EP1785546B1 - Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall - Google Patents

Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1785546B1
EP1785546B1 EP05022546A EP05022546A EP1785546B1 EP 1785546 B1 EP1785546 B1 EP 1785546B1 EP 05022546 A EP05022546 A EP 05022546A EP 05022546 A EP05022546 A EP 05022546A EP 1785546 B1 EP1785546 B1 EP 1785546B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anchor
bracket
securing
wall
bracket according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05022546A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1785546A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Fröhlich
Josep M. Adell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leviat GmbH
Original Assignee
Halfen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Halfen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Halfen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT05022546T priority Critical patent/ATE451512T1/en
Priority to ES05022546T priority patent/ES2338013T3/en
Priority to DE502005008682T priority patent/DE502005008682D1/en
Priority to EP05022546A priority patent/EP1785546B1/en
Priority to PT05022546T priority patent/PT1785546E/en
Publication of EP1785546A1 publication Critical patent/EP1785546A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1785546B1 publication Critical patent/EP1785546B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bracket anchor for a building wall, provided for fixing a veneer to a supporting wall, with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Walls of buildings comprise in a known construction a supporting wall, which is provided on its outside with a veneer.
  • the masonry or concrete poured support wall is designed from the standpoint of static, while arranged on the outside of the building facing should shape the visual appearance.
  • the veneer can be a single-wall brickwork, a metal construction or the like and has only a limited static load capacity. Therefore, in particular at higher structures, a mechanical connection of the veneer to the supporting wall is required at prescribed height intervals, in order to ensure an inherently stiffened, load-bearing construction.
  • bracket anchors For connection between the veneer and the support wall so-called bracket anchors are known, which are attached to the support wall.
  • An approximately horizontally oriented console of the console anchor carries individual elements of the veneer, which rest on the console.
  • a corresponding attachment between the facing element and the console of the bracket anchor in the horizontal distance direction generates a support of the facing against the support wall.
  • Suitable attachment points for the bracket anchor are given by the geometry of the support wall and the facing elements, which are not always in alignment with each other. For an exact alignment of the facing elements relative to the support wall correspondingly adjustable bracket anchors are provided.
  • each position adjustable bracket anchors are known, which are adjustable by means of adjusting screws, optionally in conjunction with a vertical guide rail in height.
  • a fastener for the support wall is in each case a horizontally arranged, in cross-section approximately C-shaped mounting rail which is walled in horizontally or poured into concrete.
  • one or more console anchor can be used and align in the horizontal transverse direction.
  • the appropriately executed console anchor are structurally complex and expensive. The horizontally oriented installation of the mounting rail by walling or pouring requires considerable effort at the site, which still follow adjustments to the individual bracket anchors.
  • the WO 2004/015220 shows another console anchor, which is adjustable in height.
  • a sleeve-like receptacle is provided, in which a vertically extending bolt is guided.
  • the sleeve carries at its upper end an internal thread into which an adjusting screw is screwed. Under the influence of the weight of the console anchor is on the bolt. By turning the adjusting screw of the bolt is more or less far removed from the sleeve, whereby the height adjustment is effected.
  • a console anchor known whose running in the direction of distance anchor can be bolted to vertical supports of the console. A height adjustment of the console is not provided.
  • the invention has the object of providing a console anchor of the type described above in such a way that with a simplified structure easier assembly is possible.
  • bracket anchor wherein the fastening element for attachment to the support wall is designed as extending in the direction of distance armature, which is provided for attachment to a horizontal surface of the support wall.
  • the anchor runs with his Longitudinal axis transverse to the plane of the building wall in the distance direction and thereby overlaps the horizontal surface.
  • the underside for example, a fall can be provided.
  • the armature extends above a horizontal surface of the support wall in the spacing direction and is provided for attachment from above on the horizontal surface.
  • a final fixation is carried out in particular by a vertically screwed into the horizontal surface fastening screw.
  • the anchor can also be walled in or otherwise secured.
  • the assembly of bracket and anchor that forms the console anchor is simple in construction. Alignment in the direction of spacing is just as easy as in the lateral and vertical directions. In the side and spacing direction, a coarse alignment, optionally also a fine alignment, can take place solely by manually displacing the armature on the horizontal surface of the support wall.
  • the console has an attachment point for the associated anchor.
  • the attachment point is formed by a bolt, which extends in relation to the intended installation position in a vertical direction
  • the bolt is screwed with one end in a threaded sleeve of the console and bolted to the armature with an opposite end.
  • the bolt can be with little effort in the threaded sleeve or unscrew out of it, whereby individual anchors can be attached in a suitable number in a simple manner to the corresponding attachment points of the console.
  • the screw connection at the opposite end with the anchor allows easy height adjustment.
  • the armature is designed as an angled cross-section profile and in particular as an open U-profile. With low weight and material use is given a high load capacity especially in the vertical direction.
  • the design as an open U-profile also allows a flat contact with the horizontal mounting surface of the support wall and a fixed screw with this without cross-sectional deformation of the anchor must be feared.
  • the anchor expediently has a slot extending in its longitudinal direction for screwing to the horizontal surface. If the fastening screw is not fully tightened, the slot allows a manual fine adjustment of the position of the console anchor in the direction of spacing. In particular, this is provided in the region of the slot a latching surface structure for engagement with a detent plate, wherein the fastening screw is passed through the detent plate and the slot and bolted to the horizontal surface.
  • the locking plate acts as a washer for the head of the fastening screw, wherein the latching surface structure in the tightened state of the fastening screw prevents slipping in the direction of spacing.
  • the console on at least two attachment points for each anchor, which lie relative to the intended mounting position in the side direction to each other by far.
  • the console can be made wide accordingly, the at least two anchors allow a simple horizontal orientation.
  • at least three mutually spaced in the lateral direction attachment points are provided for each anchor, wherein the respective connection between the console and the anchor in the region of the associated attachment point is solvable.
  • console anchor invention is to be mounted in the range of such or other geometrically complex support wall sections, individual anchors can be attached to the console or removed from it according to the modular principle. This allows the attachment of wider consoles with multiple anchors in areas where a correspondingly aligned, continuous horizontal mounting surface is not available.
  • the bracket is formed by an angled plate having two flat legs, the first leg extending in the pitch direction and the side direction and the second leg extending in the side direction and the vertical direction.
  • the angled sheet metal can be bent in one piece, designed as a rolled profile or as a welded sheet metal construction and allows by dispensing with extending in the distance and vertical direction stiffeners any horizontal displacement of the aufdin facing element. The accuracy requirement for aligning the console anchor in the lateral direction is reduced.
  • the bracket is advantageously supported in the region of a support section formed in particular by the first leg by means of a spacer against the support wall. It is expedient the distance of the support section to the support wall means adjustable in the spacer, wherein in particular a running in the direction of distance threaded sleeve is provided on the support portion into which a voltage applied to the support wall support screw is screwed.
  • the adjustability allows a readjustment even in the already mounted state.
  • a spacer is arranged relative to the vertical direction below the attachment points.
  • the aligned in the vertical direction arrangement of attachment point and spacer generated in this area a symmetrical force introduction, which prevents a load-induced lateral deflection of the console.
  • each of the required and required for mounting anchor each have a spacer assigned, while in the area of unoccupied attachment points to maintain the symmetrical force application and the corresponding spacer is not used.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a perspective view of a section of a building wall 2, which comprises a support wall 4 and arranged on the outside of the building with a distance from the support wall 4, indicated by dashed lines 3.
  • the shown section of the building wall 2 is shown in the finished upright position, in which a vertical direction is indicated by a double arrow 19 in a coordinate system, a lateral direction by a double arrow 17 and a transverse direction to the plane of the building wall 2 distance direction by a double arrow 5.
  • the supporting wall 4 may be a masonry, a cast concrete wall or the like.
  • There is a surface design or - as here in the embodiment shown - a version as a framework with a horizontal beam 29 and a vertical support 30 into consideration.
  • the flat, in comparison to the supporting wall 4 thin-walled facing 3 may be a fair-faced masonry, for example, from bricks or the like. Or be made of metal or glass elements or the like.
  • the facing 3 comprises a lower element 31 and an upper element 32, which are at a small distance from one another in the vertical direction 19. In this distance is a leg of a cross-sectionally L-shaped bracket 6, which is part of a bracket anchor 1.
  • the veneer 3 is supported by the bracket anchor 1 in the direction of distance 5 against the support wall 4.
  • the bracket anchor 1 is able to support at least part of the weight forces of the veneer 3 against the supporting wall 4.
  • the bracket anchor 1 includes in addition to the console 6 and a number of fasteners 7, by means of which the bracket 6 is fixed to the support wall 4.
  • the fastening elements 7 shown here are designed as in the distance direction 5 extending armature 8.
  • the anchors 8 extend in the spacing direction 5 over a horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal support 29 of the support wall 4. It may be provided attachment of the armature 8, for example on a lower-side horizontal surface of the support wall 4 in particular in the region of a fall.
  • the anchors 8 extend above the horizontal surfaces 9 of the support wall 4 in the direction of spacing 5 and lie with respect to the vertical direction 19 from above on the horizontal surface 9.
  • To attach the anchor 8 to the horizontal surface 9 is an in Fig. 2 provided screwing shown closer.
  • Fig. 1 it may also be expedient to fasten the anchor 10 by masonry bricked up from above or else to provide a clamping connection with the horizontal beam 29.
  • the anchor 8 than on the horizontal surface 9 in the distance direction 5 protruding Krag element is executed, which is formed in the embodiment shown as an angled profile in cross-section, here as upwardly open U-profile 10. It can also be a hollow profile or anchor with solid cross section appropriate.
  • the bracket 6 has at least two attachment points 16 for each one anchor 8, based on the intended and here in Fig. 1 shown installation position in the lateral direction 17 are spaced from each other.
  • at least three, as in the embodiment shown here, or a plurality of mutually in the lateral direction 17 mutually spaced attachment points 16 are provided for each anchor 8.
  • the respective connection between the bracket 6 and the armature 8 is in the region of the associated attachment point 16 solvable, with details of the releasable connection in connection with Fig. 2 are described in more detail.
  • the detachable connection allows in the manner of a modular system, not to provide each of the attachment points 16, each with an anchor 8. As shown below Fig.
  • An anchor 8 is connected to the console 6 only at a middle and an outer attachment point 16, while at the remaining outer attachment point 16 no anchor 8 is provided. This allows an overhanging in the lateral direction 17 arrangement of the console 6 in the region of the vertical support 30, in which no suitable horizontal horizontal surface 9 is available for attachment.
  • the console 6 may be walled in between the lower element 31 and the upper element 32.
  • the veneer 3 in metal, plastic or the like.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the arrangement according to Fig. 1 in which a bottom wall of the U-profile 10 forming the armature 8 rests flat on the upper horizontal surface 9.
  • the anchor projects with a slight projection over the horizontal surface 9 in the direction of spacing 5 into the intermediate space between the supporting wall 4 and the veneer 3.
  • a bottom of the U-profile facing the horizontal surface 9 is provided with a slot 12 extending in a longitudinal direction 11 of the armature 8, which is covered by a detent plate 14.
  • An indicated, in the vertical direction 19 extending fastening screw 15 is passed through an unillustrated cylindrical hole of the detent plate 14 and the slot 12 and screwed in the vertical direction 19 in the support wall 4.
  • the attachment point 16 of the armature 8 on the bracket 6 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by an arrangement comprising a screw in the vertical direction 19 shown in the mounting position shown here screw 18 and a coaxially aligned threaded sleeve 21.
  • the threaded sleeve 21st is, as is apparent from the synopsis with the perspective representation Fig. 1 results in a recess of a running in the vertical direction 19 leg 24 of the console 6 used and welded to it firmly.
  • the bolt 18 is screwed with a lower end 20 in the threaded sleeve 21 of the console 6 and can be unscrewed from her, if necessary.
  • the bracket 6 is formed by an angled plate with two flat legs 23, 24, wherein the first leg 23 in the spacing direction 5 and the side direction 17 and the second leg 24 in the lateral direction 17 and the vertical direction 19 extends.
  • the two elements 31, 32 of the veneer 3 can be moved relative to the lower leg 23 in the lateral direction 17 as desired.
  • An exact alignment of the bracket anchor 1 in the side direction 17 is not required.
  • the angled sheet metal of the console 6 is designed as a single bent bent part. It may also be appropriate to use a rolled L-profile or a welded construction.
  • the attachment point 16 acts as an elastic pivot point about which the first limb 23 tends to execute a deflection deformation directed downwards and in the direction of the support wall 4.
  • the bracket 6 is supported in the region of the first leg 23 by means of a spacer 26 in the spacing direction 5 against the support wall 4.
  • the distance of the support portion 25 to the support wall 4 is adjustable in the distance direction 5 in the embodiment shown by means of the spacer 26.
  • a threaded sleeve 27 extending in the direction of spacing 5 is welded on the underside of the support section 25, into which a support screw 28 is screwed.
  • the support screw 28 rests with its head on the outside of the vertical surface of the support wall 4 and prevents compression of the support portion 25 inwards / downwards.
  • the distance of the support portion 25 to the support wall 4 is adjustable and, if necessary, also nachaufierbar with attached upper element 32.
  • Fig. 3 shows a front view of the arrangement according to the Fig. 1 and 2 , in which it can be seen that the two related to each one attachment point 16 with the console 6 connected anchor 8 rest on the vertical direction 19 from above on the horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal beam 29.
  • the two anchors 8 are connected by means of the screwed into the threaded sleeves 21 bolts 18 with the console 6. With the lying in the region of the vertical support 30 threaded sleeve 21 no anchor 8 is screwed.
  • a threaded sleeve 27 for a respective spacer 26 is arranged in alignment beneath each threaded sleeve 21.
  • the top view of the inventive arrangement according to Fig. 4 It can be seen that the threaded sleeves 21 are welded lying for mounting the anchor 8 in the plane of the second leg 24.
  • the elongated holes 12 extend parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the U-profiles 10 forming the armatures 8.
  • the bottom region of the U-profiles 10 is provided with a latching surface structure 13 around the oblong holes 12, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is corrugation extending at right angles to the longitudinal direction 11 is executed.
  • the detent plates 14 have on their side facing the surface structure 13 on a non-illustrated latching form which engages latching in the surface structure 13 and thus prevents slippage of the armature 8 in the longitudinal direction 11 and the spacing direction 5.
  • the horizontal support 29 extends on both sides of the vertical support 30.
  • the bracket anchor 1 is mounted such that the bracket 6 spans the vertical support 30 on both sides in the lateral direction 17.
  • the threaded sleeve 21 of the middle attachment point 16 is empty, while at the two outer attachment points 16 each have an anchor 8 is attached.
  • the two anchors 8 are on both sides of the vertical support 30 on the horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal beam 29. It may also be expedient to provide consoles 6 in accordance with the invention with a larger number of attachment points 16, which allow a variable adaptation to different configurations of available horizontal surfaces 9. It may also be appropriate to provide a smaller console 6 with only one attachment point 16.

Abstract

A wall (4) at a building is covered at the front with a layer of an attractive material (3) kept in position at a slight distance from the surface. An angle element (6) made of sheet metal is attached with its vertical segment to the wall (4) and inserted with its horizontal segment into a gap between two modules (31,32) of the cladding (3). Two u-shaped elements (7) with longitudinal slots and holes for the insertion of screws are joined to a horizontal surface (9) at the wall (4) and to complementary spaces (16) at the vertical segment of the angle element (6).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Konsolanker für eine Gebäudewand, vorgesehen zur Fixierung einer Verblendung an einer Tragwand, mit den Merkmalen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a bracket anchor for a building wall, provided for fixing a veneer to a supporting wall, with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.

Wände von Gebäuden umfassen in bekannter Bauweise eine Tragwand, die auf ihrer Außenseite mit einer Verblendung versehen ist. Die beispielsweise gemauerte oder aus Beton gegossene Tragwand ist nach Gesichtspunkten der Statik ausgelegt, während die auf der Gebäudeaußenseite angeordnete Verblendung das optische Erscheinungsbild prägen soll. Die Verblendung kann ein einwandiges Sichtmauerwerk, eine Metallkonstruktion oder dgl. sein und weist eine nur eingeschränkte statische Belastbarkeit auf. Insbesondere bei höheren Bauwerken ist deshalb in vorgeschriebenen Höhenabständen eine mechanische Verbindung der Verblendung mit der Tragwand erforderlich, um eine in sich ausgesteifte, tragfähige Konstruktion zu gewährleisten.Walls of buildings comprise in a known construction a supporting wall, which is provided on its outside with a veneer. For example, the masonry or concrete poured support wall is designed from the standpoint of static, while arranged on the outside of the building facing should shape the visual appearance. The veneer can be a single-wall brickwork, a metal construction or the like and has only a limited static load capacity. Therefore, in particular at higher structures, a mechanical connection of the veneer to the supporting wall is required at prescribed height intervals, in order to ensure an inherently stiffened, load-bearing construction.

Zur Verbindung zwischen der Verblendung und der Tragwand sind sogenannte Konsolanker bekannt, die an der Tragwand befestigt werden. Eine etwa horizontal ausgerichtete Konsole des Konsolankers trägt einzelne Elemente der Verblendung, die auf der Konsole aufliegen. Durch eine entsprechende Befestigung zwischen dem Verblendungselement und der Konsole erzeugt der Konsolanker in der horizontalen Abstandsrichtung eine Abstützung der Verblendung gegen die Tragwand. Geeignete Befestigungspunkte für die Konsolanker sind durch die Geometrie der Tragwand und der Verblendungselemente vorgegeben, die nicht immer in Flucht zueinander liegen. Für eine exakte Ausrichtung der Verblendungselemente gegenüber der Tragwand sind entsprechend einstellbare Konsolanker vorgesehen.For connection between the veneer and the support wall so-called bracket anchors are known, which are attached to the support wall. An approximately horizontally oriented console of the console anchor carries individual elements of the veneer, which rest on the console. By a corresponding attachment between the facing element and the console of the bracket anchor in the horizontal distance direction generates a support of the facing against the support wall. Suitable attachment points for the bracket anchor are given by the geometry of the support wall and the facing elements, which are not always in alignment with each other. For an exact alignment of the facing elements relative to the support wall correspondingly adjustable bracket anchors are provided.

Aus der DE 77 14 716 und der DE 37 43 701 A1 sind jeweils lageverstellbare Konsolanker bekannt, die mittels Einstellschrauben, gegebenenfalls in Verbindung mit einer vertikalen Führungsschiene in ihrer Höhe einstellbar sind. Als Befestigungselement für die Tragwand dient jeweils eine horizontal angeordnete, im Querschnitt etwa C-förmig ausgebildete Montageschiene, die horizontal eingemauert bzw. in Beton eingegossen wird. In eine solche horizontale Montageschiene lassen sich ein oder mehrere Konsolanker einsetzen und in der horizontalen Querrichtung ausrichten. Die entsprechend ausgeführten Konsolanker sind konstruktiv aufwendig und kostspielig. Der horizontal ausgerichtete Einbau der Montageschiene durch Einmauern oder Eingießen erfordert an der Baustelle erheblichen Aufwand, dem noch Justierarbeiten an den einzelnen Konsolankern folgen.From the DE 77 14 716 and the DE 37 43 701 A1 each position adjustable bracket anchors are known, which are adjustable by means of adjusting screws, optionally in conjunction with a vertical guide rail in height. As a fastener for the support wall is in each case a horizontally arranged, in cross-section approximately C-shaped mounting rail which is walled in horizontally or poured into concrete. In such a horizontal mounting rail, one or more console anchor can be used and align in the horizontal transverse direction. The appropriately executed console anchor are structurally complex and expensive. The horizontally oriented installation of the mounting rail by walling or pouring requires considerable effort at the site, which still follow adjustments to the individual bracket anchors.

Die WO 2004/015220 zeigt noch einen Konsolanker, der in der Höhe einstellbar ist. Hierzu ist eine hülsenartige Aufnahme vorgesehen, in der ein vertikal verlaufender Bolzen geführt ist. Die Hülse trägt an ihrem oberen Ende ein Innengewinde, in welches eine Verstellschraube eingedreht ist. Unter Einwirkung der Gewichtskraft liegt der Konsolanker mit dem Bolzen auf. Durch Drehung der Verstellschraube wird der Bolzen mehr oder weniger weit aus der Hülse herausgedreht, wodurch die Höhenverstellung bewirkt wird.The WO 2004/015220 shows another console anchor, which is adjustable in height. For this purpose, a sleeve-like receptacle is provided, in which a vertically extending bolt is guided. The sleeve carries at its upper end an internal thread into which an adjusting screw is screwed. Under the influence of the weight of the console anchor is on the bolt. By turning the adjusting screw of the bolt is more or less far removed from the sleeve, whereby the height adjustment is effected.

Aus der GB 2 288 831 A ist ein Konsolanker bekannt, dessen in der Abstandsrichtung verlaufende Anker mit Vertikalträgern der Konsole verschraubt werden können. Eine Höhenanpassung der Konsole ist nicht vorgesehen.From the GB 2 288 831 A is a console anchor known whose running in the direction of distance anchor can be bolted to vertical supports of the console. A height adjustment of the console is not provided.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Konsolanker der eingangs beschriebenen Gattung derart weiterzubilden, daß bei vereinfachtem Aufbau eine erleichterte Montage möglich ist.The invention has the object of providing a console anchor of the type described above in such a way that with a simplified structure easier assembly is possible.

Die Aufgabe wird durch einen Konsolanker mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a bracket anchor with the features of claim 1.

Es wird ein Konsolanker vorgeschlagen, bei dem das Befestigungselement zur Befestigung an der Tragwand als in der Abstandsrichtung verlaufender Anker ausgeführt ist, der zur Befestigung mit einer horizontalen Fläche der Tragwand vorgesehen ist. Im montierten Zustand verläuft der Anker mit seiner Längsachse quer zur Ebene der Gebäudewand in der Abstandsrichtung und übergreift dabei die horizontale Fläche. Als horizontale Fläche kann die Unterseite beispielsweise eines Sturzes vorgesehen sein. Insbesondere verläuft der Anker oberhalb einer horizontalen Fläche der Tragwand in der Abstandsrichtung und ist zur Befestigung von oben an der horizontalen Fläche vorgesehen. Nach Fertigstellung der Tragwand wird der Anker einfach auf eine obere, freiliegende horizontale Fläche aufgelegt, wobei schon in diesem Zustand eine Gewichtskraftabstützung als Sicherung gegen Herabfallen gegeben ist. Eine abschließende Fixierung erfolgt insbesondere durch eine vertikal in die horizontale Fläche eingedrehte Befestigungsschraube. Der Anker kann aber auch eingemauert oder in anderer Weise befestigt werden. Die Baueinheit aus Konsole und Anker, die den Konsolanker bildet, ist einfach im Aufbau. Eine Ausrichtung in Abstandsrichtung ist ebenso einfach möglich, wie in Seiten- und Vertikalrichtung. In Seiten- und Abstandsrichtung kann eine Grobausrichtung, gegebenenfalls auch eine Feinausrichtung allein durch manuelles Verschieben des Ankers auf der horizontalen Fläche der Tragwand erfolgen.It is proposed a bracket anchor, wherein the fastening element for attachment to the support wall is designed as extending in the direction of distance armature, which is provided for attachment to a horizontal surface of the support wall. In the assembled state, the anchor runs with his Longitudinal axis transverse to the plane of the building wall in the distance direction and thereby overlaps the horizontal surface. As a horizontal surface, the underside, for example, a fall can be provided. In particular, the armature extends above a horizontal surface of the support wall in the spacing direction and is provided for attachment from above on the horizontal surface. After completion of the supporting wall becomes the anchor simply placed on an upper, exposed horizontal surface, even in this state, a weight force support is given as a safeguard against falling. A final fixation is carried out in particular by a vertically screwed into the horizontal surface fastening screw. The anchor can also be walled in or otherwise secured. The assembly of bracket and anchor that forms the console anchor is simple in construction. Alignment in the direction of spacing is just as easy as in the lateral and vertical directions. In the side and spacing direction, a coarse alignment, optionally also a fine alignment, can take place solely by manually displacing the armature on the horizontal surface of the support wall.

Die Konsole weist einen Befestigungspunkt für den zugeordneten Anker auf. Der Befestigungspunkt ist durch einen Schraubbolzen gebildet, der bezogen auf die vorgesehene Einbaulage in einer Vertikalrichtung verläuft Der Schraubbolzen ist mit einem Ende in eine Gewindehülse der Konsole eingeschraubt und mit einem gegenüberliegenden Ende mit dem Anker verschraubt. Der Schraubbolzen läßt sich mit geringem Aufwand in die Gewindehülse ein- oder aus ihr herausdrehen, wodurch einzelne Anker in geeigneter Anzahl in einfacher Weise an den entsprechenden Befestigungspunkten der Konsole angebracht werden können. Die Verschraubung am gegenüberliegenden Ende mit dem Anker ermöglicht eine einfache Höhenjustierung.The console has an attachment point for the associated anchor. The attachment point is formed by a bolt, which extends in relation to the intended installation position in a vertical direction The bolt is screwed with one end in a threaded sleeve of the console and bolted to the armature with an opposite end. The bolt can be with little effort in the threaded sleeve or unscrew out of it, whereby individual anchors can be attached in a suitable number in a simple manner to the corresponding attachment points of the console. The screw connection at the opposite end with the anchor allows easy height adjustment.

In bevorzugter Weiterbildung ist der Anker als im Querschnitt abgewinkeltes Profil und insbesondere als offenes U-Profil ausgebildet. Bei geringem Gewicht- und Materialeinsatz ist eine hohe Tragfähigkeit insbesondere in Vertikalrichtung gegeben. Die Ausbildung als offenes U-Profil erlaubt außerdem eine flächige Anlage an der horizontalen Montagefläche der Tragwand und eine feste Verschraubung mit dieser, ohne daß Querschnittsverformungen des Ankers befürchtet werden müssen.In a preferred development, the armature is designed as an angled cross-section profile and in particular as an open U-profile. With low weight and material use is given a high load capacity especially in the vertical direction. The design as an open U-profile also allows a flat contact with the horizontal mounting surface of the support wall and a fixed screw with this without cross-sectional deformation of the anchor must be feared.

Der Anker weist zweckmäßig ein in seiner Längsrichtung verlaufendes Langloch zur Verschraubung mit der horizontalen Fläche auf. Bei nicht ganz festgezogener Befestigungsschraube erlaubt das Langloch eine manuelle Feinjustierung der Lage des Konsolankers in Abstandsrichtung. Insbesondere ist hierzu im Bereich des Langloches eine rastende Oberflächenstruktur zur Anlage mit einer Rastplatte vorgesehen, wobei die Befestigungsschraube durch die Rastplatte und das Langloch hindurchgeführt und mit der horizontalen Fläche verschraubt ist. Die Rastplatte wirkt als Unterlegscheibe für den Kopf der Befestigungsschraube, wobei die rastende Oberflächenstruktur im festgezogenen Zustand der Befestigungsschraube ein Verrutschen in der Abstandsrichtung verhindert.The anchor expediently has a slot extending in its longitudinal direction for screwing to the horizontal surface. If the fastening screw is not fully tightened, the slot allows a manual fine adjustment of the position of the console anchor in the direction of spacing. In particular, this is provided in the region of the slot a latching surface structure for engagement with a detent plate, wherein the fastening screw is passed through the detent plate and the slot and bolted to the horizontal surface. The locking plate acts as a washer for the head of the fastening screw, wherein the latching surface structure in the tightened state of the fastening screw prevents slipping in the direction of spacing.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung weist die Konsole mindestens zwei Befestigungspunkte für je einen Anker auf, die bezogen auf die vorgesehene Einbaulage in der Seitenrichtung zueinander mit Abstand liegen. Die Konsole kann entsprechend breit ausgeführt sein, wobei die mindestens zwei Anker eine einfache horizontale Ausrichtung ermöglichen. Insbesondere sind mindestens drei in der Seitenrichtung zueinander mit Abstand liegende Befestigungspunkte für je einen Anker vorgesehen, wobei die jeweilige Verbindung zwischen der Konsole und dem Anker im Bereich des zugeordneten Befestigungspunktes lösbar ist. Am Beispiel eines gegossenen Formteiles der Gebäudewand mit Horizontal- und Vertikalträgern wird deutlich, daß eine horizontale Montagefläche am Horizontalträger für den Konsolanker dort nicht zur Verfügung steht, wo der Vertikalträger nach oben herausragt. Sofern der erfindungsgemäße Konsolanker im Bereich solcher oder anderer geometrisch komplexer Tragwandabschnitte montiert werden soll, können nach dem Baukastenprinzip einzelne Anker an der Konsole befestigt bzw. von ihr abgenommen werden. Dies erlaubt die Befestigung von breiteren Konsolen mit mehreren Ankern in Bereichen, bei denen eine entsprechend ausgerichtete, durchgehende horizontale Montagefläche nicht zur Verfügung steht.In a preferred embodiment, the console on at least two attachment points for each anchor, which lie relative to the intended mounting position in the side direction to each other by far. The console can be made wide accordingly, the at least two anchors allow a simple horizontal orientation. In particular, at least three mutually spaced in the lateral direction attachment points are provided for each anchor, wherein the respective connection between the console and the anchor in the region of the associated attachment point is solvable. At the Example of a molded molding of the building wall with horizontal and vertical beams becomes clear that a horizontal mounting surface on the horizontal support for the bracket anchor is not available where the vertical beam protrudes upwards. If the console anchor invention is to be mounted in the range of such or other geometrically complex support wall sections, individual anchors can be attached to the console or removed from it according to the modular principle. This allows the attachment of wider consoles with multiple anchors in areas where a correspondingly aligned, continuous horizontal mounting surface is not available.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Konsole durch ein abgewinkeltes Blech mit zwei ebenen Schenkeln gebildet, wobei sich der erste Schenkel in der Abstandsrichtung und der Seitenrichtung und der zweite Schenkel in der Seitenrichtung und der Vertikalrichtung erstreckt. Das abgewinkelte Blech kann einstückig gebogen, als gewalztes Profil oder als verschweißte Blechkonstruktion ausgeführt sein und ermöglicht durch den Verzicht auf in Abstands- und Vertikalrichtung verlaufende Aussteifungen eine beliebige horizontale Verschiebbarkeit des aufzusetzenden Verblendungselementes. Das Genauigkeitserfordernis zur Ausrichtung des Konsolankers in der Seitenrichtung ist verringert.In a preferred embodiment, the bracket is formed by an angled plate having two flat legs, the first leg extending in the pitch direction and the side direction and the second leg extending in the side direction and the vertical direction. The angled sheet metal can be bent in one piece, designed as a rolled profile or as a welded sheet metal construction and allows by dispensing with extending in the distance and vertical direction stiffeners any horizontal displacement of the aufzusetzenden facing element. The accuracy requirement for aligning the console anchor in the lateral direction is reduced.

Die Konsole ist vorteilhaft im Bereich eines insbesondere durch den ersten Schenkel gebildeten Tragabschnittes mittels eines Abstandshalters gegen die Tragwand abgestützt. Dabei ist zweckmäßig der Abstand des Tragabschnittes zur Tragwand mittels des Abstandshalters einstellbar, wobei insbesondere eine in der Abstandsrichtung verlaufende Gewindehülse am Tragabschnitt vorgesehen ist, in die eine an der Tragwand anliegende Stützschraube eingedreht ist. Bei Belastung des Konsolankers durch das aufgesetzte Verblendungselement in Gewichtskraftrichtung vermeidet der Abstandshalter ein schwenkendes, nach unten und innen gerichtetes Durchfedern der Konsole. Die direkte und unmittelbare Abstützung gegen das Mauerwerk ist wirkungsvoll und konstruktiv einfach im Aufbau.The bracket is advantageously supported in the region of a support section formed in particular by the first leg by means of a spacer against the support wall. It is expedient the distance of the support section to the support wall means adjustable in the spacer, wherein in particular a running in the direction of distance threaded sleeve is provided on the support portion into which a voltage applied to the support wall support screw is screwed. When loading the console anchor through the patching facing element in the direction of gravity, the spacer avoids a pivoting, downwardly and inwardly directed springing of the console. The direct and immediate support against the masonry is effective and structurally simple in construction.

Die Einstellbarkeit erlaubt auch im bereits montierten Zustand eine Nachjustierung.The adjustability allows a readjustment even in the already mounted state.

In bevorzugter Weiterbildung ist bezogen auf die Vertikalrichtung unterhalb der Befestigungspunkte je ein Abstandshalter angeordnet. Die in Vertikalrichtung fluchtende Anordnung von Befestigungspunkt und Abstandshalter erzeugt in diesem Bereich eine symmetrische Krafteinleitung, die ein lastbedingtes seitliches Ausweichen der Konsole verhindert. Nach dem oben beschriebenen Baukastensystem kann jedem der zur Montage erforderlichen und vorgesehenen Anker je ein Abstandshalter zugeordnet werden, während im Bereich unbesetzter Befestigungspunkte zur Beibehaltung der symmetrischen Krafteinleitung auch der entsprechende Abstandshalter nicht eingesetzt wird.In a preferred development, a spacer is arranged relative to the vertical direction below the attachment points. The aligned in the vertical direction arrangement of attachment point and spacer generated in this area a symmetrical force introduction, which prevents a load-induced lateral deflection of the console. According to the modular system described above, each of the required and required for mounting anchor each have a spacer assigned, while in the area of unoccupied attachment points to maintain the symmetrical force application and the corresponding spacer is not used.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
in einer perspektivischen Übersichtsdarstellung einen Abschnitt einer Gebäudewand mit einer Tragwand, einer Verblendung und einem erfindungsgemäß ausgeführten Konsolanker zur Verbindung der beiden,
Fig. 2
eine Querschnittsdarstellung der Anordnung nach Fig. 1 mit konstruktiven Einzelheiten des Konsolankers und dessen von oben mit einer horizontalen Fläche der Tragwand verschraubten Ankers,
Fig. 3
eine Frontansicht der Anordnung nach den Fig. 1 und 2 mit Einzelheiten zu zwei exzentrisch angeordneten Ankern und je einem in Vertikalrichtung dazu fluchtenden Abstandshalter,
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht der vorgenannten Anordnung mit Details einer Langlochverschraubung der Anker mit der Tragwand,
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Konsolankers nach Fig. 1 in abgewandelter Konfiguration mit zwei symmetrisch in Seitenrichtung angeordneten Ankern.
An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
3 shows a perspective overview of a section of a building wall with a supporting wall, a veneer and a console anchor designed according to the invention for connecting the two,
Fig. 2
a cross-sectional view of the arrangement according to Fig. 1 with structural details of the bracket anchor and its bolted from above with a horizontal surface of the support armature,
Fig. 3
a front view of the arrangement according to the Fig. 1 and 2 with details of two eccentrically arranged anchors and one each vertically aligned spacer,
Fig. 4
a top view of the aforementioned arrangement with details of a slot screw the anchor with the support wall,
Fig. 5
a perspective view of the console anchor after Fig. 1 in a modified configuration with two anchors arranged symmetrically in the lateral direction.

Fig. 1 zeigt in einer perspektivischen Ansicht einen Abschnitt einer Gebäudewand 2, die eine Tragwand 4 und eine auf der Gebäudeaußenseite mit Abstand zur Tragwand 4 angeordnete, gestrichelt angedeutete Verblendung 3 umfaßt. Der gezeigte Abschnitt der Gebäudewand 2 ist in fertig aufgerichteter Lage dargestellt, bei der in einem Achsenkreuz eine Vertikalrichtung durch einen Doppelpfeil 19, eine Seitenrichtung durch einen Doppelpfeil 17 und eine quer zur Ebene der Gebäudewand 2 liegende Abstandsrichtung durch einen Doppelpfeil 5 angegeben ist. Die Tragwand 4 kann ein Mauerwerk, eine gegossene Betonwand oder dgl. sein. Es kommt eine flächige Ausführung oder - wie hier im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel - eine Ausführung als Rahmenwerk mit einem Horizontalträger 29 und einem Vertikalträger 30 in Betracht. Die flächige, im Vergleich zur Tragwand 4 dünnwandige Verblendung 3 kann ein Sichtmauerwerk beispielsweise aus Ziegeln oder dgl. sein oder aus Metall- bzw. Glaselementen oder dgl. aufgebaut sein. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel umfaßt die Verblendung 3 ein unteres Element 31 und ein oberes Element 32, die in der Vertikalrichtung 19 einen geringen Abstand zueinander aufweisen. In diesem Abstand liegt ein Schenkel einer im Querschnitt L-förmigen Konsole 6, die Teil eines Konsolankers 1 ist. Die Verblendung 3 ist mittels des Konsolankers 1 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 gegen die Tragwand 4 abgestützt. Darüber hinaus ist der Konsolanker 1 in der Lage, zumindest einen Teil der Gewichtskräfte der Verblendung 3 gegen die Tragwand 4 abzustützen. Fig. 1 shows in a perspective view of a section of a building wall 2, which comprises a support wall 4 and arranged on the outside of the building with a distance from the support wall 4, indicated by dashed lines 3. The shown section of the building wall 2 is shown in the finished upright position, in which a vertical direction is indicated by a double arrow 19 in a coordinate system, a lateral direction by a double arrow 17 and a transverse direction to the plane of the building wall 2 distance direction by a double arrow 5. The supporting wall 4 may be a masonry, a cast concrete wall or the like. There is a surface design or - as here in the embodiment shown - a version as a framework with a horizontal beam 29 and a vertical support 30 into consideration. The flat, in comparison to the supporting wall 4 thin-walled facing 3 may be a fair-faced masonry, for example, from bricks or the like. Or be made of metal or glass elements or the like. In the illustrated embodiment For example, the facing 3 comprises a lower element 31 and an upper element 32, which are at a small distance from one another in the vertical direction 19. In this distance is a leg of a cross-sectionally L-shaped bracket 6, which is part of a bracket anchor 1. The veneer 3 is supported by the bracket anchor 1 in the direction of distance 5 against the support wall 4. In addition, the bracket anchor 1 is able to support at least part of the weight forces of the veneer 3 against the supporting wall 4.

Der Konsolanker 1 umfaßt neben der Konsole 6 auch eine Anzahl von Befestigungselementen 7, mittels derer die Konsole 6 an der Tragwand 4 befestigt ist. Nach der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die hier gezeigten Befestigungselemente 7 als in der Abstandsrichtung 5 verlaufende Anker 8 ausgeführt sind. Die Anker 8 erstrecken sich in der Abstandsrichtung 5 über eine horizontale Fläche 9 des Horizontalträgers 29 der Tragwand 4. Es kann eine Befestigung der Anker 8 beispielsweise an einer unterseitigen Horizontalfläche der Tragwand 4 insbesondere im Bereich eines Sturzes vorgesehen sein. Im gezeigten, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel verlaufen die Anker 8 oberhalb der horizontalen Flächen 9 der Tragwand 4 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 und liegen bezogen auf die Vertikalrichtung 19 von oben auf der horizontalen Fläche 9 auf. Zur Befestigung der Anker 8 an der horizontalen Fläche 9 ist eine in Fig. 2 näher gezeigte Verschraubung vorgesehen. Es kann auch zweckmäßig sein, die Anker 10 durch ein von oben aufgemauertes Mauerwerk zu befestigen oder auch eine Klemmverbindung mit dem Horizontalträger 29 vorzusehen. Der Darstellung nach Fig. 1 ist noch zu entnehmen, daß der Anker 8 als über die horizontale Fläche 9 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 überstehender Kragelement ausgeführt ist, das im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als im Querschnitt abgewinkeltes Profil, hier als nach oben offenes U-Profil 10 ausgebildet ist. Es kann auch ein Hohlprofil oder ein Anker mit massivem Querschnitt zweckmäßig sein.The bracket anchor 1 includes in addition to the console 6 and a number of fasteners 7, by means of which the bracket 6 is fixed to the support wall 4. According to the invention it is provided that the fastening elements 7 shown here are designed as in the distance direction 5 extending armature 8. The anchors 8 extend in the spacing direction 5 over a horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal support 29 of the support wall 4. It may be provided attachment of the armature 8, for example on a lower-side horizontal surface of the support wall 4 in particular in the region of a fall. In the preferred embodiment shown, the anchors 8 extend above the horizontal surfaces 9 of the support wall 4 in the direction of spacing 5 and lie with respect to the vertical direction 19 from above on the horizontal surface 9. To attach the anchor 8 to the horizontal surface 9 is an in Fig. 2 provided screwing shown closer. It may also be expedient to fasten the anchor 10 by masonry bricked up from above or else to provide a clamping connection with the horizontal beam 29. The representation after Fig. 1 can still be seen that the anchor 8 than on the horizontal surface 9 in the distance direction 5 protruding Krag element is executed, which is formed in the embodiment shown as an angled profile in cross-section, here as upwardly open U-profile 10. It can also be a hollow profile or anchor with solid cross section appropriate.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, daß die Konsole 6 mindestens zwei Befestigungspunkte 16 für je einen Anker 8 aufweist, die bezogen auf die vorgesehene und hier in Fig. 1 gezeigte Einbaulage in der Seitenrichtung 17 zueinander mit Abstand liegen. Zweckmäßig sind mindestens drei, wie im hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel, oder mehrere in der Seitenrichtung 17 zueinander mit Abstand liegende Befestigungspunkte 16 für je einen Anker 8 vorgesehen. Die jeweilige Verbindung zwischen der Konsole 6 und dem Anker 8 ist im Bereich des zugeordneten Befestigungspunktes 16 lösbar, wobei Einzelheiten der lösbaren Verbindung im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 2 näher beschrieben sind. Die lösbare Verbindung erlaubt nach Art eines Baukastens, nicht jeden der Befestigungspunkte 16 mit je einem Anker 8 zu versehen. Entsprechend der Darstellung nach Fig. 1 sind nur an einem mittleren und einem äußeren Befestigungspunkt 16 je ein Anker 8 mit der Konsole 6 verbunden, während an dem verbleibenden äußeren Befestigungspunkt 16 kein Anker 8 vorgesehen ist. Dies erlaubt eine in der Seitenrichtung 17 überkragende Anordnung der Konsole 6 in den Bereich des Vertikalträgers 30, in dem keine zur Befestigung geeignete horizontale Fläche 9 verfügbar ist.According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the bracket 6 has at least two attachment points 16 for each one anchor 8, based on the intended and here in Fig. 1 shown installation position in the lateral direction 17 are spaced from each other. Appropriately, at least three, as in the embodiment shown here, or a plurality of mutually in the lateral direction 17 mutually spaced attachment points 16 are provided for each anchor 8. The respective connection between the bracket 6 and the armature 8 is in the region of the associated attachment point 16 solvable, with details of the releasable connection in connection with Fig. 2 are described in more detail. The detachable connection allows in the manner of a modular system, not to provide each of the attachment points 16, each with an anchor 8. As shown below Fig. 1 An anchor 8 is connected to the console 6 only at a middle and an outer attachment point 16, while at the remaining outer attachment point 16 no anchor 8 is provided. This allows an overhanging in the lateral direction 17 arrangement of the console 6 in the region of the vertical support 30, in which no suitable horizontal horizontal surface 9 is available for attachment.

Bei einer Ausführung der Verblendung 3 als Sichtmauerwerk kann die Konsole 6 zwischen dem unteren Element 31 und dem oberen Element 32 eingemauert sein. Insbesondere bei Ausführungen der Verblendung 3 in Metall, Kunststoff oder dgl. kann auch eine Verschraubung oder ein andere Verbindung der Konsole 6 mit der Verblendung 3 zweckmäßig sein.In one embodiment of the veneer 3 as exposed masonry, the console 6 may be walled in between the lower element 31 and the upper element 32. In particular, in embodiments of the veneer 3 in metal, plastic or the like. Can also be a screw or other connection of the console 6 with the veneer 3 expedient.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Querschnittsdarstellung der Anordnung nach Fig. 1, bei der eine untere Wand des den Anker 8 bildenden U-Profils 10 flächig auf der oberen horizontalen Fläche 9 aufliegt. Der Anker kragt mit geringem Überstand über die horizontale Fläche 9 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 in den Zwischenraum zwischen der Tragwand 4 und der Verblendung 3 über. Im Bereich eines gegenüberliegenden Endes ist ein der horizontalen Fläche 9 zugewandter Boden des U-Profils mit einem in einer Längsrichtung 11 des Ankers 8 verlaufenden Langloch 12 versehen, welches durch eine Rastplatte 14 abgedeckt ist. Eine angedeutete, in der Vertikalrichtung 19 verlaufende Befestigungsschraube 15 ist durch ein nicht dargestelltes zylindrisches Loch der Rastplatte 14 und das Langloch 12 hindurchgeführt und in der Vertikalrichtung 19 in die Tragwand 4 eingeschraubt. Unter Zwischenlage der Rastplatte 14 ist damit der Anker 8 mit der Tragwand 4 auf deren oberseitiger horizontaler Fläche 9 verschraubt. Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the arrangement according to Fig. 1 in which a bottom wall of the U-profile 10 forming the armature 8 rests flat on the upper horizontal surface 9. The anchor projects with a slight projection over the horizontal surface 9 in the direction of spacing 5 into the intermediate space between the supporting wall 4 and the veneer 3. In the region of an opposite end, a bottom of the U-profile facing the horizontal surface 9 is provided with a slot 12 extending in a longitudinal direction 11 of the armature 8, which is covered by a detent plate 14. An indicated, in the vertical direction 19 extending fastening screw 15 is passed through an unillustrated cylindrical hole of the detent plate 14 and the slot 12 and screwed in the vertical direction 19 in the support wall 4. With the interposition of the detent plate 14 so that the anchor 8 is screwed to the support wall 4 on the upper side horizontal surface 9.

Der Befestigungspunkt 16 des Ankers 8 an der Konsole 6 ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel durch eine Anordnung gebildet, die einen in der hier gezeigten Einbaulage in der Vertikalrichtung 19 verlaufenden Schraubbolzen 18 und eine koaxial dazu ausgerichtete Gewindehülse 21 umfaßt. Die Gewindehülse 21 ist, wie sich aus der Zusammenschau mit der perspektivischen Darstellung nach Fig. 1 ergibt, in eine Ausnehmung eines in der Vertikalrichtung 19 verlaufenden Schenkels 24 der Konsole 6 eingesetzt und mit diesem fest verschweißt. Der Schraubbolzen 18 ist mit einem unteren Ende 20 in die Gewindehülse 21 der Konsole 6 eingeschraubt und kann bedarfsweise aus ihr herausgeschraubt werden. Am gegenüberliegenden Ende 22 ist der Schraubbolzen 18 durch eine Bohrung des Ankers 8 hindurchgeführt, wobei der Boden des U-Profils 10 zwischen zwei auf das Ende 22 aufgeschraubte Muttern 33 gehalten ist. Durch Drehung der Muttern 33 ist die Konsole 6 des Konsolankers 1 in ihrer Höhe relativ zum Anker und damit zur horizontalen Fläche 9 einstellbar. Durch gegenseitiges Festziehen der beiden Muttern 33 wird diese eingestellte Höhenlage bezogen auf die Vertikalrichtung 19 festgelegt.The attachment point 16 of the armature 8 on the bracket 6 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by an arrangement comprising a screw in the vertical direction 19 shown in the mounting position shown here screw 18 and a coaxially aligned threaded sleeve 21. The threaded sleeve 21st is, as is apparent from the synopsis with the perspective representation Fig. 1 results in a recess of a running in the vertical direction 19 leg 24 of the console 6 used and welded to it firmly. The bolt 18 is screwed with a lower end 20 in the threaded sleeve 21 of the console 6 and can be unscrewed from her, if necessary. At the opposite end 22 of the bolt 18 is passed through a bore of the armature 8, wherein the bottom of the U-section 10 is held between two nuts 33 screwed onto the end 22. By turning the nuts 33, the console 6 of the console anchor 1 is adjustable in height relative to the anchor and thus to the horizontal surface 9. By mutual tightening of the two nuts 33, this set altitude is determined based on the vertical direction 19.

Der Querschnittsdarstellung nach Fig. 2 ist in Verbindung mit der perspektivischen Darstellung nach Fig. 1 zu entnehmen, daß die Konsole 6 durch ein abgewinkeltes Blech mit zwei ebenen Schenkeln 23, 24 gebildet ist, wobei sich der erste Schenkel 23 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 und der Seitenrichtung 17 und der zweite Schenkel 24 in der Seitenrichtung 17 und der Vertikalrichtung 19 erstreckt. Die beiden Elemente 31, 32 der Verblendung 3 können relativ zum unteren Schenkel 23 in der Seitenrichtung 17 beliebig verschoben werden. Eine exakte Ausrichtung des Konsolankers 1 in der Seitenrichtung 17 ist nicht erforderlich. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das abgewinkelte Blech der Konsole 6 als einteilig gebogenes Biegeteil ausgeführt. Es kann auch ein gewalztes L-Profil oder eine Schweißkonstruktion zweckmäßig sein.The cross-sectional view after Fig. 2 is in connection with the perspective view Fig. 1 it can be seen that the bracket 6 is formed by an angled plate with two flat legs 23, 24, wherein the first leg 23 in the spacing direction 5 and the side direction 17 and the second leg 24 in the lateral direction 17 and the vertical direction 19 extends. The two elements 31, 32 of the veneer 3 can be moved relative to the lower leg 23 in the lateral direction 17 as desired. An exact alignment of the bracket anchor 1 in the side direction 17 is not required. In the illustrated embodiment, the angled sheet metal of the console 6 is designed as a single bent bent part. It may also be appropriate to use a rolled L-profile or a welded construction.

Entsprechend der Darstellung nach Fig. 2 ist nur das auf dem ersten Schenkel 23 aufliegende obere Element 32 der Verblendung 3 gezeigt. Der erste Schenkel 23 bildet einen Tragabschnitt 25 für das obere Element 32, welches den ersten Schenkel 23 bzw. den Tragabschnitt 25 durch sein Eigengewicht in der Vertikalrichtung 19 belastet. Dabei wirkt der Befestigungspunkt 16 als elastischer Drehpunkt, um den der erste Schenkel 23 dazu neigt, eine nach unten und in Richtung der Tragwand 4 gerichtete Ausweichverformung auszuführen. Zur Abstützung gegen diese Verformung ist die Konsole 6 im Bereich des ersten Schenkels 23 mittels eines Abstandshalters 26 in der Abstandsrichtung 5 gegen die Tragwand 4 abgestützt.As shown below Fig. 2 only the upper element 32 of the veneer 3 resting on the first leg 23 is shown. The first leg 23 forms a support portion 25 for the upper element 32, which loads the first leg 23 and the support portion 25 by its own weight in the vertical direction 19. In this case, the attachment point 16 acts as an elastic pivot point about which the first limb 23 tends to execute a deflection deformation directed downwards and in the direction of the support wall 4. To support this deformation, the bracket 6 is supported in the region of the first leg 23 by means of a spacer 26 in the spacing direction 5 against the support wall 4.

Der Abstand des Tragabschnittes 25 zur Tragwand 4 ist in der Abstandsrichtung 5 beim gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel mittels des Abstandshalters 26 einstellbar. Hierzu ist unterseitig des Tragabschnittes 25 eine in der Abstandsrichtung 5 verlaufende Gewindehülse 27 angeschweißt, in die eine Stützschraube 28 eingedreht ist. Die Stützschraube 28 liegt mit ihrem Kopf außenseitig an der Vertikalfläche der Tragwand 4 an und verhindert ein Einfedern des Tragabschnittes 25 nach innen/unten. Durch Drehung der Stützschraube 28 in der Gewindehülse 27 ist der Abstand des Tragabschnittes 25 zur Tragwand 4 einstellbar und gegebenenfalls auch bei aufgesetztem oberen Element 32 nachjustierbar.The distance of the support portion 25 to the support wall 4 is adjustable in the distance direction 5 in the embodiment shown by means of the spacer 26. For this purpose, a threaded sleeve 27 extending in the direction of spacing 5 is welded on the underside of the support section 25, into which a support screw 28 is screwed. The support screw 28 rests with its head on the outside of the vertical surface of the support wall 4 and prevents compression of the support portion 25 inwards / downwards. By rotation of the support screw 28 in the threaded sleeve 27, the distance of the support portion 25 to the support wall 4 is adjustable and, if necessary, also nachaufierbar with attached upper element 32.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Frontansicht der Anordnung nach den Fig. 1 und 2, in der zu erkennen ist, daß die beiden an je einem Befestigungspunkt 16 mit der Konsole 6 verbundenen Anker 8 bezogen auf die Vertikalrichtung 19 von oben auf der horizontalen Fläche 9 des Horizontalträgers 29 aufliegen. An den beiden zugeordneten Befestigungspunkten 16 sind die beiden Anker 8 mittels der in die Gewindehülsen 21 eingedrehten Schraubbolzen 18 mit der Konsole 6 verbunden. Mit der im Bereich des Vertikalträgers 30 liegenden Gewindehülse 21 ist kein Anker 8 verschraubt. Bezogen auf die vertikalrichtung 19 ist fluchtend unterhalb jeder Gewindehülse 21 je eine Gewindehülse 27 für je einen Abstandshalter 26 angeordnet. Nur in diejenigen Gewindehülsen 27, die direkt unterhalb eines Ankers 8 liegen, ist je ein Abstandshalter 26 eingeschraubt. Die Gewindehülse 27 im Bereich des Vertikalträgers 30 bleibt ebenso frei wie die Gewindehülse 21 für einen optional anzubringenden, hier jedoch nicht befestigten Anker 8. Fig. 3 shows a front view of the arrangement according to the Fig. 1 and 2 , in which it can be seen that the two related to each one attachment point 16 with the console 6 connected anchor 8 rest on the vertical direction 19 from above on the horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal beam 29. At the two associated attachment points 16, the two anchors 8 are connected by means of the screwed into the threaded sleeves 21 bolts 18 with the console 6. With the lying in the region of the vertical support 30 threaded sleeve 21 no anchor 8 is screwed. Relative to the vertical direction 19, a threaded sleeve 27 for a respective spacer 26 is arranged in alignment beneath each threaded sleeve 21. Only in those threaded sleeves 27, which lie directly below an armature 8, a spacer 26 is screwed in each case. The threaded sleeve 27 in the region of the vertical support 30 remains free as well as the threaded sleeve 21 for an optional to be attached, but not fastened here anchor. 8

Der Draufsicht der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung nach Fig. 4 ist zu entnehmen, daß die Gewindehülsen 21 zur Befestigung der Anker 8 in der Ebene des zweiten Schenkels 24 liegend eingeschweißt sind. Parallel zur Längsrichtung 11 der die Anker 8 bildenden U-Profile 10 verlaufen die Langlöcher 12. Der Bodenbereich der U-Profile 10 ist rings um die Langlöcher 12 mit einer rastenden Oberflächenstruktur 13 versehen, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel als rechtwinklig quer zur Längsrichtung 11 verlaufende Riffelung ausgeführt ist. Die Rastplatten 14 weisen auf ihrer der Oberflächenstruktur 13 zugewandten Seite eine nicht näher dargestellte Rastform auf, die rastend in die Oberflächenstruktur 13 eingreift und damit ein Verrutschen der Anker 8 in der Längsrichtung 11 bzw. der Abstandsrichtung 5 verhindert.The top view of the inventive arrangement according to Fig. 4 It can be seen that the threaded sleeves 21 are welded lying for mounting the anchor 8 in the plane of the second leg 24. The elongated holes 12 extend parallel to the longitudinal direction 11 of the U-profiles 10 forming the armatures 8. The bottom region of the U-profiles 10 is provided with a latching surface structure 13 around the oblong holes 12, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is corrugation extending at right angles to the longitudinal direction 11 is executed. The detent plates 14 have on their side facing the surface structure 13 on a non-illustrated latching form which engages latching in the surface structure 13 and thus prevents slippage of the armature 8 in the longitudinal direction 11 and the spacing direction 5.

Zur Demonstration des nach der Erfindung vorgesehenen Baukastensystems ist der im Zusammenhang mit den Fig. 1 bis 4 beschriebene Konsolanker 1 entsprechend der perspektivischen Darstellung nach Fig. 5 mit einer alternativen Ausführung der Tragwand 4 verschraubt, demnach sich der Horizontalträger 29 beidseitig zum Vertikalträger 30 erstreckt. Der Konsolanker 1 ist derart angebracht, daß die Konsole 6 in der Seitenrichtung 17 beidseitig den Vertikalträger 30 überspannt. In dieser Konfiguration ist die Gewindehülse 21 des mittleren Befestigungspunktes 16 leer, während an den beiden äußeren Befestigungspunkten 16 je ein Anker 8 angebracht ist. Die beiden Anker 8 liegen beidseitig des Vertikalträgers 30 auf der horizontalen Fläche 9 des Horizontalträgers 29 auf. Es kann auch zweckmäßig sein, Konsolen 6 in erfindungsgemäßer Weise mit einer größeren Anzahl von Befestigungspunkten 16 zu versehen, die eine variable Anpassung an unterschiedliche Ausgestaltungen von verfügbaren horizontalen Flächen 9 ermöglichen. Ebenso kann es zweckmäßig sein, eine kleinere Konsole 6 mit nur einem Befestigungspunkt 16 vorzusehen.To demonstrate the provided according to the invention modular system is in connection with the Fig. 1 to 4 described console anchor 1 according to the perspective view Fig. 5 screwed with an alternative embodiment of the support wall 4, therefore, the horizontal support 29 extends on both sides of the vertical support 30. The bracket anchor 1 is mounted such that the bracket 6 spans the vertical support 30 on both sides in the lateral direction 17. In this configuration, the threaded sleeve 21 of the middle attachment point 16 is empty, while at the two outer attachment points 16 each have an anchor 8 is attached. The two anchors 8 are on both sides of the vertical support 30 on the horizontal surface 9 of the horizontal beam 29. It may also be expedient to provide consoles 6 in accordance with the invention with a larger number of attachment points 16, which allow a variable adaptation to different configurations of available horizontal surfaces 9. It may also be appropriate to provide a smaller console 6 with only one attachment point 16.

Claims (11)

  1. Anchor bracket (1) for a building wall (2), provided for fixing a cladding (3) to a carrier wall (4), wherein the cladding (3) is arranged in a spacing direction (5) in front of the carrier wall (4), and wherein the anchor bracket (1) has a bracket (6) for connection to the cladding (3) and a securing element (7) for securing to the carrier wall (4), wherein the securing element (7) is designed as an anchor (8) proceeding in the spacing direction (5), which is provided for the securing to a horizontal surface (9) of the carrier wall (4), wherein the bracket (6) has a securing point (16) for the associated anchor (8), wherein the securing point (16) is formed by a threaded bolt (18) which proceeds in a vertical direction (19) in relation to the provided installation position,
    characterised in that the threaded bolt (18) is screwed into a threaded sleeve (21) of the bracket (6) with one end (20), and is screwed together with the anchor (8) with the opposite end.
  2. Anchor bracket according to claim 1,
    characterised in that the anchor (8) proceeds above the horizontal surface (9) of the carrier wall (4) in the spacing direction (5) and is provided for securing to the horizontal surface (9) from above.
  3. Anchor bracket according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that the anchor (8) is formed as an angled profile in its cross section, and especially as an open U profile (10).
  4. Anchor bracket according to one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterised in that the anchor (8) has an elongated hole (12) extending in its longitudinal direction (11) for the screw connection with the horizontal surface (9).
  5. Anchor bracket according to claim 4,
    characterised in that a locking surface structure (13) for abutment with a locking plate (14) is provided in the region of the elongated hole (12), wherein a securing screw (15) is guided through the locking plate (14) and the elongated hole (12) and is screwed together with the horizontal surface (9).
  6. Anchor bracket according to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterised in that the the bracket has at least two securing points (16) for respectively one anchor (8), which are spaced to one another in a lateral direction (17) in relation to the provided assembly position.
  7. Anchor bracket according to claim 6,
    characterised in that at least three securing points (16) for respectively one anchor (8) are provided spaced to one another in the lateral direction (17), wherein the respective connection between the bracket (6) and the anchor (8) can be released in the region of the associated securing point (16).
  8. Anchor bracket according to one of claims 1 to 7,
    characterised in that the bracket (6) is formed by an angled plate with two planar legs (23, 24), wherein the first leg (23) extends in the spacing direction (5) and the lateral direction (17), and the second leg in the lateral direction (17) and the vertical direction (19).
  9. Anchor bracket according to one of claims 1 to 8,
    characterised in that the bracket (6) is supported against the carrier wall (4) in the region of a carrier section (25) formed respectively by the first leg (23) by means of a spacer (26).
  10. Anchor bracket according to claim 9,
    characterised in that the spacing of the carrier section (25) to the carrier wall (4) can be adjusted by means of the spacer (26), wherein a threaded sleeve (27) proceeding especially in the spacing direction (5) is provided at the carrier section (25), into which is screwed a supporting screw (28) abutting the carrier wall (4).
  11. Anchor bracket according to claim 9 or 10,
    characterised in that a spacer (26) is arranged respectively below the securing points (16) in relation to the vertical direction (19).
EP05022546A 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall Not-in-force EP1785546B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT05022546T ATE451512T1 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 CONSOLE ANCHOR FOR FIXING A PANEL ON A BUILDING WALL
ES05022546T ES2338013T3 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 MENSULA ANCHOR FOR A WALL OF BUILDING.
DE502005008682T DE502005008682D1 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Console anchor for fixing a veneer on a building wall
EP05022546A EP1785546B1 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall
PT05022546T PT1785546E (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05022546A EP1785546B1 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1785546A1 EP1785546A1 (en) 2007-05-16
EP1785546B1 true EP1785546B1 (en) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=35229853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05022546A Not-in-force EP1785546B1 (en) 2005-10-15 2005-10-15 Anchor bracket for fixing a cladding onto a building wall

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1785546B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE451512T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502005008682D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2338013T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1785546E (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100590274C (en) * 2007-10-11 2010-02-17 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 Curtain wall jointing apparatus
US8281537B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2012-10-09 Coughlan Engineering (Tullamore) Ltd. Masonry support system and method
DE102010022733A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-25 HK Balkonbau GMBH, 47119 Thermally isolated connection part for exterior building elements, is fixed on concrete ceiling by mounting device part, where thermally isolated materials are assembled for forming support part
EP3085851B1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2017-12-13 Plakabeton S.A. Console and process for building a wall comprising the console
NL2015407B1 (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-22 Kuijpers Uitvoering En Advies B V Support for a façade element.
CZ308318B6 (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-06 České vysoké učení technické v Praze Building envelope comprising peripheral panels with fasteners to a building structure
EA037213B1 (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-02-19 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Bracket and joint for attachment of a vertical post of the suspended facade system
BE1029713B1 (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-03-27 Vandenbempt Patent facade carrier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1784453C3 (en) * 1968-08-09 1978-12-07 Lutz Ingenieurbuero Fuer Verankerungstechnik Gmbh, 6980 Wertheim Adjustable support for cladding panels that can be hung on structures
DE7714716U1 (en) 1977-05-10 1977-09-15 Beine, Karlheinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4030 Ratingen ANCHORS FOR CAPTURING THE DISTANCE TO THE STRUCTURAL WALL LEAVING COMPONENTS
DE3743701A1 (en) 1987-12-19 1989-07-06 Deutsche Kahneisen Gmbh West Bracket anchor
GB8811833D0 (en) * 1988-05-19 1988-06-22 Finean A M Bracket system
GB2255576B (en) * 1991-05-10 1995-03-08 Metsec Plc Masonry support
GB9408291D0 (en) * 1994-04-26 1994-06-15 Ancon Clark Ltd Support system
DE60041392D1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2009-03-05 Sergio Zambelli Support device for prefabricated parts, in particular for structures with a metal structure
DE10234807A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-19 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Support structure for facade tiles has mountings at the intermediate carrier with an angle piece, to engage a suspension unit to resist external forces and the effects of temperature changes
ES2221785B1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2007-07-16 Josep Maria Adell Argiles SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR WALLS OF MASONRY.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1785546E (en) 2010-01-07
ATE451512T1 (en) 2009-12-15
EP1785546A1 (en) 2007-05-16
DE502005008682D1 (en) 2010-01-21
ES2338013T3 (en) 2010-05-03

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