EP1635379A1 - Lampe à réflecteur - Google Patents

Lampe à réflecteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1635379A1
EP1635379A1 EP04021799A EP04021799A EP1635379A1 EP 1635379 A1 EP1635379 A1 EP 1635379A1 EP 04021799 A EP04021799 A EP 04021799A EP 04021799 A EP04021799 A EP 04021799A EP 1635379 A1 EP1635379 A1 EP 1635379A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
area
reflector
lamp
depth
surface area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04021799A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1635379B1 (fr
Inventor
Gunther Van De Poel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flowil International Lighting Holding BV
Original Assignee
Flowil International Lighting Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flowil International Lighting Holding BV filed Critical Flowil International Lighting Holding BV
Priority to DE502004006591T priority Critical patent/DE502004006591D1/de
Priority to ES04021799T priority patent/ES2303923T3/es
Priority to EP04021799A priority patent/EP1635379B1/fr
Priority to AT04021799T priority patent/ATE389944T1/de
Priority to US11/226,851 priority patent/US7517115B2/en
Publication of EP1635379A1 publication Critical patent/EP1635379A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1635379B1 publication Critical patent/EP1635379B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/09Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/025Associated optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02Details
    • H01J61/12Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reflector lamp with a concave, a pedestal, reflector arranged on the reflector longitudinal axis discharge lamp with a filling, which has or forms salts in the burning lamp at a position deviating from a vertical position of its longitudinal axis, especially at substantially horizontal position of the same, at least partially condensate as a condensate on the colder, lower side of the discharge space of the vapor phase in the liquid state, and with a reflector surface having two different curved surface areas, wherein a rear, associated with the base, first surface area and an the same subsequent front, the reflector opening associated, second surface area are provided, which are formed by surfaces of revolution, each having a conic section line as a generator.
  • the first surface area is a paraboloid, ellipsoid or spheroid and the second area is a paraboloid provided with longitudinal ribs and together serve to minimize the hot spot in the middle of the radiation, the configurations of these Surface areas are made such that the light emitted by the lamp light is radiated altogether in a cone of light from 0 to 5 degrees from the reflector longitudinal axis, so practically with Parallel radiation.
  • a discharge lamp of the type mentioned is used as a lamp forming the light source, in particular in a position in which the position of the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp between zero and 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal inclined, especially horizontally, then by said , yellow colored, blue light absorbing, condensate passing down and incident on the ellipsoidal surface area and from there substantially parallel to the lamp longitudinal axis reflected light rays form a yellow spot on the illuminated surface in the lower region due to its yellowing.
  • a separation of the colors of the projected light is undesirable, one wishes rather a uniform color distribution of the light on the illuminated surface.
  • the object underlying the invention is therefore seen to provide a reflector lamp of the type described, in which, while avoiding the described demixing of the colors for a uniform distribution of the color components in the light, or for a good color mixture, is taken care of.
  • the reflector has two or more selected surface areas of said rotation surfaces, and that the respective curvature or curvature or curvature or in the case of conical surfaces, the opening angle of these surface areas are formed and the light emitting center of the lamp is arranged on the reflector longitudinal axis and relative to the first surface area such that the light passing through these salts of the Discharge lamp as evenly distributed over the entire lighting surface.
  • Paraboloids, ellipsoids, frusto-conical surfaces and spherical surfaces can be used according to the invention as the mentioned surfaces of revolution.
  • the different surface areas of a reflector should each have different curvatures or curvatures or opening angles, just such that each of the areas having a certain depth captures some of the yellow light of the condensed salts of the discharge lamp and on another area of the Illuminating surface reflects as the other surface areas.
  • the yellow light can be distributed more uniformly over the illuminated area.
  • the arrangement is expediently made such that from the apex of the reflector in the direction of the reflector opening to each on a tangent to a point of the respective curvature precipitated perpendicular of the perpendicular comes closer than the previous Lot on the tangent of the apex closer point.
  • the light rays emanating from the yellow salts can be progressively reflected more upward toward the center of the illuminated surface and beyond it.
  • first surface area is designed as a paraboloid and the second surface area as an ellipsoid.
  • three surface regions are provided, wherein the first surface region is designed as a paraboloid, the second surface region as a frustoconical surface and the third surface region is likewise designed as a frustoconical surface.
  • the second surface area may be provided with facets, in which case flat spiral or cylindrical facets have proved to be sufficient, which do not scatter as much as the spherical facets.
  • the light emission center of the discharge lamp is between the focal point of the first surface area and the base of the reflector, while the focal point of the second surface area is arranged offset to the side facing away from the base of the light emission center.
  • the depth of the reflector is approximately 28 mm, the depth of its first surface area approximately 8.5 mm from its apex and the depth of its adjacent second surface area approximately 19.5 mm ,
  • the light emitting center of the discharge lamp is about 4.3 mm from said apex and thus located approximately in the middle of the first area, and the focal point of the first area is about 5.8 mm from this apex.
  • the first surface region may also be a paraboloid
  • the second surface region may be a truncated cone surface
  • the third surface region may be an ellipsoid.
  • a paraboloid as a first surface area
  • an ellipsoid as a second area area
  • a frusto-conical surface as a third area area
  • a reflector lamp according to the invention of 111 mm diameter with three surface areas, wherein the first surface area a paraboloid, the second surface area a frustoconical surface and the third surface area also a
  • the depth of the reflector is about 36.2 mm, the depth of its first surface area from its apex starting about 15 mm, the depth of its adjacent second surface area between about 5 mm and about 8 mm and the depth of its adjacent to the latter third Area between about 16.2 mm and about 13.2 mm, wherein the light emitting center of the discharge lamp is located about 17 mm from said apex at the focal point of the first surface area.
  • the distribution of the yellow light beams can be further improved by providing the first and second honeycomb spherical surface areas and the third surface area with flat spiral or cylindrical facets.
  • a first embodiment of the reflector lamp 1 according to the invention is shown. It has in its concave, a base 2 having reflector 3 arranged on the reflector longitudinal axis 4 discharge lamp 5 with a filling, which has salts or forms in the burning lamp 5, especially in the illustrated horizontal position of its longitudinal axis, here with the Reflector longitudinal axis 4 is congruent, at least partially sublimate as condensate 6 on the colder, lower side of the discharge space 7 from the gas phase in the solid state.
  • the discharge lamp 5 in the illustrated embodiment is a metal halide discharge lamp having electrical leads connected to terminals 2 'on the base 2, but corresponding problems with the condensate may also be caused by other means depending on their respective filling Discharge lamps occur, possibly even with electrodeless discharge lamps.
  • the reflector 3 has a concave reflector surface with two differently curved surface regions F1 and F2, wherein a rear, associated with the base 2, the first surface area F1 and a subsequent thereto, the front, of a lens 10 od.
  • second Surface area F2 are provided, which are formed by surfaces of revolution, each having a conic section line as a generator.
  • first surface region F1 is formed as a paraboloid and the second surface region F2 as an ellipsoid.
  • first surface area F1 is provided with spherical facets 11 in honeycomb structure and the second area area F2 is provided with flat spiral or cylindrical facets 12.
  • the depth T of the reflector is about 28 mm, the depth t1 of its first surface area F1 starting from its apex 13 about 8.5 mm and the depth t2 of its adjacent second surface area F2 about 19.5 mm.
  • the light emission center 5 ' The discharge lamp is about 4.3 mm away from said apex 13 and thus arranged approximately in the middle of the first surface area F1.
  • the focal point of the first area is approximately 5.8 mm from this apex 13.
  • the apex 13 of the parabolic surface or of the paraboloid of the first surface area F1 and the part 14 of the first surface area F1 immediately surrounding it, shown in dashed lines in FIGS. 1 and 2, are cut off by the base 2, as it is for the most part from the discharge space 7 of the discharge lamp 5 is covered and could make any significant contribution to the light reflection anyway.
  • Fig. 1 the beam path of the light passing through the condensate 6 and thereby discolored, and in general yellow discolored, is shown.
  • the light beams reflected by the first area F1 are shown as solid lines by the reference numeral 15, the light beams 16 reflected by the second area area F2 by dashed lines.
  • the angle of incidence of a light beam impinging on the reflector surface is equal to the angle of reflection thereof, regardless of whether these angles are measured with respect to a tangent applied to the impact surface on the reflector surface or to the solder deposited on this tangent at the point of impact. This applies in general and of course for all embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 the surface illuminated by the light beams 15 and 16 is shown, the illumination surface 19.
  • the reflector longitudinal axis 4 strikes the illumination surface 19 at 4 'as the illumination center.
  • the yellow light beams 15 emanating from the first surface area F1 illuminate a surface which, in the side view shown, is indicated by the end points i1, i1 and a center m1. This surface covers the lower region of the illumination surface 19 and goes up beyond the center 4 'of the illumination surface 19. Its center m1 is offset by the distance e1 from the center 4 'of the illumination surface 19 down.
  • the light beams 16 emanating from the second surface area F2 illuminate a surface which, in the side view shown, is indicated with the end points i2, i2 and a center m2.
  • This surface covers the upper region of the illumination surface and does not reach all the way to the center 4 'of the illumination surface 19. Its center m2 is offset by the distance e2 from the center 4 'of the illumination surface 19 upwards.
  • the depth t1 of the first surface area F1 in this 50 mm reflector lamp 1 is essentially dependent on the length of the discharge chamber of the discharge lamp 5 and the position of the discharge lamp 5 or its light emission center 5 '. If the depth t1 and therefore the length of F1 became longer and longer, then the proportion of yellow light of the condensate reflected by F1 would become larger and larger and would be reflected downwards. Only a small proportion of the yellow light, only a fraction of it, would fall on the second surface area F2 and be reflected upwards. The result would be a more concentrated yellow light in the lower area of the illumination area 19 in the combination, which should be avoided.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the reflector lamp 100 according to the invention. It has in the same way as the first embodiment in its concave, a base 20 having reflector 30 has a arranged on the reflector longitudinal axis 40 discharge lamp 50 with a filling, which has salts or forms in the burning lamp 50, especially in the illustrated horizontal position its longitudinal axis, which is also congruent here with the reflector longitudinal axis 40, at least partially as Condensate 60 on the colder, lower side of the discharge space 70 from the gas phase in the solid state sublimate.
  • the reflector 30 has a concave reflector surface 80 with three different curved surface areas F10, F20 and F30, wherein a rear, the base 20 associated, first surface area F10 and an adjoining the same middle surface area F20 and a third surface area F30 are provided ,
  • the third surface area F30 adjoins the reflector opening 90 and is covered by a lens 200 or the like. All areas F10, F20 and F30 are formed by surfaces of revolution, each having a conic section as a generatrix.
  • the first area F10 is formed as a paraboloid, the second area F20 as a frustoconical surface and the third area F30 also as a frustoconical surface.
  • the light emitting center 50 'of the discharge lamp 50 is disposed at the focal point of the first area F10.
  • the frustoconical second and third surface areas F20 and F30 naturally have no foci.
  • the depth T of the reflector is about 36.2 mm
  • the depth t30 of its third surface area F30 adjacent to the latter is between about 16.2 mm and about 13.2 mm.
  • the light emitting center 50 'of the discharge lamp 50 is located at about 17 mm from said apex 130 at the focal point of the first area F10.
  • the focal point of the first area F10 is located very close to the lens 200, i. H. at a greater distance from the apex 130.
  • the length or depth t10 and thus the first surface area F10 ends at the beginning of the discharge space of the discharge lamp 50 and the length or depth t20 and thus the second area F20 begins there and extends slightly beyond the end the discharge space of the discharge lamp 50, which is at most 8 mm long.
  • the wide area F20 has approximately the same function as the first area F1 in the 50 mm reflector lamp according to the first embodiment.
  • the first and second surface regions F10 and F20 are provided with spherical facets 110 in honeycomb structure and the third surface region F30 is provided with flat spiral or cylindrical facets 120.
  • the area illuminated by the light beams 150, 160 and 170 is shown as the illumination area 190.
  • the reflector longitudinal axis 40 arrives at the illumination area 190 at 40 'as the illumination center.
  • the yellow light beams 150 emanating from the first area F10 are shown interrupted and illuminate a surface, which is indicated in the side view shown in FIG. 3, as in the first embodiment, with the end points i1, i1 and a center ml, which lies around the distance e1 and thus only slightly below the center 40 of the illumination surface 190 , This area covers almost the entire area of the illumination area 190.
  • the yellow light beams 160 emanating from the second surface area F20 illuminate a surface which, in the side view shown, is again indicated by the end points i2, i2 and a center m2.
  • This surface covers only the lower area of the illumination surface 190, its center m2 lies around the distance e2 below the center 40 '.
  • the yellow light beams 170 emanating from the third surface area F30 illuminate an area which, in the side view shown, is indicated by the end points e3, e3 and a center point m3. This area is above the center point 40, namely by the distance e3.
  • the surface i1, i1 covers most of the two surfaces i2, i2 and i3, i3.
  • a scattering of the yellow light beams 150, 160 and 170 over the entire illumination surface 190 results and thus a very good distribution of the same and mixing with the remaining light of the discharge lamp 50. Demixing and thus a yellow spot especially in the lower region of the illumination surface 190 are avoided.
  • the first area may be a paraboloid
  • the second area may be a frusto-conical surface
  • the third area may be an ellipsoid, not shown.
  • the possibility of forming the first surface area in a manner not shown as a paraboloid, the second surface area as an ellipsoid, and the third surface area as a frustoconical surface should also be expressly pointed out here.
EP04021799A 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Lampe à réflecteur Not-in-force EP1635379B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502004006591T DE502004006591D1 (de) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Reflektorlampe
ES04021799T ES2303923T3 (es) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Lampara reflectora.
EP04021799A EP1635379B1 (fr) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Lampe à réflecteur
AT04021799T ATE389944T1 (de) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Reflektorlampe
US11/226,851 US7517115B2 (en) 2004-09-14 2005-09-14 Reflector lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04021799A EP1635379B1 (fr) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Lampe à réflecteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1635379A1 true EP1635379A1 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1635379B1 EP1635379B1 (fr) 2008-03-19

Family

ID=34926527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04021799A Not-in-force EP1635379B1 (fr) 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Lampe à réflecteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7517115B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1635379B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE389944T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004006591D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2303923T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007118044A1 (fr) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-18 General Electric Company Lampe à décharge de forte intensité pour éclairage de spot
EP1857735A1 (fr) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-21 Schott AG Réflecteur de lumière doté de contours nets définis de la répartition de la lumière produite par celui-ci
EP1862729A1 (fr) 2006-05-30 2007-12-05 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de source lumineuse
WO2009092451A1 (fr) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Lampe à réflecteur à courant alternatif

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090034271A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Markus Gorres Light fixture
JP4576490B2 (ja) * 2008-12-09 2010-11-10 フェニックス電機株式会社 発光装置用のリフレクタおよびそれを用いた発光装置
TW201028614A (en) * 2009-01-17 2010-08-01 Hui-Yu Chen Light source reflection unit of LED lamp
US20090323350A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2009-12-31 General Electric Company High-intensity discharge lamp for spot lighting
CN102537848B (zh) * 2010-12-29 2014-04-30 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 一种泛光灯反射器、泛光灯及照明设备
WO2013035030A1 (fr) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Luminaire orienté obliquement
CN105526557A (zh) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-27 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 一种用于阳极倒置的氙灯的聚光镜
ITUA20162048A1 (it) * 2016-03-25 2017-09-25 Artemide Spa Dispositivo di illuminazione

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4864180A (en) * 1986-09-18 1989-09-05 Gte Products Corporation Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity
US5952768A (en) * 1994-10-31 1999-09-14 General Electric Company Transparent heat conserving coating for metal halide arc tubes
EP1076203A2 (fr) 1999-08-09 2001-02-14 General Electric Company Lampe à réflecteur
US6252338B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2001-06-26 General Electric Company Reflector lamp having a reflecting section with faceted surfaces

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4864180A (en) * 1986-09-18 1989-09-05 Gte Products Corporation Metal-halide arc tube and lamp having improved uniformity of azimuthal luminous intensity
US5952768A (en) * 1994-10-31 1999-09-14 General Electric Company Transparent heat conserving coating for metal halide arc tubes
US6252338B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2001-06-26 General Electric Company Reflector lamp having a reflecting section with faceted surfaces
EP1076203A2 (fr) 1999-08-09 2001-02-14 General Electric Company Lampe à réflecteur

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007118044A1 (fr) * 2006-04-06 2007-10-18 General Electric Company Lampe à décharge de forte intensité pour éclairage de spot
RU2443937C2 (ru) * 2006-04-06 2012-02-27 Дженерал Электрик Компани Газоразрядная лампа высокой интенсивности для направленного освещения
EP1857735A1 (fr) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-21 Schott AG Réflecteur de lumière doté de contours nets définis de la répartition de la lumière produite par celui-ci
DE102006023120A1 (de) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-22 Schott Ag Lichtreflektor mit definierter Konturenschärfe der von diesem erzeugten Lichtverteilung
US7547120B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2009-06-16 Auer Lighting Gmbh Light reflector with a defined contour sharpness of the light distribution produced thereby
DE102006023120B4 (de) * 2006-05-16 2010-10-14 Auer Lighting Gmbh Lichtreflektor mit definierter Konturenschärfe der von diesem erzeugten Lichtverteilung
EP1862729A1 (fr) 2006-05-30 2007-12-05 Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de source lumineuse
WO2009092451A1 (fr) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Lampe à réflecteur à courant alternatif
US8672520B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2014-03-18 Osram Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung AC voltage reflector lamp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004006591D1 (de) 2008-04-30
ATE389944T1 (de) 2008-04-15
US20060083006A1 (en) 2006-04-20
ES2303923T3 (es) 2008-09-01
US7517115B2 (en) 2009-04-14
EP1635379B1 (fr) 2008-03-19

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