EP1675705A2 - Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige einspeisestelle von kühl-/schmiermittel - Google Patents
Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige einspeisestelle von kühl-/schmiermittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1675705A2 EP1675705A2 EP04790432A EP04790432A EP1675705A2 EP 1675705 A2 EP1675705 A2 EP 1675705A2 EP 04790432 A EP04790432 A EP 04790432A EP 04790432 A EP04790432 A EP 04790432A EP 1675705 A2 EP1675705 A2 EP 1675705A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- slot
- coolant
- lubricant
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001319 headspace solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1015—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle
- B23Q11/1023—Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/06—Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/02—Features of shanks of tools not relating to the operation performed by the tool
- B23B2231/0204—Connection of shanks to working elements of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/02—Connections between shanks and removable cutting heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2265/00—Details of general geometric configurations
- B23B2265/08—Conical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/44—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/44—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product
- Y10T408/45—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product including Tool with duct
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/907—Tool or Tool with support including detailed shank
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the design of a shank tool, e.g. a drilling, milling, reaming or thread forming or cutting tool, which is equipped with an internal cooling channel and is characterized in that it is particularly effective for supplying the cutting edges with coolant / lubricant while being economically producible.
- a shank tool e.g. a drilling, milling, reaming or thread forming or cutting tool
- Shank tools of this type are generally supplied via a feed point for coolant / lubricant, for example in the form of a central coolant / lubricant supply channel
- MQL minimum quantity lubrication
- MQL technology ie the so-called minimum or minimum quantity lubrication
- the aim is to apply a lubricant mist (a kind of aerosol) with a minimal amount of lubricant and a considerable excess of air to the cutting edges in engagement with the most uniform consistency and quality possible. Fluctuations in the quality, which are caused, for example, by cyclical or spontaneous segregation occurring in the aerosol supplied under pressure, may increase unpredictable tool breakage and, as a result, considerable damage due to production interruption.
- FIG. 1 A known arrangement for such an interface is shown, for example, in FIG. 1, to which reference is already made.
- reference numeral 10 designates a tool holder which has a hollow shaft taper 11 for receiving in a tool system module or in a machine tool spindle at one end and a cylindrical clamping part 13 for actually holding a tool 14 on the other side, which in the example shown is of a internally cooled drilling tool is formed.
- the tool can also represent another rotationally driven tool, such as a milling tool or fine boring tool.
- a threaded bore 20 is formed around the designated with 68 internal channels with coolant and lubricant supply to the tool holder 10 into which an insert piece is screwed in the form of a screw ⁇ 12th The. Thread 20 extends concentrically to the axis A from a bottom surface 25 of the recess 26 of the hollow shaft taper 11 to the base surface 28 of the cylindrical bore 30 for receiving the tool 14.
- the insert 12 With the end face facing the tool, the insert 12 lies against an end face 32 of the tool 14 facing away from the tool tip, not shown. Through the entire length of the insert 12 is a central bore 24 extends, which is approximately kept as large in diameter as the width of a diametrically extending slot '36 guided in the abutting thereon the end face 32 of the tool 14.
- the diametric slot 36 is such that he is the Mouth openings of the two inner channels 68 sweeps.
- a hexagon socket 40 is provided on the side facing away from the tool 14. This ensures that the stop for the end face 32 of the tool 14 is also adjusted by adjusting the set screw 12, so that the axial position of the tool cutting edge (not shown) relative to an end face 42 of the tool holder 10 can be finely adjusted.
- the adjusting screw 12 is screwed into the threaded bore 20 to a predetermined nominal size. Subsequently, the tool 14 is inserted into the cylindrical bore 30 up to the stop with the set screw 12 and then the clamping device, in the example shown, is actuated in the form of an expansion chuck 44.
- the cooling channels 68 are supplied uniformly - by the coolant / lubricant entering via the hexagon socket recess 40, from there via the bore 24 to it aligned slot 36 flows and from there radially outwards takes the path to the mouth openings of the inner channels 68.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a shank tool. Of the type described at the outset, which is easier to manufacture and yet can be part of an effective interface for the coolant / lubricant feed into a tool. Another object is to provide a coolant / lubricant transfer for such a tool, with an economically producible configuration to ensure that the coolant / lubricant is fed as free of pressure losses as possible through an insert and into the at least one relevant internal channel in the tool and is therefore fed to the cutting edge in homogeneous quality.
- the shaft end facing away from the cutting edge is redesigned. While this end of the shaft has so far been equipped with a plane end face that is perpendicular to the axis, according to the invention it is provided with a conical fitting surface that surrounds the at least one mouth opening of the internal cooling channel. This results in the possibility of connecting the contact and sealing surface to an adjacent component, e.g. effectively to a lubricant feed piece without making the tool manufacturing process noticeably more expensive.
- the conical fit surface also has the great additional advantage that there is a much wider range for the design of the cooling
- the conical surface can be used for the axial and radial
- Cooling channel are used, which is particularly advantageous when it is important to conduct the oil / air mixture homogeneously and without undesired segregation to the tool tip or to the cutting edge in MQL systems. It should be emphasized at this point that the design of the tool in the region of the shaft end on the one hand and the design of the associated connecting piece on the other hand each represent an invention for which separate protection is claimed.
- the conical shape of the shaft end can be subjected to further processing steps in order to improve or even out the flow.
- the at least one internal cooling duct is offset from the shaft axis, it can be advantageous to design the tool according to claim 3.
- the radially extending slot which can be manufactured even more simply in the event that an even number of diametrically offset internal coolant / lubricant channels is provided, namely as a continuous, essentially diametrically extending slot, is very easy to manufacture.
- the connector for the lubricant feed can then be designed as a simple inner cone.
- the handling of the connection between the tool and the coolant / lubricant transfer part is extremely simple, although extensive fluidic tests have shown that the relatively simple geometric design is such that there is no uncontrolled accumulation of lubricant in the area of the interface , In this way, the desired quantity of lubricant actually reaches the cutting edges in the required quality, ensuring particularly economical production of the tool and the other components of the lubricant feed interface.
- the invention is particularly advantageous when the tool is equipped with a plurality of eccentric and internal cooling channels which can either be straight or coiled.
- the slot or the slot-like recess can be formed in the shank tool and / or in the connector.
- the cutting head or the tool can be provided at least in regions with a coating, which is preferably designed as a hard material layer.
- a coating which is preferably designed as a hard material layer.
- This can be, for example, a layer of diamond, preferably nanocrystalline diamond, of titanium nitride or of titanium-aluminum nitride.
- an independent object of the invention is a sintered blank for the tool according to the invention, the sintered blank having a shaft end in the shape of a cone, so that the finishing of the shaft or the conical fit surface can be restricted to a minimum to the desired dimension.
- These shaft parts formed from sintered blanks can be obtained from the manufacturer as semi-finished products.
- these mold heads with dimensions in the order of only 0.5 mm in relation to the nominal diameter of the tool.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of, for example, a rotary-driven shank tool, in particular a post-processing tool designed as a high-performance reamer, the coolant / lubricant being fed into internal cooling channels via a feed interface which interacts with a conical fitting surface of the tool shank;
- 3 is an enlarged partial view of the coolant / lubricant transfer interface of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 shows the view “V” in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a modified embodiment of a coolant / lubricant transfer interface.
- FIG. 2 shows the design of a shank tool according to the invention, which can advantageously be used with a specially designed MQL feed interface, which is based on a connection between a first tool shank part 412 and a second shaft part 414 is shown, which forms or carries the cutting part.
- Coolant / lubricant is fed from a central channel 424 formed in the first shaft part 412 into eccentrically arranged, internal coolant channels 468 of the second shaft part 414.
- Two cooling channels extending in a straight line in the axial direction are provided, which are offset diametrically from one another on a common one Pitch circle lie.
- the coolant / lubricant feed to be described in more detail below is not restricted to a specific type and design of the internal cooling channels, which e.g. can also run in a helical shape - for example in the webs of a twist drill, wherein they can also be distributed unevenly over the circumference and / or can lie on different pitch circles.
- the location of the exit of the internal cooling ducts can be chosen according to the individual requirements and will therefore not be described in detail here. For this reason, the view of the cutting head 414 is cut off schematically.
- connection of the shaft part carrying the cutting part 414 to the first shaft part 412 takes place via a conical surface pairing 480, a tapered surface surface machined to fit, for example ground, or a truncated cone 470 of the shaft part being received in a form-fitting manner, ie with an exact fit, in an inner cone 472 of the first shaft part 412.
- the central coolant / lubricant channel 424 opens into the bottom thereof.
- the second shaft part 414 carrying the cutting edges has on the side facing away from the cutting edges a conical fitting surface 470, 480 which surrounds or surrounds the mouth openings of the internal cooling channels.
- the coolant / lubricant is fed into the internal channels 468 also take place via a slot 474 on the strin side, which detects the two orifices.
- slot 474 has a rounded one
- the slot may have a substantially semicircular cross section. So that the coolant / lubricant can be sealed to the outside when required, the height of the truncated cone 470 is greater than the depth of the slot 474 in the region of its radial exit from the cutting part 414, so that a form-fitting conical surface pairing radially outside the slot occurs between the The truncated cone 470 of the cutting part and the inner cone of the connector 412 remains.
- the depth of the slot can also increase in the radial direction.
- the feeding of the coolant / lubricant into the internal cooling channels 468 shown in FIG. 2 is fundamentally always to be used with special advantages when it comes to coolant / lubricant, in particular with a low proportion of lubricant, as is used in MQL technology, from a connector with a central supply channel into at least one off-center cooling channel in the tool without loss and to introduce them with good process reliability.
- the invention is also intended to cover an object that is directed solely to this interface for the coolant / lubricant transfer, and to the particular design of the components involved.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 shows such an interface of the coolant / lubricant transfer between a tool shank 514 and a connecting piece 512, which is used, for example, by a so-called and with reference to FIG MQL adjustment part already described, for example an adjusting screw, which accommodates an MQL tube 576 indicated with a dash-dotted line in its interior.
- the shank tool 514 is equipped with at least one cooling channel 568, which is generally eccentric and on the inside, and is to be clamped, for example, in a chuck, not shown, such as, for example, a hydraulic expansion chuck or a shrink chuck.
- Each internal coolant / lubricant channel 568 has an orifice opening 578 on the side facing the connection piece 512, which in turn is surrounded by a conical fitting surface 570.
- This means that the shank end of the tool is conical, the cone, at least in the area radially outside the opening 578, having a precisely defined shape, which forms a mating surface for the interaction with the connecting piece.
- the fit surface is preferably formed by a finely prepared surface. It can also continue into a region radially inside the mouth opening 578.
- the mouth openings in this embodiment lie in the area of an associated frontal, essentially radially directed slot 574.
- the connector 512 again has a central coolant / lubricant supply channel 524, which emerges in the apex area of an inner cone 572.
- the inner cone 572 takes the facing end with a positive fit and the truncated cone 570 of the tool shank 514.
- the fit gap is shown exaggerated for drawing reasons.
- the mating surfaces are close to each other and so that there is a radial seal.
- the opposite cone surfaces are preferably tolerated so that the cone angle of the outer cone, i.e. of the truncated cone 570 is in any case not greater than the cone angle of the inner cone 572, so that contact is ensured in the radially outer region when the cone surfaces are axially firmly adjacent.
- the connector 512 is preferably axially adjustable in the chuck.
- the interface is designed as follows so that the coolant / lubricant can be transferred from the connection piece into the internal cooling channels in a process-safe manner, ie free of leaks and fluctuations in the quality of the lubricant on the tool cutting edge:
- the slot 574 has a rounded slot base 582. It also preferably has a width which essentially corresponds to the internal width LW of the coolant / lubricant supply channel 524 coming from the connector 512 or is smaller than this. Experiments have shown that particularly low eddy formation can be achieved if the slot has an essentially semicircular cross section.
- the shaft end 570 received in the inner cone 572 of the connecting piece 512 has the shape of a truncated cone and because the height HK of the truncated cone 570 is greater than the depth TS of the slot 574 in the region of its radial exit from the tool shaft 514, a positive fit remains radially outside the slot Cone surface pairing 580 between the truncated cone 570 of the tool 514 and the inner cone 572 of the connection piece 512, via which a reliable radial sealing of the interior space to which coolant / lubricant is applied takes place.
- the shape of the tool shank end can be produced very economically.
- the shape of the slot 574 enables the supply flow to be optimized. Particularly good results have been obtained with a rounded but relatively wide slot, which can have a constant depth.
- the depth TS of the slot or of the channel delimited by the slot-like recess can also increase in the radial direction.
- a wide variety of components can serve as a connector.
- an axially adjustable adapter for example in the form of a screw which essentially has the shape of a stepped cylinder, the section of larger diameter forming the inner cone 572.
- the adapter 512 can have a central polygonal recess 584 with a small axial extent on the side facing the tool.
- the tool is either entirely, preferably at least in the area of the cutting head, made of a high-strength material, such as Made of hard metal, high-speed steel such as HSS, HSSE or, HSSEBM, ceramic, cermet or another sintered material.
- a high-strength material such as Made of hard metal, high-speed steel such as HSS, HSSE or, HSSEBM, ceramic, cermet or another sintered material.
- the sintered material cermet is particularly preferred, and here in particular a cermet material with a fine-grained structure, high hot hardness and high toughness.
- the cutting head can at least in
- Hard material layer is formed.
- this hard material layer e.g. Diamond, preferably nanocrystalline diamond in question, or titanium nitride
- Titanium aluminum nitride The following are particularly suitable: a
- Titanium-aluminum nitride layer and a so-called
- Multi-layer coating which is marketed by the company Ginninging oHG under the name "Fire I”. This is a TiN / (Ti, Al) N multilayer layer.
- a wear protection layer can also be used with particular preference, which essentially consists of nitrides with the metal components Cr, Ti and Al and preferably a small proportion of Elements for grain refinement exist, the Cr content being 30 to 65%, preferably 30 to 60%, particularly preferably 40 to 60%, the Al content being 15 to 35%, preferably 17 to 25%, and the Ti content 16 to 40%, preferably 16 to 35%, particularly preferably 24 to 35%, based in each case on all metal atoms in the entire layer.
- the cutting portion 414 of the embodiment shown can also be made of a hard material, in particular a sintered material such as. B. consist of a hard metal or a cermet material.
- a hard material in particular a sintered material such as. B. consist of a hard metal or a cermet material.
- the criteria of abrasion and hot hardness are of particular importance. It has been found that the "HTX" cermet variety, which is marketed by Kennametal-Hertel, can be used particularly advantageously. In addition, good results can be achieved with the "SC30" varieties from the manufacturer Cerasiv GmbH (Feldmühle) and " Tungaly NS530 "from Toshiba Europa GmbH. A further variant of the shank tool and the coolant / lubricant feed is described with reference to FIG. 6.
- the shaft 614 in which, for example, only one eccentrically located coolant / lubricant channel 668 is formed, has a tapered end with a conical fitting surface 670, which surrounds the opening 678 of the coolant / lubricant channel 668.
- the cone-fitting surface 670 is, however, continuous, that is, it is not interrupted by a slot.
- an inner cone 672 is formed in the connector 612, into which the central coolant / lubricant channel 624 opens. So that with joined parts, i.e. When the fitting surface 670 is in flat contact with the inner cone 672, a fluid connection is established between the central inner channel 624 and the inner coolant / lubricant channel 668, the connecting piece 612 has a radially running slot-like recess 674, the radial extension ER of which is large enough that it opens the mouth 678 recorded or covered.
- the shape of the slot base can be kept as in the embodiment according to Figures 3 to 5.
- a slot-like depression can also be formed in the shaft.
- the geometry for the coupling between tool and MQL supply part can be subjected to a variation according to size and cone angle. It can Of course, also with a conical surface pairing, a positive connection, such as. B. surface gearing can be used.
- the cooling channel in the shaft can of course also be located centrally.
- the central cooling duct in the connector can either have such a large diameter that it covers the at least one coolant / lubricant channel in the shaft, or the flow can be branched into branch channels in the connector which are aligned with the coolant / lubricant channel in the Skip the shaft.
- the recesses in the tool also do not necessarily have to be made before the sintering process. It is equally possible to make the recesses either to the final dimension or basically after the sintering process in the tool or the cutting head, which is preferably done.
- the field of application of the invention is not for rotary tools such as e.g. High performance reamers limited.
- Other driven and non-driven shaft tools can also be equipped accordingly, such as. B. tapping tools or milling tools or other reamers with and without twist, these tools can also be used as stationary tools, for example in boring machines or lathes.
- the recess in the shaft and / or in the connector for establishing the fluid connection from the connector to the cooling channel in the tool shaft is shown as a slot in the embodiments.
- the shape of this recess can be varied within wide limits. For example, it can have the shape of a circular spherical cap, ie a recess made concentrically in the end of the shaft with a concave inner surface, such as the surface of a spherical layer.
- the invention thus creates a shaft tool which is particularly suitable for coupling to an interface to a feed point of coolant / lubricant, in particular of the type used for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL).
- the shank tool is equipped with at least one generally eccentric and internal cooling channel which has an opening on the side facing away from a machining section. This is framed by a conical fit surface, via which the shaft - for example within a chuck - can be connected to a coaxial MQL (minimum quantity lubrication) supply part.
- simple fitting surfaces namely conical surfaces, are used, the inner conical surface on the MQL feed part, which is more difficult to produce, i.e. is formed in a part that is generally easier to machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10151606A EP2266751A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugeordnete Kühl-/Schmiermitteleinspeisestelle |
DE202004021168U DE202004021168U1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige Einspeisestelle von Kühl-/Schmiermittel |
EP10167971A EP2263829A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige Einspeisestelle von Kühl-/Schmiermitteln |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10347755A DE10347755A1 (de) | 2003-01-14 | 2003-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug, insbesondere Bohrungsnachbearbeitungswerkzeug |
PCT/EP2004/011576 WO2005037484A2 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige einspeisestelle von kühl-/schmiermittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1675705A2 true EP1675705A2 (de) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=34441940
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04790432A Ceased EP1675705A2 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige einspeisestelle von kühl-/schmiermittel |
EP10167971A Withdrawn EP2263829A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige Einspeisestelle von Kühl-/Schmiermitteln |
EP10151606A Withdrawn EP2266751A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugeordnete Kühl-/Schmiermitteleinspeisestelle |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10167971A Withdrawn EP2263829A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugehörige Einspeisestelle von Kühl-/Schmiermitteln |
EP10151606A Withdrawn EP2266751A1 (de) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Schaftwerkzeug und zugeordnete Kühl-/Schmiermitteleinspeisestelle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7300233B2 (de) |
EP (3) | EP1675705A2 (de) |
JP (3) | JP2007508156A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20060120663A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2539604C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005037484A2 (de) |
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KR20060120663A (ko) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-11-27 | 귀링 요르크 | 샤프트 공구 및 연관된 냉매/윤활제 급송 포인트 |
DE102005048635A1 (de) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Vorrichtung zur Kühlmitteleinspeisung in einen Schaft eines Rundlaufwerkzeugs sowie ein Rundlaufwerkzeug, insbesondere Bohrer |
DE102006016290C5 (de) | 2006-04-06 | 2022-02-17 | Gühring KG | Mehrteiliges Schaftwerkzeug, insbesondere Feinbearbeitungswerkzeug |
KR200448517Y1 (ko) * | 2008-06-09 | 2010-04-21 | 최광배 | 탭핑머신의 마스터스핀들 |
US8360695B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-01-29 | Guehring Ohg | Interface between a rotating shank tool and a lubricant transfer area in a tool holder |
US20100232894A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-16 | The Boeing Company | Adaptor with Interchangeable Load Sensing Elements |
DE102011080701A1 (de) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Komet Group Gmbh | Werkzeugkopf für eine Werkzeugmaschine |
DE102012001732B4 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2022-11-10 | Kennametal Inc. | Werkzeugkopf für ein modulares Schaftwerkzeug, Schaftwerkzeug mit einem solchen Werkzeugkopf sowie Herstellungsverfahren für einen Werkzeugkopf |
US8696264B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2014-04-15 | Kennametal Inc. | Modular cutting insert and method of making same |
US8662800B2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-03-04 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Cutting head with coolant channel |
CN104162718A (zh) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-26 | 重庆望江工业有限公司 | 一种加工深孔的铰刀 |
DE202014104802U1 (de) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-01-11 | Bilz Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeughalter mit Fluidzufuhr |
JP6550759B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2019-07-31 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | バイト |
CN105328223A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆志成机械有限公司 | 一种便于排屑的刀具 |
EP3375562B1 (de) * | 2017-03-16 | 2023-05-10 | Walter Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines rohlings für ein schaftfräswerkzeug und ein solcher rohling |
US10773323B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-09-15 | Ford Motor Company | Minimum quantity lubrication thread tap |
CN113146351B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-03-24 | 泉州芸台科技有限公司 | 一种钻孔机 |
JP7010407B1 (ja) | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 切削工具 |
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2004
- 2004-10-14 KR KR1020067007237A patent/KR20060120663A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2004-10-14 JP JP2006534691A patent/JP2007508156A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04790432A patent/EP1675705A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-14 EP EP10167971A patent/EP2263829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-14 WO PCT/EP2004/011576 patent/WO2005037484A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-10-14 CA CA2539604A patent/CA2539604C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-14 KR KR1020127029587A patent/KR101361023B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-14 EP EP10151606A patent/EP2266751A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-15 US US11/375,745 patent/US7300233B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-02-03 JP JP2011021755A patent/JP5694799B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 JP JP2012155382A patent/JP2012196762A/ja active Pending
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EP0283698A2 (de) | 1987-03-26 | 1988-09-28 | Gottlieb Gühring Kg | Innengekühltes Bohrwerkzeug aus Werkzeugspirale und Spannschaft |
EP0283698B1 (de) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-11-06 | Gottlieb Gühring Kg | Innengekühltes Bohrwerkzeug aus Werkzeugspirale und Spannschaft |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2539604C (en) | 2010-04-27 |
US7300233B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
EP2266751A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
JP5694799B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2263829A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
WO2005037484A2 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
JP2012196762A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
CA2539604A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
KR101361023B1 (ko) | 2014-02-10 |
JP2011083893A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2005037484A3 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
KR20120130284A (ko) | 2012-11-29 |
US20060159529A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
KR20060120663A (ko) | 2006-11-27 |
JP2007508156A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
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