EP0064290A1 - Dispositif de fixation de panneaux de revêtement aux éléments de construction - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation de panneaux de revêtement aux éléments de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0064290A1 EP0064290A1 EP82103786A EP82103786A EP0064290A1 EP 0064290 A1 EP0064290 A1 EP 0064290A1 EP 82103786 A EP82103786 A EP 82103786A EP 82103786 A EP82103786 A EP 82103786A EP 0064290 A1 EP0064290 A1 EP 0064290A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- abutment
- anchor rod
- opening
- structural part
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for holding cladding panels and the like on structural parts, with an anchor rod which can be fixed on the structural part, a support profile for the cladding panels which has an opening, the inside diameter of which corresponds to a multiple of the cross section of the anchor rod penetrating the opening, and one from the anchor rod with the interposition of the support profile against the structural part clampable clamping member, the clamping side of the clamping member having a projection of the breakthrough extending perpendicular to the anchor rod axis extending.
- a known device consists essentially of a support profile, which is composed of several displaceable and mutually fixable profile parts by screwing. While the cladding panels are held at one end of the support profile by means of a bracket suspended here, the other end area is fixed to the structural part. For this purpose, this end area of the support profile is penetrated by an anchor rod, which can be fixed in an borehole of the structural part via an anchor. The anchor rod tensions the support profile against the structural part by means of a clamping member.
- a longitudinal slot in the end region of the supporting profile that can be fixed on the building part side allows the position of the supporting profile to be adjusted in a region parallel to the surface of the structural part in the region of its longitudinal extent. Furthermore, there is a possibility of adjustment in a second dimension by means of the bracket which is slidably suspended at the end of the support profile remote from the building.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for holding cladding panels and the like on structural parts, from only one point of the device allows two-dimensional adjustment of the position of the cladding panels and is characterized by a simple structure.
- the object is achieved in that the smallest dimension of the clear width of the opening in the support profile is at least twice the cross-sectional diameter of the anchor rod.
- the formation of the opening in the support profile in such a way that its smallest extension of the clear width corresponds to at least twice the cross-sectional diameter of the anchor rod passing through the opening allows a two-dimensional displacement of the support profile in the normal plane to the anchor rod axis.
- the two-dimensional adjustability over a point of the device also enables a much simpler design of the support profile, since, for example, a displaceable bracket can be dispensed with.
- the simplicity of the support profile also allows a short overall length of the same, which extends parallel to the anchor rod axis.
- maximum adjustment paths can advantageously be achieved by making the opening square.
- its smallest dimension corresponds to the side length of the square.
- it is also possible to make the opening in the projection for example, rectangular. This can be advantageous for applications in which particularly large adjustment paths are required in one of the dimensions running in the normal plane to the anchor rod axis.
- the surfaces of the building parts are often uneven. In such cases in particular, it is necessary to adjust the mounting distance of the cladding panels to the structural part to compensate for the unevenness.
- this way of adjusting the mounting distance proves to be problematic in terms of handling, on the one hand, since the device must be locked in the correct position from two points. On the other hand, due to the design, this device does not allow a small mounting distance of the cladding panels to the building part.
- an abutment for supporting a clamping member with the interposition of a support profile with respect to a structural part in which, according to the invention, the support side of the abutment facing the support profile has an extension that projects beyond the projection and is perpendicular to the anchor rod axis.
- the distance of the support side of the abutment from the surface of the structural part can be adjusted by appropriate design or arrangement of the abutment. This allows the support profile and cladding panels to be brought into the correct installation distance. It is important that the projection of the support side of the abutment compared to that of the breakthrough is large enough to also be able to perform the support function if the support profile is brought into the maximum possible adjustment position in the plane parallel to the surface of the structural part for adjustment reasons.
- the support side of the abutment is preferably of a flange-shaped extension of a tube piece of an anchor serving to fix the anchor rod educated.
- the anchor consists, for example, of a sleeve with a profiled outer contour and an internal thread, which is cast into the building part at an appropriate depth for anchoring.
- the sleeve end projecting over the surface of the structural part by a corresponding setting dimension is designed as a flange-shaped extension and thus serves to support the support profile or the clamping member. The latter is determined by tightening the anchor rod which projects through it and engages in the anchor, that is to say from one point.
- the anchor can, for example, also be designed as an expansion dowel that is inserted into a prefabricated borehole of the structural part at any depth.
- the expansion dowel in turn has a tube piece, the end of which projects from the structural part has a flange-shaped extension to form an abutment for the support profile or the clamping member.
- the support side of the abutment is formed by a wedge-shaped support which is displaceable and fixable and which is supported on the structural part.
- a wedge-shaped support which is displaceable and fixable and which is supported on the structural part.
- the proposed table which is supported, for example, by legs on the surface of the building part over a large area, wherein the legs can also protrude through an insulating layer covering the building part, can absorb particularly large forces. Thanks to its wedge shape, by moving it on the table top, which is inclined analogously to the wedge angle, the support enables the assembly distance of the cladding panel to the structural part to be adjusted continuously.
- the support side of the abutment for receiving a swivel head is preferably dome-shaped.
- the swivel head as well as the spherical support side have through openings for the anchor rod, which are expediently circular, just like the cross section of the anchor rod.
- the passage opening in the swivel head has a correspondingly larger diameter than the anchor rod, which ensures that the swivel head can be swiveled.
- the abutment and / or the clamping member and the one or both surfaces of the support profile acted upon by the abutment or the clamping member expediently have corresponding corrugations. A positive, force-absorbing mutual engagement of the said parts is thereby achieved.
- the mounting distance between the cladding panels and the structural part can be selected as desired by appropriately adjusting the protrusion of the support side of the abutment from the surface of the structural part.
- the anchor rods which usually have a uniform length, or the anchors receiving them protrude more or less deeply into the structural part on which they are to be fixed.
- the device according to the invention to be able to achieve a reliably high holding value, regardless of the depth of penetration of the anchor rods or the anchors, even with pressure-sensitive material of the structural part place the anchor rod or the anchor receiving this in the structural part of a support tube which is immovably anchored with a defined holding force.
- the support tube is, for example, firmly anchored in a borehole of the structural part by spreading or gluing to a sufficient depth; anchoring can also be done by form-fitting pouring.
- the support tube also offers a particular advantage if an insulating material layer with comparatively low strength is provided on the structural part. Naturally, this results in a larger installation distance of the cladding panels from the building part and consequently high transverse loads.
- the support pipe protruding through the insulating material is able to absorb this load and transmit it to the structural part without damage, even if the latter is a relatively low-load brick masonry with chamber webs.
- the device shown in Fig. La essentially consists of a support profile, generally designated 1, a clamping member 2 and an anchor rod 3. To support the support profile 1 or the clamping member 2, an abutment generally designated 4 is provided.
- the support profile 1 has an L shape as seen in its longitudinal extent, stiffening ribs 7 being provided on the inside and outside of the legs 5 and 6.
- a holding pin 8 is arranged in the leg 6 and a longitudinal slot 9 is introduced, which is used for the transversely displaceable receiving of a further holding pin.
- the other leg 5 has a square opening 11.
- the surface of the leg 5 facing the abutment 4 is provided with a longitudinal corrugation 12.
- the abutment 4 is designed as a tubular piece 13 with a flange-shaped extension 14.
- the support side of the extension 14 directed against the leg 5 is in turn provided with a longitudinal corrugation 15 corresponding to the longitudinal corrugation 12.
- the pipe section 13 is also part of an anchor to be fixed in the structural part, which furthermore has an expanding cone 16 with articulated fingers 17 which can be drawn into the pipe section 13 through the anchor rod 3.
- the latter protrude between further fingers 18 of the pipe section 13, the free ends of the fingers 18 being radially deflected by the expansion cone 16 and the fingers 17 being radially deflected by a cone zone 19 of the pipe section 13 for expansion purposes.
- the clamping member 2 has a through opening 21 for the anchor rod 3 and is in turn reinforced by stiffening ribs 22.
- the passage opening 21 can also be arranged off-center, so that the clamping member 2 always automatically assumes the stable position during the assembly process, in which at least parts of the clamping member projection always project beyond the projection of the opening 11.
- the anchor rod 3 is designed as a conventional screw bolt with head 3a, for the threaded engagement of which the expansion cone 16 carries a nut thread.
- Fig. La For the assembly use of the device, the parts shown in Fig. La are temporarily assembled.
- the anchor-side parts of the abutment 4, ie the expansion cone 16 with the fingers 17 and the pipe section 13 with its fingers 18, are inserted into a support tube 23, as shown in FIG. 1b.
- the latter is pre-anchored in a borehole 24 of the structural part 25 and projects through an insulating material layer 26 with the portion protruding from the structural part.
- FIG. 1b is made and opened in two mutually perpendicular planes, so that one finger 17 or 18 can be seen in cooperation with the cone zone 19 or the expansion cone 16.
- the longitudinal corrugations 12, 15 create a positive connection between the support profile 1 and the abutment 4 in the main loading direction.
- a cover plate 27 is then placed on the leg 6, the retaining pin 8 protruding into a corresponding bore 28 in the cover plate.
- an elastic intermediate layer 29 is provided between the parts mentioned.
- a further holding pin (not shown here) is inserted, which also protrudes into bores in the cladding plate 27.
- cladding panels 27 or 27a of different thicknesses can be fastened with one and the same device.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 have largely identical components, as are already shown in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, so that these components are also provided with the same reference numerals.
- the device shown in FIG. 2 is also supported on an abutment designated overall by 31.
- This is composed of a table 32 and a wedge-shaped support 33.
- the table 32 has an inclined table top 32a and legs 32b. The latter penetrate an insulating material layer 26 and are supported on the surface of the structural part 25.
- the support length of the legs 32b can be shortened by breaking away longitudinal sections which are defined by predetermined breaking points 32c.
- the interacting contact surfaces of the table top 32a and the support 33 in turn have longitudinal corrugations 32d and 33a of the same direction.
- the mounting distance of the cladding panels 27 to the structural part 25 is roughly determined by the length selected Legs 32b and fine adjusted by moving the support 33.
- the latter is provided with a longitudinal slot 33b penetrated by the anchor rod 3.
- the latter has a longitudinal corrugation 33c, which corresponds to the longitudinal corrugation 12 of the support profile 1.
- the device is locked or fixed relative to the structural part 25 again by tightening the anchor rod 3, for which purpose it can be screwed into an anchor-like support tube 34 cast on the structural part side.
- the support tube 34 is provided with constrictions 34a, the convex inside of which carries a thread.
- the device shown in FIG. 3 in turn has a support profile 1. This is supported by an abutment, designated overall by 35, against the structural part 25.
- the support profile 1 is clamped against the abutment 35 by means of a clamping member, designated overall by 36.
- the tension force is applied by the anchor rod 3.
- the abutment 35 is composed of a dowel-like anchoring part 37 and a swivel head 38 which is mounted in the anchoring part.
- the anchoring part 37 is formed by a pipe section 39, an expansion cone 41 and an expansion sleeve 42 which can be steered radially against the borehole 24 in the structural part 25 via conical surfaces of the pipe section 39 and the expansion cone 41.
- the swivel head 38 is provided with a flange-like extension for supporting the support profile 1, which has a longitudinal corrugation 38a.
- the clamping member 36 is composed of a spherical bearing 43, which is supported on the head 3a, and in turn a swivel head 44.
- a flange-shaped extension of the swivel head 44 or its tensioning side presses against the support profile 1 and in turn has a longitudinal corrugation 44a which, under clamping conditions, positively engages in a uniform longitudinal corrugation la of the support profile 1.
- the position of the support profile 1 in the three main directions is set in the manner described above.
- the embodiment shown here also allows pivoting of the swivel heads 38 and 44, for which purpose they have through openings 38b and 44b for the anchor rod 3 with a correspondingly larger cross section.
- This additional adjustment option allows the position of the leg 6 to be better adapted to any non-angular contact surfaces of the cladding panels 27.
- the locking of the device - this applies to all setting options - is also carried out here solely via the anchor rod 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82103786T ATE15924T1 (de) | 1981-05-04 | 1982-05-03 | Vorrichtung zur halterung von verkleidungsplatten und dgl. an bauwerksteilen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3117547 | 1981-05-04 | ||
DE19813117547 DE3117547A1 (de) | 1981-05-04 | 1981-05-04 | Vorrichtung zur halterung von verkleidungsplatten u.dgl. an bauwerksteilen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0064290A1 true EP0064290A1 (fr) | 1982-11-10 |
EP0064290B1 EP0064290B1 (fr) | 1985-10-02 |
Family
ID=6131390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82103786A Expired EP0064290B1 (fr) | 1981-05-04 | 1982-05-03 | Dispositif de fixation de panneaux de revêtement aux éléments de construction |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0064290B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE15924T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3117547A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202247A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-21 | Gartner & Co J | Device for securing facade elements using washers with teeth |
FR2699972A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-01 | Del Bel Emile | Attache en forme de cheville à expansion, réglable, pour revêtements divers du genre pierre, portés à faible distance de façade ou distance variable, avec ses variantes possibles. |
EP0652382A2 (fr) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-10 | Herbert Burda | Dispositif de fixation pour canaux d'installation |
EP0738807A2 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-10-23 | Fischerwerke Arthur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG | Angle de fixation pour intraclos |
EP0784129A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-07-16 | Pilkington United Kingdom Limited | Assemblage pour panneaux suspendus |
WO1998021490A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-22 | Karl Eischeid | Composant servant d'appui a des organes de fixation |
EP1156169A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-21 | Sergio Zambelli | Dispositif de support pour éléments de construction préfabriqués, notamment en béton ou similaires, avec haute résistance aux séismes |
WO2002034607A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-02 | Stiwa-Fertigungstechnik Sticht Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Dispositif d'accouplement, en particulier pour au moins deux parties ajustables l'une par rapport a l'autre |
AT6961U3 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-03-25 | Harald Burgstaller | Verstell- und fixiervorrichtung |
CN112942720A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛比佐迪家居有限公司 | 挂件系统 |
WO2022180386A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-01 | Metalline (Services) Ltd. | Support en plusieurs parties et système de montage de revêtement formant écran de pluie le comprenant |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140700A1 (de) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-17 | Riedinger Mmm Gmbh & Co Kg | Befestigungsanker fuer fassadenelemente |
DE4436484C2 (de) * | 1994-10-12 | 2000-08-17 | Seele Gmbh | Schwenkbare Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Gebäudeplatten |
DE19754023A1 (de) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-24 | Peter Dipl Ing Wagner | Befestigungsanordnung mit einem Dübel für ein metallisches Bauteil |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH458694A (de) * | 1965-03-25 | 1968-06-30 | Fischer Artur | Vorrichtung zum Einjustieren von an einer Wand zu befestigenden Fassadenplatten |
DE1285161B (de) * | 1967-03-22 | 1968-12-12 | Ickler Oskar Hans | Haltevorrichtung fuer im Abstand vor einer Rohbauwand anzubringende Verkleidungselemente |
DE1784811A1 (de) * | 1968-09-20 | 1971-11-25 | Gail Tonwerke Wilhelm | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadentafeln |
DE2225667A1 (de) * | 1972-05-26 | 1973-12-06 | Helmut Esser | Hinterlueftetes fassadenelement |
-
1981
- 1981-05-04 DE DE19813117547 patent/DE3117547A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-05-03 EP EP82103786A patent/EP0064290B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-05-03 AT AT82103786T patent/ATE15924T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH458694A (de) * | 1965-03-25 | 1968-06-30 | Fischer Artur | Vorrichtung zum Einjustieren von an einer Wand zu befestigenden Fassadenplatten |
DE1285161B (de) * | 1967-03-22 | 1968-12-12 | Ickler Oskar Hans | Haltevorrichtung fuer im Abstand vor einer Rohbauwand anzubringende Verkleidungselemente |
DE1784811A1 (de) * | 1968-09-20 | 1971-11-25 | Gail Tonwerke Wilhelm | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadentafeln |
DE2225667A1 (de) * | 1972-05-26 | 1973-12-06 | Helmut Esser | Hinterlueftetes fassadenelement |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202247B (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-03-20 | Gartner & Co J | Device for securing facade elements. |
GB2202247A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-21 | Gartner & Co J | Device for securing facade elements using washers with teeth |
FR2699972A1 (fr) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-01 | Del Bel Emile | Attache en forme de cheville à expansion, réglable, pour revêtements divers du genre pierre, portés à faible distance de façade ou distance variable, avec ses variantes possibles. |
EP0652382A2 (fr) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-10 | Herbert Burda | Dispositif de fixation pour canaux d'installation |
EP0652382A3 (fr) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-01-10 | Herbert Burda | Dispositif de fixation pour canaux d'installation. |
EP0738807A3 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1998-06-10 | Fischerwerke Arthur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG | Angle de fixation pour intraclos |
EP0738807A2 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-10-23 | Fischerwerke Arthur Fischer GmbH & Co. KG | Angle de fixation pour intraclos |
EP0784129A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-07-16 | Pilkington United Kingdom Limited | Assemblage pour panneaux suspendus |
WO1998021490A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-22 | Karl Eischeid | Composant servant d'appui a des organes de fixation |
EP1156169A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-21 | Sergio Zambelli | Dispositif de support pour éléments de construction préfabriqués, notamment en béton ou similaires, avec haute résistance aux séismes |
US6339903B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-22 | Sergio Zambelli | Supporting device for prefabricated building components, particularly for prefabricated units made of concrete or the like, with high resistance to earthquakes |
WO2002034607A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-02 | Stiwa-Fertigungstechnik Sticht Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Dispositif d'accouplement, en particulier pour au moins deux parties ajustables l'une par rapport a l'autre |
AT6961U3 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-03-25 | Harald Burgstaller | Verstell- und fixiervorrichtung |
CN112942720A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛比佐迪家居有限公司 | 挂件系统 |
WO2022180386A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-09-01 | Metalline (Services) Ltd. | Support en plusieurs parties et système de montage de revêtement formant écran de pluie le comprenant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3117547A1 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
ATE15924T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
EP0064290B1 (fr) | 1985-10-02 |
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