EP1606466A2 - Procede de production d'un balcon ou d'une terrasse, piece prefabriquee en beton, et systeme de piece prefabriquee en beton - Google Patents
Procede de production d'un balcon ou d'une terrasse, piece prefabriquee en beton, et systeme de piece prefabriquee en betonInfo
- Publication number
- EP1606466A2 EP1606466A2 EP04712444A EP04712444A EP1606466A2 EP 1606466 A2 EP1606466 A2 EP 1606466A2 EP 04712444 A EP04712444 A EP 04712444A EP 04712444 A EP04712444 A EP 04712444A EP 1606466 A2 EP1606466 A2 EP 1606466A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- precast concrete
- balcony
- water drainage
- drainage channel
- terrace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
- E04D13/0641—Gutter ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a balcony or a terrace in situ, wherein first a lower formwork panel and at least one side face formwork are provided to accommodate liquid concrete.
- Balconies are usually produced by creating a formwork that first introduces the required reinforcement and then the liquid concrete. Water drainage channels can be made by modifying the formwork accordingly.
- WO 94/25696 describes a profile for the manufacture of a balcony which contains a water drainage channel.
- This aluminum profile is poured into the concrete during the manufacture of the balcony and contains a water drainage channel and fastening points for a support structure.
- the visible surface of the balcony is always determined by the aluminum profile, which is not desirable in many cases for architectural reasons. Beyond that the permissible forces and moments that may be transferred from the support structure to the profile are limited, since the corresponding lever arms for the power transmission are small. However, if the profile is made sufficiently robust and heavy to be able to absorb the forces that occur, a correspondingly complex and cost-intensive solution results.
- a first end form is designed as a prefabricated concrete part which has a water drainage channel and a holding structure is fastened in the area of the water drainage channel.
- the visible surface of the balcony or terrace is a factory-made concrete surface and thus of high optical quality
- the production is significantly simplified, since no special face formwork is required and no additional measures are required to manufacture the water drainage channel.
- the manufacture can be further simplified, in particular, by using additional face formwork which is designed as prefabricated concrete parts and forms the side surfaces of the balcony or terrace. If, for example, one starts from a rectangular balcony that projects completely from a building facade, the end face of the balcony parallel to the building facade is formed by the first end formwork, and the further end formings form the side faces of the balcony perpendicular to the building facade. To produce the balcony, only a lower formwork sheet is required, which defines the underside of the balcony. In the case of a terrace, in many cases no additional formwork element is required at all.
- a particularly simple progress is made when the surface of the balcony or terrace is formed by pulling the liquid concrete off the further face formwork using inclined extraction surfaces becomes. In this way, the production of a balcony or terrace is possible at particularly low cost.
- Contamination of the water drainage channel and the necessary reworking can advantageously be prevented by closing the water drainage channel when the concrete is being introduced and removed.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that at least one anchor for attaching a holding structure is inserted before the concrete is introduced, which is supported in the water drainage channel and is partially poured into the concrete.
- a particular advantage of this variant is that the holding structure is securely anchored not only in the formwork, but in the in-situ concrete itself.
- Another significant advantage of this embodiment variant compared to separate fastening openings or fastening means in the precast concrete part is that the location of the attachment of the holding structure on the construction site can be freely selected by aligning the anchors accordingly.
- the present invention relates to a precast concrete element for producing a balcony or terrace in situ, with a front visible surface which is intended to form an end face of the balcony or terrace, an upper boundary surface which is intended to be flush with a surface of the balcony or terrace, a lower boundary surface which is intended to be flush with a lower surface of the balcony or terrace, and a connection surface which is opposite the front visible surface and which is intended to be positively connected to the poured concrete to be.
- the prefabricated concrete part has a water drainage channel which is designed to fasten a holding structure such as a railing.
- a precast concrete element is particularly suitable for carrying out the above-described methods.
- a structurally particularly advantageous solution provides that it consists of a main body which is substantially rectangular in cross section, in which the water drainage channel is received, and of a longitudinal rib projecting from the main body which forms a front visible surface of the balcony.
- One advantage of this solution is that the resulting gradation of the profile ensures a particularly good hold in the in-situ concrete.
- the precast concrete part according to the invention can have a water drainage channel which is open at the top, so that the water running off the balcony can be optimally absorbed. In areas in which an open water drainage channel is disruptive for optical or functional reasons, a closed system with at least one gully can also be provided.
- a further improvement of the connection with the in-situ concrete can be achieved by providing roughened surface sections.
- the invention further relates to a precast concrete system with a precast concrete type described above.
- a precast concrete system is characterized in particular by an anchor which has a support section which is designed to be supported in the water drainage channel and a pouring section which is provided for this purpose to be poured into the concrete.
- the anchor has a horizontal section in the installed position, from which two legs project, the inclination of which is adapted to the side walls of the water drainage channel, and which form the supporting section.
- the anchor has the function of optimally supporting the holding structure, but also the function of additionally anchoring the precast concrete element in relation to the in-situ concrete.
- At least one front formwork element which is designed as a further precast concrete element and which has a receiving surface for supporting the precast concrete element with the water drainage channel.
- the present invention relates to a building with a balcony or terrace, which has a prefabricated concrete part of the type described above or which is manufactured using a precast concrete system of the type described above.
- FIG. 1 shows a precast concrete system according to the invention in an axonometric representation
- Fig. 2 is a partial section through a balcony, which is made with a precast concrete system according to Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a front formwork element in a side view
- Fig. 4 shows an anchor in a side view.
- precast concrete part 1 consists of a precast concrete part 1, a front formwork element 2 and an anchor 3. It is clear that depending on the type and dimensions of the balcony to be manufactured, several precast concrete elements 1 can be provided one after the other in the axial direction that a mirror image on the opposite side Front formwork element 2 can be provided, and that as required, ie Depending on the number of supports of the support structure to be attached, any number of anchors 3 are inserted, which are designed to accommodate a support structure 4, for example for a railing or a winter garden.
- a precast concrete part 1 consists of a main body 5, from which a longitudinal rib 6 projects downwards, the front of which together with the front of the main body forms the visible surface 7 of the balcony to be produced.
- a water drainage channel 8 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed, which has inclined flanks 9, 10.
- a groove 11 is provided on the underside of the longitudinal rib 6, to form a drip nose.
- a drain opening (not shown) can be provided at the bottom during manufacture or can also be produced on the construction site in order to connect a downpipe.
- the precast concrete part 1 is placed on a lower formwork panel 12, which is only indicated in FIG. 2, and thus forms a first face formwork.
- lateral face formwork elements 2 are placed beforehand, which have at their front end a horizontal receiving surface 14 and a vertical receiving surface 15, on which the concrete tigteil 1 rests.
- the anchors 3 are then inserted at the required points, and in-situ concrete 3 is introduced into the formwork thus produced.
- a front formwork element 2 is shown in detail.
- the front formwork element 2 has an essentially flat bearing surface 16 with which it rests on a lower formwork plate 12.
- a slightly inclined extraction surface 17 is provided, the inclination of which corresponds to the required slope of the balcony.
- a rib 18 protrudes upward above the inclined extraction surface 17 and has a horizontal surface 19 in the installed position.
- the extraction surface 17 serves as a teaching for removing the surface of the concrete 13.
- Fig. 4 shows an anchor 3 in detail.
- the anchor 3 has a horizontal section 20 in the installed position, from which two legs 21, 22 protrude obliquely downwards and are designed to bear against the flanks 9, 10 of the water drainage channel 8.
- the horizontal section 20 forms a support section 23 together with the legs 21, 22.
- This support section 23 is followed by a vertical leg 24 which continues into a horizontal end section 25 which, together with the vertical leg 24, forms the sprue section 26.
- the vertical leg 24 is supported on the outside of the precast concrete part 1, so that the anchor 3 remains in the desired position after insertion.
- a fastening means such as a bore 27 or a thread or the like, is provided in order to be able to fasten the support structure 4.
- the present invention makes it possible to produce balconies and terraces in a simple manner, the work to be carried out on the construction site being minimized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0010203U AT6559U3 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2003-02-20 | Entwässerungssystem für balkone und terrassen |
AT102032003 | 2003-02-20 | ||
PCT/AT2004/000052 WO2004074588A2 (fr) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-19 | Procede de production d'un balcon ou d'une terrasse, piece prefabriquee en beton, et systeme de piece prefabriquee en beton |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1606466A2 true EP1606466A2 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1606466B1 EP1606466B1 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=29274035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04712444A Expired - Lifetime EP1606466B1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-02-19 | Procede de production d'un balcon ou d'une terrasse, piece prefabriquee en beton, et systeme de piece prefabriquee en beton |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1606466B1 (fr) |
AT (2) | AT6559U3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502004004236D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2290672T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004074588A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT502807B1 (de) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-06-15 | Walter Ing Baumgartner | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flachdachs oder einer terrasse |
DE102007017612A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Panzer Bauunternehmen Gmbh | Zarge für einen Balkon oder eine Terrasse sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN101775880A (zh) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-07-14 | 王庭法 | 一种屋面排水结构及其制造方法 |
AU2021221765A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-28 | Creative Drain Solutions Pty Ltd | Drainage channel assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1264727B (de) * | 1962-01-13 | 1968-03-28 | Vepa Vorrichtungsbau Emil Pfis | Balkonplatte |
DE2606865C2 (de) * | 1976-02-20 | 1982-06-24 | Schneider & Klippel Kg, 4190 Kleve | Stufe für Zuschauertribünen |
SE430265B (sv) * | 1982-09-01 | 1983-10-31 | Curt Willy Persson | Sett att montera balkonger |
NO177800C (no) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-11-22 | Helge Schjaerve | Profil for vannavrenning og eksempelvis rekkverkfeste på balkonger |
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 AT AT0010203U patent/AT6559U3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-02-19 EP EP04712444A patent/EP1606466B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 WO PCT/AT2004/000052 patent/WO2004074588A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-19 DE DE502004004236T patent/DE502004004236D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-19 AT AT04712444T patent/ATE366341T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-19 ES ES04712444T patent/ES2290672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004074588A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1606466B1 (fr) | 2007-07-04 |
ES2290672T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
ATE366341T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
WO2004074588A3 (fr) | 2004-12-23 |
WO2004074588A2 (fr) | 2004-09-02 |
AT6559U2 (de) | 2003-12-29 |
AT6559U3 (de) | 2004-01-26 |
DE502004004236D1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
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