EP1155102A1 - Composition de carburant - Google Patents

Composition de carburant

Info

Publication number
EP1155102A1
EP1155102A1 EP00912452A EP00912452A EP1155102A1 EP 1155102 A1 EP1155102 A1 EP 1155102A1 EP 00912452 A EP00912452 A EP 00912452A EP 00912452 A EP00912452 A EP 00912452A EP 1155102 A1 EP1155102 A1 EP 1155102A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groups
additive
fuel composition
petrol
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP00912452A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Harald Schwahn
Dietmar Posselt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP05019565A priority Critical patent/EP1612257A2/fr
Priority to EP02023972A priority patent/EP1277828A3/fr
Publication of EP1155102A1 publication Critical patent/EP1155102A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel composition containing a special gasoline fuel in a larger amount and selected gasoline additives in a smaller amount.
  • Carburetors and intake systems of gasoline engines are increasingly contaminated with contaminants caused by dust particles from the air, unburned hydrocarbon residues from the combustion chamber and the crankcase ventilation gases that are led into the carburetor.
  • valve seat wear-inhibiting additives based on alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds have been developed.
  • Modern gasoline engines require fuels with a complex property profile for trouble-free use, which can only be guaranteed in combination with appropriate gasoline additives.
  • Such petrol generally consist of a complex mixture of chemical compounds and are characterized by physical quantities.
  • the interaction between gasoline fuels and the corresponding additives is, however, in need of improvement in the known fuel compositions with regard to the cleaning or keeping-clean effect and the valve seat wear-inhibiting effect.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to find a more effective gasoline / gasoline / gasoline additive composition.
  • a fuel composition which in a larger amount contains a petrol with an aromatic content of at most 42 vol.% And a sulfur content of at most 150 ppm by weight, and in a smaller amount at least one petrol additive with detergent effect or with valve seat wear-inhibiting effect, this gasoline additive containing at least one hydrophobic hydrocarbon residue with a number average molecular weight (M N ) of 85 to 20,000 and at least one polar grouping selected
  • At least one nitrogen atom having basic natural sheep has hydroxyl groups, mono- or polyamino min ⁇ en, or by carbamate groups,
  • the aromatic content of the petrol is preferably at most 40% by volume, in particular at most 38% by volume. Preferred ranges for the aromatic content are 20 to 42% by volume, in particular 25 to 40% by volume.
  • the sulfur content of the petrol is preferably at most 100 ppm by weight, in particular at most 50 ppm by weight. Preferred ranges for the sulfur content are 0.5 to 150 ppm by weight, in particular 1 to 100 ppm by weight.
  • the petrol has an olefin content of at most 21% by volume, preferably at most 18% by volume, in particular at most 10% by volume. Preferred ranges for the olefin content are 6 to 21% by volume, in particular 7 to 18% by volume.
  • the petrol has a benzene content of at most 1.0% by volume, in particular at most 0.9% by volume.
  • Preferred ranges for the benzene content are 0.5 to 1.0% by volume, in particular 0.6 to 0.9% by volume.
  • the petrol has an oxygen content of at most 2.7% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 2.7% by weight, especially from 1.0 to 2.7% by weight. , in particular from 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
  • a petrol which at the same time has an aromatic content of at most 38 vol.%, An olefin content of at most 21 vol.%, A sulfur content of at most 50 ppm by weight, a benzene content of at most 1.0 vol.% And one Oxygen content from 1.0 to 2.7% by weight.
  • the alcohol and ether content in petrol is usually relatively low. Typical maximum contents are 3 vol.% For methanol, 5 vol.% For ethanol, 10 vol.% For isopropanol, for tert. -Butanol 7 vol .-%, for isobutanol 10 vol .-% and for ethers with 5 or more carbon atoms in the molecule 15 vol .-%.
  • the summer vapor pressure of petrol is usually a maximum of 70 kPa, especially 60 kPa (each at 37 ° C).
  • the research octane number ("RON") of the petrol is usually 90 to 100.
  • a common range for the corresponding engine octane number (“MOZ”) is 80 to 90.
  • the specifications mentioned are determined using customary methods (DIN EN 228).
  • the hydrophobic hydrocarbon residue in the petrol additives which ensures sufficient solubility in the fuel, has a number average molecular weight (M N ) from 85 to 20,000, in particular from 113 to 10,000, especially from 300 to 5,000.
  • M N number average molecular weight
  • Such additives based on highly reactive polyisobutene, which from the polyisobutene, which can contain up to 20% by weight of n-butene units, by hydroformylation and reductive amination with ammonia, monoamines or polyamines such as Dimethylaminopropylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine or tetraethylene pentamine can be produced, are known in particular from EP-A 244 616.
  • reaction products are usually mixtures of pure nitropolyisobutanes (e.g. ⁇ , ⁇ -dinitropolyisobutane) and mixed hydroxynitropolyisobutanes
  • Additives containing carboxyl groups or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts (d) are preferably copolymers of C 2 -C 4 o-olefins with maleic anhydride with a total molar mass of 500 to 20,000, the carboxyl groups of which are wholly or partly to the alkali metal or Alkaline earth metal salts and a remainder of the carboxyl groups are reacted with alcohols or amines.
  • Such additives are known in particular from EP-A 307 815.
  • Such additives mainly serve to prevent valve seat wear and, as described in WO-A 87/01126, can advantageously be used in combination with conventional fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyetheramines.
  • Additives containing sulfonic acid groups or their alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts (s) are preferably alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester, as described in particular in EP-A 639 632.
  • Such additives mainly serve to prevent valve seat wear and can advantageously be used in combination with conventional fuel detergents such as poly (iso) butenamines or polyetheramines.
  • Additives containing polyoxy-C 2 to C 4 -alkylene groupings (f) are preferably polyethers or polyether amines which are obtained by reacting C to C 6 o-alkanols, C 6 to C 30 alkanediols, mono- or di-C 2 -C 30 alkylamines, C ⁇ -C 30 alkylcyclohexanols or C 1 -C 30 alkylphenols with 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide and / or
  • Propylene oxide and / or butylene oxide per hydroxyl group or amino group and, in the case of the polyetheramines, can be obtained by subsequent reductive amination with ammonia, monoamines or polyamines.
  • Such products are described in particular in EP-A 310 875, EP-A 356 725, EP-A 700 985 and US-A 4 877 416.
  • polyethers such products also have carrier oil properties. Typical examples of this are tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates, isononylphenol butoxylates and polyisobutenol butoxylates and propoxylates as well as the corresponding reaction products with ammonia.
  • Additives containing carboxylic acid ester groups (g) are preferably esters of mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids with long-chain alkanols or polyols, in particular those with a minimum viscosity of 2 mm 2 / s at 100 ° C., as described in particular in
  • Aliphatic or aromatic acids can be used as mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids, and long-chain representatives with, for example, 6 to 24 carbon atoms are particularly suitable as ester alcohols or polyols.
  • Typical representatives of the esters are adipates, phthalates, isophthalates, terephthalates and trimellitates of iso-octanol, iso-nonanol, iso-decanol and iso-tridecanol.
  • Such products also have carrier oil properties.
  • Derivatives with aliphatic polyamines such as ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine or tetraethylene pentamine are of particular interest.
  • Such gasoline fuel additives are described in particular in US Pat. No. 4,849,572.
  • Groupings (i) containing additives produced by Mannich reaction of substituted phenols with aldehydes and mono- or polyamines are preferably reaction products of polyisobutene-substituted phenols with formaldehyde and mono- or polyamines such as ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine or dirnethylaminopropylamine.
  • Such “polyisobutene Mannich bases” are described in particular in EP-A 831 141.
  • the fuel composition according to the invention can also contain other conventional components and additives.
  • solvents or diluents there are aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Solvent Naphtha.
  • corrosion inhibitors for example based on ammonium salts of organic carboxylic acids which tend to form films, or of heterocyclic aromatics in the case of non-ferrous metal corrosion protection, antioxidants or stabilizers, for example based on amines such as p-phenylenediamine, dicyclohexylamine or derivatives thereof or phenols such as 2 , 4-di- tert. -butylphenol or 3, 5 -ditert.
  • demulsifiers demulsifiers, antistatic agents, metallocenes such as ferrocene or methylcyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl, lubricity improvers (lubricity additives) such as certain fatty acids, alkenylsuccinic acid esters, bis (hydroxyalkyl) fatty amines, ricinoleic acids and hydroxyacetamides or hydroxyacetamides ). Sometimes amines are added to lower the pH of the fuel.
  • Combinations of the gasoline described with a mixture of gasoline additives with the polar grouping (f) and corrosion inhibitors and / or lubricity improvers based on carboxylic acids or fatty acids, which may be present as monomeric and / or dimeric species, are also used for the fuel composition according to the invention , into consideration.
  • Typical mixtures of this type contain polyisobutene amines in combination with alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates, poly- isobutenamines in combination with alkanol-started polyether amines such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylate-ammonia reaction products and alkanol-started polyether amines such as tridecanol or isotridecaolbutoxyla-ammonia reaction products in combination with alkanol-started polyethers or isotatenate propanol-together with trisecenate-ethoxylates - trideceno-benzo Lubricant - improving the quality.
  • alkanol-started polyethers such as tridecanol or isotridecanol butoxylates or propoxylates
  • gasoline fuel additives with the polar groupings (a) to (i) and the other components mentioned are metered into the gasoline fuel and develop their effect there.
  • the components or additives can be added to the petrol individually or as a previously prepared concentrate (“additive package”).
  • the petrol additives mentioned with the polar groupings (a) to (i) are usually added to the petrol in an amount of 1 to 5000 ppm by weight, in particular 5 to 3000 ppm by weight, especially 10 to 1000 ppm by weight .
  • the other components and additives mentioned are added, if desired, in amounts customary for this.
  • the same cleaning or keeping-in or valve seat wear-inhibiting effect can be achieved as in conventional fuel compositions of the prior art.
  • the same amounts of detergent or valve seat wear-inhibiting agent in the fuel composition according to the invention compared to conventional fuel compositions, there is a significantly better cleaning or cleaning effect or valve seat wear-inhibiting effect.
  • the fuel composition according to the invention also has advantages in that fewer deposits are formed in the combustion chamber of the gasoline engine and that less additive is introduced into the engine oil via the fuel dilution.
  • Example 10 500 mg of a commercial additive composition for petrol, containing 60% by weight of the same polyisobutenamine as in Example 1 and mineral carrier oil and corrosion protection, each in the usual amounts (Keropur® 3233 from BASF Aktiengesellschaft), were made in 1 kg of OKI Table 1 solved.
  • Example 10 500 mg of a commercial additive composition for petrol, containing 60% by weight of the same polyisobutenamine as in Example 1 and mineral carrier oil and corrosion protection, each in the usual amounts (Keropur® 3233 from BASF Aktiengesellschaft), were made in 1 kg of OKI Table 1 solved.
  • Example 10 500 mg of a commercial additive composition for petrol, containing 60% by weight of the same polyisobutenamine as in Example 1 and mineral carrier oil and corrosion protection, each in the usual amounts (Keropur® 3233 from BASF Aktiengesellschaft), were made in 1 kg of OKI Table 1 solved.
  • Example 10 500 mg of a commercial additive composition for petrol, containing 60% by weight of the same polyisobutenamine as in Example 1 and mineral carrier oil and corrosion protection
  • Example 2 Gasoline according to Example 1 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine in accordance with CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 2 Gasoline according to Example 2 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, compared to Example 13, the inlet valves were kept completely clean with the same amount of fuel additive.
  • Example 3 Gasoline according to Example 3 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests, which were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93 were carried out. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 4 Gasoline according to Example 4 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, in comparison with Example 15, the intake valves are kept practically completely clean with the same amount of fuel additive.
  • Example 5 Gasoline according to Example 5 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 6 Gasoline according to Example 6 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, in comparison to Example 17, the intake valves are kept practically completely clean with the same amount of fuel additive.
  • Example 7 Gasoline according to Example 7 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were not compared to that additive base value according to Table 2 below significantly reduced.
  • Example 8 Gasoline according to Example 8 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that significantly less fuel additive is required compared to Example 19 to keep the intake valves clean on the same order of magnitude.
  • Example 9 Gasoline according to Example 9 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below.
  • Example 10 Gasoline according to Example 10 was examined for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the aid of engine tests which were carried out in bench tests with a Mer ⁇ cedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93rd As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, in comparison to Example 21, the intake valve was kept much cleaner with the same amount of fuel additive.
  • Gasoline according to Example 11 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. The intake valve deposits were not expected as compared to additive base value according to Table 2 below significantly reduced.
  • Example 12 Gasoline according to Example 12 was tested for its suitability for intake system cleanliness. This was done with the help of engine tests that were carried out in test bench tests with a Mercedes-Benz engine CEC F-05-A-93. As expected, the intake valve deposits were significantly reduced compared to the non-additive base value according to Table 2 below. Surprisingly, it was found that, in comparison to Example 23, the intake valves were kept much cleaner with the same amount of fuel additive.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition de carburant contenant, en quantité principale, une essence automobile ayant une teneur en aromatiques de 42 % en volume au maximum et une teneur en soufre de 150 ppm en poids au maximum, et contenant, en moindre quantité, au moins un additif pour essence automobile à effet détergent ou à effet ralentissant l'usure des sièges de soupapes. La composition de carburant selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que cet additif pour essence automobile présente au moins un reste hydrocarbure hydrophobe à poids moléculaire moyen compris entre 85 et 20 000 et au moins un groupement polaire.
EP00912452A 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant Ceased EP1155102A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05019565A EP1612257A2 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible
EP02023972A EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19905211 1999-02-09
DE19905211A DE19905211A1 (de) 1999-02-09 1999-02-09 Kraftstoffzusammensetzung
PCT/EP2000/000911 WO2000047698A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05019565A Division EP1612257A2 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible
EP02023972A Division EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1155102A1 true EP1155102A1 (fr) 2001-11-21

Family

ID=7896865

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02023972A Withdrawn EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible
EP00912452A Ceased EP1155102A1 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de carburant
EP05019565A Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02023972A Withdrawn EP1277828A3 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05019565A Withdrawn EP1612257A2 (fr) 1999-02-09 2000-02-05 Composition de combustible

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1277828A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002536531A (fr)
KR (1) KR100663774B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR022534A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU766424B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0008087A (fr)
CA (1) CA2359723A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20012854A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19905211A1 (fr)
EE (1) EE200100420A (fr)
HR (1) HRP20010661A2 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0200270A3 (fr)
IL (1) IL144375A (fr)
MY (1) MY121511A (fr)
NO (1) NO20013864L (fr)
NZ (1) NZ513306A (fr)
PL (1) PL191309B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2238300C2 (fr)
SK (1) SK10852001A3 (fr)
TR (1) TR200102283T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000047698A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200107409B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011151207A1 (fr) 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Basf Se Amines à substitution polyisobutyle, de faible masse moléculaire, servant de renforçateurs de détergents
WO2013174619A1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Basf Se Amines tertiaires pour la réduction de l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelles et à injection directe
WO2014019911A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Basf Se Procédé d'amélioration de la thermostabilité d'huiles lubrifiantes dans des moteurs à combustion interne
WO2014023853A2 (fr) 2012-11-06 2014-02-13 Basf Se Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe
WO2014184066A1 (fr) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Basf Se Polyalcénylsuccinimides pour réduire l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage commandé et injection directe
US9388354B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-07-12 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6458172B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions and fuel compositions containing detergents and fluidizers
US6660050B1 (en) 2002-05-23 2003-12-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for controlling deposits in the fuel reformer of a fuel cell system
DE10314809A1 (de) * 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Polyalkenamine mit verbesserten Anwendungseigenschaften
DE10316871A1 (de) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-21 Basf Ag Kraftstoffzusammensetzung
US7597726B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2009-10-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels
CN101389738B (zh) 2006-02-27 2013-05-15 巴斯夫欧洲公司 多环酚类化合物作为稳定剂的用途
SI2132284T1 (sl) 2007-03-02 2011-05-31 Basf Se Formulacija aditiva primernega za antistatiäśno konäśno obdelavo in izboljĺ anje elektriäśne prevodnosti neĺ˝ivega organskega materiala
MY150221A (en) 2007-07-16 2013-12-31 Basf Se Synergistic mixture
GB0714725D0 (en) * 2007-07-28 2007-09-05 Innospec Ltd Fuel oil compositions and additives therefor
MY149833A (en) 2007-09-27 2013-10-31 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
JP2011511859A (ja) 2008-02-01 2011-04-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 特殊なポリイソブテンアミンおよび燃料中の洗剤としての該化合物の使用
GB0903165D0 (en) 2009-02-25 2009-04-08 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions
US8790426B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2014-07-29 Basf Se Quaternized terpolymer
CA2795545A1 (fr) 2010-04-27 2011-11-03 Basf Se Terpolymere quaternise
AU2011269024A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2013-01-10 Basf Se Quaternized copolymer
US8911516B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-12-16 Basf Se Quaternized copolymer
KR101886453B1 (ko) 2010-07-06 2018-08-07 바스프 에스이 산 무함유 사차화된 질소 화합물, 및 연료 및 윤활제의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도
JP2014501813A (ja) 2010-12-02 2014-01-23 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア ヒドロカルビルで置換されたジカルボン酸と窒素化合物とからの反応生成物の、燃料消費量の低減のための使用
US9006158B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2015-04-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines and bistetrahydrobenzoxazines and use thereof as a fuel additive or lubricant additive
CA2819770A1 (fr) 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Basf Se Polytetrahydrobenzoxazines et bistetrahydrobenzoxazines et leur utilisation comme additif pour carburant ou additif pour lubrifiant
US20130133243A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2013-05-30 Basf Se Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2540808A1 (fr) 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Basf Se Composés d'azote quaternisés et leur utilisation en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP2589647A1 (fr) 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Polyétheramines quaternisées et leur utilisation en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
SG11201402422RA (en) 2011-11-23 2014-09-26 Basf Se Amine mixture
EP2604674A1 (fr) 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 Basf Se Utilisation d'alkylamine quaternisé comme additif dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
KR20140133566A (ko) 2012-02-10 2014-11-19 바스프 에스이 연료 및 가연물용 첨가제로서의 이미다졸륨 염
US9062266B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-06-23 Basf Se Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels
KR20150079782A (ko) 2012-10-23 2015-07-08 바스프 에스이 히드로카르빌 에폭시드의 4차화 암모늄 염 및 연료 및 윤활제 내의 첨가제로서의 이의 용도
RU2554348C2 (ru) * 2012-12-04 2015-06-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") Топливная эмульсия
SG11201507990WA (en) 2013-05-14 2015-11-27 Basf Se Amine mixture
MY186439A (en) 2013-06-07 2021-07-22 Basf Se Use of nitrogen compounds quaternised with alkylene oxide and hydrocarbyl-substituted polycarboxylic acid as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2811007A1 (fr) 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 Basf Se Utilisation avec de l'oxyde d'alkylène et de l'acide polycarbonique à substitution hydrocarbyle d'alkylamines quaternisés comme additifs dans les carburants et lubrifiants
ES2728113T3 (es) 2013-09-20 2019-10-22 Basf Se Uso de derivados especiales de compuestos cuaternizados de nitrógeno, como aditivos en combustibles
US20150113859A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of polyalkylene glycol to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113864A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of a complex ester to reduce fuel consumption
US20150113867A1 (en) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Basf Se Use of an alkoxylated polytetrahydrofuran to reduce fuel consumption
MY180330A (en) 2014-01-29 2020-11-28 Basf Se Use of polycarboxylic-acid-based additives for fuels
EP3099768B1 (fr) 2014-01-29 2019-08-21 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants
WO2016083090A1 (fr) 2014-11-25 2016-06-02 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
US9688929B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-06-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Composition for surface voltage reduction in distillate fuel
US11085001B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2021-08-10 Basf Se Copolymers as additives for fuels and lubricants
WO2017016909A1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2017097685A1 (fr) 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Basf Se Nouveaux alkoxylates et leur utilisation
RU2616624C1 (ru) * 2016-03-17 2017-04-18 Открытое акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" Многофункциональная присадка к автомобильным бензинам
US11078418B2 (en) 2016-07-05 2021-08-03 Basf Se Corrosion inhibitors for fuels and lubricants
WO2018007192A1 (fr) 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
EP3481921B1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2023-04-26 Basf Se Copolymère en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2018007445A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Inhibiteurs de corrosion pour carburants et lubrifiants
WO2018007486A1 (fr) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Polymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
PL3555244T3 (pl) 2016-12-15 2023-11-06 Basf Se Polimery jako dodatki do oleju napędowego w silnikach wy-sokoprężnych z bezpośrednim wtryskiem
EP3555242B1 (fr) 2016-12-19 2020-11-25 Basf Se Additif destiné à améliorer la stabilité thermique de carburants
RU2019122807A (ru) 2016-12-20 2021-01-22 Басф Се Применение смеси комплексного сложного эфира с монокарбоновой кислотой для уменьшения трения
EP3609990B1 (fr) 2017-04-13 2021-10-27 Basf Se Polymères utilisés en tant qu'additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
CN114341319B (zh) * 2019-07-04 2024-06-04 3M中国有限公司 燃料添加剂、使用燃料添加剂的方法和燃料混合物
WO2021063733A1 (fr) 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Basf Se Utilisation de composés azotés quaternisés avec de l'oxyde d'alkylène et de l'acide polycarboxylique à substitution hydrocarbyle en tant qu'additifs dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
PL3940043T3 (pl) 2020-07-14 2024-02-19 Basf Se Inhibitory korozji do paliw silnikowych i smarów
DE102022114815A1 (de) 2022-06-13 2022-08-04 Basf Se Verfahren zum Entfernen von Ablagerungen aus Verbrennungsmotoren
EP4382588A1 (fr) 2022-12-06 2024-06-12 Basf Se Additifs pour améliorer la stabilité thermique de carburants

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2174787A1 (en) * 1972-03-10 1973-10-19 Ethyl Corp Petrol additives - to reduce deposits in engine fuel inlets contg alkyl phenol-aldehyde-amine condensates
US4191537A (en) * 1976-06-21 1980-03-04 Chevron Research Company Fuel compositions of poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate
US4317657A (en) * 1978-03-27 1982-03-02 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions
EP0307815B1 (fr) * 1987-09-15 1992-04-08 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Combustibles pour moteurs à allumage par étincelle
US5057122A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-15 Mobil Oil Corp. Diisocyanate derivatives as lubricant and fuel additives and compositions containing same
DE4030164A1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-03-26 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer verbrennungsmotoren und schmierstoffe enthaltende hochmolekulare aminoalkohole
DE4137852A1 (de) * 1991-11-16 1993-05-19 Basf Ag Carbamidsaeureester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie kraft- und schmierstoffe, enthaltend die carbamidsaeureester
GB9208034D0 (en) * 1992-04-10 1992-05-27 Bp Chem Int Ltd Fuel composition
NZ263659A (en) * 1993-03-05 1996-11-26 Mobil Oil Corp Low emission diesel fuel comprising hydrocarbon distillate and an additive package comprising a detergent, friction reducing additive and a cetane number improver
AT400149B (de) * 1993-08-17 1995-10-25 Oemv Ag Additiv für unverbleite ottokraftstoffe sowie dieses enthaltender kraftstoff
JP3660357B2 (ja) * 1994-03-02 2005-06-15 ウィリアム・シー・オーア 無鉛ｍｍｔ燃料組成物
CA2194572A1 (fr) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 William C. Orr Procedes et compositions pour combustion en phase vapeur
DE4425835A1 (de) * 1994-07-21 1996-01-25 Basf Ag Verwendung von Umsetzungsprodukten aus Polyolefinen und Stickoxiden oder Gemischen aus Stickoxiden und Sauerstoff als Additive für Kraftstoffe
DE4434603A1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-04 Basf Ag Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen
GB9503104D0 (en) * 1995-02-17 1995-04-05 Bp Chemicals Additives Diesel fuels
JP3782140B2 (ja) * 1995-10-16 2006-06-07 新日本石油株式会社 無鉛ガソリン
JP3841905B2 (ja) * 1996-02-21 2006-11-08 出光興産株式会社 無鉛ガソリン組成物
GB9618546D0 (en) * 1996-09-05 1996-10-16 Bp Chemicals Additives Dispersants/detergents for hydrocarbons fuels
JP2000144157A (ja) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-26 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp 筒内直接噴射式ガソリンエンジン用ガソリン組成物

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0047698A1 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011151207A1 (fr) 2010-06-01 2011-12-08 Basf Se Amines à substitution polyisobutyle, de faible masse moléculaire, servant de renforçateurs de détergents
WO2013174619A1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2013-11-28 Basf Se Amines tertiaires pour la réduction de l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage par étincelles et à injection directe
WO2014019911A1 (fr) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Basf Se Procédé d'amélioration de la thermostabilité d'huiles lubrifiantes dans des moteurs à combustion interne
WO2014023853A2 (fr) 2012-11-06 2014-02-13 Basf Se Amines tertiaires permettant de réduire l'encrassement des buses d'injecteur et de modifier le frottement dans les moteurs à allumage par étincelle avec injection directe
US9388354B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-07-12 Basf Se Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines
WO2014184066A1 (fr) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 Basf Se Polyalcénylsuccinimides pour réduire l'encrassement d'injecteurs dans des moteurs à allumage commandé et injection directe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2238300C2 (ru) 2004-10-20
PL349860A1 (en) 2002-09-23
HUP0200270A2 (hu) 2002-05-29
HUP0200270A3 (en) 2003-08-28
EE200100420A (et) 2002-12-16
TR200102283T2 (tr) 2001-12-21
PL191309B1 (pl) 2006-04-28
AU766424B2 (en) 2003-10-16
IL144375A (en) 2004-08-31
WO2000047698A1 (fr) 2000-08-17
CZ20012854A3 (cs) 2002-05-15
CA2359723A1 (fr) 2000-08-17
DE19905211A1 (de) 2000-08-10
KR20010111491A (ko) 2001-12-19
BR0008087A (pt) 2001-11-06
SK10852001A3 (sk) 2002-06-04
NZ513306A (en) 2003-01-31
NO20013864D0 (no) 2001-08-08
JP2002536531A (ja) 2002-10-29
KR100663774B1 (ko) 2007-01-03
EP1277828A3 (fr) 2003-07-02
MY121511A (en) 2006-01-28
EP1612257A2 (fr) 2006-01-04
EP1277828A2 (fr) 2003-01-22
NO20013864L (no) 2001-08-08
AU3422000A (en) 2000-08-29
HRP20010661A2 (en) 2003-04-30
AR022534A1 (es) 2002-09-04
ZA200107409B (en) 2003-01-29
IL144375A0 (en) 2002-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1155102A1 (fr) Composition de carburant
EP2270119B1 (fr) Composition de carburant
EP1613694B1 (fr) Polyalcenamine presentant des proprietes d'application ameliorees
EP1098953B1 (fr) Compositions de carburant contenant du propoxilate
WO2006015800A1 (fr) Composes heterocycliques contenant de l'azote utilises comme additif dans des carburants pour reduire l'usure de contact
EP2240519B1 (fr) Polyisobutène-amines spécifiques, et leur utilisation comme détergents dans des carburants
EP1278814B1 (fr) Compositions d'additifs pour essence de moteurs, presentant des proprietes de viscosite ameliorees et de bonnes proprietes detergentes pour le systeme d'admission
EP1866396A1 (fr) Utilisation d'additifs detergents pour reduire la quantite de particules dans des emissions de gaz d'echappement de moteurs diesels a injection directe
EP1157086B1 (fr) Polyalcoxylates de polyalcenealcool et leur utilisation dans des carburants et des lubrifiants
EP0704519B1 (fr) Mélange d'amines, polymères d'hydrocarbures et solvants huileux, convenant comme additif pour combustibles et lubrifiants
DE10209830A1 (de) Kraftstoffadditivgemische für Ottokraftstoffe mit synergistischer IVD-Performance
EP1230328B1 (fr) Substances ameliorant le pouvoir lubrifiant et compositions de carburant et de lubrifiant contenant lesdites substances
EP1177270B1 (fr) Polyalcene-alcool-polyetheramines et leur utilisation dans les carburants et les lubrifiants
US20050044779A1 (en) Fuel composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010808

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT PAYMENT 20010808;LV PAYMENT 20010808;MK;RO;SI PAYMENT 20010808

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030212

APBN Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E

APBR Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E

APAA Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN

APAF Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE

APBT Appeal procedure closed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 20060912