a preferred embodiment of the device for coupling the fastening means to a lying under a roof membrane roof base. As a result, it is not necessary for the roofing sheet alone to absorb the force exerted on the fastening means; this is rather completely or at least partially absorbed by the roof substructure.
  • the tongues are formed with a sword-like or blade-like shape, and preferably these tongues are in essence formed as flat tongues.
  • the flat tongues create relatively large contact and support surfaces under load of the fasteners.
  • the tongues exert only relatively low surface pressures when the device is loaded on the material of the roof substructure.
  • the edges of the tongues are deburred, in particular rounded. Alternatively or additionally, it is provided to polish the tongues, at least their edges. By deburring or rounding and / or polishing the tongues a notch effect is avoided when the tongues are operated by the roof substructure.
  • the device supporting means are associated with the tongues.
  • the support means ensure that the tongues maintain their position at least almost even under extreme load on the fasteners and do not deform. Loosening of the fastener under load is thereby effectively avoided.
  • the tongues extend obliquely through a lying on the roof surface support plate of the fastening means.
  • the tongues thereby form claws for reliable anchoring of the fastener in the roof.
  • the tongues are further guided in a support plate, preferably in such a way that they are kept largely immovable in the support plate. As a result, the tongues can not appreciably change their relative position, in particular their oblique orientation relative to the support plate, even when the device is loaded.
  • the lower platen has a central raised portion, which is preferably formed by a frustoconical ring portion. Slit-like openings for the positive reception of the end regions of the tongues directed away from the pointed ends are associated with the central raised area.
  • the attachment points of the tongues are located on the support plate at a distance from the top of the flat roof.
  • the apertures are formed corresponding to the end portions of the tongues, whereby the tongues are immovably supported in the apertures.
  • the tongues are held in the openings of the support plate is substantially rigid. As a result, the tongues change their course obliquely directed to the surface of the roof, at least not significantly under load.
  • the slit-like openings of the support plate according to a preferred embodiment of the device, a reinforcement, in particular an extended guide having.
  • the support means provide an additional connection of the support plate with the tongues.
  • the tongues are thus fixed by the support means in a stable position under all circumstances. When the fastener is loaded, the tongues can not deform or change their position.
  • each tongue is associated with a support means.
  • the support means are designed as screws. These may be threaded screws, but also self-tapping screws.
  • the support means may also be designed as rivets, in particular hollow rivets. Both with the screws and with the rivets, it is possible to tension the tongues against the direction in which they have been driven into the roof, in particular the roof substructure.
  • each tongue it is possible to form the support means associated with each tongue as a support tab.
  • the preferably flat support tab has a tongue-like shape.
  • the surfaces of the support tabs are slightly larger than the tongues.
  • Each support tab serves to lock the direction or inclination of the tongues relative to the surface of the roof.
  • each securing tab has a preferably slot-like opening through which a tongue can be inserted obliquely or transversely through each.
  • the respective tongue can be inserted through the opening in the respective support tab without jamming, this breakthrough is greater than the cross-section of the respective tongue formed.
  • the tongue can thereby be inserted in different directions and with sufficient play obliquely through the breakthrough of the respective support tab.
  • the slot-like breakthrough in the respective support tab is widened by a bulge at least on one side in the central region. This ensures that the tip of the respective oblique tongue reliably hits the breakthrough in the support tab even with larger deviations in the direction of the tongue.
  • the spacer has openings for the head of the tongues, support tabs and / or screws located on the support plate.
  • the thickness of the spacer is chosen so that the heads are completely absorbed therein.
  • the spacer may be formed of a material of a roofing membrane, but also of other materials, such as rubber, plastic, aluminum or the like.
  • a single support means may be associated with all tongues.
  • Such a support means is preferably in the region of a central elevation of the support plate for fixing the fastener to the roof.
  • the flat roof 10 has a conventional roof substructure, of which in the Fig. 2 and 3 only an upper layer, namely an insulating layer of an insulation 11, is shown.
  • the roof substructure, namely the insulation 11, is covered with a roof skin of at least one layer of roofing membranes 12.
  • the device by form-fitting and / or frictionally engaged with the roof, in particular the roof base, in the illustrated embodiment, the insulation 11, respectively.
  • the device with the roof, namely the roof substructure which does not necessarily have to be the insulation 11, clawed.
  • each person wears a safety harness, which consists of a worn on the upper body seat belt and at least one safety line or a safety belt. One end of the safety line is connected to the safety belt, while the opposite, free end of the safety line is releasably connected to a respective device according to the invention.
  • the device is arranged at different locations of the roof 10.
  • the Fig. 1 shows an example of the arrangement of a plurality of devices on the flat roof 10. Accordingly, in this example, three identical devices with distance from each other and at a distance from the edge 13 of the flat roof 10 are arranged. Any other arrangement of the devices on the flat roof 10 is conceivable.
  • Each device is fixedly arranged on the flat roof 10, in such a way that when falling even a heavy person from the flat roof 10, the device of the force exerted by this person pulling force without damaging the flat roof 10, in particular the roof membrane of the same forming roofing membrane 12 and below lying insulation 11 or insulation layer of the roof base, holds.
  • Each of the identically designed devices has a fastener and a plurality of connecting means.
  • the fastener is used for releasably connecting the free end of the safety line or the safety belt with the device and thus also with the flat roof 10.
  • the connecting means serve to establish a permanent connection between the fastening means and the flat roof 10, in particular also the roof base.
  • connection means for the positive and / or frictional connection of the device to the roof, so here the flat roof 10, is formed. These connection means will be described in more detail below.
  • the fastening means is designed as a ring screw 15 or a ring nut 38. But it is also conceivable to form the fastener in any other way, provided it is suitable for releasable connection to a free end of the safety line.
  • the fastening means may also be designed as a fastening hook, a fastening ring, a fastening eye, a fastening screw or even a bayonet-type coupling.
  • Fig. 2 serves as a fastening means the eyebolt 15, which has a threaded bolt 17 below an upper, free mounting ring 16.
  • the threaded bolt 17 of the eye bolt 15 extends through a roof track piece 14. For passing the threaded bolt 17 through the roof track piece 14 this has a corresponding opening 18th
  • an upper support plate 19 is arranged above the roof track piece 14.
  • a further, lower support plate 20 is present below the roofing sheet 14.
  • the lower support plate 20 corresponds to the upper support plate 19 such that in the region of the opening 18 for the threaded bolt 17, the roof track piece 14 is clamped between the support plates 19 and 20.
  • the lower support plate 20 is covered by the roof sheet 14 and sealed.
  • the support plates 19 and 20 are provided in the illustrated embodiment in the central region with through holes 21 for the threaded bolt 17 of the eye bolt 15.
  • the central region of the support plates 19 and 20 is formed increased. In cross section thus have the rotationally symmetrical, preferably circular support plates 19 and 20 have a hat or dish-shaped.
  • a central clearance 23 is created, in particular under the lower support plate 20. This serves to receive a lower end region of the lower support plate projecting downwards relative to the lower support plate 20 Threaded bolt 17 of the eye bolt 15 and a nut screwed thereon 25.
  • the nut 25 is welded centrally under the through hole 21 of the lower platen 20.
  • Another nut 26 is assigned to the fastening ring 16 of the eye bolt 15 facing end portion of the threaded bolt 17. This nut 26 is used after screwing the eye bolt 15 in the fixed under the lower platen 20 welded nut 25 for locking the screw.
  • the underlying under the roof sheet 14 lower support plate 20 is provided with a flat, frusto-conical annular portion 27.
  • the wall of the frustoconical ring portion 27 extends slightly inclined to the top of the flat roof 10, in such a way that the annular portion 27 to the center of the support plate 20 increases.
  • the wall of the annular portion 27 relative to the top of the flat roof 10 is only slightly inclined by about 15 ° to 20 °.
  • the inclination of the circumferential wall of the annular portion 27 may also be greater, and be up to 45 °.
  • the frustoconical ring portion 27 is provided with a plurality of openings.
  • the ring portion 27 has four evenly distributed on its circumference, so each offset by 90 ° slots 28.
  • the slots 28 have a flat, rectangular cross-section.
  • the longitudinal direction of the slots 28 extends at about 45 ° to the surface of the flat roof 10.
  • the direction of the slots 28 may also include a larger or smaller angle to the top of the flat roof 10.
  • the long sides of the slots 28 extend transversely to the radius of the annular portion 27 (FIG. Fig. 5 ).
  • the slots 28 When in the Fig. 2 shown lower support plate 20, the slots 28 are surrounded on the underside of the support plate 20 by a circumferential collar 29. As a result, the slots 28 have longer guide surfaces.
  • the slots 28 in the lower platen 20 serve to receive the positive and / or frictional connection means. These are formed in the example shown sword like, as flat tongues 30. Each of the four slots 28 is associated with a tongue 30, so that in the device of Fig. 2 (But also all other embodiments) each serve four tongues 30 for positive and / or frictional connection of the device with the flat roof 10. This connection is made in the embodiments shown in the area of the insulation 11 of the roof base by the four tongues 30 are anchored like anchors in the insulation.
  • the tongues 30, in particular parts of the same, but can also engage in other parts of the roof or roof substructure.
  • the identically formed tongues 30 are sharpened on a projecting into the insulation 11 of the roof base free end 31 ( Fig. 2 and 5 ). The opposite, narrow longitudinal edges of each tongue 30 are slightly converging toward the free end 31, so that the width of each tongue 30 decreases slightly towards the free end 31.
  • Each tongue 30 is held in the respective slot 28 with an outer end portion 32 opposite the free end 31.
  • the outer end portion 32 of each tongue 30 corresponds to the base of its associated slot 28 of the lower platen 20.
  • the outer end portion 32 of each tongue 30 has a slight excess over the slot 28 by the end portion 32 slightly wider and / or something thicker than the slot 28. In this way, an interference fit of the outer end portion 32 of each tongue 30 in its associated slot 28 of the platen 20 comes about, whereby the tongues 30 are substantially rigidly connected to the lower platen 20, to this rigid connection the collar 29 to the downward Extension of each slot 28 of the support plate 20 contributes.
  • each tongue 30 has an excess of the end portion 32 of each tongue 30 to the slot 28, in particular the narrow longitudinal edges thereof converging slightly towards the free end 31 of the tongue 30, results in the tongue 30 not being able to push completely through the slot 28.
  • the respective tongue 30 can be driven only so far into the slot 28 of the lower support plate 20 until the end region 32 delimiting rear end face 33 of the tongue 30 is approximately flush with the outside of the surface of the annular portion 37 of the support plate 20 or against the Ring portion 27 protrudes slightly outward ( Fig. 2 and 4 ).
  • each tongue 30 with a thickening at the end region 32 final end face 33, which as in the nail the depth of impact of the tongue 30 in the slot 28 of Platen 20 limited and prevents the tongue 30 slips through the slot 28 when loading the device.
  • the tongues 30 extend at an angle of 45 ° to the surface of the flat roof 10 into the interior of the roof base.
  • the length of the tongues 30 is then chosen so that when their end portions 32 are wrapped in the slots 28 of the support plate 20, the pointed free ends 31 of all four tongues 30 are directed to a vertical longitudinal central axis 34 of the threaded bolt 17 of the eye bolt 15 and the free ends 31 of opposing tongues 30 are opposite each other at a small distance ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the flat surfaces of the tongues 30 extend at an angle of about 45 ° to the surface of the flat roof 10, with opposing tongues 30 are directed opposite. In this way, an umbrella-like overall configuration of all four tongues 30 comes about.
  • the tongues 30 are sword-like and thus have a relatively small thickness. This thickness can be between 2 mm and 4 mm, in particular about 3 mm.
  • the tongues are made of metal, which may also be stainless steel, especially stainless steel.
  • the tongues 30 may also be formed of aluminum or plastic. From the same materials and the support plates 19 and 20 may exist. These have a wall thickness of 4 mm to 10 mm, in particular 5 mm to 6 mm. It is also conceivable to make the lower support plate 20 solid in the region of the free space below the central elevations 22, so that there is no free space 23 under the central elevation 22. As a result, an improved guidance of the tongues 30 in the slots 28 is brought about.
  • the clearance 23 is poured out or foamed under the central elevation 22 of the platen 20 after the tongues 30 are mounted. Then the material used for pouring or foaming serves as a securing means for the position of the tongues 30 after curing. Also by the subsequent filling of the free space 23, the tongues 30 receive a reliable guidance under the support plate 20.
  • the lower platen 20 After the lower platen 20 is positively and frictionally secured to the roof through the slots 28 into the insulation 11 of the roof base tongues 30 on the roof, the lower platen 20 with the end of the 32nd the tongues 30 filled slots 28 covered by the roof track piece 14.
  • the roof track piece 14 has a larger area than the lower support plate 20, whereby over the support plate 20 outside around projecting edge portions of the roof track piece 14, the roofing sheet 12 overlap to cover the flat roof 10. After bonding the protruding edge regions of the roofing sheet 14 with the roofing sheet 12, the lower support plate 20 with the slots 28 against environmental influences, in particular moisture, sealed.
  • the upper support plate 19 is placed on the central regions of the roofing sheet 14 and the ring screw 15 is screwed with the threaded bolt 17 in the fixed under the lower platen 20 nut 25.
  • the eye bolt 15 is tightened so far that the region lying between the support plates 19 and 20 of the roof track piece 14 is clamped by the support plates 19 and 20.
  • the nut 26 is countered to prevent rotation of the eye bolt 15th
  • the assembly of all items of the device has been described locally. It is also conceivable to deliver the device pre-assembled by the eye bolt 15 has already been screwed into the nut 25 under the platen 20 and the roof sheet 14 between the receiving plates 19 and 20 has been clamped. The device thus preassembled is placed at the appropriate location on the flat roof 10. Then the tongues 30 are hammered through the slots 28 in the roof base and thereby the device are anchored to the flat roof 10. Subsequently, the opposite to the upper receiving plate 19 protruding edge regions of the roofing sheet 14 are glued to the roofing sheet 12 and / or welded.
  • the device according to the second embodiment of Fig. 3 differs from the device of Fig. 2 essentially only in that all tongues 30 are assigned a single support means.
  • the support means is formed in the embodiment shown as a round support plate 44.
  • the outer diameter of the support disk 44 is dimensioned so that it can serve to cover the underside of the central elevation 22 of the lower support plate 20.
  • the support plate 44 is welded to the lower region of the central elevation 22. This is done in such a way that the support disc 44 lies in the same plane in which an outer, planar ring portion 45, which surrounds the frusto-conical middle ring portion 27, is located.
  • the support plate 44 and the annular portion 45 are then in a common horizontal plane, whereby the lower support plate 20 rests on the roof sheet 12.
  • the support plate 44 so with the support plate 20 connect that the lower surface of the support plate 44 is slightly above the plane of the annular portion 45, thereby ensuring that the support plate 40 rests only with the outer ring portion 45 on the roof sheet 12.
  • the support plate 44 has in the middle of a preferably circular opening 46 which is dimensioned in diameter so that through it the nut 25 and opposite to this downwardly projecting lower end portion 24 of the threaded bolt 17 of the eye bolt 15 can pass.
  • the support disk 44 has a matching slot 47 for each tongue 30. Due to the arrangement of the support disk 44 in the lower region of the central elevation 22, the slots 47 in the support disk 44 are spaced from the slots 28 in the frustoconical ring portion 27 of the lower support plate 20 (FIGS. Fig. 3 ). As a result, each tongue 30 is supported at spaced locations on the platen 20, at an upper location in the region of a slot 28 and a lower location in the region of the slot 47. The tongues 30 are so apart from the play in the slots 28 and 47th substantially unverkippbar and stable connected to the support plate 20.
  • the device according to the third embodiment of Fig. 4 and 5 differs from the devices of the Fig. 2 and 3 essentially only in that the tongues 30 are assigned other support means.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same parts, in turn, the same reference numerals.
  • the support means of the tongues 30 are formed in the embodiment shown by screws 35. These are either threaded or self-tapping screws.
  • Each tongue 30 is associated with a screw 35.
  • the screws 35 are inserted through through holes 36 in the region of the central elevation 22 of the lower support plate 20.
  • the screws 35 are inserted through the support plate 20 perpendicular to the plane of the central elevation 22, in such places that one end of each screw 35 meets a tongue 30 approximately in the middle ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the tongues 30 are provided with threaded through holes 37 where the screws 35 hit them. If a self-tapping screw 35 is used, the tongues 30 need only have through-holes.
  • the heads 43 of the screws 35 are embedded in from the top of the central elevation 22 of the lower platen 20 outgoing countersinks so that the heads 43 flush with the top of the central elevation 22.
  • the screws 35 may also have heads 43 with other common shapes.
  • the fastening means is formed from a ring nut 38.
  • the ring nut 38 has a lower base 39 and a continuous threaded bore 40.
  • the support plate 20 is provided with a threaded bolt 41.
  • the threaded bolt 41 is firmly connected to the support plate 20.
  • a free end of the threaded bolt 41 extends through the threaded bore 40 in the base 39 of the ring nut 38.
  • a lock nut 42 is arranged between the bottom of the base 39 of the ring nut 38 and the upper support plate 19, a lock nut 42 is arranged.
  • the Fig. 6 to 8 show a fourth embodiment of the invention. This differs from the third embodiment of Fig. 4 and 5 only in that at the location of the screws 35, the securing means forming support tabs 48 are provided. Again, like reference numerals are used for such parts of the device according to the Fig. 6 to 8 with the device after the Fig. 4 and 5 are identical or correspond to her.
  • Each tongue 30 is associated with its own support tab 48.
  • Each of the flat formed flat support tabs 48, the base in the Fig. 8 is shown, is tongue-like, and in fact substantially planar.
  • the surface of the respective support tab 48 is larger than that of the tongue 30, in particular, the support tabs 48 are wider than the tongues 30.
  • the support tabs 48 are just as the support plate 20 associated with the screws 35, namely in the region of the circular, planar central elevation 22nd held.
  • the flat support tabs 48 are arranged on a pitch circle about the longitudinal center axis 34 of the eye bolt 16 and the threaded bolt 17, in such a way that they are perpendicular, so cut the support plate 20 at a right angle.
  • the support tabs 48 are aligned tangentially to this pitch circle, their faces forming a tangent to the pitch circle.
  • the tongues 30 can be slotted obliquely through the flat side of the respective support tab 48, through a corresponding opening 49 in the respective support tab 48.
  • the opening 49 is dimensioned slightly larger than the cross section of the tongue 30 in that area in which he cuts the respective support tab 48. In this way, the respective tongue 30 extends with play through the support tab 48th
  • Supporting tab 48 shown has a bulge 52.
  • the single bulge 52 or two opposite bulges 52 of the central region of the opening 49 in the support tab 48 the meeting of the aperture 49 in the support tab 48 is facilitated.
  • Each support tab 48 has at the upper end two opposite extensions 50, which act like nail heads and prevent complete passage of the support tab 48 through the slot 47 in the region of the central elevation 22 of the support plate 20.
  • the head 51 of each support tab 48 can also have an otherwise nail-head-like enlargement, which reliably holds the respective support tab 48 in the slot 47 of the support plate 20.
  • the tongues 30 extend obliquely through the substantially vertical support tabs 48 ( Fig. 6 ), the tongues 30 are supported in the region of their lower ends by the support tabs 48.
  • the Fig. 9 and 10 show a fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • This device corresponds in principle to the device according to the fourth embodiment ( Fig. 6 to 8 ). Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts.
  • the device of Fig. 9 and 10 differs from the device of Fig. 6 initially in that the support plate 53 is formed planar.
  • the flat support plate 53 has a circular base.
  • a distance lens 54 is arranged in the device shown here.
  • the flat spacer 54 is loosely placed on the support plate 53.
  • the preferably circular spacer 54 has a central through hole 55 through which the threaded bolt 41 extends. As a result, the spacer 54 is held centered on the threaded bolt 41 centrally to the support plate 53.
  • the spacer 54 In the area of heads 56 of the tongues 30 and heads 51 of the support tabs 48 which rest on the flat support plate 53 and project upwardly, the spacer 54 has openings 58 and 59 which correspond to the heads 56 and 51 of the tongues 30 and Support tabs 48, in particular slightly larger, are formed.
  • the spacer 54 has a thickness sufficient to fully receive the heads 56 of the tongues 30 and the heads 51 of the apertures 46 so that the heads 56 and 51 do not protrude above the planar upper surface of the spacer 54.
  • the diameter of the spacer 54 is selected in the illustrated embodiment so that it ends slightly outside the outer heads 56 of the tongues 30 and in the surface of the spacer 54, the outer apertures 58 are still recording.
  • the support plate 53 is provided with a larger diameter. It is also conceivable to choose the diameter of the support plate 53 and the spacer 54 about the same size.
  • the spacer 54 and this surrounding from the outside annular portion of the larger diameter support plate 53 are also covered in this device by a Dachbahn consultancy 14.
  • this is a circular rosette, which is sized larger than the support plate 53 in diameter.
  • an upper support plate 19 is mounted from above. This is provided in the central region with a bulge, that is approximately as formed as the upper support plates 19 of the previously described embodiments of the device. Above the support plate 19, in turn, a ring nut 38 is provided, which is screwed with a threaded bore 40 on an upper end portion of the threaded bolt 41. In the apparatus shown here, the ring nut 38 is integrally connected to the support plate 19, preferably welded. Characterized the support plate 19 is mounted together with the ring nut 38 by screwing the ring nut 38 on the upper end of the threaded bolt 41st
  • the Fig. 11 shows a guide means 61 for guided mounting of both the oblique tongues 30 and the vertical support tabs 48.
  • the guide means 61 has a base plate 62 which is provided at one end with a through hole 63 which is formed corresponding to the diameter of the threaded bolt 41. Thereby, the guide means 61 can be pushed with the through hole 63 in the base plate 62 on the threaded bolt 41 and rotated around it.
  • the guide 61 has vertical guide channels 64 for the vertical support tabs 48 and obliquely directed guide channels 65 for the oblique tongues 30.
  • the guide channels 64 and 65 is determined by the guide means 61, the direction of the oblique tongues 30 and the vertical support tabs 48 when driving the same in the roof base and thereby also ensures that the oblique tongues 20 when driving into the roof base, the openings 49 in the support tabs 48 meeting ( Fig. 10 ).
  • connecting means in particular tongues 30, and partly an equal number of supporting means are provided.
  • the number of connecting means, in particular tongues 30, can be greater or less than four. The same applies to the proppant.
  • the present embodiments of the invention relate to a flat roof 10.
  • the invention is also suitable for all other roofs, especially inclined
  • the devices can alternatively be applied directly to a roof substructure. Then the devices are also suitable for roofs that are not provided with roofing membranes 12, but roofing tiles, roof tiles, slate or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif de retenue de personnes occupées sur des toitures, en particulier sur des toitures plates (10), avec au moins un moyen de fixation (15; 38) pour la liaison détachable d'une extrémité libre d'une corde de retenue ou d'une sangle de retenue avec le dispositif et avec des moyens de liaison pour attacher le moyen de fixation (15; 38) à la toiture, dans lequel au moins quelques moyens de liaison sont configurés pour la liaison par emboîtement et/ou par friction du ou de chaque moyen de fixation (15; 38) avec la toiture, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs moyens de liaison par emboîtement et/ou par friction sont réalisés sous forme de languettes ensiformes (30) et s'étendent en oblique par rapport à la surface de la toiture, dans lequel les languettes (30) sont amincies et/ou pointues vers une extrémité libre, dans lequel les multiples languettes (30) sont disposées en couronne autour du moyen de fixation (15; 38) et les extrémités libres pointues (31) de toutes les languettes (30) se rejoignent en oblique vers un axe central vertical (34) du dispositif pour la formation d'un ancrage globalement protecteur du moyen de fixation (15; 38) sur la toiture.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (30) sont configurées pour la fixation du moyen de fixation (15; 38) à une infrastructure de toiture.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un moyen de soutien (35; 44; 48) est associé aux languettes (30), de préférence un moyen de soutien (35; 44; 48) est associé à chaque languette (30).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (30) sont de forme aplatie.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (30) s'étendent de préférence en oblique à travers une plaque d'appui (20; 53) du moyen de fixation (15; 38), dans lequel les languettes (30) sont guidées, en particulier très largement immobilisées, par la plaque d'appui (20; 53).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'appui (20) est bombée en forme d'assiette pour la formation d'une surélévation centrale (22), à laquelle les languettes (30) sont associées, la surélévation centrale (22) présente de préférence une zone annulaire périphérique (27) présentant une forme tronconique, dans lequel les languettes (30) sont associées à la zone annulaire de forme tronconique (27).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'appui (20) présente, de préférence dans la zone annulaire de forme tronconique (27), des passages en forme de fentes (28; 49; 58), destinées à recevoir des régions d'extrémité supérieures (32) des languettes (30) situées à l'opposé des extrémités pointues libres (31), et qui sont configurées en particulier de façon correspondante à la section transversale des languettes (30) dans leurs régions d'extrémité supérieures (32) pour une réception essentiellement sans jeu des régions d'extrémité (32) de languettes (30) dans les passages en forme de fentes (28; 49; 58) de la plaque d'appui (20).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les passages en forme de fentes (28) présentent des renforcements et/ou des guidages prolongés pour les languettes (30), ils sont de préférence entourés par des collets périphériques (29) saillants par rapport à la face inférieure de la plaque d'appui (20).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs moyens de soutien (35; 44; 48) et/ou les moyens de soutien (35; 44; 48) sont configurés de telle manière qu'ils relient les languettes (30) à la plaque d'appui (20), dans lequel les languettes (30) peuvent de préférence être serrées par les moyens de soutien (35; 44; 48).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la direction ou l'inclinaison des languettes (30) peut être modifiée et/ou bloquée avec les moyens de soutien (35; 44; 48).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de soutien (35; 44; 48) est associé à chaque languette (30), dans lequel les moyens de soutien (35; 44; 48) sont de préférence constitués par des vis (35).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les vis (35) s'appuient sur la plaque d'appui (20), elles peuvent de préférence tourner librement dans des alésages de passage correspondants (36) dans la plaque d'appui (20).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les vis (35) peuvent être vissées dans un filet dans les languettes (30), elles peuvent de préférence être vissées dans un filet à travers les languettes (30).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de soutien sont réalisés sous forme de pattes de soutien (48), qui sont de préférence montées dans la plaque d'appui (20), et qui s'appuient de préférence sur la plaque d'appui (20).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que chaque patte de soutien (48) présente au moins un passage de préférence en forme de fente (49) pour une languette (30), dans lequel une région centrale d'au moins un côté du passage respectif en forme de fente (49) est éventuellement élargi par un creux (52).
  16. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un unique moyen de soutien commun pour toutes les languettes (30), qui est formé de préférence par remplissage, par coulée et/ou avec de la mousse, d'un espace libre (23) sous une surélévation centrale (22) de la plaque d'appui (20) et/ou par un disque de soutien (44).
  17. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 15, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'appui (53) est de forme plate plane, dans lequel un disque d'écartement (54) avec des passages (58, 59) pour les têtes (56, 51) des languettes (30), des pattes de soutien (48) et/ou des vis (35) est éventuellement disposé sur la plaque d'appui (53) et le disque d'écartement (54) est de préférence formé en un matériau des bandes de toiture.
EP06002609.3A 2005-03-01 2006-02-09 Dispositif de retenue de personnes occupées sur des toitures, en particulier sur des toitures plates Not-in-force EP1698747B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005009833 2005-03-01
DE102005014034 2005-03-23
DE102005027592A DE102005027592A1 (de) 2005-03-01 2005-06-14 Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von auf Dächern, insbesondere Flachdächern, tätigen Personen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1698747A2 EP1698747A2 (fr) 2006-09-06
EP1698747A3 EP1698747A3 (fr) 2009-10-14
EP1698747B1 true EP1698747B1 (fr) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=36572182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06002609.3A Not-in-force EP1698747B1 (fr) 2005-03-01 2006-02-09 Dispositif de retenue de personnes occupées sur des toitures, en particulier sur des toitures plates

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1698747B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005027592A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106015274A (zh) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 紧固螺栓结构及其安装方法
DE202016101992U1 (de) * 2016-04-15 2017-07-18 Abs Safety Gmbh Absturzsicherung für Personen, umfassend eine Sicherungsplatte mit Krallen

Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1031060C1 (nl) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-06 Veilig Dak Techniek B V Zekeringsinrichting, afdekorgaan en werkwijze voor het voorkomen van vallen door personen van een verhoogd oppervlak.
NL2000482C2 (nl) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-11 Daktari V O F Op een dak aan te brengen veiligheidskoppeling.
NL2001595C2 (nl) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-20 Kedge Holding Bv Bevestigingsinrichting en valbeveiligingssysteem.
NL2004262C2 (nl) * 2010-02-18 2011-08-22 Daksafe B V Een dakanker alsmede een werkwijze voor het bevestigen, en een werkwijze voor het gebruik van een dergelijk dakanker.
NL2006588C2 (nl) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-15 Safeway Gmbh Dak voorzien van veiligheidsinrichting.
GB2511340A (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-03 Latchways Plc Membrane bonded anchor arrangement
WO2014171831A1 (fr) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-23 Flored Limited Pièce d'ancrage pour toit et dispositif et procédé permettant d'éviter les chutes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1719136A (en) * 1923-10-24 1929-07-02 Rosenberg Heyman Anchorage device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3546032A1 (de) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-25 Karl Serwane Ueberdeckung fuer daecher mit einer strukturierten dachaussenseite
US5137112A (en) * 1991-09-13 1992-08-11 Steve Nichols Fall restraint lifeline roof anchor
US5248021A (en) * 1992-05-06 1993-09-28 Steve Nichols Fall arrest lifeline roof anchor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1719136A (en) * 1923-10-24 1929-07-02 Rosenberg Heyman Anchorage device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016101992U1 (de) * 2016-04-15 2017-07-18 Abs Safety Gmbh Absturzsicherung für Personen, umfassend eine Sicherungsplatte mit Krallen
EP3231962A1 (fr) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-18 ABS Safety GmbH Sécurité anti-chute pour des personnes comprenant une plaque de sécurité dotée de griffes
CN106015274A (zh) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-12 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 紧固螺栓结构及其安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005027592A1 (de) 2006-09-07
EP1698747A2 (fr) 2006-09-06
EP1698747A3 (fr) 2009-10-14

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