EP1625035A1 - Porte exterieure coulissante pour vehicule a moteur - Google Patents

Porte exterieure coulissante pour vehicule a moteur

Info

Publication number
EP1625035A1
EP1625035A1 EP04729364A EP04729364A EP1625035A1 EP 1625035 A1 EP1625035 A1 EP 1625035A1 EP 04729364 A EP04729364 A EP 04729364A EP 04729364 A EP04729364 A EP 04729364A EP 1625035 A1 EP1625035 A1 EP 1625035A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
guide rail
vehicle
vehicle door
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04729364A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jens Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Publication of EP1625035A1 publication Critical patent/EP1625035A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1081—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors
    • B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D15/1047—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage specially adapted for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1055—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage with slanted or curved track sections or cams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • E05D2015/1086—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a displaceable vehicle exterior door with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Small and medium-sized transport motor vehicles have laterally on a sliding vehicle outside door, through which a cargo space is easily accessible, for example, from a curb.
  • Larger, often referred to as "Van" passenger cars are also provided in some versions with such side sliding exterior doors that allow easy access to the rear seats of the vehicle.
  • the sliding outer doors are guided in guide rails, wherein a body-mounted guide rail runs in the floor area of the vehicle.
  • This guide rail has a first section extending obliquely to the door plane and a second section extending approximately parallel to the door plane. In the closed state, the vehicle outer door is arranged in alignment with the rest of the body.
  • a body-mounted guide rail in the height of the central door region has a longitudinal slot for the passage of a carriage, wherein the longitudinal slot extends behind the closed sliding door through the exposed body surface.
  • the appearance of the body surface is disturbed, in particular, the readability of optionally applied lettering, emblems, corporate advertising or the like. is impaired.
  • a door-guide rail integrated into a vehicle door which is also intended to serve as side impact protection in its central arrangement in the vehicle door.
  • the cover of a door inside extending slot for carrying out the storage of a carriage is covered by a circulating belt.
  • the cover of the slot by means of the circulating belt is expensive.
  • the inner door shell is interrupted in the area of the rail, whereby both its load capacity and its appearance is impaired.
  • the invention has the object of developing a movable exterior vehicle door such that with little design effort good accessibility of the vehicle interior is possible without affecting the body surface. This object is achieved by a sliding vehicle door with the features of claim 1.
  • the solution consists in a vehicle outer door, which is displaceably guided in guide rails, wherein at least one body-mounted guide rail is provided and wherein a further guide rail is formed as a door guide rail and arranged on the vehicle door.
  • the body-mounted guide rail has an obliquely extending to the door plane first portion through which the door is lifted when opening from its aligned with the rest of the body position out. In a second, approximately parallel to the door plane extending portion of the vehicle door can be moved outside the body along in its fully open position.
  • the body-mounted door rail is arranged in the region of an upper edge of the vehicle door and provided on the vehicle door door guide rail in the region of its lower edge and preferably integrated in this. This ensures that the body-fixed door rail is outside the tread and loading area and is not susceptible to damage and dirt.
  • the arrangement of the door guide rail in the region of the lower door edge causes the lower edge of the door opening is free of any guide rails.
  • a step and possibly also the underlying floor can be lowered by about 40 mm to 70 mm, which facilitates access and reduced loads or damage to the opening frame in this area.
  • the arrangement of the door-fixed door guide rail at the lower edge of the guide rail does not affect the structure of the door.
  • An inner shell of the door can be designed to save costs at high surface load capacity throughout.
  • the door rail is located outside an inside access area, whereby the risk of damage is reduced.
  • the appearance of the inside of the door is not affected, with elaborate covers o- the like. can be waived.
  • each one bearing point forming carriage is provided in relation to an opening direction in the region of a front upper corner and in the region of a rear upper corner of the vehicle door per tfester.
  • Each of these carriages runs in one body-mounted guide rail.
  • a lying in the region of a rear lower corner of the door opening third bearing point is arranged. All bearing points are located so that access to the door opening is not affected.
  • the 3-point bearing leads to a spatially static suspension of the door while avoiding tilting.
  • the vehicle door is suspended in the body-mounted guide rail. Due to the weight force absorption of the vehicle door by means of the body-mounted guide rail, the door-side door guide rail is only loaded with regard to low lateral forces.
  • the guide rail itself and the associated bearing point can be dimensioned accordingly easy.
  • At least one body-mounted guide rail is advantageously arranged behind a side window, so that the guide rail is not in the field of view. It can also expediently be provided a panel for the body-mounted guide rail. In addition to an improvement in the appearance is also an improvement in aerodynamics and a reduction in dirt and damage susceptibility given.
  • a body-mounted swivel arm is provided to form the third bearing point
  • the door guide rail is substantially rectilinear and leads a carriage on the swivel arm.
  • the swivel arm allows outward movement of the door out of the closed door plane. Subsequently, the door can be moved parallel to the outer surface of the body in the rectilinear door guide rail.
  • the straight course of the door guide rail requires only little space in the lateral direction, as a result of which the door can be made comparatively narrow in the region of its lower edge.
  • Different length swivel arms allow application of the invention also in vehicles with different long or wide wheel arches or fenders, for example, in a twin tires, whereby the variant formation is considerably simplified.
  • the carriage on the swivel arm expediently has an impeller with a rotation axis lying in the door plane and perpendicular to the opening direction.
  • the impeller thus takes up primarily lateral forces. At most small vertical forces can be introduced into the swivel arm, as a result of which the swivel arm is essentially free of bending forces.
  • the swivel arm and its attachment can be correspondingly small and easily formed.
  • the door guide rail has a downwardly open cross-section, wherein the carriage is mounted on the upper side of the pivot arm and inserted into the door guide rail from below. Spray particles or Like. Can not fall into the door guide rail. Condensation or the like can flow off easily.
  • the swivel arm is suitably biased by a spring with respect to the door plane pivoting outwardly.
  • the swivel arm is expedient latched in a standing outwardly with respect to the door plane position by means of a locking device.
  • a locking device When the door is half or fully open, the swivel arm can not swing in unintentionally, avoiding striking the door to the exterior of the bodywork.
  • an unlocking device acting on the locking device is advantageously provided in the region of a rear end of the door guide rail relative to the opening direction.
  • a drive arranged in the body for example an electric motor, can be provided, which interacts with a transmission means arranged in the rail, such as a toothed rack, and drives the door over them.
  • a transmission means arranged in the rail such as a toothed rack
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a closed sliding door
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 with half open door
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding vehicle outer door according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 shows in a perspective schematic representation of the outer side wall of a motor vehicle with a sliding vehicle outer door 1.
  • the vehicle door 1 is slidably guided in guide rails 2, 3, wherein two body-mounted door rails 2 are arranged in the region of an upper edge 6 of the vehicle door 1.
  • a door guide rail 3 integrated in the vehicle door 1 is arranged in the region of a lower edge 7 of the vehicle door 1.
  • the two body-mounted guide rails 2 each have an obliquely to the door plane extending first section 4 and then subsequently extending approximately parallel to the door plane second section 5.
  • the vehicle door 1 can be pushed in an opening direction indicated by an arrow 8. In this case, a closable by the vehicle door 1 door opening 15 is released.
  • the vehicle door 1 has a front upper corner 9 and a rear upper corner 10 with respect to the opening direction 8, while the door opening 15 has a rear lower corner 14.
  • the three corners 9, 10, 14 each have a bearing point 11, 12, 16 is provided for the vehicle door 1, resulting in waiving further tere bearing points a 3-point storage of the vehicle door 1 results.
  • the selected terms “up” and “down” are to be understood as referring to a vehicle coordinate system 29.
  • the term “rear” refers to the opening direction 8, which points in the embodiment shown opposite to the positive X direction of the coordinate system 29. Embodiments may also be expedient in which the opening direction 8 points in the direction of the positive X direction of the coordinate system 29.
  • a carriage 13 On the vehicle door 1, a carriage 13 is fixed to form the upper bearing points 11, 12, by means of which the vehicle door 1 runs in the body-mounted guide rails 2. Another carriage 20 is held on a pivotally mounted arm 19 and runs in the arranged in the vehicle door 1 door guide rail 3.
  • the pivot arm 19 is pivotable about a vertically disposed pivot axis 28 out of the door plane outwardly and by means of a spring 24 based the door level biased outward pivoting.
  • a locking device 25 is provided, by means of which the swivel arm 19 can be latched in a swivel position (FIG. 2) which is outward relative to the door plane.
  • the rear body-mounted guide rail 2 extends above an indicated window pane 17 and is therefore covered by the vehicle roof adjacent strip of the body.
  • the vehicle door 1 is initially guided along the obliquely outwardly projecting first sections 4 of the guide rails 2.
  • the vehicle door 1 is hereby emphasized laterally from a position aligned with the rest of the bodywork. ben and parallel outside to the body along the second sections 5 of the guide rails 2 out.
  • pivoting of the pivoting arm 19 out of the position shown in FIG. 1 outwards into the outer position shown in FIG. 2 takes place.
  • the pivoting of the pivot arm 19 to the outside is supported by the bias of the spring 24. In the illustrated pivot position of the pivot arm 19, this is locked by means of the locking device 25.
  • the carriage 20 at the outer end of the pivot arm 19 is guided in the door guide rail 3, wherein the door guide rail 3 extends at least approximately rectilinear.
  • an unlocking device 27 acting on the locking device 25 is provided in the area of a rear end 26 of the door guide rail 3 relative to the opening direction 8.
  • the unlocking 27 strikes the carriage 20, whereby the locking device 25 is unlocked.
  • the pivot arm 19 can pivot inwardly, wherein the vehicle door 1 is moved with the pivot arm 19 and the two inclined first portions 4 of the upper guide rails 2 forward and inward into the closed position shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle door 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the vehicle door 1 has an outer shell 30 and an inner shell 31. Below the inner shell 31, the door guide rail 3 is arranged such that it has a reference to the vehicle coordinate system 29 downwardly open cross section 23.
  • the carriage 20 is mounted on the upper side of the pivot arm 19 and inserted into the door guide rail 3 from below. In this case, the carriage 20 has an impeller 21 with a lying in the door plane and perpendicular to the opening direction 8 (FIGS. 1 and 2) or in the direction of the Z-axis of the coordinate system 29 extending axis of rotation 22.
  • the selected section of the illustration shows the vehicle door 1 in the region of the front upper body-mounted guide rail 2, which is covered in the illustrated embodiment by means of a diaphragm 18.
  • the guide rail 2 is open at the top. It is also conceivable to arrange the guide rail 2 rotated by 90 °, so that it is open laterally to the door.
  • the upper carriage 13 is fixed by means of a cantilever arm 32 on the vehicle door 1.
  • the cantilever 32 is angled and engages from above into the guide rail 2.
  • the carriage 13 includes in the illustrated embodiment, two wheels 21 with a substantially horizontal axis of rotation, as a result, the vehicle door 1 is mounted in the guide rail 2 for receiving the weight forces occurring hanging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

Porte extérieure pour véhicule à moteur qui est guidée coulissante dans des rails de guidage (2, 3). Au moins un rail de guidage (2) fixé sur la carrosserie possède un premier segment (4) à extension inclinée par rapport au plan de la porte et un second segment (5) à extension pratiquement parallèle au plan de la porte. Un rail de guidage (3) de porte est monté sur la porte (1) de véhicule, dans la zone du bord inférieur (7) de ladite porte. Le rail (2) de porte fixé sur la carrosserie est placé dans la zone du bord supérieur (6) de la porte (1) de véhicule.
EP04729364A 2003-05-20 2004-04-24 Porte exterieure coulissante pour vehicule a moteur Withdrawn EP1625035A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10323043A DE10323043A1 (de) 2003-05-20 2003-05-20 Verschiebbare Fahrzeugaußentür
PCT/EP2004/004364 WO2004103750A1 (fr) 2003-05-20 2004-04-24 Porte exterieure coulissante pour vehicule a moteur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1625035A1 true EP1625035A1 (fr) 2006-02-15

Family

ID=33461834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04729364A Withdrawn EP1625035A1 (fr) 2003-05-20 2004-04-24 Porte exterieure coulissante pour vehicule a moteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20070278822A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1625035A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10323043A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004103750A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2879646A1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-23 Renault Sas Vehicule comprenant une porte coulissante montee sur rails
FR2879513B1 (fr) * 2004-12-17 2010-11-19 Renault Sas Vehicule comportant une porte coulissante
ES2342957B1 (es) * 2008-05-20 2011-06-24 Carrocerias Ega, S.A. Cerramiento para cajas de carga en furgones y analogos.
JP5018867B2 (ja) * 2009-11-20 2012-09-05 アイシン精機株式会社 ステップユニット
DE202010008648U1 (de) * 2010-09-28 2011-12-29 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Modularer Türantrieb
DE102011102616A1 (de) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) Schiebetürsystem für ein Fahrzeug
JP6446722B2 (ja) 2014-08-06 2019-01-09 三井金属アクト株式会社 ドア開閉装置
JP6446724B2 (ja) * 2014-08-06 2019-01-09 三井金属アクト株式会社 ドア開閉装置
JP6446723B2 (ja) 2014-08-06 2019-01-09 三井金属アクト株式会社 ドア開閉装置
CN111706196A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-25 江苏三京机电设备有限公司 一种塞拉门用十字滑动携门架

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JPS592866U (ja) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-10 日産車体株式会社 スライドドアの全開ロツク装置
DE3401390C2 (de) * 1984-01-17 1994-06-30 Moritz Schmidli Schiebetüre für Fahrzeuge oder dergleichen
FR2597802B1 (fr) * 1986-04-28 1990-08-17 Chausson Usines Sa Dispositif de support de porte laterale coulissante pour vehicules
DE3742279A1 (de) * 1987-12-12 1989-07-06 Bode & Co Geb Schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge
EP0357541B1 (fr) * 1988-08-29 1994-10-19 Suzuki Motor Corporation Véhicule pourvu d'une porte coulissante
DE4113065A1 (de) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-29 Ammendorf Waggonbau Schwenkschiebetuer fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere schienenfahrzeuge
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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070278822A1 (en) 2007-12-06
WO2004103750A1 (fr) 2004-12-02
DE10323043A1 (de) 2004-12-23

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