EP1612257A2 - Composition de combustible - Google Patents

Composition de combustible Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1612257A2
EP1612257A2 EP05019565A EP05019565A EP1612257A2 EP 1612257 A2 EP1612257 A2 EP 1612257A2 EP 05019565 A EP05019565 A EP 05019565A EP 05019565 A EP05019565 A EP 05019565A EP 1612257 A2 EP1612257 A2 EP 1612257A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groups
gasoline
additive
fuel composition
mono
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05019565A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Schwahn
Dietmar Posselt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP1612257A2 publication Critical patent/EP1612257A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel composition
  • a fuel composition comprising in a larger amount a specific gasoline fuel and in a smaller amount selected gasoline additives, in particular detergent additives having at least one polar grouping selected from the groups (a), (b), (c), (g ), (h) and (i).
  • Carburettors and intake systems of gasoline engines, as well as injection systems for fuel metering, are increasingly burdened by contaminants caused by dust particles from the air, unburned hydrocarbon residues from the combustion chamber and the crankcase vent gases directed into the gasifier.
  • valve seat wear-inhibiting additives based on alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compounds have been developed.
  • Modern gasoline engines require for a trouble-free use fuels with a complex property profile, which can be guaranteed only in combination with appropriate gasoline additives.
  • Such gasoline fuels usually consist of a complex mixture of chemical compounds and are characterized by physical quantities.
  • the interaction between gasoline fuels and corresponding additives is still in need of improvement in the case of the known fuel compositions with regard to the cleaning and / or retention effect and the valve seat wear-inhibiting effect.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to find a more effective gasoline-petrol fuel additive composition.
  • the aromatic content of the gasoline is preferably not more than 40% by volume, in particular not more than 38% by volume. Preferred ranges for the aromatic content are from 20 to 42% by volume, in particular from 25 to 40% by volume.
  • the sulfur content of the gasoline is preferably not more than 100 ppm by weight, in particular not more than 50 ppm by weight. Preferred ranges for the sulfur content are from 0.5 to 150 ppm by weight, in particular from 1 to 100 ppm by weight.
  • the gasoline has an olefin content of not more than 21% by volume, preferably not more than 18% by volume, in particular not more than 10% by volume. Preferred ranges for the olefin content are from 6 to 21% by volume, in particular from 7 to 18% by volume.
  • the gasoline has a benzene content of not more than 1.0% by volume, in particular not more than 0.9% by volume.
  • Preferred ranges for the benzene content are from 0.5 to 1.0% by volume, in particular from 0.6 to 0.9% by volume.
  • the gasoline has an oxygen content of at most 2.7 wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 2.7 wt .-%, especially from 1.0 to 2.7 wt .-%, in particular from 1.2 to 2.0 wt .-%, on.
  • a gasoline fuel which simultaneously has an aromatics content of not more than 38% by volume, an olefin content of not more than 21% by volume, a sulfur content of not more than 50 ppm by weight, a benzene content of not more than 1.0% by volume and a Having oxygen content of 1.0 to 2.7 wt .-%.
  • the content of alcohols and ethers in gasoline is usually relatively low. Typical maximum contents for methanol are 3% by volume, for ethanol 5% by volume, for isopropanol 10% by volume, for tert-butanol 7% by volume, for isobutanol 10% by volume and for ethers 5 or more C atoms in the molecule 15 vol .-%.
  • the summer vapor pressure of the gasoline is usually not more than 70 kPa, in particular 60 kPa (each at 37 ° C).
  • the research octane number ("RON") of the gasoline is typically 90 to 100.
  • a common range for the corresponding engine octane number (“MOZ”) is 80 to 90.
  • the specified specifications are determined by conventional methods (DIN EN 228).
  • the hydrophobic hydrocarbon radical in the gasoline additives which provides sufficient solubility in the fuel, has a number average molecular weight (M N ) of from 85 to 20,000, especially from 113 to 10,000, especially from 300 to 5,000.
  • M N number average molecular weight
  • monoamino groups (a) containing additives are the compounds obtainable from polyisobutene epoxides by reaction with amines and subsequent dehydration and reduction of the amino alcohols, as described in particular in DE-A 196 20 262.
  • These reaction products typically are mixtures of pure nitropolyisobutanes (e.g., ⁇ , ⁇ -dinitropolyisobutane) and mixed hydroxynitropolyisobutanes (e.g., ⁇ -nitro- ⁇ -hydroxy polyisobutane).
  • Carboxyl groups or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts (d) containing additives are preferably copolymers of C 2 -C 4O- olefins with maleic anhydride having a total molecular weight of 500 to 20,000, the carboxyl groups wholly or partly to the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts and a remaining Rest of the carboxyl groups are reacted with alcohols or amines.
  • Such additives are known in particular from EP-A 307 815. Such additives are primarily used to prevent valve seat wear and, as described in WO-A 87/01126, can be advantageously used in combination with conventional fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyetheramines.
  • Sulfonic acid groups or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts (e) containing additives are preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of a Sulfobernsteinklakylesters, as described in particular in EP-A 639 632.
  • Such additives are primarily for preventing valve seat wear and can be used to advantage in combination with conventional fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyetheramines.
  • Polyoxy-C 2 - to C 4 -alkylene (f) additives are preferably polyethers or polyetheramines which are obtainable by reaction of C 2 - to C 60 alkanols, C 6 - to C 30 alkanediols, mono- or di-C 2 C 30 -alkylamines, C 1 -C 30 -alkylcyclohexanols or C 1 -C 30 -alkylphenols with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide per hydroxyl group or amino group and, in the case of polyetheramines, by subsequent reductive amination with ammonia, monoamines or polyamines are available.
  • Such products are described in particular in EP-A 310 875, EP-A 356 725, EP-A 700 985 and US-A 4,877,416.
  • polyethers such products also meet carrier oil properties. Typical examples of these are tridecanol or Isotridecanolbutoxylate, Isononylphenolbutoxylate and Polyisobutenolbutoxylate and propoxylates and the corresponding reaction products with ammonia.
  • Carboxylic ester groups (g) containing additives are preferably esters of mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids with long-chain alkanols or polyols, especially those having a minimum viscosity of 2 mm 2 / s at 100 ° C, as described in particular in DE-A 38 38 918 are.
  • mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids it is possible to use aliphatic or aromatic acids, especially suitable long-chain representatives having, for example, 6 to 24 carbon atoms as ester alcohols or polyols.
  • esters are adipates, phthalates, isophthalates, terephthalates and trimellitates of iso-octanol, iso-nonanol, iso-decanol and of isotridecanol. Such products also meet carrier oil properties.
  • Mannich reaction of substituted phenols with aldehydes and mono- or polyamines generated groupings (i) containing additives are preferably reaction products of polyisobutene-substituted phenols with formaldehyde and mono- or polyamines such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine or dimethylaminopropylamine.
  • the polyisobutenyl-substituted Phenols may stem from conventional or highly reactive polyisobutene having an M N of from 300 to 5000th Such "polyisobutene-Mannich bases" are described in particular in EP-A 831 141.
  • the fuel composition of the invention may further contain other conventional components and additives.
  • Suitable solvents or diluents are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Solvent naphtha, into consideration.
  • corrosion inhibitors for example those based on film-forming ammonium salts of organic carboxylic acids or heterocyclic aromatics in non-ferrous metal corrosion protection, antioxidants or stabilizers, for example based on amines such as p-phenylenediamine, dicyclohexylamine or derivatives thereof or on phenols such as 2,4-diester .-butylphenol or 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, demulsifiers, antistatic agents, metallocenes such as ferrocene or methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, lubricity additives such as certain fatty acids, alkenyl succinic esters, bis (hydroxyalkyl) fatty amines, hydroxyacetamides or castor oil as well as dyes (markers). Sometimes amines are also added to lower the pH of the fuel.
  • antioxidants or stabilizers for example based on amines such as p-phenyl
  • Typical mixtures of this type contain polyisobutene amines in combination with alkanol-initiated polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates, polyisobuteneamines in combination with alkanol-started polyetheramines such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylate ammonia reaction products and alkanol-started polyetheramines such as tridecanol or isotridecaol butoxylate ammonia reaction products in combination with alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates, in each case together with the cited corrosion inhibitors or lubricity improvers.
  • alkanol-initiated polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates
  • alkanol-started polyetheramines such as tridecanol or
  • the aforementioned gasoline additives with the polar groups (a) to (i) and the other components mentioned are added to the gasoline and unfold their effect there.
  • the components or additives can be added to the gasoline fuel individually or as a previously prepared concentrate ("additive package").
  • gasoline additives with the polar groups (a) to (i) are added to the gasoline usually in an amount of 1 to 5000 ppm by weight, in particular 5 to 3000 ppm by weight, especially 10 to 1000 ppm by weight ,
  • the other components and additives mentioned are added, if desired, in customary amounts.
  • the same cleaning or valve seat wear-inhibiting effect can be obtained as in conventional fuel compositions of the prior art. Furthermore, when using the same amounts of detergent or valve seat wear-inhibiting agent in the inventive fuel composition over conventional fuel compositions surprisingly results in a significantly better cleansing or retaining or valve seat wear-inhibiting effect.
  • the fuel composition according to the invention additionally has the advantage that fewer deposits are formed in the combustion chamber of the gasoline engine and that less additive is added via the fuel dilution in the engine oil.
  • Example 2 Gasoline according to Example 1 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine according to CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the inlet valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 2 Gasoline according to Example 2 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it has been found that in comparison to Example 13 with the same amount of fuel additive complete purification of the intake valves is achieved.
  • Example 3 Gasoline according to Example 3 was tested for its suitability for inlet system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests in bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 4 Gasoline according to Example 4 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it has been found that in comparison with Example 15 with the same amount of fuel additive, a virtually complete purification of the intake valves is achieved.
  • Example 5 Gasoline according to Example 5 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 6 Gasoline according to Example 6 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it has been found that in comparison with Example 17 with the same amount of fuel additive, a virtually complete keeping clean of the intake valves is achieved.
  • Example 7 Gasoline according to Example 7 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to Additive basic value according to Table 2 below significantly reduced.
  • Example 8 Gasoline according to Example 8 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it has been found that significantly less fuel additive compared to Example 19 is needed to the same order of magnitude cleanliness of the intake valves.
  • Example 9 Gasoline according to Example 9 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 10 Gasoline according to Example 10 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that in comparison to Example 21 with the same amount of fuel additive significantly better cleanliness of the intake valves is achieved.
  • Gasoline according to Example 11 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to Additive basic value according to Table 2 below significantly reduced.
  • Example 12 Gasoline according to Example 12 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench trials with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additized base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that in comparison to Example 23 with the same amount of fuel additive significantly better cleanliness of the intake valves is achieved.
  • Example 14 700 0 0 0 0 0 0 (239)
  • Example 15 600 19 60 86 34 50 (274)
  • Example 16 600 0 1 0 2 1 (239)
  • Example 17 400 0 75 17 182 69 (402)
  • Example 18 400 0 2 2 0 1 (239)
  • Example 19 750 31 120 111 30 73 (592)
  • Example 20 350 46 68 38 67 55 (239)
  • Example 21 500 181 95 26 68 93 (475)
  • Example 22 500 27 33 14 77 38 (239)
  • Example 23 700 123 12 98 55 72 (558)
  • Example 24 700 82 12 23 22 35 (239) (in brackets the basic value of the non-added fuel)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
EP05019565A 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19905211A DE19905211A1 (de) 1999-02-09 1999-02-09 Kraftstoffzusammensetzung
EP00912452A EP1155102A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00912452A Division EP1155102A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1612257A2 true EP1612257A2 (fr) 2006-01-04

Family

ID=7896865

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05019565A Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible
EP00912452A Ceased EP1155102A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant
EP02023972A Withdrawn EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00912452A Ceased EP1155102A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant
EP02023972A Withdrawn EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1612257A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002536531A (fr)
KR (1) KR100663774B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR022534A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU766424B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0008087A (fr)
CA (1) CA2359723A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20012854A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19905211A1 (fr)
EE (1) EE200100420A (fr)
HR (1) HRP20010661A2 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0200270A3 (fr)
IL (1) IL144375A (fr)
MY (1) MY121511A (fr)
NO (1) NO20013864L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ513306A (fr)
PL (1) PL191309B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2238300C2 (fr)
SK (1) SK10852001A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR200102283T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000047698A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200107409B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9085740B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2015-07-21 Innospec Limited Methods relating to fuel compositions

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6458172B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers
US6660050B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2003-12-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for controlling deposits in the fuel reformer of a fuel cell system
DE10314809A1 (de) 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften
DE10316871A1 (de) 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Basf Ag Kraftstoffzusammensetzung
US7597726B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2009-10-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels
CA2641399C (fr) 2006-02-27 2015-11-24 Basf Se Utilisation de composes phenoliques a plusieurs noyaux en tant que stabilisateurs
ATE490299T1 (de) 2007-03-02 2010-12-15 Basf Se Zur antistatikausrüstung und verbesserung der elektrischen leitfähigkeit von unbelebtem organischen material geeignete additivformulierung
SG183026A1 (en) 2007-07-16 2012-08-30 Basf Se Synergistic mixture
GB0714725D0 (en) * 2007-07-28 2007-09-05 Innospec Ltd Fuel oil compositions and additives therefor
WO2009040582A1 (fr) 2007-09-27 2009-04-02 Innospec Limited Compositions de combustible
AU2009209587B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2013-08-22 Basf Se Special polyisobutene amines, and use thereof as detergents in fuels
US8790426B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2014-07-29 Basf Se Quaternized terpolymer
JP2013529232A (ja) 2010-04-27 2013-07-18 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 四級化ターポリマー
BR112012030330A2 (pt) 2010-06-01 2016-08-09 Basf Se composição de aditivo de combustível, composição de combustível, e, uso
BR112012032534A2 (pt) 2010-06-25 2019-09-24 Basf Se copolímero quaternizado, processo para preparar um copolímero quartenizado, combustível, e, uso de um copolímero quaternizado
US8911516B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-12-16 Basf Se Quaternized copolymer
CA2804322C (fr) 2010-07-06 2020-02-11 Basf Se Composes azotes quaternises exempts d'acide et utilisation desdits composes comme additifs pour carburants ou pour lubrifiants
EP2646530B1 (fr) 2010-12-02 2017-02-22 Basf Se Utilisation du produit de réaction d'un acide dicarboxylique substitué par un hydrocarbyle et d'un composé de l'azote pour la réduction de la consommation de carburant.
CA2819770A1 (fr) 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines et bistetrahydrobenzoxazines et leur utilisation comme additif pour carburant ou additif pour lubrifiant
US9006158B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2015-04-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive
US20130133243A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2013-05-30 Basf Se Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2540808A1 (fr) 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Basf Se Composés d'azote quaternisés et leur utilisation en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP2589647A1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Polyétheramines quaternisées et leur utilisation en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
JP2014533760A (ja) 2011-11-23 2014-12-15 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ アミン混合物
EP2604674A1 (fr) 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 Basf Se Utilisation d'alkylamine quaternisé comme additif dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
CA2863698A1 (fr) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Basf Se Sels d'imidazolium en tant qu'additifs pour carburants
US9062266B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-06-23 Basf Se Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels
SG10201609702XA (en) 2012-05-25 2017-01-27 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines
WO2014019911A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Basf Se Procédé d'amélioration de la thermostabilité d'huiles lubrifiantes dans des moteurs à combustion interne
MX2015005194A (es) 2012-10-23 2016-02-10 Basf Se Sales amonicas cuaternarizadas de epoxidos de hidrocarbilo y uso de estos como aditivos en combustibles y lubricantess.
US9388354B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-07-12 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines
WO2014023853A2 (fr) 2012-11-06 2014-02-13 Basf Se Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe
RU2554348C2 (ru) * 2012-12-04 2015-06-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") Топливная эмульсия
WO2014184066A1 (fr) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Basf Se Polyalcénylsuccinimides pour réduire l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage commandé et injection directe
SG11201507990WA (en) 2013-05-14 2015-11-27 Basf Se Amine mixture
ES2633936T3 (es) 2013-06-07 2017-09-26 Basf Se Compuestos de nitrógeno transformados en cuaternarios con óxido de alquileno y ácidos policarboxílicos sustituidos con hidrocarbilo, como aditivos en combustibles y lubricantes
EP2811007A1 (fr) 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 Basf Se Utilisation avec de l'oxyde d'alkylène et de l'acide polycarbonique à substitution hydrocarbyle d'alkylamines quaternisés comme additifs dans les carburants et lubrifiants
ES2883398T3 (es) 2013-09-20 2021-12-07 Basf Se Uso de derivados especiales de compuestos nitrogenados cuaternizados como aditivos en los combustibles
US20150113867A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of an alkoxylated polytetrahydrofuran to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113859A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113864A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of a complex ester to reduce fuel consumption
CN106133120B (zh) 2014-01-29 2019-12-13 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于燃料和润滑油的腐蚀抑制剂
WO2015113681A1 (fr) 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Basf Se Additifs à base d'acide polycarbonique, destinés à des carburants et à des lubrifiants
DE212015000271U1 (de) 2014-11-25 2017-09-06 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
US9688929B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-06-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Composition for surface voltage reduction in distillate fuel
WO2017009305A1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 Basf Se Copolymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
DE212016000150U1 (de) 2015-07-24 2018-03-16 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
WO2017097685A1 (fr) 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Basf Se Nouveaux alkoxylates et leur utilisation
RU2616624C1 (ru) * 2016-03-17 2017-04-18 Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" Многофункциональная присадка к автомобильным бензинам
ES2896694T3 (es) 2016-07-05 2022-02-25 Basf Se Uso de inhibidores de la corrosión para combustibles y lubricantes
EP3481922B1 (fr) 2016-07-05 2020-12-30 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2018007486A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Polymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2018007375A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Copolymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2018007445A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
MY202420A (en) 2016-12-15 2024-04-28 Basf Se Polymers as additives for fuels
EP3555242B1 (fr) 2016-12-19 2020-11-25 Basf Se Additif destiné à améliorer la stabilité thermique de carburants
WO2018114350A1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 Basf Se Utilisation d'un mélange d'un ester complexe avec un acide monocarboxylique pour réduire un frottement
WO2018188986A1 (fr) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Basf Se Polymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2021000317A1 (fr) * 2019-07-04 2021-01-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Additif de carburant, procédé d'utilisation d'additif de carburant et mélange de carburant
WO2021063733A1 (fr) 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Basf Se Utilisation de composés azotés quaternisés avec de l'oxyde d'alkylène et de l'acide polycarboxylique à substitution hydrocarbyle en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP3940043B1 (fr) 2020-07-14 2023-08-09 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
DE102022114815A1 (de) 2022-06-13 2022-08-04 Basf Se Verfahren zum Entfernen von Ablagerungen aus Verbrennungsmotoren
EP4382588A1 (fr) 2022-12-06 2024-06-12 Basf Se Additifs pour améliorer la stabilité thermique de carburants

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2174787A1 (en) * 1972-03-10 1973-10-19 Ethyl Corp Petrol additives - to reduce deposits in engine fuel inlets contg alkyl phenol-aldehyde-amine condensates
US4191537A (en) * 1976-06-21 1980-03-04 Chevron Research Company Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate
US4317657A (en) * 1978-03-27 1982-03-02 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions
ATE74620T1 (de) * 1987-09-15 1992-04-15 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren.
US5057122A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-15 Mobil Oil Corp. Diisocyanate derivatives as lubricant and fuel additives and compositions containing same
DE4030164A1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-03-26 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer verbrennungsmotoren und schmierstoffe enthaltende hochmolekulare aminoalkohole
DE4137852A1 (de) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Basf Ag Carbamidsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie kraft- und schmierstoffe, enthaltend die carbamidsaeureester
GB9208034D0 (en) * 1992-04-10 1992-05-27 Bp Chem Int Ltd Fuel composition
NZ263659A (en) * 1993-03-05 1996-11-26 Mobil Oil Corp Low emission diesel fuel comprising hydrocarbon distillate and an additive package comprising a detergent, friction reducing additive and a cetane number improver
AT400149B (de) * 1993-08-17 1995-10-25 Oemv Ag Additiv für unverbleite ottokraftstoffe sowie dieses enthaltender kraftstoff
EP0748364B1 (fr) * 1994-03-02 2007-11-21 ORR, William C. Compositions de carburant sans plomb
CA2194572A1 (fr) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 William C. Orr Procedes et compositions pour combustion en phase vapeur
DE4425835A1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1996-01-25 Basf Ag Verwendung von Umsetzungsprodukten aus Polyolefinen und Stickoxiden oder Gemischen aus Stickoxiden und Sauerstoff als Additive für Kraftstoffe
DE4434603A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen
GB9503104D0 (en) * 1995-02-17 1995-04-05 Bp Chemicals Additives Diesel fuels
JP3782140B2 (ja) * 1995-10-16 2006-06-07 新日本石油株式会社 無鉛ガソリン
JP3841905B2 (ja) * 1996-02-21 2006-11-08 出光興産株式会社 無鉛ガソリン組成物
GB9618546D0 (en) * 1996-09-05 1996-10-16 Bp Chemicals Additives Dispersants/detergents for hydrocarbons fuels
JP2000144157A (ja) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-26 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 筒内直接噴射式ガソリンエンジン用ガソリン組成物

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9085740B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2015-07-21 Innospec Limited Methods relating to fuel compositions
US9394499B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2016-07-19 Innospec Limited Methods relating to fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19905211A1 (de) 2000-08-10
HUP0200270A3 (en) 2003-08-28
AU3422000A (en) 2000-08-29
EP1277828A3 (fr) 2003-07-02
HRP20010661A2 (en) 2003-04-30
EE200100420A (et) 2002-12-16
EP1155102A1 (fr) 2001-11-21
IL144375A0 (en) 2002-05-23
NO20013864D0 (no) 2001-08-08
HUP0200270A2 (hu) 2002-05-29
RU2238300C2 (ru) 2004-10-20
NO20013864L (no) 2001-08-08
PL349860A1 (en) 2002-09-23
AU766424B2 (en) 2003-10-16
EP1277828A2 (fr) 2003-01-22
SK10852001A3 (sk) 2002-06-04
CA2359723A1 (fr) 2000-08-17
JP2002536531A (ja) 2002-10-29
WO2000047698A1 (fr) 2000-08-17
TR200102283T2 (tr) 2001-12-21
NZ513306A (en) 2003-01-31
CZ20012854A3 (cs) 2002-05-15
KR20010111491A (ko) 2001-12-19
KR100663774B1 (ko) 2007-01-03
ZA200107409B (en) 2003-01-29
AR022534A1 (es) 2002-09-04
MY121511A (en) 2006-01-28
PL191309B1 (pl) 2006-04-28
BR0008087A (pt) 2001-11-06
IL144375A (en) 2004-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1612257A2 (fr) Composition de combustible
EP1615985B1 (fr) Composition de carburant
EP1613694B1 (fr) Polyalcenamine presentant des proprietes d'application ameliorees
EP2114844B1 (fr) Nitrates de décyle ramifiés et leur utilisation en tant qu'améliorateurs de combustion et/ou améliorateurs d'indice de cétane dans des carburants
EP1098953B1 (fr) Compositions de carburant contenant du propoxilate
EP1278814B1 (fr) Compositions d'additifs pour essence de moteurs, presentant des proprietes de viscosite ameliorees et de bonnes proprietes detergentes pour le systeme d'admission
WO2006015800A1 (fr) Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote utilises comme additif dans des carburants pour reduire l'usure de contact
EP2240519B1 (fr) Polyisobutène-amines spécifiques, et leur utilisation comme détergents dans des carburants
EP1157086B1 (fr) Polyalcoxylates de polyalcenealcool et leur utilisation dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP0704519B1 (fr) Mélange d'amines, polymères d'hydrocarbures et solvants huileux, convenant comme additif pour combustibles et lubrifiants
EP1495096B1 (fr) Melanges d'additifs pour essence presentant une performance synergique en matiere de depots sur les soupapes d'admission (ivd)
DE60020783T2 (de) Brennstoffdispergiermittel mit erhöhter Schmiereigenschaft
EP1177270B1 (fr) Polyalcene-alcool-polyetheramines et leur utilisation dans les carburants et les lubrifiants
EP1230328B1 (fr) Substances ameliorant le pouvoir lubrifiant et compositions de carburant et de lubrifiant contenant lesdites substances
US20050044779A1 (en) Fuel composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 1155102

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: BASF SE

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20080902