EP1605125A2 - Système de guidage pour guider des portes coulissantes ou des fenêtres coulissantes - Google Patents

Système de guidage pour guider des portes coulissantes ou des fenêtres coulissantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1605125A2
EP1605125A2 EP05012274A EP05012274A EP1605125A2 EP 1605125 A2 EP1605125 A2 EP 1605125A2 EP 05012274 A EP05012274 A EP 05012274A EP 05012274 A EP05012274 A EP 05012274A EP 1605125 A2 EP1605125 A2 EP 1605125A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
door
sliding
gap
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05012274A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1605125A3 (fr
Inventor
Pietro Tuttolomondo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200410027753 external-priority patent/DE102004027753B4/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1605125A2 publication Critical patent/EP1605125A2/fr
Publication of EP1605125A3 publication Critical patent/EP1605125A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D2015/0695—Magnetic suspension or supporting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/106—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage transversely orientated track sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a guide system for guiding sliding doors or sliding windows with an upper guide rail with an in Direction of extension of the guide rail extending first Guide groove or a first guide gap and at least two along the first guide groove or the gap running carriage.
  • DE 38 30 673 A1 discloses a purpose for the same purpose Fitting for sliding doors and sliding windows with one Possibility of movement in two levels, with the sliding door or the Sliding window in a lower area a sliding or ball fitting through which the sliding door or the window on a plane Pad displaced laterally and at right angles to its own surface can be.
  • the sliding glass door is turned up in a U-profile rail guided. Below it is glued in a H-profile rail. At the bottom Part of this H-rail is the plastic slider or Attached ball fitting, which makes the sliding door in two levels on one Angle rail is movable.
  • Elastic seals or brush cords are arranged in the area of the vertical edges of the sliding glass door.
  • DE 37 31 123 A1 discloses a device for guiding Sliding door elements in the closed position to each other are aligned, with a pair of guides for each sliding door element is provided.
  • the pairs of guides are below and above inside one Furniture piece provided at the front edge of the door opening.
  • the leadership pairs point a first straight front guide groove and a second rear one Guide groove on, which is a straight line parallel to the front Guide groove extending section and a curved, from the front Guide groove has divergent section.
  • In a middle area of the two rails is one pointing away from the rear rail up to the front extending guide groove at right angles to the Rails provided.
  • this guide groove can be a sliding role engage when the door is moved to its closed position.
  • This structure can only be used for furniture, as for example in doors in Otherwise disproportionately long guide rails, the far above the door opening protrude, would have to be used, but what usually will not be desired.
  • due to the up and down provided guide rails a stumbling hazard in the Use of the device on building doors.
  • DE 44 02 464 C1 discloses a guide system for a Horizontal sliding window with at least one transverse to the frame plane this movable window sash part, which by means of casters on a lower spar supported and horizontal parallel to the frame plane and is movable along a guide groove. With the cross procedure it becomes passed over a provided in the upper cross member second guide. In Closed position is the sliding leaf over a plurality of Lock fittings secured.
  • a lower tread profile has a first guide groove for lower rollers and the upper tread profile a second guide groove for upper guide rollers. Every guide groove is equipped with two Abstellenfin to the sliding sash in one Moving position parallel to the frame plane can.
  • This Construction can be used well for windows, but proves itself its use for doors as not particularly practicable, as above and provided below provided with two Abstellenfin guide grooves Need to become. As a result, there is a risk of stumbling when crossing thus formed door frames.
  • DE 201 05 665 U1 discloses a cabinet furniture with sliding doors, which in the closed state lie in one plane and in two guide rails are mounted suspended or standing displaced. Every sliding door is a two-lane guide rail associated with the two sliding doors can record each other. In the closed state are the Sliding doors in the rear lanes. Between the neighboring ones Guide rails is a rotatably mounted profile carrier on the body of the Cabinet attached, at the outer ends of the guide rails each one firmly mounted profile carrier. To the free track of the guide rails in each case a pivoting movement is performed.
  • the present invention is based on the object, the above mentioned prior art disadvantages of sliding doors and windows and to provide a guidance system for them, which makes it possible that even conventional building swing doors can be replaced by sliding doors, with a good seal against noise, dirt and also odors after closing the doors resp.
  • Window is enabled, as in conventional pan or Revolving doors is the case and an installation in an existing door frame of a Revolving door is easily possible.
  • the task is accomplished by a guidance system according to the preamble of Claim 1 achieved in that only a single upper guide rail is provided, wherein at least one or a transverse to the first Guide groove or the first guide gap arranged (r) second Guiding or second guide gap is provided.
  • a guide rail is preferably a hollow profile
  • a slotted hollow profile rail provided with its gap opening down above a door or window opening is arranged. It can also be a rail with one in their Extension extending groove in alignment of the groove down above a door or window opening can be arranged. Because the carriage Particularly preferably in the guide rail is movable, one of outside relatively inconspicuous suspension of the sliding door / Sliding windows created with a rather petite appearance become.
  • the second Guide grooves / gaps are located at a suitable position along the Longitudinal extent of the first guide groove / gaps arranged to a to allow accurate opening and closing.
  • the transversely arranged second Guide groove is arranged so that they are closed Sliding door / window not at the end, but along the Width extension is arranged at a distance from the ends. hereby is a more accurate tilt-free closing and opening of the door / door Window possible.
  • the at least one second guide groove or the second Guide gap as cross groove or cross gap or T-slot or T-slot educated.
  • This is a particularly accurate guide to closing and opening the sliding door or window possible.
  • the leadership takes place in the first guide groove and the first guide gap.
  • the at least one second guide or the at least A second guide gap can be made by exerting one towards this second groove / second gap directed force of the carriage moved along the second groove / second gap and the door / the Windows are closed by it. The opening process takes place vice versa.
  • the second guide groove / the second extends Guide gap approximately perpendicular to the first, ie transversely to the plane a door frame, leaving a sliding door against the existing door seal is pressed and this does not go out during the closing process its groove pushes out, as is the case with some solutions of the state Technology can happen.
  • a cross groove or a cross gap or a T-slot or a T-slot In the latter, the extension is missing on the opposite side of the first guide groove / the first Leadership gap.
  • the latter groove or gap shape is a special good and precise change of direction for swinging in the closing or Open position possible because the carriage is not accidentally in the wrong direction of the second guide groove / the second Guiding columns may be advised.
  • At least one opening or punctiform groove in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the second guide groove or the second guide gap on the opposite side of the first Guide groove or the first guide gap may be provided.
  • the first Guide groove or the first guide gap at least in one end portion or bent at an angle or bend in at least one subarea discontinued.
  • a lower guide device can advantageously near the end position the door / window may be provided in the upper guide rail. This will cause the sliding door / sliding window to move guided at the end in the direction of movement in the rear area.
  • the bending angle and / or the length the one or more end portions or the portion depending on the desired center distance perpendicular to the plane of the sliding doors or Sliding windows are selected in their end positions.
  • the center distance thus defines e.g. with a single-leaf door through the distance the door centers in the two end positions of the door (completely open and closed) completely closed position).
  • At a multi-leaf door is the center distance by the distance of the door centers of the closed and the open door defined by each other.
  • first guide groove or the first guide gap transversely to this or this arranged second guide or guide gaps provided are.
  • the second guide groove / the second guide gap the or in relation to the direction of movement of the sliding door / Sliding window front end portion of the first groove / the first gap is provided, a greater distance to the end of the groove / gap on as the second guide groove / the second guide gap in the rear Area of the first groove / first gap.
  • This is the swinging or parallel movement of the door / window to close (or Open) without tilting easily possible.
  • the second guide grooves / column in matching Distance at the front and rear end of the first groove / the first gap are provided by branching off this.
  • a lower Guide device for avoiding unwanted swinging the Door / window provided. Otherwise, can be beneficial in the field of with respect to the direction of movement of the sliding door / sliding window Rear end of the sliding door / sliding window below an additional Guide device be provided, in particular a guide blocks in the region of a second guide groove or a second guide gap for fixing the lower position of the door / window.
  • Such a lower guide rail can be in the ground in the area of Door frame or a window opening be embedded.
  • the lower one Guide rail can also consist of a hollow profile, one with a filler filled hollow profile or another with Guide grooves and / or guide gap provided element or other consist of suitable semi-finished product.
  • a lower guide device with at least one Roller guide with at least one pair of rollers and one at one Sliding door or sliding window fastened or fastened or with this one-piece, cooperating with the role leadership, especially in this engaging, guide part provided.
  • one is with a lower guide device cooperating guide member provided or acts the lower Guiding device directly with the bottom of a door together.
  • a roller guide has the advantage that the substantially can be arranged outside the passageway through the door opening and a particularly good guide even when swinging the door or an appropriately equipped window.
  • the at least one second guide groove or at least a second guide gap in the central region of the extension of provided first guide groove or the first guide gap is particularly suitable for rounded doors or Windows.
  • a swinging into a closed position and then a Swiveling in an open position is therefore by providing a second transverse to the first groove / a second transverse to the first extending gap particularly easy.
  • With provision of a such rounded or curved upper guide rail are preferred provided three carriages. This can also be any lower Leadership omitted, so this structure especially can be used advantageously for example in shower doors.
  • At least one guide carriage with at least two in one the crossing angle between the first and second guide groove or Guide gap corresponding angle arranged to each other Impeller pairs for running along the grooves or gaps provided.
  • the Guide carriage preferably has two impeller pairs whose Axle center lines intersect, especially at a right angle. This structure proves to be particularly advantageous because first the Pair of wheels whose axes are in the direction of the first guide groove / of the first Guide gaps are arranged in this / m store and the other Pair of impellers flanking the guide groove / guide gap on both sides run next to this or this.
  • the wheels can be the same or different in pairs Have diameter.
  • the grooves or column can have different opening widths, in particular the diameter and distances of the wheels to each other on the opening widths of Be tuned grooves / column.
  • the at least one Carriage at least one impeller pair and at least two guide wheels on, whose axes of rotation are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other are.
  • the guide wheels serve a lateral guidance within the guide rail.
  • the wheels have a larger one Radius as the guide wheels on.
  • the carriage at least one frame element with at least one pivotable on this to provide a mounted support arm.
  • a support arm the advantageously via a connecting part with the door or the window connected, a particularly precise guidance can be achieved.
  • the support arm is at least one guide carriage at a rigid connection of the carriage with each other with at least one Length compensation device provided, in particular a slot or another straight line to compensate for the length over the entire Motor range for achieving an even and straight lead enable.
  • Length compensation device provided, in particular a slot or another straight line to compensate for the length over the entire Motor range for achieving an even and straight lead enable.
  • the provided between the support arm and the sliding door Connecting device with a bearing device for guiding the Connecting device inside and along the guide rail be provided.
  • At least one connecting frame is provided between two guide carriages is, with a pivotally mounted arm outside of a between The axes of wheels formed space is arranged.
  • the impeller pairs are particularly preferably in a cage and / or on arranged an Achsnch. Encapsulated in a cage advantageous from the outside substantially inaccessible compact and stable unit. By providing an at least partial encapsulated Achsnches can the exact positioning of impeller pairs be ensured to each other.
  • At least two are preferred Distance from each other arranged carriage with frame elements are provided, wherein the carriage with at least one impeller and at least one transversal impeller arranged transversely to its axis of rotation for running or sliding along the grooves and / or columns are provided, wherein the heights of the axes of rotation of the Transversierradrads and the impeller are chosen so that the lower edge of the Transverse impeller and the lower edge of the impeller in different levels lie.
  • Impeller in engagement with the first guide groove or the first Guide gap, wherein the transversal impeller at a distance from the Surface of the guide rail is arranged in the carriage. A Touching the guide surface in the form of the guide groove or the Guide gap occurs only when the impeller above a Branch to the second guide or the second guide gap located. This is then a transverse displacement of the door / window possible.
  • the at least one impeller is outside the longitudinal axis of the Frame element and the longitudinal axis of the connecting part with his Rotation axis arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and stored and / or fixed in the carriage element.
  • the Impeller can move optimally along the guide rail.
  • Carriage and sliding door or sliding windows are again preferred connected by a connecting device.
  • the connection device with the at least one is preferred Impeller connectable or connected and with a guide device or a bearing element for guiding the guide carriage in guide groove and / or Guiding gap along the guide rail provided.
  • the wheels are made of a stable material and / or have as low as possible while running silent surfaces. Especially they preferably consist of a homogeneous material, in particular a reinforced material, in particular a polymer with or without Fiber reinforcement. As fiber reinforcement, for example, a Glass fiber reinforcement or carbon fiber reinforcement may be provided.
  • the Impellers can be fitted with roller bearings with or without a damping ring on Be provided circumference of the wheels. Alternatively you can with Bearings be provided with or without sockets, wherein at the Use of bushings especially a PTFE coating of these is suitable to improve their sliding properties.
  • At least one guide carriage formed in the form of a grinding shoe element or at least one Carriage for running or sliding along the grooves or columns with at least one abrasive shoe element or other guide element, in particular a guide wheel be provided.
  • This stands the Movement against a particularly low friction.
  • This preferably has at least one abrasive shoe element at least one tread of PTFE or another bearing material, in particular Sanding pad element made of PTFE or of a material with a PTFE coating or another bearing material.
  • At least one Guide carriage and the guide rail magnetized with opposite polarity be provided opposite magnets, in particular with Permanent magnets.
  • the sliding process then takes place on the air cushion between the two magnets. This makes the run even quieter and closing as well as opening the door / window can be accelerated because it is supported by the force of the magnets.
  • a Magnetic system between a door frame and a door and / or a Be arranged leadership system for locking a closed position, for example, a Magnetic system between a door frame and a door and / or a Be arranged leadership system.
  • the receiving device is as an arrangement with a joint effect formed with a degree of freedom.
  • the Receiving device particularly preferably at least one U-shaped in cross-section, a front edge of the sliding door or sliding window receiving element.
  • This U-shaped element can be easily attached to a Terfalz, a door frame, a door / window frame or a corresponding element surrounding the door or the window in vertical Direction can be arranged.
  • the recording device can also at least one in the longitudinal direction of the sliding door or the Sliding window extending, on the sliding door / sliding window or in the fold, the frame, the frame, the surrounding element projecting Element and a recess or recess on the other Counterpart to form a positive or tongue and groove connection include.
  • Such cantilevered element may be, for example Pin, bolt a bar or any other projecting element be either at the front edge of the door / window and / or along the vertical extent of the frame / frame / surrounding Elements is arranged.
  • As a counterpart is preferably a recess, Recess, groove etc. on the door / the window or the fold, the frame, the frame, the surrounding element.
  • a trained as a hinge-like locking device preferably comprises at least one bolt element and a recess or recess, wherein the at least one bolt element is tapered shaped.
  • the bolt element can thereby lighter be inserted into the recess or recess, leaving a Snap in the end position of the door / window is facilitated.
  • a connecting device provided, in particular a passing through the guide rail Connecting device.
  • a connection device can by Rod, strap, tab or other a connection between Sliding door or sliding windows and carriages enabling elements be created.
  • a frame, a Framework to enable a surrounding element is this or that preferably attached to the connecting device that they or it is offset from the central axis of the carriage.
  • the Sliding door / the sliding window can thereby already to the Door opening / window opening to be directed, whereby the length of the second guide groove (s) / guide gaps / gaps advantageously kept short so that the guide rail is not too wide too need not be unnecessarily far from the surface of the Door opening / window opening protruding wall.
  • a positive or non-positive connection between the Sliding door or the sliding window and the connecting device provided, in particular a clamping connection, a connection through Glue or through into the surface of the sliding door or sliding window engaging or passing through these elements.
  • a connection device in this arrangement at a Sliding door / a sliding window can be a drilling of large holes, through which noises, dust and odors can pass successfully avoided.
  • gluing, e.g. with a UV glue turns out to be advantageous, especially in showcases.
  • a Microforming e.g.
  • the management system Easy to assemble and especially easy on existing doors and doors Windows can be installed to replace pan or tilt windows.
  • Existing doors can be installed by attaching the converted carriages according to the invention at the upper edge of the door be used as a sliding door.
  • it is for different sized door and window opening equally suitable.
  • usable sliding doors can made of any material, such as glass, metal, Wood, plastic or any one or more others Materials. They may be preferred on their underside and / or on their Top with means for connection to and / or bearings in the Be provided leadership system.
  • a particularly advantageously usable door handle has at least a sleeve element with eccentric bore and a through this extending through the axis of rotation, wherein a lock device on one of a locking device on the sliding door opposite side is arranged and wherein the axis of rotation in a polygonal hole in the Basic body of the door handle as a connection to the axis of Lock device is mounted perpendicular to this.
  • Such a Door handle is a good attack when moving the door and at the same time by pivoting the door handle without further assistance of another Hand a lock already with one hand and in one move possible.
  • a door handle is advantageously space-saving due to its foldability.
  • This can be particularly advantageous Guide system according to the invention for building interior and exterior sliding doors and windows, furniture, shower cubicles, showcases, machinery, land, Water, aircraft sliding doors and windows and fire-retardant doors used in structural fire protection. Even for Sliding doors and windows in trains can be the guide system as well be used advantageously as in the airplane or automobile sector or at gate systems.
  • Figures 1a to 1c show plan views of cutouts of Guide rails 20, 21, 22 of a guide system 10 according to the invention.
  • the guide rails each have a first guide gap 23.
  • the guide gap 23 extends along the longitudinal extent the guide rails 20, 21, 22. All three guide rails are in their end portions 11, each with a different trained second perpendicular to the guide gap 23 arranged guide gap 24, 25, 26th Mistake.
  • the guide rail 22 according to Figure 1c still an opening 27 on the imaginary line of the longitudinal extent the second guide gap 26 on the other side of the first Guide gap 23 is located.
  • the combination of first guide gap 23 and second guide gap 24 leads according to the embodiment of Figure 1a to a cross gap.
  • the second guide gaps 24, 25, 26 serve for a transverse guide of a e.g. shown in Figure 2 guide carriage 30.
  • the carriage 30, the will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b, is arranged in the slotted hollow profile guide rail 20.
  • slotted hollow profile guide rail 20 instead of a rectangular or square in cross section slotted hollow profile guide rail can also be another Hollow profile bar can be used.
  • the guide gap 23 or Guide slot is provided at the bottom of the guide rail.
  • By the Guide gap 23 passes through a connecting device 40th This is indicated in Figure 2 only by a dashed line.
  • a rod element bracket element, tab element be formed.
  • the fastening device 43 is also only indicated by a dashed line. It can be in the form of a Screw connection, clamp connection, adhesive connection or another Type of connection are provided.
  • the sliding door is not aligned under the carriage Extension of the connecting device 40 provided, but offset to this. As a result, it lies in the open position, which in 2, already closer to a door opening 2 in a wall 3, which are also shown in FIG.
  • the wall 3 has a cantilevered area 4, on the one hand a door rebate 5 to insert the sliding door and on the other hand, a support surface 6 for supporting and Attaching the guide rail 20 forms.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of another detail of a Guide rail 28 according to the invention.
  • This is a first Guiding gap 23 provided, which has an end portion 29 of the extent along the longitudinal extension of the guide rail deviates while bending angled.
  • This bent end portion 29 is directed to the door rebate to the sliding door at the Sliding movement along the guide gap 23 to the door openingsammlunglenken and she with her in the direction of movement during the closing process leading edge to the end point of the guide gap in the Closed position lead.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show two embodiments of carriages 30 in the view from below.
  • two Impeller pairs with wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 are provided.
  • These Impeller pairs 31, 32 and 33, 34 each have a continuous axis 36 and a split axle having two axle sections 35a, 35b on which they are rotatable.
  • the two going through the axes 36 and 35a, 35b Axle center lines intersect at a right angle.
  • the wheels are arranged in a cage 37 to make them a compact and robust Unit to use.
  • the Attached connection device 40 At the cage is also the Attached connection device 40, wherein in Figure 4a only their Attachment point is indicated.
  • the guide carriage 30 shown in Figure 4b also has two to each other at a right angle with respect to their axes 35, 36th arranged impeller pairs on.
  • the axes are cantilevered in one Picture taken of a Achsnches 38, at which also the Connecting device 40 is attached to hang the door 1 (only their attachment point is shown in Figure 4b).
  • the Achsnch can maintain the right-angled positioning the axes are ensured to each other.
  • the impeller pairs may have different or equal diameters preferably depending on the dimensioning of Guide gaps.
  • Such wheels can also be provided for the carriage 50.
  • Its impeller pair with wheels 51, 52 has only one axis 53 to it turns.
  • the carriage 30 is considered in the direction of movement the sliding door used during the closing process rear guide carriage, whereas the guide carriage 50 is considered to be in the closing movement direction is used.
  • the front carriage 50 leaves only one movement in Longitudinal direction of the first guide gap, whereas the guide carriage 30 allow a movement in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction, due to the second impeller pair.
  • Also on the housing or cage of this carriage is the attachment point of the connection device 40 for attachment a door indicated.
  • FIG. 5 shows a combination of a first guide gap 23, a second guide gap 24 in the region of the one end portion and a angularly bent end portion 29 at the other end of the guide rail 28.
  • this is first along the Extension of the first guide gap 23 moves.
  • This is the Impeller pair 31, 32, which lies in the direction of movement, above the Guide gap 23.
  • the impeller pairs 33, 34 and 51, 52, whose axes are transverse lie to the direction of movement, carry the sliding door and run on the Surface or running surface 280 of the guide rail 28 parallel to the Guide gap 23.
  • the transversely lying wheels 31, 32 touch not the tread 280 of the guide rail 28. Due to the.
  • a T-slot or a T-slot is already enough for the purpose the detent and change the direction of movement.
  • the impeller 33 but engage in this and thus a uniform symmetrical detent can be achieved.
  • the carriage is slightly raised.
  • the door rebate has one or more U-shaped Receiving devices 70, which as a joint with a degree of freedom when swinging the door in conjunction with the edge 100 act (see also FIG. 7).
  • U-shaped Receiving devices 70 instead of such a U-shaped element can also be provided, such as to see for example in Figure 8.
  • another receiving device may be provided, such as to see for example in Figure 8.
  • the front edge 100 of the door has a corresponding one Recess 101, in which engages the pin.
  • This also becomes one a joint with a degree of freedom forming receiving device educated.
  • the pin can be a bolt, a bar or the like can be provided. Leave the joint with one degree of freedom a transverse movement of the rear upper carriage in the second Guide gap until reaching the closed position. Allows at the same time, however, that one in the rear lower edge area leave the sliding door possibly provided guide device can without the risk of tilting the sliding door, so without one Stability loss of the overall guidance of the door.
  • cross guides can be found in both Be provided end portions of the sliding door. It can be down in the Door opening or in front of a correspondingly formed guide rail be provided, wherein the door is preferably guided so that they this at least at one point of the door bottom until reaching the End position can not leave.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of a device according to the invention Guide system 10, in which a curved or curved guide rail 80 is provided in combination with three carriages, the outer and the middle carriage 30 have four wheels, whereas the other carriage 50 only two wheels, so one Impeller pair has. It is along the extension of the curved Guide rail 80, a first guide 81 provided with a second approximately at right angles extending second guide groove 82 in the central region of the length of the first guide groove 81 and a third guide groove 83 in the door opening portion of the first guide groove 81st In the second guide grooves 82, 83 engages and locks the respective Wheel pair 33, 34 (see Figure 4a, 4b), to subsequently the Change direction of movement of the door and bring about a closing.
  • a lower guide means omitted, since already by the provision of three carriages a desired three-point bearing for safe guiding and moving the Sliding door is available.
  • FIGS. 12a to c a further embodiment of a Guide system 10 according to the invention in the exemplary application for Cupboard sliding doors 1 shown.
  • the cupboard sliding doors are located in closed state in a plane, such as the top view in Figure 12c can be taken, in this plan view in the left half the two doors are pushed together and the right side is open would.
  • the second door dashed shown additionally.
  • Both sliding doors 1 are guided in an upper guide rail 328 via guide carriages provided in the end region and in a lower guide device.
  • the upper guide rail 328 has a first guide slot 323 and two (FIG. 13c) and four (FIG. 13d) second guide slots 324, respectively.
  • two second guide gaps or grooves may be provided for each door in the case of two doors or in the case of more than two doors, in each case two second guide gaps or grooves.
  • the end portions 329 of the first guide rails each bend at a predeterminable angle ⁇ and have a suitable length. About the angle and the length of the guide gap / the guide an adaptation to a desired door center distance of the two sliding doors can be achieved.
  • the length of the end section can be calculated accordingly.
  • the door center distance m T can be taken from Figure 22a, here the door center distance m T for a single-leaf door, as shown for example in Figure 12a-c, is indicated.
  • the door center distance m T is determined in each case perpendicular to the plane of the doors in their end positions. In a single-leaf door, the center distance is measured as the distance of the door levels in their end positions, in a multi-leaf door, it is measured as the distance between the closed and the open door.
  • the ends of the second guide gaps 324 are each rounded trained, so that a catch in these without danger of a Damage to a guiding wheel of the guide carriage engaging there is possible.
  • a lower guide rail can also, as in Figure 13a to 13d be formed shown.
  • the upper guide rail can the lower of a hollow profile, filled with a filler Hollow profile, any semifinished product, etc. be prepared.
  • she can For example, have dimensions of 60 x 40 x 2 mm.
  • the usable guide carriage have, for example, in the figures 14a and 14b shown embodiment.
  • Here include the carriages 330 end frame members 337, where two themselves at right angles intersecting axes of rotation 335, 336 of an impeller 333 and a Transverse impeller 331 are arranged.
  • the impeller 333 has a larger diameter than the transverse wheel 331 and is this arranged so that it moves along the first Guide gap 323 on the surface 327 of the upper guide rail 328th rolls, whereas the transverse wheel 331 at a distance over this surface floats.
  • the impeller 333 is thus outside the Central axis of the frame member 337 substantially perpendicular to this arranged and rotatably mounted in this.
  • the axis of rotation of the Transverse impeller is substantially parallel to the central axis aligned with the frame element 337.
  • the Transverse wheel floats like this long over the surface 327 of the upper guide rail until one Branch to the second guide gap 324 is achieved.
  • the impeller 333 Upon reaching the branch to the second guide gap, the impeller 333 in this engage and allow a transverse displacement of the door, the Transverse impeller, 331, since it then on the surface 327 of the upper Guide rail 328 rests, is used for leadership.
  • the Carriages are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting part 338 connected.
  • Such a guide carriage 330 has two sliding doors per sliding door Area of the left and right end of the doors provided Frame elements on.
  • the distance a of the running surface of the transversing impeller from the surface 327 of the upper guide rail 328 can for example 0.5 to 1 mm. Other distances are possible. However, care should be taken when choosing the distance that the Transversier-impeller at or after reaching the diversion of the first to the second guide groove 324 on the surface of Place the guide rail and guide it when moving the door transversely can be used to close them.
  • Connecting device 340 in the form of a rod member 341 and a Bearing 342 provided.
  • the rod member 341 is perpendicular to both Rotary axes 335, 336 arranged, in the plan view of the frame member approximately in the imaginary intersection of the two axes of rotation. It is on the Fixed frame element.
  • the camp extends through the Guide slot 323 through, supports the rod member in this area against the guide gap and serves the leadership along the Guide rail.
  • the sliding doors 1 can also on their undersides with such Be provided connecting devices, in particular bearings, wherein these preferably with the connecting devices, in particular Store, align the top.
  • An inventively equipped sliding door can also with a in the Figures 15a to 22b or 15a to 23b shown guide system and Door handle be provided.
  • an upper guide rail 428 a lower guide means 490 with two roller guides 491, 492, a hinge-like latching device 470 for latching the door at End stop, a door handle 400 and carriages 430, 450 provided.
  • the upper guide rail 428 is as Hollow profile with e.g. Dimensions of at least 100 x 60 x 4 mm, in particular 100 x 100 x 4 mm, formed. It's just a second one Guide groove or a second guide gap 424 along the first Guide groove or the first guide slot 423 for generating a Detent position of the door provided.
  • the first guide gap / the first guide groove bends at an angle ⁇ in a portion 429 from which may be relatively long. Is the door in the section 1-1 indicated in FIG. 15b, is that open. If it is in section 2-2, it is tight closed. To close a tight closing and locking a door ensure the distance 3-3 of the second guide gap / corresponds second guide groove from the branch 425 of the first Guide gap / the first guide groove about the width distance 4-4 in End point 427 of the bending portion 429 of the imaginary line through the branch 425.
  • the bending angle ⁇ and the length of the Subarea 429 are advantageously chosen so that these two Clearances 3-3 and 4-4 are essentially the same to keep the door tight can be inserted in the door opening.
  • the break point K in which the Part 429 of the otherwise rectilinearly extending remaining Area 426 of the guide rail 428 kinks, can basically can be chosen arbitrarily, but influences bending angle and length of the subarea 429.
  • the lower guide means has the two Roller guides 491 and 492 on.
  • Each of the roller guides includes a respective roller pair 493, 494.
  • the rollers 495, 496 of the roller pairs are arranged so that the door can be passed between them, first guiding them to the entrance between the rollers and then lead laterally.
  • FIG. 16b butts while the edge 8 of the sliding door 1 initially against a roller 495 and is moved further by moving the roller 495 between the Roles steered. In the fully open position extends the door between the two pairs of rollers 493, 494.
  • a roller 495 is arranged so that a completely pushing out the door from the pair of rollers to Querverschieben of this in the door opening is made possible, such as indicated in Figure 16a.
  • the two pairs of rollers are advantageous on Fixed floor of a room.
  • a guide element is provided be advantageous that extends over the entire door width.
  • the guide element has a width of 10 mm and a Height of also 10 mm. Also other dimensions are possible.
  • the guide element can be attached to the door as a separate element attached and / or be integral with the door.
  • the hinge-like locking device 470 which includes one or more pin members 471.
  • the Bolt elements 471 can engage in a recess 472, as in the Cross-section U-shaped receiving device is formed, similar to the Recording devices according to Figure 7 and 8. It can also several be provided with mutually arranged recesses. To the relief the engagement of the bolt elements in the recess (s) are these formed tapered, as Figure 17 can be removed.
  • To the Attaching to the front edge 9 of the door have the bolt elements also a cylindrical externally threaded portion 473 and the front edge 9 corresponding opening with an internal thread.
  • a particularly ausgestalteter door handle 400 is provided, which is shown in Figures 18a and 18b.
  • the door handle has a substantially rectangular construction, with a sleeve member 401 in the longitudinal direction, two substantially perpendicular to this connecting webs 402, 403 and to this approximately perpendicular and to the sleeve member substantially parallel cross bar 404.
  • a rotatably mounted pivot axis 405 Through the sleeve member 401 extends a rotatably mounted pivot axis 405 therethrough.
  • the axis of rotation is disposed in an eccentric bore 406 in the sleeve member.
  • Such an eccentric bore proves to save space as a centric, since the door handle can be placed closer to the door leaf.
  • the one shown here is also mounted by means of a square section 407 in a square hole within the main body 408 of the door. It is also connected within the main body 408 of the door to an axis of the lock mechanism, not shown, of the door.
  • Door handle and locking mechanism are preferably arranged on the latching device opposite side of the door, since then not only better handling of the door handle, but also the locking of the door is facilitated by the lock mechanism, since there is no recess provided.
  • FIGS. 20a, 20b show a further embodiment of a Guide carriage 430 according to the invention shown.
  • the carriage 430 has a frame member 431 and an impeller pair disposed therein 432 and two guide wheels 433, 434 on. In place of two can also more than two guide wheels are provided.
  • the wheels of the Impeller pairs 432 have a larger diameter than the Guide wheels.
  • the axes of rotation of the impeller pair and the guide wheels are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
  • the guide wheels extend laterally beyond the lateral extent of the wheels out and can thereby to lateral guidance on a lateral Unroll guide surface.
  • the guide wheels are about equal to the Center axis of the frame element arranged.
  • a pivot 435 is provided on which a support arm 436 pivotally is stored.
  • the support arm is on the sliding door over a Connecting device 437 attached.
  • the connecting device is, As can be seen in FIGS. 22a and 22b, via a bearing device 438 connected to the upper guide rail 428 to provide a good, straight, to achieve tilt-free guidance in the guide gap.
  • the door is supported against the door opening via a gasket 410 and an upper part 411 of the door opening itself from.
  • connection frame Between two provided at the two upper ends of a door Carriage is the connection frame shown in Figure 19a and 19b 440 arranged.
  • the connection frame has on the one hand end Recesses 441, 442 and on the other hand openings 443, wherein about Both devices connect to the frame member 431 and the Axes of the pair of wheels and / or the guide wheels or the swivel joint of the support arm can be achieved.
  • the support arm of the carriage can with one of the in Figs 21a to 21d shown length compensation device 460 may be provided.
  • the Length compensation device has for this purpose in the longitudinal direction one Bore 461, transverse to this a slot 462 and parallel to this on End of the length compensation device on a through hole 463.
  • the bore 461 having portion 464 of Length compensation device has a larger in one direction Diameter than the through-bore 463 having portion 465th on; in the other direction, the length compensation device has a uniform cylindrical shape.
  • the without length compensation device formed support arm may be formed as shown in Figure 21d. At the point S marked with an arrow can be a screw through the Support arm are passed to its attachment.
  • the bore 461 serves as a straight guide, the slot 462 the Length compensation when moving the door along the guide rail to a It is safe to avoid jamming.
  • FIGS. 23a and 23b Another variant of a carriage 450 is shown in Figures 23a and 23b shown.
  • two separate carriages are provided, the So unlike the previous embodiment does not have a Connecting frames are interconnected.
  • the two Guide wheels are four in the embodiment of FIGS. 23a and 23b Impellers or two impeller pairs 451, 452 on a frame member 453rd intended.
  • a support arm 436 is attached. The Attachment is via a mounted swivel 454 near the a pair of impellers, in contrast to the embodiment of the Carriage according to Figure 20a, 20b, however, between the two Wheel pairs.
  • FIGS. 23a and 23b Carriage leaves moving the door along the guide rail even without providing a length compensation device and without side excellent guide wheels too.
  • Embodiments of guidance systems are many more possible, - whereby also a combination of those shown in the figures Embodiments can be provided - in which only one only upper guide rail is provided, wherein at least one or a transverse to the first guide groove or the first guide gap arranged (r) second guide groove or second guide gap provided is.
  • the location of the second groove or the second gap along the Extension of the first groove or the first gap can be in End region and / or in the central region of the first groove or of the first Spalts are chosen or even in another place between the Ends of the first guide groove and the first guide gap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP05012274A 2004-06-08 2005-06-08 Système de guidage pour guider des portes coulissantes ou des fenêtres coulissantes Withdrawn EP1605125A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004027753 2004-06-08
DE200410027753 DE102004027753B4 (de) 2004-06-08 2004-06-08 Führungssystem zum Führen von Schiebetüren oder Schiebefenstern
DE202005003872U DE202005003872U1 (de) 2004-06-08 2005-03-08 Führungssystem zum Führen von Schiebetüren oder Schiebefenstern
DE202005003872U 2005-03-08

Publications (2)

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EP1605125A2 true EP1605125A2 (fr) 2005-12-14
EP1605125A3 EP1605125A3 (fr) 2011-07-06

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ID=34937302

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EP05012274A Withdrawn EP1605125A3 (fr) 2004-06-08 2005-06-08 Système de guidage pour guider des portes coulissantes ou des fenêtres coulissantes

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009003183U1 (de) * 2009-03-10 2010-07-29 Hüppe GmbH Duschabtrennung mit Schiebetür
DE102011054492B3 (de) * 2011-10-14 2012-11-15 Andritz Küsters Gmbh Vliesbahnverfestigungsvorrichtung
EP2551387B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2015-04-01 MARZOLI MACHINES TEXTILE S.r.l. Ensemble d'essieu
US9637961B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-05-02 Gregory A Header Sliding door assembly

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007006302U1 (de) * 2007-04-30 2008-04-03 Grass Gmbh Möbel und Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils
CN115538875A (zh) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-30 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种滑动门用导向构件及滑动门

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DE3728998A1 (de) 1987-08-31 1989-03-09 Inbauproduct Innenausbausystem Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer eine schiebetuer
DE3830673A1 (de) 1988-09-09 1990-03-15 Glas & Spiegel Schulz Gmbh & C Beschlag fuer schiebetueren bzw. schiebefenster
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DE3731123A1 (de) 1986-09-17 1988-03-31 Bortoluzzi Mobili Spa Vorrichtung zum fuehren von schiebetuerelementen, die in geschlossener position zueinander ausgerichtet sind, insbesondere fuer schraenke oder dergleichen
DE3728998A1 (de) 1987-08-31 1989-03-09 Inbauproduct Innenausbausystem Aufhaengevorrichtung fuer eine schiebetuer
DE3830673A1 (de) 1988-09-09 1990-03-15 Glas & Spiegel Schulz Gmbh & C Beschlag fuer schiebetueren bzw. schiebefenster
DE4402464C1 (de) 1994-01-28 1995-05-04 Goetz Entwicklung & Lizenz Horizontalschiebefenster mit mindestens einem quer zur Rahmenebene bewegbaren Schiebeflügel
DE19634391A1 (de) 1996-08-26 1998-03-12 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Bodenverankerung für Flügel einer ortsveränderbaren Schiebeflügelwand aus Isolierglas
DE20105665U1 (de) 2001-03-30 2001-08-02 Arndt Michael Schrankmöbel mit Schiebetüren, die im geschlossenen Zustand in einer Ebene liegen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009003183U1 (de) * 2009-03-10 2010-07-29 Hüppe GmbH Duschabtrennung mit Schiebetür
EP2551387B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2015-04-01 MARZOLI MACHINES TEXTILE S.r.l. Ensemble d'essieu
EP2551387B2 (fr) † 2011-07-28 2018-05-02 MARZOLI MACHINES TEXTILE S.r.l. Ensemble d'essieu
DE102011054492B3 (de) * 2011-10-14 2012-11-15 Andritz Küsters Gmbh Vliesbahnverfestigungsvorrichtung
US9637961B2 (en) 2013-05-06 2017-05-02 Gregory A Header Sliding door assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1605125A3 (fr) 2011-07-06
DE202005003872U1 (de) 2005-10-20

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