EP1588454B1 - Antenne comprenant au moins un dipole ou un dispositif emetteur de type dipole - Google Patents

Antenne comprenant au moins un dipole ou un dispositif emetteur de type dipole Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1588454B1
EP1588454B1 EP04717091A EP04717091A EP1588454B1 EP 1588454 B1 EP1588454 B1 EP 1588454B1 EP 04717091 A EP04717091 A EP 04717091A EP 04717091 A EP04717091 A EP 04717091A EP 1588454 B1 EP1588454 B1 EP 1588454B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dipole
reflector
radiator
antenna
conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04717091A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1588454A1 (fr
EP1588454B9 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Stolle
Andreas Scheyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Publication of EP1588454A1 publication Critical patent/EP1588454A1/fr
Publication of EP1588454B1 publication Critical patent/EP1588454B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1588454B9 publication Critical patent/EP1588454B9/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • H01Q21/26—Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna having at least one dipole or a dipole-like radiator arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Dipole radiators have become known, for example, from the prior publications DE 197 22 742 A and DE 196 27 015 A.
  • the dipole radiators can consist of a normal dipole structure or, for example, of a crossed dipole arrangement or a dipole square, etc.
  • a so-called vector cross dipole is known from the prior art publication WO 00/39894.
  • the structure seems to be comparable to a dipole square.
  • a crossed dipole structure is ultimately created so that the antenna element so formed can radiate and receive in two polarizations oriented perpendicular to one another. All of these prior publications as well as the other Dipol Modellen well-known to those of ordinary skill in the art are in this respect also made the content of the present application.
  • printing step US-A-5708446 describes a group antenna with dipole radiators on a dielectric substrate.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an improved antenna with at least one dipole or dipole-like radiator, which has clearly reproducible characteristic electrical characteristics compared to conventional antennas and optionally even easier to install.
  • the present invention provides a capacitive coupling of such a radiator element to the reflector plate.
  • a non-conductive element in particular dielectric
  • these were usually mounted by means of screws or other connection mechanisms on the reflector sheet, which set depending on the mounting accuracy different contact conditions, with the result that intermodulation problems could occur, which expressed themselves differently.
  • a dipole or dipole-like radiator with the actually radiating dipole halves and its preferably integrally connected with this balancing on an electrically non-conductive base is fixed, which in turn is fixed to the reflector plate.
  • an overall electrically conductive dipole or dipole-like radiator is used, including an electrically conductive mounting base, now not an insulating intermediate socket or a non-conductive intermediate layer is used to avoid galvanic contact with the reflector, but for example the dipole or dipole-like radiator is coated or provided, at least in the region of its underlying attachment section, with a plastic layer, that is to say generally an electrically non-conductive surface.
  • plastic dipoles which only have a partial metallization, ie in particular are not metallized in their contact and connection region to the reflector.
  • the balancing is preferably understood to be electrically conductive as part of the dipole arrangement.
  • a dipole arrangement according to the invention can also be plugged directly onto a platinum carrier, so that in such a case no additional plastic part is necessary.
  • a feed could be done here directly on the back of the board structure on which the matching structure is provided.
  • a suitable stamping is provided in the reflector sheet into which the mounting base of the radiator element, for example, clipped, inserted and then rotated into the final fixing position, etc. can be. It can be used here closure and fastening mechanisms, as they are known, for example, in the manner of so-called. Bayonet locks including all related modifications.
  • FIG. 4 shows an antenna arrangement 1 in a schematic representation with a reflector or reflector sheet 3.
  • the reflector 3 may preferably be provided at its two opposite longitudinal sides 5 with a reflector boundary 3 ', which may for example be aligned perpendicular to the plane of the reflector sheet 3 or in a deviating from a right angle, oblique angle.
  • the radiator or radiator arrangements 7 can consist of single-band radiators, dual-band radiators, triple-band radiators or the like. In today's generation of antennas, dual-band radiators or even triple-band radiators are preferably used which, in addition, can transmit and / or receive in two orthogonally oriented polarizations, and which preferably have an angle of ⁇ 45 ° the horizontal or vertical are aligned.
  • radiator and radiator elements and other modifications can be used and used in the context of the present invention. Therefore, it is thus also possible to use emitters with a true dipole structure, in the manner of a crossed dipole, of a dipole square or in the manner of its so-called vector dipole, as are known, for example, from WO 00/39894. All of these types of radiators and modifications are incorporated herein by reference to the above prior publications.
  • a first inventive radiator assembly 11 on a reflector 3 is shown.
  • the emitter assembly 11 has in principle a structure, as it is known from WO 00/39894 and described in detail in this Vorverö pretung. Reference is therefore made in its entirety to the disclosure content of the above publication and made the content of this application. From this it is known that the radiator arrangement 11 according to the embodiments of Figures 1 to 4 in a schematic plan view, although designed as a dipole square, but due to the specific training, however, sends and receives in electrical terms as a Wiendipol.
  • the two polarization directions 12a and 12b are shown, which are perpendicular to one another and formed by the diagonal radiator arrangement 11 which is formed more quadratically in plan view.
  • Each of the 180 ° opposite structures according to the radiator arrangement 11 act insofar as dipole halves of two cross-shaped dipoles.
  • a so-formed dipole-shaped radiator 11 is held and mounted on the reflector 3 via the associated balancing 15.
  • the dipole halves 13 and the symmetrization 15 are made of electrically conductive material, usually metal or metal alloy.
  • a base 17 which consists of non-conductive material, such as plastic, a dielectric, etc. About this base 17 of the associated base portion 15 'of the balancing 15 is fixed and held. The base 17 is now in turn anchored in a recess 19 ( Figure 5) in the reflector plate 3.
  • the base 17 has in particular radially projecting, ie laterally projecting projections 17 'and setback portions 17 ", so that the socket with this shape can be inserted into a correspondingly shaped recess 19 in the reflector plate the entire arrangement, for example, be rotated by an angle of about 30 ° or 45 ° until the final alignment position is reached, in which a preferably non-positively secure position of the base 17 is provided with respect to the recess 19 by the on the back or Underside of the reflector 3 radially projecting projections engage under the corresponding material portions of the reflector, whereas other projections above 17 'parts of the reflector sheet overlap from above, thus fix the emitter assembly 11 safely.
  • the base is made of plastic and thus the symmetry and the radiator assembly 11 is completely separated and isolated from the electrically conductive reflector or reflector plate 3 through the base, this results in a capacitive coupling.
  • a circuit board structure 3 'or another substrate 3' may be provided which is nonconductive or non-conductive, at least in the anchoring region of the base or the radiator.
  • Conductive structures on the underside of the board, especially large-area conductive structures 31 on the board for producing a reflector or a reflector-like metallization can be provided on the top or the bottom of the substrate or the board 3 ', but should not extend into the Attachment range of the symmetrization of a radiator 7 and a radiator assembly 11 range. In this case, so can be dispensed with an electrically non-conductive socket.
  • the radiator with its radiator structure can be directly on the non-conductive Substrate or the non-conductive board structure can be placed and anchored.
  • the substrate may preferably be formed from a printed circuit board, on whose rear side the electrically conductive matching structures are formed, without a galvanic coupling of the balancing being provided.
  • the entire radiator including the balancing also again consists of electrically conductive material
  • the base portion 15 'of the radiator assembly is coated with an electrically non-conductive material, plastic or a dielectric and fixed thereto on the reflector sheet becomes. This also ensures a capacitive, so electrically non-conductive non-contact connection to the reflector sheet.
  • the radiator arrangement or at least the symmetrization can be formed entirely or substantially of nonconductive material, which is then coated with a conductive structure, in particular a metallizing layer. Excluded from this metallic conductive surface structure are only those anchoring sections, with which the thus formed radiator 11 is mounted, for example, on a conductive reflector 3 in order to avoid a galvanic-electrical connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Antenne comprenant un agencement rayonneur (11) semblable à un dipôle, de préférence sous la forme d'au moins un dipôle, ledit agencement rayonneur (11) semblable à un dipôle étant raccordé au réflecteur de manière capacitive, et présentant les éléments suivants :
    - un tronçon de socle (15') d'un équilibrage de symétrie (15) est relié à un socle (17) non conducteur de l'électricité,
    - le socle (17) est fixé sur le réflecteur (3) conducteur de l'électricité,
    - l'agencement rayonneur (11) est raccordé au réflecteur (3) avec interposition du socle (17) de manière capacitive ou sans contact électro-galvanique et ;
    caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - le réflecteur (3) présente un évidement (19) dans lequel le socle (17) s'engage et est ancré, le socle (17) traversant au moins partiellement l'évidement (19).
  2. Antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le réflecteur (3) ou un substrat (3') qui porte de l'agencement rayonneur (11) présente ou comprend une structure formant platine, et dans laquelle une structure d'ajustement est de préférence prévue sur le côté postérieur de ladite structure formant platine détourné de l'agencement rayonneur (11).
  3. Antenne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le socle (17) est conçu à la manière d'un système de fixation et de raccordement à enfichage et/ou rotation, qui peut être fixé mécaniquement sur le réflecteur (3) par insertion et rotation.
  4. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le réflecteur (3) est constitué par un substrat (3') non conducteur de l'électricité et présentant de préférence une structure formant platine, ledit substrat étant pourvu en totalité ou en partie d'une couche conductrice de l'électricité (31) pour engendrer un effet réflecteur.
EP04717091A 2003-04-10 2004-03-04 Antenne comprenant au moins un dipole ou un dispositif emetteur de type dipole Expired - Lifetime EP1588454B9 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10316564A DE10316564B4 (de) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Antenne mit zumindest einem Dipol oder einer dipolähnlichen Strahleranordnung
DE10316564 2003-04-10
PCT/EP2004/002206 WO2004091050A1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2004-03-04 Antenne comprenant au moins un dipole ou un dispositif emetteur de type dipole

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1588454A1 EP1588454A1 (fr) 2005-10-26
EP1588454B1 true EP1588454B1 (fr) 2006-06-07
EP1588454B9 EP1588454B9 (fr) 2010-02-17

Family

ID=33103315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04717091A Expired - Lifetime EP1588454B9 (fr) 2003-04-10 2004-03-04 Antenne comprenant au moins un dipole ou un dispositif emetteur de type dipole

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6933906B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1588454B9 (fr)
CN (1) CN2658957Y (fr)
AT (1) ATE329385T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0409222A (fr)
DE (2) DE10316564B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2267055T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI271001B (fr)
WO (1) WO2004091050A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006037518B3 (de) * 2006-08-10 2008-03-06 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antennenanordnung, insbesondere für eine Mobilfunk-Basisstation
US7679576B2 (en) 2006-08-10 2010-03-16 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antenna arrangement, in particular for a mobile radio base station

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DE50307071D1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2007-05-31 Huber+Suhner Ag Breitband-Antenne mit einem 3-dimensionalen Gussteil
US7132995B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2006-11-07 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antenna having at least one dipole or an antenna element arrangement similar to a dipole
DE10359622A1 (de) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-21 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antenne mit zumindest einem Dipol oder einer dipolähnlichen Strahleranordnung
US7027004B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2006-04-11 Kathrein-Werke Kg Omnidirectional broadband antenna
SE0400974D0 (sv) * 2004-04-15 2004-04-15 Cellmax Technologies Ab Dipole design
US7868843B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2011-01-11 Fractus, S.A. Slim multi-band antenna array for cellular base stations
US7079083B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-07-18 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antenna, in particular a mobile radio antenna
DE202005015708U1 (de) * 2005-10-06 2005-12-29 Kathrein-Werke Kg Dual polarisierte Dipolstrahler
US8497814B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2013-07-30 Fractus, S.A. Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations
US7688271B2 (en) * 2006-04-18 2010-03-30 Andrew Llc Dipole antenna
DE102006039279B4 (de) * 2006-08-22 2013-10-10 Kathrein-Werke Kg Dipolförmige Strahleranordnung
JP5175334B2 (ja) * 2007-04-05 2013-04-03 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン（パブル） 偏波依存ビーム幅調整器
US8203499B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2012-06-19 Galtronics Corporation Ltd. Conformable antenna
US8232920B2 (en) 2008-08-07 2012-07-31 International Business Machines Corporation Integrated millimeter wave antenna and transceiver on a substrate
US7943404B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-05-17 International Business Machines Corporation Integrated millimeter wave antenna and transceiver on a substrate
FR2938981B1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2018-08-24 Alcatel Lucent Dispositif de couplage et de fixation d'un element rayonnant d'antenne et procede d'assemblage d'une antenne
FR2942914A1 (fr) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-10 Alcatel Lucent Dispositif d'assemblage d'une antenne
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US8570233B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2013-10-29 Laird Technologies, Inc. Antenna assemblies
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WO2013104260A1 (fr) 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 Système de contrôle d'antenne et antenne commune multifréquence
CN102544764B (zh) * 2012-03-26 2014-06-11 京信通信系统（中国）有限公司 宽带双极化天线及其辐射单元
US9000991B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2015-04-07 Laird Technologies, Inc. Antenna assemblies including dipole elements and Vivaldi elements
CN103117445A (zh) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-22 江苏华灿电讯股份有限公司 一种wcdma宽频非对称辐射单元
CN103682561B (zh) * 2013-12-31 2018-08-07 安弗施无线射频系统（上海）有限公司 天线系统中电偶极子的固定装置
WO2016078475A1 (fr) 2014-11-18 2016-05-26 李梓萌 Antenne de station de base à dipôle miniaturisé
EP3035449A1 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-22 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Agencement de connexion
EP3035438B1 (fr) * 2014-12-18 2020-07-01 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Élément rayonnant pour une antenne
WO2016176106A1 (fr) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 Commscope Technologies Llc Attache dipôle sans soudure à couplage capacitif
US9941571B2 (en) * 2015-08-28 2018-04-10 Commscope Technologies Llc Radiating element clamp with integrated cable guide
DE102015115892A1 (de) * 2015-09-21 2017-03-23 Kathrein-Werke Kg Dipolsockel
EP3236531B1 (fr) * 2016-04-20 2019-01-30 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Élément d'antenne en deux parties
CN106067585B (zh) * 2016-05-20 2018-09-28 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 天线辐射部件
EP3280006A1 (fr) 2016-08-03 2018-02-07 Li, Zimeng Antenne à double polarisation
CN107768792A (zh) * 2016-08-17 2018-03-06 安弗施无线射频系统（上海）有限公司 一种天线接口结构
CN107768810B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2020-09-04 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 天线及其制造方法
CN110447145B (zh) 2017-03-31 2021-01-29 华为技术有限公司 用于天线的反射器
US11265073B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2022-03-01 Metawave Corporation Method and apparatus for a metastructure reflector in a wireless communication system
SE542018C2 (en) * 2018-06-08 2020-02-11 Cellmax Tech Ab An antenna arrangement, a radiating element and a method of manufacturing the radiating element
EP4139992A1 (fr) 2020-04-22 2023-03-01 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Agencement d'antenne pour systèmes radio mobiles, système d'antenne empilé et antenne radio mobile comprenant l'agencement d'antenne et le système d'antenne empilé
CN111641048B (zh) * 2020-06-04 2021-07-27 肇庆市祥嘉盛科技有限公司 一种新型双极化双抛物面天线
CN113410654A (zh) * 2021-08-02 2021-09-17 深圳市中天迅通信技术股份有限公司 一种双频高增益双极化天线

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006037518B3 (de) * 2006-08-10 2008-03-06 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antennenanordnung, insbesondere für eine Mobilfunk-Basisstation
US7679576B2 (en) 2006-08-10 2010-03-16 Kathrein-Werke Kg Antenna arrangement, in particular for a mobile radio base station

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040201537A1 (en) 2004-10-14
TWI271001B (en) 2007-01-11
ATE329385T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE10316564B4 (de) 2006-03-09
WO2004091050A1 (fr) 2004-10-21
ES2267055T3 (es) 2007-03-01
DE502004000716D1 (de) 2006-07-20
US6933906B2 (en) 2005-08-23
EP1588454A1 (fr) 2005-10-26
BRPI0409222A (pt) 2006-03-28
CN2658957Y (zh) 2004-11-24
TW200501509A (en) 2005-01-01
EP1588454B9 (fr) 2010-02-17
DE10316564A1 (de) 2004-11-04

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