EP1608813A1 - Method and adjusting means for adjusting the position of a precast concrete slab and a corresponding precast concrete slab - Google Patents
Method and adjusting means for adjusting the position of a precast concrete slab and a corresponding precast concrete slabInfo
- Publication number
- EP1608813A1 EP1608813A1 EP04723898A EP04723898A EP1608813A1 EP 1608813 A1 EP1608813 A1 EP 1608813A1 EP 04723898 A EP04723898 A EP 04723898A EP 04723898 A EP04723898 A EP 04723898A EP 1608813 A1 EP1608813 A1 EP 1608813A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- finished part
- part plate
- straightening
- plate
- straightening aid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/002—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
- E01B1/004—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers with prefabricated elements embedded in fresh concrete or asphalt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/06—Height or lateral adjustment means or positioning means for slabs, sleepers or rails
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for setting up the position of a precast concrete slab, in particular for a slab track for high-speed means of transport, the precast slab being supported by a substructure made of a hardenable casting compound and a base layer of the substrate, and the precast slab by several before the introduction of the casting compound
- Vertical spindles are brought into a predetermined position as part of straightening aids, as well as a straightening aid for setting up finished part slabs, in particular for slab tracks with a vertical spindle for supporting the prefabricated slab on a base layer and a holder for connecting the vertical spindle to the finished slab as well as a finished slab, in particular for slab tracks, with a straightening aid which has a vertical spindle for supporting the finished part plate on a base layer and a holder for connecting the vertical spindle to the finished part plate.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to avoid the disadvantages mentioned above and to create a method, a straightening aid and a corresponding finished part plate for this purpose.
- the precast slab is supported by a substructure made of a hardenable casting compound and a base layer of the subsurface.
- the prefabricated plate is brought into a predetermined position with several vertical spindles as part of straightening aids.
- at least two of the vertical spindles are supported on the bearing layer on a bearing block which can be displaced in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the finished part plate. The mounting of the vertical spindles on the movable bearing block ensures that tensioning of the spindles is largely avoided, which means that the finished part plate can be positioned and set up very precisely.
- the setup is done only by moving the Bearing block on which the end of the vertical spindle is supported.
- the bearing block is firmly arranged on the base layer and, by moving the bearing point of the vertical spindle on the bearing block, brings about a targeted and predeterminable movement of the finished part plate. It is particularly advantageous if several bearing points are adjusted jointly, that is to say synchronously, in order to largely avoid tensioning here as well.
- the vertical spindle is advantageously mounted in such a way that it can be pivoted on the pedestal during setup. This also prevents tensioning of the spindle in relation to the bearing block and enables the precast plate to be set up very precisely.
- the finished part plate is roughly aligned by means of two vertical spindles arranged diagonally to one another on the finished part plate and is thereby supported on a third vertical spindle.
- the weight of the plate is essentially supported on the two diagonal spindles.
- the 'two spindles which are advantageously arranged diagonally on the plate corners, together with a third vertical spindle on which the plate can be supported, allow a statically defined support of the finished part plate, which means that there are no uncontrolled tensions and resulting reactions.
- the three vertical spindles thus produce a three-point bearing, which is supported and secured after the rough straightening at the fourth corner of the plate by means of a further vertical spindle.
- the finished part plate is straightened to the predetermined target size.
- at least four vertical spindles are used, two of which are preferably arranged diagonally to one another on the finished part plate.
- Two diagonally opposite straightening aids are advantageously operated jointly or synchronously, in particular with regard to the lateral arrangement of the plate, in order to to largely exclude conditions. Rotations of the plates which occur during rough or fine straightening and which can lead to longitudinal movements of the plate are compensated for by a longitudinal direction in which the bearing block can be displaced.
- the straightening aid is arranged on the underside or the longitudinal outside of the finished part plate, the accessibility and usability of the straightening aid is improved.
- the leveling aid can be completely removed after pouring the precast plate into the mold and used for another precast plate. Lost spindle sleeves are not used here.
- the straightening aid or the fastening point of the straightening aid on the finished part plate is contaminated when the finished part plate is poured under, it is advantageously provided that the straightening aid or the fastening point are sealed off from the casting compound.
- the straightening aid according to the invention is used to set up prefabricated board, in particular for slab tracks for high-speed rail traffic. It has a vertical spindle for supporting the finished part plate on a base layer and a holder for connecting the vertical spindle to the finished part plate.
- the vertical spindle is supported on a bearing block which can be displaced in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the finished part plate. Due to the support of the vertical spindle on the sliding bearing block, hardly any stresses occur when the finished part plate is set up in the vertical spindle.
- the contact point of the vertical spindle is positioned with the aid of the displacements in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the bearing block in such a way that the spindle is essentially only loaded vertically.
- the adjustment of the position of the finished part plate is made possible by adjusting the bearing block very precisely, without constraints and jerks. Adjustments, for example, of more than ⁇ 12 mm transversely to the finished part plate are thus easily possible.
- the vertical spindle is connected to the bearing block via a ball joint.
- the connection can advantageously be made by anchoring, which prevents the vertical spindle from lifting off the bearing block.
- the inclination differences between the plate and the support can be compensated for by the ball joint. Usually a movement tolerance of up to 20% is sufficient, but depending on the construction, a higher movement can also be allowed.
- the ball joint allows movements in the transverse and longitudinal direction of the plate, so that unevenness in the plate support can be compensated for without constraint.
- the bearing block has a guide carriage which can be displaced transversely to the finished part plate and on which the vertical spindle is arranged, the displacement of the bearing block in the transverse direction can be carried out very easily.
- the finished part plate is set up by moving the guide carriage in relation to the base of the bearing block, which lies firmly on the base layer.
- a horizontal spindle is assigned to move the guide carriage. With the help of this horizontal spindle, the support of the vertical spindle can be moved without force and without jerking and therefore very precisely.
- the precast plate When setting up the precast plate, the precast plate may move longitudinally.
- the bearing block is mounted displaceably on the base layer in the longitudinal direction of the finished part plate.
- a particularly simple one Execution of this displaceability in the longitudinal direction is achieved in that the guide carriage is arranged on a support profile.
- the guide carriage which is responsible in particular for the transverse movement of the finished part plate, thus moves on the bearing profile, which in turn is firmly attached to the base layer.
- the relative movement between the support profile and the cross guide slide in turn compensates for tension in the vertical spindle.
- the support profile allows, for example, a movement in the longitudinal direction of approximately ⁇ 10 mm and advantageously encompasses the guide carriage in the lateral direction, so that there is stabilization.
- the finished part plate is equipped with several straightening aids.
- the straightening aids arranged on the corners of the finished part plate for setting up the finished part plate are advantageously supported on the displaceable bearing block just described.
- the further straightening aids which are arranged, for example, in the longitudinal direction of the finished part plate, approximately in the middle of the finished part plate, do not necessarily require the movable bearing block, since they are only used to support the finished part plate against deflection after the finished part plate has been set up.
- the holder is a claw engaging under or to the side of the finished part plate in a recess or an add-on part of the finished part plate.
- the straightening aid is arranged in particular on the side of the finished part plate and engages with the holder under the finished part plate or in the recess of the finished part plate for transmitting the spindle forces to the finished part plate.
- an add-on part can be arranged on the finished part plate, in which the claw of the straightening aid engages and also transmits the forces from the vertical and / or horizontal spindles to the finished part plate.
- the lateral attachment of the straightening aid to the finished part plate enables extraordinarily easy assembly and disassembly of the straightening aid as well as setting up the finished part plate.
- the leveling aid can be removed from the finished plate after the precast plate has been poured under it and used completely for setting up another precast plate. Lost spindle sleeves as in the prior art are not required.
- the claw ensures that the loads from the vertical spindle are always diverted exclusively by pressure into the ground. This is also the case if lateral straightening forces and holding forces of the plate, in particular in large cantilevers of the route of the slab track, have to be absorbed via the lateral straightening.
- a support is arranged on the holder above the lower edge, for example approximately 15 cm above the lower edge of the plate, which supports the moments arising from the lateral arrangement of the spindle as pressure in the hook's load application initiates the finished part plate.
- the straightening aid has two spaced-apart holders and supports. These brackets and supports, which are spaced apart, for example, 6 cm, stabilize the straightening aid sufficiently to ensure that the straightening aid is prevented from tipping even in the event of an extreme longitudinal inclination of the plate.
- a finished part plate according to the invention in particular for slab tracks, with a straightening aid, which has a vertical spindle for supporting the finished part plate on a base layer and a holder for connecting the vertical spindle to the finished part plate, has a recess or an attachment, which (s) with the interacts as a claw trained holder of the straightening aid.
- the claw of the straightening aid engages in the recess or the attachment, which is arranged, for example, on the side of the finished part plate, and lifts the finished part plate into the desired position when it is set up.
- the claw is placed in the recess or on the attachment when the straightening aid is used and detached from the recess or attachment when the finished part plate is set up and fixed.
- the assembly and disassembly of the straightening aid is particularly easy to carry out.
- a screw anchor, a ball anchor, or even one or more reinforcing bars protruding from the finished part plate is advantageous as an attachment, which is arranged on the longitudinal outside of the finished part plate.
- the straightening aid is connected to the finished plate with a force or form fit.
- the recesses or depressions in the finished part plate or the attachments can be arranged under the plate or laterally. They can also be reinforced with steel inserts, for example, in order to prevent the concrete of the prefabricated board from breaking out.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a straightening aid arranged on the underside of a precast concrete slab
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a straightening aid arranged on the side surface of a precast concrete slab
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of FIG. 3.
- a leveling aid 4 is arranged on the underside 2 and the side surface 3.
- the straightening aid 4 stands on a base layer 5, which is hydraulically bound, for example, and supports the base layer 5 against the finished part plate 1.
- the space between the underside 2 of the prefabricated panel 1 and the base layer 5 is later filled with a casting compound, not shown, when the prefabricated panel 1 is properly set up.
- the area in which the straightening aid 4 engages the finished part plate 1 on the underside 2 is left out of the casting compound in order to be able to remove the straightening aid 4 and use it again and to be able to use the attack surface for renovation cases.
- the straightening aid 4 has a holder 6 with a claw 7 and a support 8.
- the claw 7 engages on the underside 2 of the finished plate 1 in a recess 9 of the finished plate 1 and is thereby able to lift the finished plate 1.
- an undercut which has the depression .9
- the claw 7 is also secured against slipping out of the depression 9 when it is lifted. It also enables horizontal forces to be introduced into the plate and to hold it even with a strong bank of up to over 12 t.
- the support 8 is arranged on the holder 6. The support 8 presses against the side surface 3 of the finished plate 1 and ensures a stable arrangement of the straightening aid 4 on the finished plate 1.
- a carrier 10 is arranged on the holder 6, in which a vertical spindle 11 is rotatably mounted.
- the vertical spindle 11 is in turn supported by an end designed as a ball joint 12 in a bearing block 13.
- the bearing block 13 consists of a base body 14 and a horizontal spindle 15 arranged therein.
- the horizontal spindle 15 can be screwed more or less deeply into the base body 14 and thereby moves a guide carriage 16 in the horizontal direction.
- the ball joint 12 of the vertical spindle 11 is arranged on the guide slide 16 and, when the guide slide 16 is adjusted, causes the adjustment force to be transmitted to the finished part plate 1.
- the finished part plate 1 is thereby transverse to the longitudinal extension of the finished part plate 1 in the desired horizontal direction Drawing plane runs into it, shifted.
- the base body 14 is arranged in a dovetail-shaped support profile 17.
- the base body 14 can compensate in the case in which the finished part plate 1 undergoes a longitudinal displacement and thus ensure that the vertical spindle 11 is always loaded without tension only by a vertical force.
- the ball joint 12 also serves this purpose, which can compensate for an angular offset of the vertical spindle 11 with respect to the guide carriage 16.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of FIG. 1. It can be seen from this that two holders 6 are arranged on the carrier 10, in which the vertical spindle 11 is mounted so as to be vertically displaceable. The relatively far apart holder 6 ensure a stable support of the finished plate 1 and avoid tilting of the straightening aid 4 when the finished part plate 1 is shifted or rotated. While the vertical setting of the finished part plate 1 takes place via the vertical spindle 11, the horizontal spindle 15 causes the finished part plate 1 to be set up in the transverse direction. A movement of the finished part plate 1 in the longitudinal direction is brought about by the support profile 17, which is arranged on the support layer 5 and permits a displacement of the base body 14.
- Figure 3 shows a similar straightening aid 4 ', as shown in Figure 1.
- holder 6 'does not act on the underside 2 of the finished part plate 1, but on the side surface 3.
- a depression 9 ' is provided in the side surface 3.
- the claw 7 'of the holder 6 1 engages in the undercut recess 9' and thereby lifts the finished part plate 1.
- This straightening aid 4 ' has the advantage over the ' straightening aid 4 of FIG. 1 that the space between the underside 2 and the base layer 5 is free of the straightening aid 4 'and can therefore be filled in a particularly simple manner by the casting compound. Sealing the area of the straightening aid 4 on the underside 2 is not necessary.
- the straightening aid 4 ' also has no support profile 17, in which the base body 14 is mounted so as to be longitudinally movable. The base body 14 must therefore be placed firmly on the base layer 5.
- the reinforcement 18 prevents, for example, the undercut of the recess 9 'from breaking out in the event of an excessive load.
- the support layer 5 is inclined in the region of the support of the base body 14 in relation to the finished part plate 1. This can be desired, for example, for the removal of rainwater. Through the ball joint 12 can also such a tendency to be compensated.
- the inclination is compensated for by a wedge, which is arranged between the support layer 5 and the base body 14, so that the height adjustment of the spindle 11 is not changed again by an adjustment of the horizontal spindle 15.
- the wedge shape can also already be provided in the base body 14 or in a correspondingly shaped support profile 17.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of FIG. 3. It can be seen from this illustration that, in contrast to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the depression 9 ′ does not run continuously, but rather forms a kind of niche in the finished part plate 1. This has the advantage that the locations at which the straightening aid 4 'may be applied are defined and incorrect operation is largely excluded.
- the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown. Modifications within the meaning of the claims fall under the protected invention.
- the contact point between the straightening aid and the finished part plate can also be designed differently than shown in the exemplary embodiments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10314926 | 2003-04-01 | ||
DE10314926A DE10314926A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Method and straightening aid for setting up the position of a precast concrete slab and precast concrete slab |
PCT/EP2004/003279 WO2004088040A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-27 | Method and adjusting means for adjusting the position of a precast concrete slab and a corresponding precast concrete slab |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1608813A1 true EP1608813A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
EP1608813B1 EP1608813B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=32980932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04723898A Expired - Lifetime EP1608813B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-27 | Method and adjusting means for adjusting the position of a precast concrete slab and a corresponding precast concrete slab |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1608813B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101057160B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100547161C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE401453T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10314926A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2308167T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004088040A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101798788B (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏鼎泰工程材料有限公司 | Fine tuning claw U-shaped isolating protective buckle special for grouting of high-speed railway II-type slab |
CN101824783B (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2011-12-07 | 四川省成都普什机电技术研究有限公司 | Track slab adjusting device |
CN104295107A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-21 | 深圳万科前田建筑技术有限公司 | Precast concrete member position adjustment device and method |
AT18005U1 (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-10-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Device for moving an infrastructure component prepositioned on a floor, in particular a track support plate, into a target arrangement, combination, system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3824132A1 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Kunz Alfred & Co | Method for joining a track grid to a superstructure forming a solid travel way for railways |
DE19733909B4 (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 2006-07-06 | Max Bögl Bauunternehmung GmbH & Co. KG | Prefabricated reinforced concrete precast slab and process for its production |
DE10004346C2 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2001-11-29 | Betonwerk Rethwisch Gmbh | Trouble-free slab track, procedures and sleepers therefor |
DE19948003A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Boegl Max Bauunternehmung Gmbh | Precast reinforced concrete slab |
DE20002774U1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2000-04-06 | Wsg Walter Spannbeton Gmbh Gue | Device for anchoring sleepers |
-
2003
- 2003-04-01 DE DE10314926A patent/DE10314926A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-27 DE DE502004007614T patent/DE502004007614D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-27 AT AT04723898T patent/ATE401453T1/en active
- 2004-03-27 EP EP04723898A patent/EP1608813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-27 KR KR1020057017338A patent/KR101057160B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-27 WO PCT/EP2004/003279 patent/WO2004088040A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-27 ES ES04723898T patent/ES2308167T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-27 CN CNB2004800093551A patent/CN100547161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004088040A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1771368A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
KR101057160B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
ES2308167T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
DE10314926A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1608813B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
CN100547161C (en) | 2009-10-07 |
DE502004007614D1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
ATE401453T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
KR20050113229A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
WO2004088040A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
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