EP1605125A2 - Guiding system for guiding sliding doors or sliding windows - Google Patents

Abstract

The guide system for sliding doors or windows comprises a single top guide rail (20) with a guide slit (24) or groove which is oriented perpendicular to its longitudinal guide slit (23) or groove.

Description

The invention relates to a guide system for guiding sliding doors or sliding windows with an upper guide rail with an in Direction of extension of the guide rail extending first Guide groove or a first guide gap and at least two along the first guide groove or the gap running carriage.

The use of guide systems for guiding sliding doors Sliding windows is currently for use as indoor and outdoor Building exterior doors and windows and known as furniture doors. Especially at small spaces with little space proves the provision of Sliding doors compared with rotary or swing doors as advantageous, as these Sliding doors do not enter the room and therefore close to the room Doors desks, etc. can be set up easily and safely can. There are proposed in the prior art structures, in which the sliding doors and windows after closing in a plane or lie in two parallel planes. In numerous cases proves the provision of a closed position lying in one plane Sliding doors or windows as advantageous, as a result of a better Seal is possible as in the provision of in its closed position Parallel offset doors and windows.

For example, DE 38 30 673 A1 discloses a purpose for the same purpose Fitting for sliding doors and sliding windows with one Possibility of movement in two levels, with the sliding door or the Sliding window in a lower area a sliding or ball fitting through which the sliding door or the window on a plane Pad displaced laterally and at right angles to its own surface can be. The sliding glass door is turned up in a U-profile rail guided. Below it is glued in a H-profile rail. At the bottom Part of this H-rail is the plastic slider or Attached ball fitting, which makes the sliding door in two levels on one Angle rail is movable. Elastic seals or brush cords are arranged in the area of the vertical edges of the sliding glass door. This structure proves to be disadvantageous because the sliding door or the Sliding window only by pulling in the lower part of the door or the Window can be moved and no jam-free guidance of the Door or window can be ensured.

DE 37 31 123 A1 discloses a device for guiding Sliding door elements in the closed position to each other are aligned, with a pair of guides for each sliding door element is provided. The pairs of guides are below and above inside one Furniture piece provided at the front edge of the door opening. In the Guide pairs, a respective sliding door element wing over strap, which are provided with sliding elements, slide. The leadership pairs point a first straight front guide groove and a second rear one Guide groove on, which is a straight line parallel to the front Guide groove extending section and a curved, from the front Guide groove has divergent section. In a middle area of the two rails is one pointing away from the rear rail up to the front extending guide groove at right angles to the Rails provided. In this guide groove can be a sliding role engage when the door is moved to its closed position. Of the Construction of this device is parallel by providing the two extending guide grooves above and below inside a piece of furniture along the edge of a door opening relatively expensive. This structure can only be used for furniture, as for example in doors in Otherwise disproportionately long guide rails, the far above the door opening protrude, would have to be used, but what usually will not be desired. Moreover, due to the up and down provided guide rails a stumbling hazard in the Use of the device on building doors.

From DE 37 28 998 A1 discloses a suspension device for a sliding door known, wherein pivot lever for pivoting the sliding door and a Device for lateral displacement of the sliding door are provided. In addition, locking parts are provided by the during the Swinging the sliding door against a sliding movement and while the sliding movement is locked against pivoting. The lever is formed in T-shape and can be pivoted about a vertical axis become. At the back of the sliding door is also an extract or provided a telescopic roller guide. A swinging the door in the Door opening is possible only when a slider of telescopic acting parts of a slide and a guide completely in the Guide is retracted and a movement in the direction of movement Inward pivoting of the lever leads. Although this suspension device can quite good for furniture sliding doors. A use with However, building doors turn out to be due to the different levers bad to accommodate, since they are provided in a door frame would. However, this leads to a reduction in the passage height and without a corresponding disguise to unsightly insight into the Lever mechanism.

DE 196 34 391 A1 discloses a portable sliding wall whose Wing made of insulating glass. Above is the sliding wall of carriage worn in a track and is movable in this, on her Bottom is provided a brush seal. The wall will be in one so-called station pushed, if it is not needed. Such Sliding wall whose elements are collected in a railway station is however, for closing a wall opening in the form of a door opening not suitable, because in front of the door wall surrounding the station should be provided, which means a large amount of space. In addition, a closing of the door opening would not be possible because the Sliding wall elements could not be inserted into these. They would rather just store in front of the door opening as a second wall.

DE 44 02 464 C1 discloses a guide system for a Horizontal sliding window with at least one transverse to the frame plane this movable window sash part, which by means of casters on a lower spar supported and horizontal parallel to the frame plane and is movable along a guide groove. With the cross procedure it becomes passed over a provided in the upper cross member second guide. In Closed position is the sliding leaf over a plurality of Lock fittings secured. A lower tread profile has a first guide groove for lower rollers and the upper tread profile a second guide groove for upper guide rollers. Every guide groove is equipped with two Abstellweichen to the sliding sash in one Moving position parallel to the frame plane can. This Construction can be used well for windows, but proves itself its use for doors as not particularly practicable, as above and provided below provided with two Abstellweichen guide grooves Need to become. As a result, there is a risk of stumbling when crossing thus formed door frames.

DE 201 05 665 U1 discloses a cabinet furniture with sliding doors, which in the closed state lie in one plane and in two guide rails are mounted suspended or standing displaced. Every sliding door is a two-lane guide rail associated with the two sliding doors can record each other. In the closed state are the Sliding doors in the rear lanes. Between the neighboring ones Guide rails is a rotatably mounted profile carrier on the body of the Cabinet attached, at the outer ends of the guide rails each one firmly mounted profile carrier. To the free track of the guide rails in each case a pivoting movement is performed.

The present invention is based on the object, the above mentioned prior art disadvantages of sliding doors and windows and to provide a guidance system for them, which makes it possible that even conventional building swing doors can be replaced by sliding doors, with a good seal against noise, dirt and also odors after closing the doors resp. Window is enabled, as in conventional pan or Revolving doors is the case and an installation in an existing door frame of a Revolving door is easily possible.

The task is accomplished by a guidance system according to the preamble of Claim 1 achieved in that only a single upper guide rail is provided, wherein at least one or a transverse to the first Guide groove or the first guide gap arranged (r) second Guiding or second guide gap is provided. further developments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.

According to the present invention, several are also consecutively arranged guide rail elements as a guide rail and a plurality of successively arranged Führungsnuten- or -spaltsabschnitte as a guide groove or a guide gap in the sense of the present Considered invention. Quer in the sense of the present invention means in Branching substantially perpendicular to the first guide groove / gap.

It is inventively provided a guide system in which instead the two described in the prior art DE 37 31 123 A1 Guide grooves per guide rail above and below in the door opening only still a single guide rail is provided with a guide groove. As a result, no tilting of the carriage during the opening or Closing to be feared, as both carriages in one and run the same guide or the same guide gap. Besides that is the production cost of the guide rail in the invention Guide system thereby much lower than in the provision of several guide grooves. By inserting a single-lane or In addition, single-track guide rail, the outside dimensions of the profile used. The guide rails can straight and / or bent or also have any shapes.

By providing at least one or one transverse to the first Guide groove or the first guide gap arranged second Guide groove or guide gap is a moving or leading out of the web the guide groove transverse to this possible. This may cause the sliding door or the sliding window in the door or window opening, in particular a door or Fensterfalz be swung. In this fold can a conventionally provided there seal can be attached without This would cause a disability of the Einschwenkvorgangs. Rather, it is possible, a very good seal even of rooms inside buildings, e.g. Conference rooms where a good soundproofing proves to be particularly advantageous. One Opening a sliding door or a sliding window is just as easy possible without any resistance to be overcome. It just has to a force directed perpendicularly to the plane of the door / window this (s) be exercised to the one or more carriages from the / second guide groove (s) / guide gap (s) to move out. Neither at Opening while closing can make the door / window unwanted Perform movements. Rather, opening and closing process stable and reproducible accurately performed. The door or the Furthermore, the window does not necessarily have to be completely closed Be as this or this is only partially in the second across the first arranged guide groove / guide gap inserted or only before this needs to be pushed. This possibility offers For example, DE 44 02 464 C1 not, as in this one Forced operation of the window sash over the Abstellweiche under Pivoting it is provided in the closed position, wherein the sash is tilted in an intermediate position so that There a lower guide rail is additionally required.

As in the guide system according to the invention in the passage area of the Door opening a lower guide rail can generally be omitted, there is no risk of tripping here either. Unlike the However, DE 38 30 673 A1 is still a tilt-free guide in the upper guide rail allows and it does not have the sliding door first tilted down to a wide channel to be moved, what in inattentive treatment too may cause damage to the door. This is at the Guidance system according to the invention essentially excluded. Rather, due to the precise and unambiguous targeted guidance by the first and second guide groove and the first and second Guide gap an easy opening and closing a window or a door possible. As a guide rail is preferably a hollow profile, In particular, a slotted hollow profile rail provided with its gap opening down above a door or window opening is arranged. It can also be a rail with one in their Extension extending groove in alignment of the groove down above a door or window opening can be arranged. Because the carriage Particularly preferably in the guide rail is movable, one of outside relatively inconspicuous suspension of the sliding door / Sliding windows created with a rather petite appearance become.

It proves to be advantageous in providing two sliding doors or Sliding window two transverse to the first guide or the first Provide guide gap disposed second guide grooves and / or at Provide more than two sliding doors or sliding windows two transversely arranged to the first guide groove or the first guide gap provide second guide each sliding door or sliding window. This is a particularly good guide over the entire extent the sliding door or the sliding window possible. The second Guide grooves / gaps are located at a suitable position along the Longitudinal extent of the first guide groove / gaps arranged to a to allow accurate opening and closing. The transversely arranged second Guide groove is arranged so that they are closed Sliding door / window not at the end, but along the Width extension is arranged at a distance from the ends. hereby is a more accurate tilt-free closing and opening of the door / door Window possible.

Preferably, the at least one second guide groove or the second Guide gap as cross groove or cross gap or T-slot or T-slot educated. This is a particularly accurate guide to closing and opening the sliding door or window possible. For a movement parallel to a door or window opening, the leadership takes place in the first guide groove and the first guide gap. Achieved one Guide carriage, the at least one second guide or the at least A second guide gap can be made by exerting one towards this second groove / second gap directed force of the carriage moved along the second groove / second gap and the door / the Windows are closed by it. The opening process takes place vice versa. Preferably, the second guide groove / the second extends Guide gap approximately perpendicular to the first, ie transversely to the plane a door frame, leaving a sliding door against the existing door seal is pressed and this does not go out during the closing process its groove pushes out, as is the case with some solutions of the state Technology can happen.

It may be provided a cross groove or a cross gap or a T-slot or a T-slot. In the latter, the extension is missing on the opposite side of the first guide groove / the first Leadership gap. By the latter groove or gap shape is a special good and precise change of direction for swinging in the closing or Open position possible because the carriage is not accidentally in the wrong direction of the second guide groove / the second Guiding columns may be advised.

In addition, advantageously at least one opening or punctiform groove in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the second guide groove or the second guide gap on the opposite side of the first Guide groove or the first guide gap may be provided. Especially Advantageously, the opening or punctiform groove in conjunction with the at least one T-slot or the at least one T-slot provided. By This opening or punctiform groove is another latching device given because wheels of the carriage there similar to the Retract cross groove or the cross gap and the carriage then change its direction of travel.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first Guide groove or the first guide gap at least in one end portion or bent at an angle or bend in at least one subarea discontinued. This makes it possible for the Sliding door / sliding window with his / her one front end too the door opening / window opening is led obliquely, whereas the other rear end of the sliding door / sliding window of the second Guide groove / the second guide gap follows and essentially is swung in perpendicular to the door / window opening plane in this. A lower guide device can advantageously near the end position the door / window may be provided in the upper guide rail. This will cause the sliding door / sliding window to move guided at the end in the direction of movement in the rear area. One unintentional breaking out of the lower area of the door / window thereby avoided. Advantageously, the bending angle and / or the length the one or more end portions or the portion depending on the desired center distance perpendicular to the plane of the sliding doors or Sliding windows are selected in their end positions. The center distance thus defines e.g. with a single-leaf door through the distance the door centers in the two end positions of the door (completely open and closed) completely closed position). At a multi-leaf door is the center distance by the distance of the door centers of the closed and the open door defined by each other. A desired center distance So the door leads to a certain bending angle and one desired length of the end portions or of the bending portion the first guide groove or the first guide gap.

In principle, it is also possible that in both end sections of first guide groove or the first guide gap transversely to this or this arranged second guide or guide gaps provided are. Preferably, the second guide groove / the second guide gap, the or in relation to the direction of movement of the sliding door / Sliding window front end portion of the first groove / the first gap is provided, a greater distance to the end of the groove / gap on as the second guide groove / the second guide gap in the rear Area of the first groove / first gap. This is the swinging or parallel movement of the door / window to close (or Open) without tilting easily possible. Basically it is too possible that the second guide grooves / column in matching Distance at the front and rear end of the first groove / the first gap are provided by branching off this. When providing two end-side second guide / guide column is advantageously a lower Guide device for avoiding unwanted swinging the Door / window provided. Otherwise, can be beneficial in the field of with respect to the direction of movement of the sliding door / sliding window Rear end of the sliding door / sliding window below an additional Guide device be provided, in particular a guide blocks in the region of a second guide groove or a second guide gap for fixing the lower position of the door / window. Alternatively, you can but also a lower guide rail corresponding to the upper one Guide rail with a running in the direction of the guide rail first guide groove or a first guide gap and at least one be formed second guide groove or a second guide gap. Such a lower guide rail can be in the ground in the area of Door frame or a window opening be embedded. The lower one Guide rail can also consist of a hollow profile, one with a filler filled hollow profile or another with Guide grooves and / or guide gap provided element or other consist of suitable semi-finished product. In a further preferred Embodiment is a lower guide device with at least one Roller guide with at least one pair of rollers and one at one Sliding door or sliding window fastened or fastened or with this one-piece, cooperating with the role leadership, especially in this engaging, guide part provided. In particular, one is with a lower guide device cooperating guide member provided or acts the lower Guiding device directly with the bottom of a door together. A roller guide has the advantage that the substantially can be arranged outside the passageway through the door opening and a particularly good guide even when swinging the door or an appropriately equipped window. In the End position of the door or the window are the roles of at least a pair of rollers advantageously arranged so that they lock easily allow the door / window. The leadership part intervenes between the pair of rollers and advantageously extends over the entire door width / window width at its / its underside. Here it can either be on the door / the window as a separate component attached or be formed integrally with this / this.

Preferably, the at least one second guide groove or at least a second guide gap in the central region of the extension of provided first guide groove or the first guide gap. These Embodiment is particularly suitable for rounded doors or Windows. A swinging into a closed position and then a Swiveling in an open position is therefore by providing a second transverse to the first groove / a second transverse to the first extending gap particularly easy. With provision of a such rounded or curved upper guide rail are preferred provided three carriages. This can also be any lower Leadership omitted, so this structure especially can be used advantageously for example in shower doors.

Preferably, at least one guide carriage with at least two in one the crossing angle between the first and second guide groove or Guide gap corresponding angle arranged to each other Impeller pairs for running along the grooves or gaps provided. Of the Guide carriage preferably has two impeller pairs whose Axle center lines intersect, especially at a right angle. This structure proves to be particularly advantageous because first the Pair of wheels whose axes are in the direction of the first guide groove / of the first Guide gaps are arranged in this / m store and the other Pair of impellers flanking the guide groove / guide gap on both sides run next to this or this. If the carriage now reaches the Branch of the second guide / the second guide gap, get the two flanking wheels in the second guide / the second Guiding gap, whereas the first pair of impellers initially also in first gap / the first groove remains positioned. It is a kind Locking position achieved by the user when moving the door / Window feels. Now he can apply a force perpendicular to the plane of the Exercise door / window and do so in the first Guide groove / guide gap seated impeller pair move out of this and along the second groove / gap flanking them Move the closed position of the door / window. It is at this Movement now with their axes parallel to the second groove / second gap lying wheels in this groove / this gap lying relieved and serve, as before the other pair of wheels in the first Guide groove / the first guide gap, the steering and thus guiding the Move. The load is on the impeller pair, which is on the guide rail next to the respective groove / the respective gap supported. The wheels can be the same or different in pairs Have diameter. Also, the grooves or column can have different opening widths, in particular the diameter and distances of the wheels to each other on the opening widths of Be tuned grooves / column.

In a particular embodiment, the at least one Carriage at least one impeller pair and at least two guide wheels on, whose axes of rotation are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other are. The guide wheels serve a lateral guidance within the guide rail. Advantageously, the wheels have a larger one Radius as the guide wheels on. There may alternatively be four Wheels or two pairs of impeller provided, preferably a pivotally mounted arm within a between the axes of the Wheels formed space is arranged.

In addition, it proves to be advantageous with the carriage at least one frame element with at least one pivotable on this to provide a mounted support arm. About such a support arm, the advantageously via a connecting part with the door or the window connected, a particularly precise guidance can be achieved. Preferably, the support arm is at least one guide carriage at a rigid connection of the carriage with each other with at least one Length compensation device provided, in particular a slot or another straight line to compensate for the length over the entire Motor range for achieving an even and straight lead enable. When providing only four wheels, without Guide wheels can be omitted such a length compensation device.

Preferably, the provided between the support arm and the sliding door Connecting device with a bearing device for guiding the Connecting device inside and along the guide rail be provided.

At least one connecting frame is provided between two guide carriages is, with a pivotally mounted arm outside of a between The axes of wheels formed space is arranged. By Providing the connection frame is a better stability of the Guide system and a fixed orientation of the carriage to each other possible. About the arm of the composite formed can be particularly good be guided.

The impeller pairs are particularly preferably in a cage and / or on arranged an Achskreuz. Encapsulated in a cage advantageous from the outside substantially inaccessible compact and stable unit. By providing an at least partial encapsulated Achskreuzes can the exact positioning of impeller pairs be ensured to each other.

In a further embodiment, at least two are preferred Distance from each other arranged carriage with frame elements are provided, wherein the carriage with at least one impeller and at least one transversal impeller arranged transversely to its axis of rotation for running or sliding along the grooves and / or columns are provided, wherein the heights of the axes of rotation of the Transversierradrads and the impeller are chosen so that the lower edge of the Transverse impeller and the lower edge of the impeller in different levels lie. This is just the first thing Impeller in engagement with the first guide groove or the first Guide gap, wherein the transversal impeller at a distance from the Surface of the guide rail is arranged in the carriage. A Touching the guide surface in the form of the guide groove or the Guide gap occurs only when the impeller above a Branch to the second guide or the second guide gap located. This is then a transverse displacement of the door / window possible.

Preferably, the at least one impeller is outside the longitudinal axis of the Frame element and the longitudinal axis of the connecting part with his Rotation axis arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and stored and / or fixed in the carriage element. This is a good support on the guide rail with a good Weight distribution within the carriage possible, the Impeller can move optimally along the guide rail. Carriage and sliding door or sliding windows are again preferred connected by a connecting device. Especially in this case, the connection device with the at least one is preferred Impeller connectable or connected and with a guide device or a bearing element for guiding the guide carriage in guide groove and / or Guiding gap along the guide rail provided.

Preferably, the wheels are made of a stable material and / or have as low as possible while running silent surfaces. Especially they preferably consist of a homogeneous material, in particular a reinforced material, in particular a polymer with or without Fiber reinforcement. As fiber reinforcement, for example, a Glass fiber reinforcement or carbon fiber reinforcement may be provided. The Impellers can be fitted with roller bearings with or without a damping ring on Be provided circumference of the wheels. Alternatively you can with Bearings be provided with or without sockets, wherein at the Use of bushings especially a PTFE coating of these is suitable to improve their sliding properties.

In an alternative embodiment, at least one guide carriage formed in the form of a grinding shoe element or at least one Carriage for running or sliding along the grooves or columns with at least one abrasive shoe element or other guide element, in particular a guide wheel be provided. Here stands the Movement against a particularly low friction. This preferably has at least one abrasive shoe element at least one tread of PTFE or another bearing material, in particular Sanding pad element made of PTFE or of a material with a PTFE coating or another bearing material.

In a further alternative embodiment, at least one Guide carriage and the guide rail magnetized with opposite polarity be provided opposite magnets, in particular with Permanent magnets. The sliding process then takes place on the air cushion between the two magnets. This makes the run even quieter and closing as well as opening the door / window can be accelerated because it is supported by the force of the magnets.

It can basically also an air cushion for sliding the carriage be provided along the guide rail. Such a cushion of air can be generated by any means. With the currently However, it will be relatively large Equipment expenses require.

In the above described different types of Carriage is always advantageous a quiet running along the Guide rail possible.

For locking a closed position, for example, a Magnetic system between a door frame and a door and / or a Be arranged leadership system.

Preferably, a door frame, a sliding door / the sliding window receiving frame or sliding door / sliding window surrounding element with a receiving device for recording and Save a closed position of the sliding door or the sliding window Mistake. Preferably, the receiving device is as an arrangement with a joint effect formed with a degree of freedom. By a Such receiving device can just when swinging the Sliding door / sliding window over an angled bend End section the front edge of the door / window in this Receiving device are introduced and thereby a joint with a Degree of freedom are formed. For this purpose, the Receiving device particularly preferably at least one U-shaped in cross-section, a front edge of the sliding door or sliding window receiving element. This U-shaped element can be easily attached to a Türfalz, a door frame, a door / window frame or a corresponding element surrounding the door or the window in vertical Direction can be arranged. The recording device can also at least one in the longitudinal direction of the sliding door or the Sliding window extending, on the sliding door / sliding window or in the fold, the frame, the frame, the surrounding element projecting Element and a recess or recess on the other Counterpart to form a positive or tongue and groove connection include. Such cantilevered element may be, for example Pin, bolt a bar or any other projecting element be either at the front edge of the door / window and / or along the vertical extent of the frame / frame / surrounding Elements is arranged. As a counterpart is preferably a recess, Recess, groove etc. on the door / the window or the fold, the frame, the frame, the surrounding element.

A trained as a hinge-like locking device Aufnahmeiririchtung preferably comprises at least one bolt element and a recess or recess, wherein the at least one bolt element is tapered shaped. The bolt element can thereby lighter be inserted into the recess or recess, leaving a Snap in the end position of the door / window is facilitated.

It is preferred between the at least two carriages and the Sliding door or the sliding window a connecting device provided, in particular a passing through the guide rail Connecting device. Such a connection device can by Rod, strap, tab or other a connection between Sliding door or sliding windows and carriages enabling elements be created. To a particularly good and tight fitting the Sliding door or sliding window in a fold, a frame, a Framework to enable a surrounding element is this or that preferably attached to the connecting device that they or it is offset from the central axis of the carriage. The Sliding door / the sliding window can thereby already to the Door opening / window opening to be directed, whereby the length of the second guide groove (s) / guide gaps / gaps advantageously kept short so that the guide rail is not too wide too need not be unnecessarily far from the surface of the Door opening / window opening protruding wall.

Preferably, a positive or non-positive connection between the Sliding door or the sliding window and the connecting device provided, in particular a clamping connection, a connection through Glue or through into the surface of the sliding door or sliding window engaging or passing through these elements. By providing Such a connection device in this arrangement at a Sliding door / a sliding window can be a drilling of large holes, through which noises, dust and odors can pass successfully avoided. Just by the clamping of the Connecting device at the upper edge of the sliding door / Sliding window is a secure connection even with glass panes possible. Also gluing, e.g. with a UV glue, turns out to be advantageous, especially in showcases. Instead of a Microforming, e.g. using hard grains in the glass surface can penetrate, what arises when clamping, can also grooves in Edge area of the doors / farthest and corresponding clamping devices are provided, which engage positively in these grooves. Basically, a provision of preferably small holes for Inserting screws for fastening the connecting device (s) at the door / the window possible.

Due to the simple structure of the guide system according to the invention this is essentially maintenance free. In addition, the management system Easy to assemble and especially easy on existing doors and doors Windows can be installed to replace pan or tilt windows. Existing doors can be installed by attaching the converted carriages according to the invention at the upper edge of the door be used as a sliding door. In addition, it is for different sized door and window opening equally suitable. With the guide system according to the invention usable sliding doors can made of any material, such as glass, metal, Wood, plastic or any one or more others Materials. They may be preferred on their underside and / or on their Top with means for connection to and / or bearings in the Be provided leadership system. Preferably, those are at the bottom and / or top of the sliding door provided facilities for Connect and / or bearings arranged in alignment with each other. This is a particularly good stability in the sliding movement of the door allows. It can also lock devices, door / window handles and handles provided on the sliding doors and windows become. A particularly advantageously usable door handle has at least a sleeve element with eccentric bore and a through this extending through the axis of rotation, wherein a lock device on one of a locking device on the sliding door opposite side is arranged and wherein the axis of rotation in a polygonal hole in the Basic body of the door handle as a connection to the axis of Lock device is mounted perpendicular to this. With such a Door handle is a good attack when moving the door and at the same time by pivoting the door handle without further assistance of another Hand a lock already with one hand and in one move possible. In addition, such a door handle is advantageously space-saving due to its foldability. This can be particularly advantageous Guide system according to the invention for building interior and exterior sliding doors and windows, furniture, shower cubicles, showcases, machinery, land, Water, aircraft sliding doors and windows and fire-retardant doors used in structural fire protection. Even for Sliding doors and windows in trains can be the guide system as well be used advantageously as in the airplane or automobile sector or at gate systems.

Figuren 1a, b, c

Draufsichten auf Detailausschnitte einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Führungsschiene eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungssystems,

Figur 2

eine Querschnittsansicht des Details einer Führungsschiene mit Führungswagen als Teile eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungssystems, mit angehängter Schiebetür und einem Ausschnitt einer Türzarge,

Figur 3

eine Draufsicht auf einen Detailausschnitt einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Führungsschiene eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungssystems,

Figur 4a

eine Ansicht von unten einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens mit zwei senkrecht zueinander angeordneten in einem Käfig eingeschlossenen Laufradpaaren,

Figur 4b

eine Ansicht von unten einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens mit zwei senkrecht zueinander angeordneten an einem Achskreuz gefestigten Laufradpaaren,

Figur 5

eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäß ausgebildete Führungsschiene,

Figur 6

eine Ansicht von unten eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens mit nur einem Laufradpaar ohne eine Querverschiebungsmöglichkeit,

Figur 7

eine Querschnittsansicht eines Detailausschnitts des Einführens einer vorderen Kante einer Schiebetür in eine erfindungsgemäße Aufnahmeeinrichtung,

Figur 8

eine Querschnittsansicht des Einführens einer vorderen Kante einer Schiebetür in eine erfindungsgemäße Aufnahmeeinrichtung in einer zweiten Ausführungsform,

Figur 9

eine Draufsicht auf den Einschwenkvorgang einer Schiebetür in eine Türzarge,

Figur 10

eine Draufsicht auf eine alternative Ausführungsform zu der in Figur 5 gezeigten erfindungsgemäßen Führungsschiene,

Figur 11

eine Draufsicht auf eine gebogene Führungsschiene mit drei Führungswagen eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungssystems,

Figur 12a, b, c

eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungssystems in Anbringung an Schranktüren,

Figur 13a, b, c, d

Detailansichten eines Endabschnitts einer erfindungsgemäßen Führungsschiene, einer zweiten Führungsnut sowie von erfindungsgemäßen ersten Führungsschienen,

Figur 14a, b

Detailansichten eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens mit einem Laufrad und einem Transversier-Laufrad in der Seitenansicht und der Draufsicht,

Figur 15a, b

eine Querschnittsansicht und eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Führungsschiene mit einem erfindungsgemäß abgewinkelten Teilbereich,

Figur 16a, b

eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße untere Führungseinrichtung und eine in einem Türfalz angeordnete scharnierartige Rasteinrichtung,

Figur 17

eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Bolzenelements der scharnierartigen Rasteinrichtung gemäß Figur 16a.

Figur 18a, b

eine Seitenansicht und eine Frontansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Türgriffs,

Figur 19a, b

eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsrahmens zum Verbinden zweier Führungswagen,

Figur 20a, b

eine Detailansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens in der Seitenansicht und der Draufsicht,

Figur 21a bis d

Ansichten einer erfindungsgemäßen Längenausgleichseinrichtung für einen Tragarm eines Führungswagens,

Figur 22a, b

eine seitliche Schnittansicht und eine um 90° gedrehte Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungseinrichtung zum Verbinden einer Schiebetür und einer oberen Führungsschiene, und

Figur 23a, b

eine seitliche Schnittansicht einer und eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Führungswagens.

For a more detailed explanation of the invention embodiments are explained in detail with reference to the drawings. These show in:

FIGS. 1a, b, c

Top views of detail sections of an inventively designed guide rail of a guide system according to the invention,

FIG. 2

a cross-sectional view of the details of a guide rail with carriages as parts of a guide system according to the invention, with attached sliding door and a section of a door frame,

FIG. 3

a top view of a detail of an inventive trained guide rail of a guide system according to the invention,

FIG. 4a

4 a view from below of a first embodiment of a guide carriage according to the invention with two pairs of wheels, which are arranged perpendicular to one another and enclosed in a cage,

FIG. 4b

a view from below of a second embodiment of a carriage according to the invention with two mutually perpendicular arranged on a Achskreuz wheel pairs,

FIG. 5

a plan view of an inventively designed guide rail,

FIG. 6

a view from below of a guide carriage according to the invention with only one impeller pair without a Querverschiebungsmöglichkeit,

FIG. 7

a cross-sectional view of a detail of the insertion of a front edge of a sliding door in a receiving device according to the invention,

FIG. 8

a cross-sectional view of the insertion of a front edge of a sliding door in a receiving device according to the invention in a second embodiment,

FIG. 9

a plan view of the Einschwenkvorgang a sliding door in a door frame,

FIG. 10

a top view of an alternative embodiment of the guide rail according to the invention shown in Figure 5,

FIG. 11

a top view of a curved guide rail with three carriages of a guide system according to the invention,

FIG. 12a, b, c

a further embodiment of a guide system according to the invention in attachment to cabinet doors,

FIG. 13a, b, c, d

Detailed views of an end portion of a guide rail according to the invention, a second guide groove and of inventive first guide rails,

Figure 14a, b

Detailed views of a guide carriage according to the invention with an impeller and a transversing impeller in the side view and the plan view,

FIG. 15a, b

a cross-sectional view and a plan view of a first guide rail with an inventively angled portion,

FIG. 16a, b

a top view of a lower guide device according to the invention and arranged in a door rebate hinge-like locking device,

FIG. 17

a side view of a bolt element according to the invention the hinge-like locking device according to Figure 16a.

FIG. 18a, b

a side view and a front view of a door handle according to the invention,

FIG. 19a, b

a top view and a side view of a connecting frame according to the invention for connecting two carriages,

FIG. 20a, b

a detailed view of another embodiment of a guide carriage according to the invention in the side view and the plan view,

FIGS. 21a to d

Views of a length compensation device according to the invention for a support arm of a carriage,

Figure 22a, b

a side sectional view and a rotated by 90 ° side view of a connecting device according to the invention for connecting a sliding door and an upper guide rail, and

FIG. 23a, b

a side sectional view and a plan view of a further embodiment of a guide carriage according to the invention.

Figures 1a to 1c show plan views of cutouts of Guide rails 20, 21, 22 of a guide system 10 according to the invention. The guide rails each have a first guide gap 23. Instead of the guide gap 23 may also be provided a guide groove be. The guide gap 23 extends along the longitudinal extent the guide rails 20, 21, 22. All three guide rails are in their end portions 11, each with a different trained second perpendicular to the guide gap 23 arranged guide gap 24, 25, 26th Mistake. In addition, the guide rail 22 according to Figure 1c still an opening 27 on the imaginary line of the longitudinal extent the second guide gap 26 on the other side of the first Guide gap 23 is located. The combination of first guide gap 23 and second guide gap 24 leads according to the embodiment of Figure 1a to a cross gap. In the embodiment of Figure 1b leads the Combination of guide gap 23 and guide gap 25 to a T-slot and in the embodiment of Figure 1c, the combination of Guide gap 23 and guide gap 26, together with the opening 27 to a T-slot with opposite punctiform opening. The opening 27 is round but may be square, oval or otherwise be shaped regularly or irregularly.

The second guide gaps 24, 25, 26 serve for a transverse guide of a e.g. shown in Figure 2 guide carriage 30. The carriage 30, the will be described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b, is arranged in the slotted hollow profile guide rail 20. Instead of a rectangular or square in cross section slotted hollow profile guide rail can also be another Hollow profile bar can be used. The guide gap 23 or Guide slot is provided at the bottom of the guide rail. By the Guide gap 23 passes through a connecting device 40th This is indicated in Figure 2 only by a dashed line. she For example, as a rod element, bracket element, tab element be formed. With its one end 41 is the Connecting device 40 attached to the carriage 30 and with its opposite end 42 via a fastening device 43 at a sliding door 1. The fastening device 43 is also only indicated by a dashed line. It can be in the form of a Screw connection, clamp connection, adhesive connection or another Type of connection are provided.

The sliding door is not aligned under the carriage Extension of the connecting device 40 provided, but offset to this. As a result, it lies in the open position, which in 2, already closer to a door opening 2 in a wall 3, which are also shown in FIG. The wall 3 has a cantilevered area 4, on the one hand a door rebate 5 to insert the sliding door and on the other hand, a support surface 6 for supporting and Attaching the guide rail 20 forms. To close the Sliding door via the connecting device 40 and the guide carriage 30th along the second guide gap 24 to the wall 3 towards shifted. To the swinging of the sliding door in the door rebate, against there if necessary provided seals 7, this is good sealing, the door opening finally outside this before, as already taken from Figure 2 can.

FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of another detail of a Guide rail 28 according to the invention. This is a first Guiding gap 23 provided, which has an end portion 29 of the extent along the longitudinal extension of the guide rail deviates while bending angled. This bent end portion 29 is directed to the door rebate to the sliding door at the Sliding movement along the guide gap 23 to the door opening hinzulenken and she with her in the direction of movement during the closing process leading edge to the end point of the guide gap in the Closed position lead.

FIGS. 4a and 4b show two embodiments of carriages 30 in the view from below. In both embodiments, two Impeller pairs with wheels 31, 32, 33, 34 are provided. These Impeller pairs 31, 32 and 33, 34 each have a continuous axis 36 and a split axle having two axle sections 35a, 35b on which they are rotatable. The two going through the axes 36 and 35a, 35b Axle center lines intersect at a right angle. The wheels are arranged in a cage 37 to make them a compact and robust Unit to use. At the cage is also the Attached connection device 40, wherein in Figure 4a only their Attachment point is indicated.

The guide carriage 30 shown in Figure 4b also has two to each other at a right angle with respect to their axes 35, 36th arranged impeller pairs on. However, the axes are cantilevered in one Picture taken of a Achskreuzes 38, at which also the Connecting device 40 is attached to hang the door 1 (only their attachment point is shown in Figure 4b). By the Achskreuz can maintain the right-angled positioning the axes are ensured to each other.

The impeller pairs may have different or equal diameters preferably depending on the dimensioning of Guide gaps.

Such wheels can also be provided for the carriage 50. Its impeller pair with wheels 51, 52 has only one axis 53 to it turns. The carriage 30 is considered in the direction of movement the sliding door used during the closing process rear guide carriage, whereas the guide carriage 50 is considered to be in the closing movement direction is used. The front carriage 50 leaves only one movement in Longitudinal direction of the first guide gap, whereas the guide carriage 30 allow a movement in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction, due to the second impeller pair. Also on the housing or cage of this carriage is the attachment point of the connection device 40 for attachment a door indicated.

FIG. 5 shows a combination of a first guide gap 23, a second guide gap 24 in the region of the one end portion and a angularly bent end portion 29 at the other end of the guide rail 28. To close the sliding door 1, this is first along the Extension of the first guide gap 23 moves. This is the Impeller pair 31, 32, which lies in the direction of movement, above the Guide gap 23. The impeller pairs 33, 34 and 51, 52, whose axes are transverse lie to the direction of movement, carry the sliding door and run on the Surface or running surface 280 of the guide rail 28 parallel to the Guide gap 23. The transversely lying wheels 31, 32 touch not the tread 280 of the guide rail 28. Due to the. By the Guide gap 23 protruding connecting means 40 follows the in Direction of movement front guide carriage 50 the bent end portion 29. Upon reaching the second guide gap 24 through the rear Carriage 30 runs the impeller pair 33, 34 in this second Guide gap 24 into it and snaps there. The proper Positioning of the sliding door for retraction into the closed position is achieved thereby. Both impeller pairs come to the edges of the grooves Investment. The load is transferred to both impeller pairs. By exercising a force (see arrow 60 in Figure 2) perpendicular to the surface of the Sliding door is pushed into its closed position, after overcoming the detent of impeller pairs in the columns. Now wear the wheels 31, 32, whose axis is parallel to the guide gap 24, the sliding door and the other wheels 33, 34 are located above this gap 24 and are relieved.

Basically, a T-slot or a T-slot is already enough for the purpose the detent and change the direction of movement. By additional Provision of the opening 27, the impeller 33 but engage in this and thus a uniform symmetrical detent can be achieved. At the Moving the carriage is slightly raised.

The sequence of movement of sliding the sliding door into its Closed position is also shown in Figure 9 again. That's it front end of the door already swung into the closed position and the rear end is just pivoted into the closed position. To the Improving the entry of the front edge 100 of the sliding door 1 in the Closed position, the door rebate has one or more U-shaped Receiving devices 70, which as a joint with a degree of freedom when swinging the door in conjunction with the edge 100 act (see also FIG. 7). Instead of such a U-shaped element can Also, another receiving device may be provided, such as to see for example in Figure 8. There is in the door fold 5 a protruding pin 71 inserted in the direction of the edge 100 of the Door sticks out. The front edge 100 of the door has a corresponding one Recess 101, in which engages the pin. This also becomes one a joint with a degree of freedom forming receiving device educated. Instead of the pin can be a bolt, a bar or the like can be provided. Leave the joint with one degree of freedom a transverse movement of the rear upper carriage in the second Guide gap until reaching the closed position. Allows at the same time, however, that one in the rear lower edge area leave the sliding door possibly provided guide device can without the risk of tilting the sliding door, so without one Stability loss of the overall guidance of the door.

As can be seen in Figure 10, cross guides can be found in both Be provided end portions of the sliding door. It can be down in the Door opening or in front of a correspondingly formed guide rail be provided, wherein the door is preferably guided so that they this at least at one point of the door bottom until reaching the End position can not leave.

FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of a device according to the invention Guide system 10, in which a curved or curved guide rail 80 is provided in combination with three carriages, the outer and the middle carriage 30 have four wheels, whereas the other carriage 50 only two wheels, so one Impeller pair has. It is along the extension of the curved Guide rail 80, a first guide 81 provided with a second approximately at right angles extending second guide groove 82 in the central region of the length of the first guide groove 81 and a third guide groove 83 in the door opening portion of the first guide groove 81st In the second guide grooves 82, 83 engages and locks the respective Wheel pair 33, 34 (see Figure 4a, 4b), to subsequently the Change direction of movement of the door and bring about a closing. In this embodiment, a lower guide means omitted, since already by the provision of three carriages a desired three-point bearing for safe guiding and moving the Sliding door is available.

With all the embodiments described above is a flush-mounted closure of a sliding door or a sliding window with a door panel or wall that surrounds it or it easily possible. Several side-by-side sliding doors or windows can also be arranged flush with each other, therefore no dust rails or dust brushes to prevent intrusion of dust and dirt, e.g. more needed in showcases and cabinets are. In addition, by an appropriate selection of materials of running surfaces a particularly low noise possible. Instead of the described wheels can also runners similar Elements, sliding shoes, magnets etc. can be used. This allows the running noise can be further reduced, especially at appropriate pairing of the sliding surfaces.

In FIGS. 12a to c, a further embodiment of a Guide system 10 according to the invention in the exemplary application for Cupboard sliding doors 1 shown. The cupboard sliding doors are located in closed state in a plane, such as the top view in Figure 12c can be taken, in this plan view in the left half the two doors are pushed together and the right side is open would. Here, however, is to illustrate the arrangement of the doors in a plane in the closed state, the second door dashed shown additionally.

Both sliding doors 1 are guided in an upper guide rail 328 via guide carriages provided in the end region and in a lower guide device. This can be seen in Figures 13a to d and 14a, b. The upper guide rail 328 has a first guide slot 323 and two (FIG. 13c) and four (FIG. 13d) second guide slots 324, respectively. Thus, two second guide gaps or grooves may be provided for each door in the case of two doors or in the case of more than two doors, in each case two second guide gaps or grooves. The end portions 329 of the first guide rails each bend at a predeterminable angle α and have a suitable length. About the angle and the length of the guide gap / the guide an adaptation to a desired door center distance of the two sliding doors can be achieved. For example, the angle is α = 30 °, with a door center distance m _T of 25 mm to be set. The length of the end section can be calculated accordingly. The door center distance m _T can be taken from Figure 22a, here the door center distance m _T for a single-leaf door, as shown for example in Figure 12a-c, is indicated. The door center distance m _T is determined in each case perpendicular to the plane of the doors in their end positions. In a single-leaf door, the center distance is measured as the distance of the door levels in their end positions, in a multi-leaf door, it is measured as the distance between the closed and the open door.

The ends of the second guide gaps 324 are each rounded trained, so that a catch in these without danger of a Damage to a guiding wheel of the guide carriage engaging there is possible.

A lower guide rail can also, as in Figure 13a to 13d be formed shown. Just as the upper guide rail can the lower of a hollow profile, filled with a filler Hollow profile, any semifinished product, etc. be prepared. she can For example, have dimensions of 60 x 40 x 2 mm.

The usable guide carriage have, for example, in the figures 14a and 14b shown embodiment. Here include the carriages 330 end frame members 337, where two themselves at right angles intersecting axes of rotation 335, 336 of an impeller 333 and a Transverse impeller 331 are arranged. The impeller 333 has a larger diameter than the transverse wheel 331 and is this arranged so that it moves along the first Guide gap 323 on the surface 327 of the upper guide rail 328th rolls, whereas the transverse wheel 331 at a distance over this surface floats. The impeller 333 is thus outside the Central axis of the frame member 337 substantially perpendicular to this arranged and rotatably mounted in this. The axis of rotation of the Transverse impeller is substantially parallel to the central axis aligned with the frame element 337. The Transverse wheel floats like this long over the surface 327 of the upper guide rail until one Branch to the second guide gap 324 is achieved. Upon reaching the branch to the second guide gap, the impeller 333 in this engage and allow a transverse displacement of the door, the Transverse impeller, 331, since it then on the surface 327 of the upper Guide rail 328 rests, is used for leadership. The Carriages are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting part 338 connected.

Such a guide carriage 330 has two sliding doors per sliding door Area of the left and right end of the doors provided Frame elements on. The distance a of the running surface of the transversing impeller from the surface 327 of the upper guide rail 328 can for example 0.5 to 1 mm. Other distances are possible. However, care should be taken when choosing the distance that the Transversier-impeller at or after reaching the diversion of the first to the second guide groove 324 on the surface of Place the guide rail and guide it when moving the door transversely can be used to close them.

To attach the doors to the carriage or frame elements and the impellers is at the respective impeller one Connecting device 340 in the form of a rod member 341 and a Bearing 342 provided. The rod member 341 is perpendicular to both Rotary axes 335, 336 arranged, in the plan view of the frame member approximately in the imaginary intersection of the two axes of rotation. It is on the Fixed frame element. The camp extends through the Guide slot 323 through, supports the rod member in this area against the guide gap and serves the leadership along the Guide rail.

The sliding doors 1 can also on their undersides with such Be provided connecting devices, in particular bearings, wherein these preferably with the connecting devices, in particular Store, align the top.

An inventively equipped sliding door can also with a in the Figures 15a to 22b or 15a to 23b shown guide system and Door handle be provided. Here are an upper guide rail 428, a lower guide means 490 with two roller guides 491, 492, a hinge-like latching device 470 for latching the door at End stop, a door handle 400 and carriages 430, 450 provided. As seen in Figure 15a, the upper guide rail 428 is as Hollow profile with e.g. Dimensions of at least 100 x 60 x 4 mm, in particular 100 x 100 x 4 mm, formed. It's just a second one Guide groove or a second guide gap 424 along the first Guide groove or the first guide slot 423 for generating a Detent position of the door provided.

The first guide gap / the first guide groove bends at an angle α in a portion 429 from which may be relatively long. Is the door in the section 1-1 indicated in FIG. 15b, is that open. If it is in section 2-2, it is tight closed. To close a tight closing and locking a door ensure the distance 3-3 of the second guide gap / corresponds second guide groove from the branch 425 of the first Guide gap / the first guide groove about the width distance 4-4 in End point 427 of the bending portion 429 of the imaginary line through the branch 425. The bending angle α and the length of the Subarea 429 are advantageously chosen so that these two Clearances 3-3 and 4-4 are essentially the same to keep the door tight can be inserted in the door opening. The break point K, in which the Part 429 of the otherwise rectilinearly extending remaining Area 426 of the guide rail 428 kinks, can basically can be chosen arbitrarily, but influences bending angle and length of the subarea 429.

It can be either a lower guide rail, which corresponds to the upper guide rail is formed, be provided or a lower guide means 490, as shown in Figures 16a and 16b is shown. The lower guide means has the two Roller guides 491 and 492 on. Each of the roller guides includes a respective roller pair 493, 494. The rollers 495, 496 of the roller pairs are arranged so that the door can be passed between them, first guiding them to the entrance between the rollers and then lead laterally. As can be seen in FIG. 16b, butts while the edge 8 of the sliding door 1 initially against a roller 495 and is moved further by moving the roller 495 between the Roles steered. In the fully open position extends the door between the two pairs of rollers 493, 494. When closing the Door will pass this between the pairs of rollers and out of both pushed, wherein a roller 495 is arranged so that a completely pushing out the door from the pair of rollers to Querverschieben of this in the door opening is made possible, such as indicated in Figure 16a. The two pairs of rollers are advantageous on Fixed floor of a room. At the bottom of the door can be what's in 16a and 16b is not shown, a guide element is provided be advantageous that extends over the entire door width. For example, the guide element has a width of 10 mm and a Height of also 10 mm. Also other dimensions are possible. The guide element can be attached to the door as a separate element attached and / or be integral with the door.

To lock the door are on the roller guides opposite edge 9 of the door 1, the hinge-like locking device 470, which includes one or more pin members 471. The Bolt elements 471 can engage in a recess 472, as in the Cross-section U-shaped receiving device is formed, similar to the Recording devices according to Figure 7 and 8. It can also several be provided with mutually arranged recesses. To the relief the engagement of the bolt elements in the recess (s) are these formed tapered, as Figure 17 can be removed. To the Attaching to the front edge 9 of the door have the bolt elements also a cylindrical externally threaded portion 473 and the front edge 9 corresponding opening with an internal thread. When inserting the door in the locked position is the opposite side of the door opening, in Figure 16a partially notched frame 474, for guiding and as an end stop for the door, the thereby engages in the latching device.

For closing a sliding door, which is provided in particular with a guide system according to the invention, a particularly ausgestalteter door handle 400 is provided, which is shown in Figures 18a and 18b. The door handle has a substantially rectangular construction, with a sleeve member 401 in the longitudinal direction, two substantially perpendicular to this connecting webs 402, 403 and to this approximately perpendicular and to the sleeve member substantially parallel cross bar 404. Through the sleeve member 401 extends a rotatably mounted pivot axis 405 therethrough. The axis of rotation is disposed in an eccentric bore 406 in the sleeve member. Such an eccentric bore proves to save space as a centric, since the door handle can be placed closer to the door leaf. This also makes it possible to minimize the door center distance m _T , since guide rails can be used with smaller dimensions, since the door handle due to its folding capacity requires less space than conventional door handles. Like a conventional door handle, the one shown here is also mounted by means of a square section 407 in a square hole within the main body 408 of the door. It is also connected within the main body 408 of the door to an axis of the lock mechanism, not shown, of the door. Door handle and locking mechanism are preferably arranged on the latching device opposite side of the door, since then not only better handling of the door handle, but also the locking of the door is facilitated by the lock mechanism, since there is no recess provided.

Instead of the structure of the door handle shown in Figure 18a, b Connection with a separate mounting box 409, on the door attached, another structure may be provided in which the door handle is also designed foldable, e.g. about one simple hinge using a retaining pin or like.

FIGS. 20a, 20b show a further embodiment of a Guide carriage 430 according to the invention shown. The carriage 430 has a frame member 431 and an impeller pair disposed therein 432 and two guide wheels 433, 434 on. In place of two can also more than two guide wheels are provided. The wheels of the Impeller pairs 432 have a larger diameter than the Guide wheels. The axes of rotation of the impeller pair and the guide wheels are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other. The guide wheels extend laterally beyond the lateral extent of the wheels out and can thereby to lateral guidance on a lateral Unroll guide surface. The guide wheels are about equal to the Center axis of the frame element arranged.

At the side opposite the guide wheels side of the frame member a pivot 435 is provided on which a support arm 436 pivotally is stored. The support arm is on the sliding door over a Connecting device 437 attached. The connecting device is, As can be seen in FIGS. 22a and 22b, via a bearing device 438 connected to the upper guide rail 428 to provide a good, straight, to achieve tilt-free guidance in the guide gap. Like in these To see further figures, the door is supported against the door opening via a gasket 410 and an upper part 411 of the door opening itself from.

Between two provided at the two upper ends of a door Carriage is the connection frame shown in Figure 19a and 19b 440 arranged. The connection frame has on the one hand end Recesses 441, 442 and on the other hand openings 443, wherein about Both devices connect to the frame member 431 and the Axes of the pair of wheels and / or the guide wheels or the swivel joint of the support arm can be achieved.

The support arm of the carriage can with one of the in Figs 21a to 21d shown length compensation device 460 may be provided. The Length compensation device has for this purpose in the longitudinal direction one Bore 461, transverse to this a slot 462 and parallel to this on End of the length compensation device on a through hole 463. This For example, the cross-sectional view shown in Figure 21a is particularly good remove. The bore 461 having portion 464 of Length compensation device has a larger in one direction Diameter than the through-bore 463 having portion 465th on; in the other direction, the length compensation device has a uniform cylindrical shape. The without length compensation device formed support arm may be formed as shown in Figure 21d. At the point S marked with an arrow can be a screw through the Support arm are passed to its attachment.

The bore 461 serves as a straight guide, the slot 462 the Length compensation when moving the door along the guide rail to a It is safe to avoid jamming.

Another variant of a carriage 450 is shown in Figures 23a and 23b shown. Here, two separate carriages are provided, the So unlike the previous embodiment does not have a Connecting frames are interconnected. Instead of the two Guide wheels are four in the embodiment of FIGS. 23a and 23b Impellers or two impeller pairs 451, 452 on a frame member 453rd intended. At last, in turn, a support arm 436 is attached. The Attachment is via a mounted swivel 454 near the a pair of impellers, in contrast to the embodiment of the Carriage according to Figure 20a, 20b, however, between the two Wheel pairs. In the direction of the arrow in Figure 23a is the Connecting means 437 at the end facing away from the pivot end the support arm so attached, that a pivoting of this Disability in which by the attachment within the Frame element 453 limited angular range is possible. This is in Figure 23b indicated.

The embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 23a and 23b Carriage leaves moving the door along the guide rail even without providing a length compensation device and without side excellent guide wheels too.

In addition to those described above and shown in the figures Embodiments of guidance systems are many more possible, - whereby also a combination of those shown in the figures Embodiments can be provided - in which only one only upper guide rail is provided, wherein at least one or a transverse to the first guide groove or the first guide gap arranged (r) second guide groove or second guide gap provided is. The location of the second groove or the second gap along the Extension of the first groove or the first gap can be in End region and / or in the central region of the first groove or of the first Spalts are chosen or even in another place between the Ends of the first guide groove and the first guide gap.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

sliding door

2

doorway

3

wall

4

cantilevered area

5

door rebate

6

bearing surface

7

seals

8th

edge

9

the roller guides opposite edge

10

guidance system

11

end

20

guide rail

21

guide rail

22

guide rail

23

first guide gap

24

second guide gap

25

second guide gap

26

second guide gap

27

opening

28

guide rail

29

bent end section

30

carriages

31

Wheel

32

Wheel

33

Wheel

34

Wheel

35

continuous axis

35a

intercept

35b

intercept

36

continuous axis

37

Cage

38

Achskreuz

40

connecting device

41

The End

42

The End

43

fastening device

50

carriages

51

Wheel

52

Wheel

53

axis

60

arrow

70

U-shaped receiving device

71

cantilevered pin

80

guide rail

81

first guide groove

82

second guide groove

83

second guide groove

100

front edge

101

recess

280

tread

323

first guide gap

324

second guide gap

327

surface

328

upper guide rail

329

End portion of the first guide rail

330

carriages

331

Transversier impeller

333

Wheel

335

axis of rotation

336

axis of rotation

337

frame element

338

connecting part

340

connecting device

341

bar member

342

camp

400

door handle

401

sleeve member

402

connecting web

403

connecting web

404

crosspiece

405

rotatably mounted axis of rotation

406

eccentric bore

407

Square hole

408

body

409

mounting box

410

poetry

411

upper part of the door opening

423

first guide gap

424

second guide gap

425

diversion

426

straight line extending portion of the guide rail 428

427

End point of the bending portion 429

428

upper guide rail

429

subregion

430

carriages

431

frame element

432

pair of running wheels

433

guide wheels

434

guide wheels

435

swivel

436

Beam

437

connecting device

438

Storage facility

440

connecting frame

441

recess

442

recess

443

opening

450

carriages

451

wheel pairs

452

wheel pairs

453

frame element

454

mounted swivel joint

460

Length compensation device

461

drilling

462

Long hole

463

Through Hole

464

Bore section

465

Through hole section having

470

Hinge-type locking device

471

bolt elements

472

recess

473

cylindrical part provided with an external thread

474

notched frame

490

lower guide device

491

roller guide

492

roller guide

493

roller pair

494

roller pair

495

role

496

role

1-1

section

2-2

section

3-3

distance

4-4

width distance

K

inflection point

S

Job

α

Angle of the end section

m _T

Door center distance

Claims (36)

Guide system (10) for guiding sliding doors (1) or sliding windows with an upper guide rail (20,21,22,28,80,328) extending in the direction of the extension of the guide rail first guide groove (81) or a first guide gap (23,323,423) and at least two guide carriages (30,50,330,430,450) running along the first guide groove or gap,
characterized in that
Only a single upper guide rail (20,21,22,28,80,328) is provided, wherein at least one or a transverse to the first guide groove (81) or the first guide gap (23,323,423) arranged (r) second guide groove (82,83) or second guide gap (24,25,26,324,424) is provided. Guide system (10) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
when two sliding doors or sliding windows are provided, two guide grooves or guide gaps (324) arranged transversely to the first guide groove (81) or the first guide gap (23, 323) are provided and / or two are provided transversely to the first guide groove when more than two sliding doors or sliding windows are provided (81) or the first guide slot (23,323) arranged second guide grooves or guide gaps (324) are provided per sliding door or sliding window. Guide system (10) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the at least one second guide groove (82) or the second guide gap (24, 25, 26, 344, 424) is designed as a cross-groove or cross-gap or T-slot or T-slot. Guide system (10) according to claim 3,
characterized in that
at least one opening (27) or recess in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the second guide groove or the second guide gap (26) on the opposite side of the first guide groove or the first guide gap (23) is provided, in particular the opening (27) or recess in conjunction with the at least one T-slot or the at least one T-slot (26) is provided. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the first guide groove or the first guide gap (23) is bent at an angle or is arcuate in at least one end section (29) or in at least one section (429). Guide system (10) according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the bending angle (α) and / or the length of the end portion (s) (29) or the portion (429) is selectable or selected as a function of the desired center distance (m _T ) perpendicular to the plane of the sliding doors or sliding windows in their end positions. Guide system (10) according to one of claims 6 or 7,
characterized in that
are provided in one or both end portions of the first guide groove or the first guide gap (23) transverse to this or this second guide grooves or guide gaps (24). Guide system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the at least one second guide groove (82, 83) or the at least one second guide gap is provided in the middle region of the extension of the first guide groove (81) or of the first guide gap. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a lower guide device near the end position of the sliding door (1) or the sliding window with respect to the upper guide rail (28) and / or a lower guide means at least in the region of a second guide groove or a second guide gap (24,25,26) of the first guide groove or the first Guide gap (23) of the upper guide rail (20,21,22,28) is provided, in particular a lower guide rail corresponding to the upper guide rail formed with a running in the direction of the guide rail first guide groove or a first guide gap and at least one second guide groove or a second guide gap is. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
upper and / or lower guide rail is formed from a hollow profile, a filled with a filler hollow profile or another provided with guide and / or guide gap element. Guide system (10) according to claim 9 or 10,
characterized in that
a cooperating with a lower guide means guide member is provided on the door or the window or the lower guide means cooperates directly with the underside of a door or the window. Guide system (10) according to one of claims 9, 10 or 11,
characterized in that
a lower guide means (490) with at least one roller guide (491,492) with at least one pair of rollers (493,494) and one on a sliding door (1) or a sliding window fastened or fastened or with this one-piece, cooperating with the roller guide, in particular engaging in this, guide part is provided. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one guide carriage (30) is provided with at least two impeller pairs (31, 32, 33, 34) arranged at an angle corresponding to the crossing angle between the first and second guide grooves and for running along the grooves or gaps or for running or sliding along the grooves or gaps with at least one abrasive shoe element or other guide element, in particular a guide wheel (342,438) is provided. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one guide carriage (430) has at least one pair of wheels (432) and at least two guide wheels (433, 434) whose axes of rotation are substantially perpendicular to each other or at least one carriage (450) with four wheels (451, 452) is provided, wherein a pivotally mounted support arm (436) is disposed within a space formed between the axes of the wheels. Guide system (10) according to claim 13 or 14,
characterized in that
the guide carriage (430, 450) has at least one frame element (431, 453) with at least one support arm (436) pivotally mounted thereon or at least one connecting frame (440) is provided between the carriage (430), wherein a pivotally mounted support arm (436) extends outside one between The axes of wheels formed space is arranged. Guide system (10) according to claim 15,
characterized in that
the support arm (436) is provided with at least one length compensation device (460) in a rigid connection of carriages with each other, in particular a slot (462) or another linear guide. Guide system (10) according to claim 15 or 16,
characterized in that
between the support arm (436) and the sliding door (1) is provided a connecting device (437) with a bearing device (438) for guiding the connecting device along the guide rail (428). Guide system (10) according to one of claims 13 to 17,
characterized in that
the at least one abrasive shoe element has at least one running surface made of PTFE or another bearing material, in particular the abrasive shoe element is made of PTFE or of a material with a PTFE coating or another bearing material. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one guide carriage and the guide rail are provided with oppositely magnetized magnet opposing magnets, in particular permanent magnets. Guide system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that
at least two guide carriages (330) arranged at a distance from one another are provided with frame elements (337), the carriages (330) or frame elements (337) having at least one impeller (333) and at least one transversal impeller arranged transversely to its axis of rotation (335) (331) are provided for running or sliding along the grooves and / or columns of the guide rail (328), wherein the heights of the axes of rotation (336) of the transversing wheel (331) and the impeller (333) are selected such that the lower edge of the transversal impeller (331) and the lower edge of the impeller (333) lie in different planes. Guide system (10) according to claim 20,
characterized in that
the guide carriage by means of a connecting part (338) are rigidly interconnected. Guide system (10) according to claim 20 or 21,
characterized in that
the at least one impeller (333) outside the longitudinal axis of the frame member (337) and the longitudinal axis of the connecting part (338) is arranged with its axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and stored and / or fixed in the frame member. Guide system (10) according to claim 20, 21 or 22,
characterized in that
at least one connecting device (40, 340), in particular a connecting device passing through the guide rail (20, 21, 22, 28), is provided for connecting the guide carriage (330) or the frame element (337) and the sliding door (1) or the sliding window, in particular the connecting device (340) can be connected or connected to the at least one running wheel (333) and provided with guide means (342) for additionally guiding the guide carriage into the guide groove and / or guide gap. Guide system (10) according to claim 23,
characterized in that
the sliding door (1) or sliding window is fixed to the connecting device (40) so as to be offset from the center axis of the guide carriage (30, 50). Guide system (10) according to claim 23 or 24,
characterized in that
the connection between the sliding door (1) or the sliding window and the connecting device (40) is form-, in particular microform or frictionally, in particular a clamping connection, a connection by gluing or by engaging in the surface of the sliding door or the sliding window or passing therethrough Elements is provided. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a door frame, a door rebate, the sliding door / the sliding window receiving frame or other this or this surrounding element with a receiving device (70,71,472) for receiving and securing a closed position of the sliding door (1) or the sliding window is provided. Guide system (10) according to claim 26,
characterized in that
the receiving device is designed as an assembly acting as a joint with a degree of freedom. Guide system (10) according to claim 26 or 27,
characterized in that
the receiving device is at least one cross-sectionally U-shaped, a front edge (9,100) of the sliding door (1) or the sliding window receiving element (70,472) or at least one on the front edge (9,100) of the sliding door (1) or the sliding window provided and a member provided on the door rebate (5) / door frame / frame / surrounding element cooperatively acting as a one-degree hinge, in particular a recess (101) or recess on the sliding door / sliding window and on the door rebate (5) ) / the door frame / the frame / the surrounding element a projecting element (71) or vice versa to form a positive or tongue and groove connection is provided. Guide system (10) according to one of claims 28,
characterized in that
the receiving device designed as a hinge-type latching device (470) comprises at least one bolt element (471) and one recess (472) or recess, wherein the at least one bolt element (471) is shaped to taper. Guide system (10) according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
when providing a rounded upper guide rail (80) three guide carriage (30,50) and one or in the central region of the extension of the first guide groove (81) or the first guide gap provided second guide groove (82,83) or second guide gap are provided. Use of the guide system (10) according to one of the preceding Claims for building interior and exterior sliding doors and windows, Furniture, shower cubicles, showcases, machinery, land, water, Aircraft sliding doors and windows and fire-retardant doors of the Structural fire protection. A carriage (30) for use with a guide system according to any one of claims 1 to 30,
characterized in that
the guide carriage has two impeller pairs (31, 32, 33, 34) whose axis center lines intersect, in particular at a right angle. Carriage (30) according to claim 32,
characterized in that
the impeller pairs (31, 32, 33, 34) are arranged in a cage (37) or on an axle cross (38) and / or the wheels (31, 32, 33, 34, 51, 52) have the same or different diameters in pairs , Carriage (30) according to claim 32 or 33,
characterized in that
the running wheels (31, 32, 33, 34, 51, 52) are made of a stable material, in particular a homogeneous material, in particular a reinforced material, in particular a polymer with or without fiber reinforcement. Sliding door for use with a guide system (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 30,
characterized in that
the sliding door is provided on its underside and / or on its upper side with means for connection to and / or bearings in the guide system (10), in particular the means for connecting and / or supporting at the bottom and / or top of the sliding door in alignment are arranged. A door handle (400) for a sliding door for use with a guide system (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 30,
characterized in that
the door handle (400) has at least one sleeve element (401) with an eccentric bore (406) and an axis of rotation (405) extending therethrough, wherein a lock device is arranged on a side opposite a latching device on the sliding door, and wherein the axis of rotation (405 ) is mounted in a polygonal hole (407) in the base body of the door as a connection to the axis of the lock device perpendicular to this.

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