EP1695923B1 - Transport- und Lagergestell - Google Patents

Transport- und Lagergestell Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1695923B1
EP1695923B1 EP06100037A EP06100037A EP1695923B1 EP 1695923 B1 EP1695923 B1 EP 1695923B1 EP 06100037 A EP06100037 A EP 06100037A EP 06100037 A EP06100037 A EP 06100037A EP 1695923 B1 EP1695923 B1 EP 1695923B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
carriers
storage frame
transportation
bracing elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06100037A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1695923A1 (de
Inventor
Carsten Hanke
Eitel-Friedrich Höcker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to PL06100037T priority Critical patent/PL1695923T3/pl
Publication of EP1695923A1 publication Critical patent/EP1695923A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1695923B1 publication Critical patent/EP1695923B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/123—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above open top
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00243—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B65D2519/00766—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport and storage rack, in particular a long goods pallet, with at least two U-shaped carriers, which are connected to each other via profiles and held spaced therefrom.
  • a device for receiving piece goods in which a plurality of U-shaped brackets are provided, which are interconnected via hollow profiles.
  • clamping elements are provided which pull the bracket together.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that when attacking a forklift in a central region, the hollow profiles can bend laterally downwards. Even when transported over a crane, the middle area can bend relatively strong down.
  • the assembly and disassembly of the individual parts is relatively expensive, since during assembly a clamping element of about 6 meters in length must be performed by a variety of cheeks and hollow sections.
  • the US 3,402,845 shows a pallet with a bottom, which has a frame with four uprights. Objects can be parked on the floor of the pallet.
  • the supports are connected by tension cables with the frame structure of the soil. In addition, the supports are coupled via pipes.
  • a plurality of angularly arranged to the profiles clamping elements are provided between two carriers by means of which the carriers are biased to each other.
  • the carriers are not only connected to one another via horizontally arranged profiles, but the clamping elements arranged transversely to the profiles reinforce the connection between two carriers in a lattice-like manner.
  • loads can be better absorbed by unilateral lifting of the transport and storage rack and there is only a small deflection.
  • the clamping elements are more accessible and can be easily mounted because they are not hidden in the profiles.
  • the profiles are arranged perpendicular to a plane spanned by the U-shaped carrier plane and fixed the clamping elements on legs of the carrier.
  • the clamping elements are thereby arranged in a lateral region of the transport and storage rack and thus easily accessible, especially for repair work.
  • two profiles per leg can be provided, between which two diagonally crossed clamping elements are arranged, so that the clamping elements are surrounded by the profiles.
  • the transport and storage rack may for example have three to nine U-shaped carrier, which are interconnected via profiles and clamping elements.
  • the clamping elements are each stretched between two adjacent carriers. On a central support, for example, only one deflection for the clamping elements can be provided.
  • the carriers For easy installation, the carriers have recordings in which the profiles can be inserted in a positive or press-fit manner. Furthermore, fastening means are provided on the carriers in order to fix the clamping elements in a tensioned position.
  • the clamping elements can be designed as straps, ropes, bands or sheets.
  • the transport and storage rack has only a low weight
  • the carrier are made of plastic, which can be enriched if necessary, with strength-increasing fillers, such as glass fibers, etc.
  • the profiles can be made of plastic and / or metal.
  • a transport and storage rack 1 serves to receive elongated objects, such as bars and profiles, which may be, for example, 6 meters long, and is therefore also referred to as a "long goods pallet".
  • the transport and storage rack 1 comprises U-shaped beams 2, 3, 4, which are made of plastic and each having a bottom-side arranged beams 7, of which two legs 8 extend upwards.
  • the beams 2, 3, 4 span with the beam 7 and the legs 8 a plane from which perpendicular profiles 5 extend, connecting two beams 2, 3, 4 with each other and keeping them at a distance.
  • the profiles 5 can be mounted on the legs 8 in such a way that they can be inserted and pre-fixed to the supports 2, 3, 4.
  • clamping elements 6 are provided during assembly, which are biased diagonally between two supports 2, 3, and 4 at an angle of more than 20 ° to the profiles and fixed.
  • statically advantageous triangular elements are formed, which have a particularly high stability for a load transfer.
  • FIG. 2 is an end portion of a leg 8 of the integrally made of plastic carrier 2, 3, 4 shown.
  • the profile 5 is formed as a hollow profile and has a cross-sectionally substantially rectangular contour, wherein the profile 5 can be inserted into a receptacle 9 on the leg 8. In this case, a projection in the hollow chamber of the profile 5 intervene.
  • a rope is provided, which consists of steel and forms a loop around a pin 10.
  • the rope can be quickly mounted with the loop on the pin 10 and set on known clamping elements.
  • the profile 5 is preferably inserted into the receptacle 9 for a clamping connection with an excess. This creates a stable connection between the profile 5 and the carrier 2, 3, 4. There may also be additional securing elements, such as transverse pins, locking means or the like are used, so that this already results in a certain strength and a prefix.
  • the receptacle 9 for the profiles is adapted to the geometry of the profile 5. Of course, instead of rectangular profiles 5, it is also possible to use elliptical, circular and other profiles whose wall thickness is oriented to the required loads, in particular also to the forces due to the clamping elements 6.
  • FIG. 3 a modified embodiment of a leg 8 of a carrier 2, 3, 4 is shown.
  • the profile 5 is inserted at a receptacle 9 and fixed there.
  • the clamping element 6 is arranged centrally on the leg 8 and fixed by a pin 11 which is fixed to the leg 8 via a nut 12.
  • the bolt 11 and the nut 12 can be fixed as a band plate clamping element 6 in the desired position on the leg 8.
  • another fastening means can be used, which achieves a fixation of the clamping element 6 via a latching, screwing or clamping.
  • the bolt 11 may also be formed as an eccentric, so that tolerances can still be compensated for this or additionally, a voltage can be applied to the clamping element 6.
  • clamping elements 6 are shown. Of course, other clamping elements 6 may be provided which can be stretched and fixed by means of levers, screws or other means.
  • the profiles 5 can be mounted separately from the clamping elements 6, so that in the event of damage to an element this can be replaced individually and the transport and storage rack 1 can be further used by the way.
  • the total weight of the transport and storage rack 1 is relatively easy due to the use of plastic materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Description

  • Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Transport- und Lagergestell, insbesondere eine Langgutpalette, mit mindestens zwei U-förmigen Trägem, die über Profile miteinander verbunden und durch diese beabstandet gehalten sind.
  • Es gibt Paletten für Langgut, die aus miteinander verschweißten Stahlprofilen bestehen, sodass auch große Gewichtslasten aufgenommen werden können und die Palette sowohl über einen Kran als auch mit einem Gabelstapler transportiert werden kann. Die Herstellung dieser Paletten ist jedoch relativ aufwendig und die Handhabung ist aufgrund des hohen Eigengewichtes nur mit entsprechenden Maschinen möglich.
  • Aus der DE 199 23 328 ist eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Stückgut bekannt, bei der mehrere U-förmige Bügel vorgesehen sind, die über Hohlprofile miteinander verbunden sind. In den Hohlprofilen sind Spannelemente vorgesehen, die die Bügel zusammen ziehen. Nachteilig bei dieser Vorrichtung ist, dass bei Angreifen eines Gabelstaplers in einem mittigen Bereich die Hohlprofile seitlich stark nach unten biegen können. Auch beim Transport über einen Kran kann sich der mittlere Bereich relativ stark nach unten durchbiegen. Neben den statischen Schwächen besteht bei der vorbekannten Vorrichtung der Nachteil, dass die Montage und die Demontage der einzelnen Teile relativ aufwendig ist, da bei der Montage ein Spannelement von ca. 6 Meter Länge durch eine Vielzahl von Wangen und Hohlprofilen geführt werden muss.
  • Die US 3,402,845 zeigt eine Palette mit einem Boden, der einen Rahmen mit vier nach oben gerichteten Stützen aufweist. Gegenstände können auf dem Boden der Palette abgestellt werden. Die Stützen sind durch Spannseile mit der Rahmenstruktur des Bodens verbunden. Zudem sind die Stützen über Rohre gekoppelt.
  • Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Transport- und Lagergestell zu schaffen, das bei einfachem Aufbau hohe statische Belastungen aufnehmen kann.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Transport- und Lagergestell mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.
  • Erfindungsgemäß sind zwischen zwei Trägem mehrere winklig zu den Profilen angeordnete Spannelemente vorgesehen, mittels denen die Träger zueinander vorgespannt sind. Dadurch sind die Träger nicht nur über horizontal angeordnete Profile miteinander verbunden, sondern die quer zu den Profilen angeordneten Spannelemente verstärken fachwerkartig die Verbindung zwischen zwei Trägern. Dadurch können Belastungen durch einseitiges Anheben des Transport- und Lagergestelles besser aufgenommen werden und es findet nur eine geringe Verbiegung statt. Zudem sind die Spannelemente leichter zugänglich und können einfacher montiert werden, da sie nicht in den Profilen verdeckt angeordnet sind.
  • Gemäß der Erfindung sind jeweils zwei Spannelemente diagonal gekreuzt zwischen zwei Trägem gespannt. Dadurch können die Kraftkomponenten quer zu den Profilen jeweils ausgeglichen werden und es entsteht ein stabiler fachwerkartiger Aufbau.
  • Vorzugsweise sind die Profile senkrecht zu einer durch die U-förmigen Träger aufgespannten Ebene angeordnet und die Spannelemente an Schenkeln der Träger festgelegt. Die Spannelemente sind dadurch in einem seitlichen Bereich des Transport- und Lagergestells angeordnet und somit gut zugänglich, gerade für Reparaturarbeiten. Dabei können zwei Profile pro Schenkel vorgesehen sein, zwischen denen zwei diagonal gekreuzte Spannelemente angeordnet sind, sodass die Spannelemente von den Profilen umgeben sind. Das Transport- und Lagergestell kann beispielsweise drei bis neun U-förmige Träger aufweisen, die über Profile und Spannelemente miteinander verbunden sind. Die Spannelemente sind dabei jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Trägem gespannt. An einem mittleren Träger kann beispielsweise auch nur eine Umlenkung für die Spannelemente vorgesehen sein.
  • Für eine einfache Montage weisen die Träger Aufnahmen auf, in die die Profile formschlüssig oder mit Presssitz einsteckbar sind. Ferner sind an den Trägem Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen, um die Spannelemente in einer gespannten Position zu fixieren. Die Spannelemente können dabei als Spanngurte, Seile, Bänder oder Bleche ausgebildet sein.
  • Damit das Transport- und Lagergestell nur ein geringes Eigengewicht aufweist, sind die Träger aus Kunststoff hergestellt, der bei Bedarf auch mit festigkeitssteigernden Füllstoffen, wie Glasfasern usw. angereichert sein kann. Auch die Profile können aus Kunststoff und/oder Metall hergestellt sein.
  • Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
    • Figur 1
    eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Transport- und Lagergestells;
    Figur 2
    eine Detailansicht der Befestigung an einem Träger, und
    Figur 3
    eine Detailansicht einer modifizierten Ausgestaltung der Befestigung an einem Träger.
  • Ein Transport- und Lagergestell 1 dient zur Aufnahme von länglichen Gegenständen, wie Stangen und Profilen, die beispielsweise 6 Meter lang sein können, und wird daher auch als "Langgutpalette" bezeichnet. Das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 umfasst U-förmige Träger 2, 3, 4, die aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind und jeweils einen bodenseitig angeordneten Balken 7 aufweisen, von dem sich zwei Schenkel 8 nach oben erstrecken. Die Träger 2, 3, 4 spannen mit dem Balken 7 und den Schenkeln 8 eine Ebene auf, von der sich senkrecht Profile 5 erstrecken, die zwei Träger 2, 3, 4 miteinander verbinden und auf Distanz halten. Die Profile 5 sind derart an den Schenkeln 8 montierbar, dass diese an den Trägem 2, 3, 4 eingesteckt und vorfixiert werden können. Anschließend werden bei der Montage Spannelemente 6 vorgesehen, die zwischen zwei Trägem 2, 3, und 4 in einem Winkel von mehr als 20° zu den Profilen diagonal vorgespannt und fixiert werden. Hierdurch werden statisch vorteilhafte Dreieckselemente gebildet, die eine besonders hohe Stabilität für eine Lastabtragung besitzen.
  • In Figur 2 ist ein Endabschnitt eines Schenkels 8 des aus Kunststoff einstückig hergestellten Trägers 2, 3, 4 dargestellt. Das Profil 5 ist als Hohlprofil ausgebildet und weist eine im Querschnitt im Wesentlichen rechteckförmige Kontur auf, wobei das Profil 5 in eine Aufnahme 9 an dem Schenkel 8 eingesteckt werden kann. Dabei kann auch ein Vorsprung in die Hohlkammer des Profils 5 eingreifen.
  • Als Spannelement 6 ist ein Seil vorgesehen, das aus Stahl besteht und eine Schlaufe um einen Zapfen 10 bildet. Das Seil lässt sich mit der Schlaufe schnell an dem Zapfen 10 montieren und über bekannte Klemmelemente festlegen.
  • Das Profil 5 wird vorzugsweise für eine klemmende Verbindung mit einem Übermaß in die Aufnahme 9 gesteckt. Hierdurch entsteht eine stabile Verbindung zwischen Profil 5 und Träger 2, 3, 4. Es können auch noch zusätzliche Sicherungselemente, wie Querstifte, Rastmittel oder dergleichen eingesetzt werden, sodass sich hierdurch bereits eine gewisse Festigkeit und eine Vorfixierung ergibt. Die Aufnahme 9 für die Profile ist an die Geometrie des Profils 5 angepasst. Es können statt rechteckförmigen Profilen 5 natürlich auch elliptische, kreisförmige und andere Profile eingesetzt werden, deren Wandstärke sich an den erforderlichen Belastungen orientiert, insbesondere auch an den Kräften durch die Spannelemente 6.
  • In Figur 3 ist eine modifizierte Ausführungsform eines Schenkels 8 eines Trägers 2, 3, 4 gezeigt. Das Profil 5 ist an einer Aufnahme 9 eingesteckt und dort festgelegt. Das Spannelement 6 ist mittig an dem Schenkel 8 angeordnet und über einen Bolzen 11 festgelegt, der an dem Schenkel 8 über eine Mutter 12 fixiert ist. Durch den Bolzen 11 und die Mutter 12 lässt sich das als Bandblech ausgebildete Spannelement 6 in der gewünschten Position an dem Schenkel 8 fixieren. Statt dem Bolzen 11 kann auch ein anderes Befestigungsmittel eingesetzt werden, das über ein Verrasten, Verschrauben oder Klemmen eine Fixierung des Spannelementes 6 erreicht. Der Bolzen 11 kann auch als Exzenter ausgebildet sein, sodass hierüber noch Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden können oder zusätzlich eine Spannung auf das Spannelement 6 aufgebracht werden kann.
  • In den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen sind verschiedene Spannelemente 6 dargestellt. Natürlich können auch andere Spannelemente 6 vorgesehen sein, die über Hebel, Schrauben oder andere Mittel gespannt und fixiert werden können. Die Profile 5 können dabei getrennt von den Spannelementen 6 montiert werden, sodass im Falle einer Beschädigung eines Elementes dieses einzeln ausgewechselt werden kann und das Transport- und Lagergestell 1 im Übrigen weiter benutzt werden kann. Das Gesamtgewicht des Transport- und Lagergestelles 1 ist aufgrund des Einsatzes von Kunststoffmaterialien relativ leicht.

Claims (7)

  1. Transport- und Lagergestell (1), insbesondere Langgutpalette, mit mindestens zwei U-förmigen Trägern (2, 3, 4) aus Kunststoff die über Profile (5) miteinander verbunden und durch diese beabstandet gehalten sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei benachbarten Trägern (2, 3, 4) mehrere winklig zu den Profilen (5) angeordnete Spannelemente (6) vorgesehen sind, mittels denen die benachbarten Träger (2, 3, 4) zueinander vorgespannt sind, wobei jeweils zwei Spannelemente (6) diagonal gekreuzt zwischen zwei Träger (2, 3, 4) gespannt sind.
  2. Transport- und Lagergestell nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile (5) senkrecht zu einer durch die U-förmigen Träger (2, 3, 4) aufgespannten Ebene angeordnet sind und die Spannelemente (6) an Schenkeln (8) der Träger (2, 3, 4) festgelegt sind.
  3. Transport- und Lagergestell nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei U-förmige Träger (2, 3, 4) an ihren Schenkeln (8) über jeweils zwei Profile (5) miteinander verbunden sind und innerhalb der Profile (5) zwei diagonal gekreuzte Spannelemente (6) angeordnet sind.
  4. Transport- und Lagergestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass drei bis neun U-förmige Träger (2, 3, 4) vorgesehen sind, die über Profile (5) und Spannelemente (6) miteinander verbunden sind.
  5. Transport- und Lagergestell nach einem Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Profile (5) in Aufnahmen an den Trägem (2, 3, 4) einsteckbar sind.
  6. Transport- und Lagergestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Trägem (2, 3, 4) Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen sind, um die Spannelemente (6) in einer vorgespannten Position zu fixieren.
  7. Transport- und Lagergestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannelemente (6) als Spanngurte, Stahlseile oder Bandbleche ausgebildet sind.
EP06100037A 2005-02-23 2006-01-03 Transport- und Lagergestell Not-in-force EP1695923B1 (de)

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DE (2) DE102005008294A1 (de)
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CN107284843A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-10-24 浙江信宇工贸有限公司 长条状铝型材定位装置中的支撑组件

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FI46830C (fi) * 1966-12-30 1973-07-10 W U D Dev Ltd Laitelma suurikokoisessa yksikkösäiliössä eli containerissa.
DD84826A1 (de) * 1970-07-23 1971-09-20 Willi Eltze Zerleg-, verstell-, kranbarer Palettenrahmen für den technologischen Materialtransport im Bauwesen
JPH0720761B2 (ja) * 1989-03-20 1995-03-08 前田工業株式会社 ロール状資材の格納装置
DE9109137U1 (de) * 1991-07-24 1991-12-05 Tibulski, Else, 4920 Lemgo, De
FI97363C (fi) * 1994-01-25 1996-12-10 Uolevi Virtanen Kuormalava ja menetelmä kuorman tukemiseksi
FR2738218A1 (fr) * 1995-02-07 1997-03-07 Tarnot Jean Structure de conteneurisation de produits longs
FR2738219B1 (fr) * 1995-02-07 1997-12-12 Tarnot Jean Structure de conteneurisation de produits longs
DE29806887U1 (de) * 1998-04-17 1998-06-25 Hesonwerk Gmbh Stapelbares Langmaterialgestell
DE19923328B4 (de) * 1999-05-21 2004-02-26 Wilhelm Leunig Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Stückgut

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DE102005008294A1 (de) 2006-08-24
PL1695923T3 (pl) 2009-02-27
ATE407076T1 (de) 2008-09-15
ES2313541T3 (es) 2009-03-01
EP1695923A1 (de) 2006-08-30
DE502006001461D1 (de) 2008-10-16

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