EP1655561A2 - Appareil de réfrigération ou de congélation - Google Patents

Appareil de réfrigération ou de congélation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1655561A2
EP1655561A2 EP05023956A EP05023956A EP1655561A2 EP 1655561 A2 EP1655561 A2 EP 1655561A2 EP 05023956 A EP05023956 A EP 05023956A EP 05023956 A EP05023956 A EP 05023956A EP 1655561 A2 EP1655561 A2 EP 1655561A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
supporting
freezer according
floor
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05023956A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1655561A3 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Blersch
Josef Hecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Hausgeraete Ochsenhausen GmbH
Publication of EP1655561A2 publication Critical patent/EP1655561A2/fr
Publication of EP1655561A3 publication Critical patent/EP1655561A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/067—Supporting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2325/022—Shelves made of glass or ceramic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator or freezer, in particular a refrigerator or freezer, with a cooling space for receiving the refrigerated or frozen goods, which can be closed by a door or flap.
  • a cooling device with the features of claim 1.
  • one or more means are provided for supporting a supporting floor, which protrude not or only slightly over the wall of the cooling space.
  • the means for supporting a support floor can be recesses, such as slots, holes and the like or even support areas, such. B. bearing surfaces, are used or placed on the support bottoms or support elements of the wear trays.
  • the nature and design of the means for supporting a supporting floor is largely arbitrary, as long as it is ensured that they do not project or only slightly, so that there is a smooth or largely smooth inner wall of the refrigerator.
  • the solution of the invention provides in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the possibility that the support bottoms, which are designed for example as glass plates, taken at 90 ° door opening and can be adjusted in height, without recesses / recesses are required on the shelves. Due to the inventive design of the means for supporting a support floor, the support bottoms can reach flush to the walls of the cold room and thus be used for small parts.
  • the means for holding a supporting floor are recesses or bearing areas or surfaces.
  • the recesses / support areas are spaced apart in the vertical direction of the cooling space. Is the Distance between the recesses or support areas low, resulting in a variety of conceivable adjustment options for the shelves, which can achieve a correspondingly high variability.
  • the means for supporting a supporting floor may be an at least partially continuous recess, preferably a groove or a gap.
  • appropriate support elements can be used or clamped, on which rest the wear trays. In this case, there are an unlimited number of adjustment in the slot or gap direction.
  • At least one rail having the means for supporting a supporting floor is arranged in at least one of the walls of the cooling space, which rail is integrated in the wall of the cooling space in such a way that it does not or not substantially overhang it, and preferably flush with it concludes.
  • rails are preferably integrated vertically or obliquely and flush in the side wall or in a groove provided there, resulting in a smooth inner container or smooth walls of the refrigerator.
  • the rail has recesses or support areas spaced apart from one another for the supporting floors.
  • the spaced apart recesses may basically have any shape. They can be circular, oval, square or slot-shaped. Other designs are conceivable. It is also possible that the means for supporting the supporting floors have bearing areas. These can be designed as tabs. It is conceivable, for example, that in the walls of the refrigerator rails are recessed, of which extend tabs that serve to accommodate wear shelves and brackets for support bottoms.
  • the cross-sectional profile of the rail is essentially arbitrary.
  • the rail does not consist of these profiles, but has correspondingly profiled sections.
  • the profile has two mutually dovetail-shaped legs arranged. A parallel arrangement of the legs is conceivable.
  • the rail has two legs which define an accessible area from the refrigerator and recesses or bearing surfaces are arranged on the mutually facing sides.
  • the latter can be formed as tabs protruding from the legs or through embossments located in the legs.
  • the rail has an undercut, which is integrated in the wall of the cooling space.
  • the rail may be made in one piece or consist of several, preferably in the vertical direction of the cooling space spaced segments.
  • the rail is received vertically or obliquely in the wall of the cooling space.
  • a plurality of rails are provided, which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cooling space. It is conceivable, for example, that in each case two rails are provided on the two opposite side walls of the cooling space. Also conceivable are embodiments in which one or more rails are provided on the rear wall of the cooling space. These designs are basically not only for rails, but for any type of means for holding the shelves.
  • the means for supporting a supporting floor are designed as recesses and that not required for supporting floors recesses are closed by plugs.
  • the means for holding a supporting floor are designed as recesses and that in the area behind the recesses a resilient or elastic material is.
  • This material is preferably arranged such that it closes the recesses on the side facing away from the cooling chamber and correspondingly yields upon insertion or insertion of support elements of the support bottoms. It is conceivable, for example, to insert an elastomer strip on the back of a rail.
  • the design of the rail is largely arbitrary.
  • This embodiment of the invention makes it possible to close the unneeded recesses of the rail by said resilient material and in this way to give a particularly appealing visual impression of the refrigerator.
  • This embodiment of the invention can be applied to any type and arrangement of recesses and is not limited to that the recesses are arranged in rails.
  • the resilient material is suitably secured on the side of the rail facing away from the cooling space.
  • the fixation of the resilient material is preferably such that the material closes the recesses of the rail and closes in the region of the recesses with the front side facing the cooling chamber of the rail, so that there is a smooth surface in the region of unneeded recesses of the rail.
  • the means for supporting a supporting floor are designed as recesses and that in the area behind the recesses a cover is located, which is movable in different positions.
  • the cover closes the recesses, so that from the perspective of the cooling chamber, the recesses and immediately behind the cover that closes this is visible.
  • there is a gap between the cover and the recesses which is required to receive support members that serve to fix a support floor.
  • the cover is pushed back by the support member and thus releases a space between the recess and the cover in which a portion of a support member is located.
  • the recesses are preferably located in the above-mentioned rail.
  • the cover is designed to be elastic, so that it springs back after the removal of the support member and closes the recess again.
  • the cover may itself be any material. In consideration come z. As plastics or metals, preferably spring steel.
  • the cover may for example be designed strip-shaped. In principle, other embodiments are conceivable.
  • the invention is provided in a further embodiment that means are provided which exert on the cover acting in the direction of the recess force. Any come from the perspective of the refrigerator behind the cover means, such as one or more springs or an elastic material, such as. B. an elastomeric strip that presses the covers to the recesses.
  • supporting elements serving to support the supporting floors are provided, which cooperate in the inserted state of the carrying trays with the carrying trays and with the means for holding the carrying trays.
  • the support members may have a first portion which is inserted or placed in the means designed as recesses or as supports means for supporting a support floor and having a second portion on which the support base can be placed. It is conceivable that the Retaining elements are designed as loose Ein vonmaschine that serve to support the shelves.
  • the support members have an adjustment mechanism, by means of which the support elements between a first position in which the support members are in engagement with the means for supporting a support floor and a second position in which the support members with the means for supporting a Carrying floor are not engaged, are adjustable.
  • Such a mechanism has the advantage that preferably with a handle, the locking positions can be locked and unlocked.
  • a particular advantage of such an embodiment is that the wear trays can be conveniently changed in their position without having to remove them from the refrigerator and without having to remove the refrigerated goods located thereon.
  • the support elements are arranged on the support floor.
  • the support members may be designed as resiliently arranged projections which engage in a first position in the means for supporting the support bottoms and are arranged in a second position away from them so that the projections no longer cooperate with the means for supporting a support floor.
  • one or more projections are arranged on an edge region of a supporting floor, which are connected to the supporting floor by means of a resilient section, for example via a spring plate. If the spring plate is bent back in the inserted state of the support base relative to the container wall of the device, the support base can be removed. In the non-actuated state of the spring plate engages the projection arranged in the end region of the spring plate in the means for supporting a supporting floor, whereby the supporting floor is supported accordingly. It is possible to provide such an arrangement on one or on more than one side of the support floor. Basically it is sufficient, such an arrangement to provide on only one side of the support floor and to arrange on the other side one or more fixed protrusions.
  • the support elements as spring bolts or spring balls, which snap into place at the desired positions in the means for supporting a support floor and fix in this way the support members and thus also the support base thereon at the desired position.
  • the support members are designed as rails that can be placed on the means for holding a support floor or inserted into this.
  • the carrying trays can be placed on these rails. Through the use of such rails split shelves or shelves can be used.
  • the present invention makes it possible for refrigerators or freezers an inner container as smooth as possible, without disturbing edges.
  • the support bottoms can be used without segment cutouts that are customary today.
  • fastening means are arranged on rails, it is particularly preferred that these are integrated vertically and flush in the side wall, so that there is a smoothderauminnenwandung. Undercuts of rails, which are integrated in the container, are preferably provided because of the cleaning in a closed form.
  • the present invention opens in a preferred embodiment, the possibility to be able to adjust the wear plates comfortably without the housing or the foam something must be changed and without the support floors must be removed. It is conceivable, for example, to provide the supporting floors or glass plates with an adjusting mechanism for locking and unlocking the glass plates, which has the advantage that the support shelves can be adjusted in height, without having to remove them from the refrigerator. It is also conceivable, for example, that the means for supporting a supporting floor are designed as grooves, which are provided for example in a rail and in that the support elements are designed such that in a first position relative to the groove displaceable and in a second position in the groove are braced.
  • the said rails can be made in any form and integrated into the container. It is preferably provided that the rail is small enough so as not to weaken the insulation too much.
  • the material of the rails is largely arbitrary. Considered, for example, stainless steel, painted metal or plastic.
  • the arrangement of the means for supporting a supporting floor in the interior is largely arbitrary.
  • any design variants arise.
  • the attachment is made by inserting the rails in the drawing cores and the rails are then firmly enclosed during container pulling by means of undercuts and teeth.
  • the teeth serve to ensure that at high load weights, the rails can not fall vertically.
  • the upper edges of the rails are flush with the container surface, i. H. the rails are recessed in the container side walls.
  • the rails can be made of plastic, stainless steel sheet, painted metal as spray extrusion or profiling as stated above. It is conceivable that the rails in the broadest sense have a U-shaped cross-section (plus widening / undercut for container attachment) and at fixed recurring intervals symmetrical tapers, which form undercuts for suspension elements have. At these suspension elements, the support bottoms are placed, hung or anchored.
  • the tapers, recesses or support areas can be at very close intervals, z. B. 10 mm and thus offer an extremely high level of height adjustment. Other distances are of course conceivable. Also different distances between the recesses / support areas are possible.
  • Figure 1 shows the rail 10, which is inserted into a groove in a side or rear wall 50 of the cooling space of a refrigerator or freezer.
  • the rail 10 has a substantially U-shaped profile in cross-section. At the leg ends are undercuts or widened areas which are interconnected, so that there is a closed profile.
  • On the support base 20 there are two or more support members 30 which can be inserted into the recesses 40 of the rail 10.
  • the recesses 40 are formed by interconnected by a gap circular recesses in the side facing the cooling space of the rail 10, which have a fixed distance from each other.
  • the side facing the cooling space of the rail 10 is flush with the wall 50 of the cooling tank.
  • the reference numeral 60 indicates the foaming of the cooling tank.
  • the support members 30, the carrying bottoms on both sides include or support only from below, as is also apparent from Fig. 1.
  • the support elements 30 have a projection which is inserted into the recesses 40 of the rail 10, and also a support surface for receiving the glass plate 20th
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment in which the means for supporting a support floor or the glass plate 20 from deep-drawn recesses 70 or support areas provided therein in the container 50 are made.
  • a rail is not mandatory here.
  • the glass plate 20 rests on the support surfaces formed in the recesses 70 by means of the support elements 30. It can be removed by pivoting, as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 2. 2, it can be seen that the means for supporting a supporting floor, in this case the recesses 70 or the supports formed therein, do not protrude inwardly beyond the wall 50 of the container. Also in this case results in a container inner wall without projecting support ribs.
  • Fig. 3 results in a further embodiment of the rail 10.
  • the recesses 40 are designed as punched slots can be used in the support members that hold the support bottoms.
  • the rail 10 according to FIG. 3 is also inserted in the container side wall 50 or in a groove located there, so that it does not protrude.
  • An advantage of the rail 10 according to FIG. 3 is that it is technically easy to realize by profiling with additional punching unit.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the rail 10, which also has a substantially closed U-shaped profile, which is separated on the side facing the cooling space by a centrally extending gap. On both sides next to the gap are approximately centrally embossments 80. Fig. 4, bottom shows the same profile with imprints 80 'directed to the gap sheet edge.
  • FIG. 5 shows an open round profile 10 shows that has punched holes 40, can be used in the corresponding support elements on which the wear bottoms are located.
  • the illustrated round profile also e-lipsenförmige or oval profiles are conceivable.
  • a longitudinally extending gap is provided on the side facing the cooling chamber of the profile, which connects the recesses 40 with each other.
  • the sectional view of FIG. 5 shows that the profile is received flush in the wall 50 of the container of the device.
  • Fig. 6 shows a dovetail-shaped profile.
  • the rail 10 has metal tabs 12, which serve as a glass plate support or as a support for the support bottoms 20.
  • the z. B. made of sheet metal tabs are "put through", as can be seen from Fig. 6.
  • the tabs 12 are located on both sides facing the legs 11 of the rail. Starting from the cooling space, the legs 11 merge into curved regions with an increased distance, as can be seen from FIG.
  • the curved portions are connected on their side applied by the legs 11.
  • the mentioned requirements do not have to consist of sheet metal tabs. It is also possible to execute the editions as imprints ("Dom"). Such an embodiment of the invention is apparent from Fig. 7.
  • the rail 10 according to FIG. 7 has two parallel legs 11, which delimit a space accessible from the refrigerator compartment. On the mutually facing sides of the legs 11 are formed as embossments projections 13, which serve as support surfaces for supporting floors or for the supporting floors supporting support elements.
  • the legs 11 are initially parallel and then go over in curved areas with an increased distance.
  • the curved, in cross-section substantially U-shaped areas are connected on their side applied by the legs 11, as shown in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 8 shows another profile with different principles of screening, which also terminates flush with the inner container on its side facing the refrigerator compartment.
  • the reference numeral 50 denotes the container wall.
  • the reference numeral 60 denotes the foaming.
  • the rail 10 in a sectional view (top), in a side view (middle illustration) and in a plan view (bottom).
  • the rail In its side facing the cooling space, the rail is flat and has a multiplicity of recesses 40 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the rail 10. This side of the rail 10 closes with the wall of the container, so that there is a smooth inner container.
  • the rail 10 On the side facing away from the cold room, the rail 10 has two parallel legs 11, which pass in sections into curved sections 11 ', as is apparent from Fig. 9.
  • the curved portions 11 ' may be spaced apart from each other according to the embodiment of FIG. 9 or may be continuous.
  • the legs 11 and the curved portions 11 ' are used to fix the rail 10 in the container of the refrigerator or freezer.
  • a rail 10 which has hook-shaped receiving areas on which the glass plate 20 and the corresponding brackets can be placed.
  • the rails described above may be associated with a resilient material such that the material closes the recesses of the rails that are not needed to support shelves.
  • the elastic or resilient material is arranged in the side facing away from the cooling chamber side of the rail. It can be provided that the resilient material closes the recesses such that there is a smooth facing the refrigerator front of the rails also in the region of the recesses.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment with a support member which is disposed below a glass plate 20 and a spring pin 31 has.
  • the spring bolt 31 engages in a recess 70 in the wall 50 of the container and rests on a flat area arranged there.
  • the bolt 31 holds in this way the plate 20 in the desired position. If the bolt 31 is inserted, the plate can be moved in height until the desired position is reached.
  • a version with a spring ball is conceivable. The removal can be done by pivoting in the direction of the arrow, for which purpose the upper boundary of the recess is chamfered.
  • Fig. 12 shows in cross section the inner container of the cooling device according to the invention, the walls 50 delimiting the cooling space. Shown here are two spaced-apart groove-shaped, vertically extending bulges, which serve to receive the rail described above.
  • the reference numeral 20 denotes the glass plate, which is held by means of holding elements on the rails.
  • FIG. 13 shows, in different views, a carrying tray 20 with holding elements 100, 110 arranged thereon.
  • FIG. 13, top illustration shows the carrying tray 20 in a perspective view from the front and the top (left illustration) and bottom (right illustration).
  • bottom left illustration shows a view of the support floor in a view from behind and below with detail 1.
  • Fig. 13, right bottom view shows the detail in an enlarged view.
  • the carrying tray 20 has, on one of its narrow sides, holding elements 100 which consist of projections which are connected to spring plates 102.
  • the spring plates 102 are fastened together to a portion 104 which is fixed to the support base 20 in connection.
  • end portions of the spring plates 102 go into an angled portion 106 on which the projection 100 is attached.
  • This angled portion 106 serves as an actuator to bend the spring plates 102 in the direction of arrow according to the detail view, so that the projections 100 towards the support floor 20 back and from be moved away from the container wall and thereby removed from the means for supporting a supporting floor.
  • the projections 100 project beyond the edge region of the support floor 20 and engage in recesses in the assembled state of the support floor 20 or rest on support surfaces which are located on the inner wall of the container.
  • retaining elements 110 are also located on the opposite narrow side of the supporting floor 20. However, these consist of fixed projections which are fastened by means of a metal strip to the supporting floor 20 or to its glass plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
EP05023956A 2004-11-05 2005-11-03 Appareil de réfrigération ou de congélation Withdrawn EP1655561A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004017125U DE202004017125U1 (de) 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Kühl- oder Gefriergerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1655561A2 true EP1655561A2 (fr) 2006-05-10
EP1655561A3 EP1655561A3 (fr) 2006-10-04

Family

ID=35840365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05023956A Withdrawn EP1655561A3 (fr) 2004-11-05 2005-11-03 Appareil de réfrigération ou de congélation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7669945B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1655561A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004017125U1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2005134188A (fr)

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US7669945B2 (en) 2010-03-02
US20060163985A1 (en) 2006-07-27
DE202004017125U1 (de) 2006-03-16
EP1655561A3 (fr) 2006-10-04
RU2005134188A (ru) 2007-05-20

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