EP3104455B1 - Agencement de rayonnement dipolaire - Google Patents

Agencement de rayonnement dipolaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3104455B1
EP3104455B1 EP16172969.4A EP16172969A EP3104455B1 EP 3104455 B1 EP3104455 B1 EP 3104455B1 EP 16172969 A EP16172969 A EP 16172969A EP 3104455 B1 EP3104455 B1 EP 3104455B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiator
dipole
line
support
halves
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Application number
EP16172969.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3104455A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Mayer
Jürgen HEFELE
Carsten Schultheiss
Jörg LANGENBERG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3104455A1 publication Critical patent/EP3104455A1/fr
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Publication of EP3104455B1 publication Critical patent/EP3104455B1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
    • H01Q9/285—Planar dipole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/18—Vertical disposition of the antenna
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire doté des caractéristiques suivantes
    - l'agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire comprend au moins un radiateur (5a, 5b, 5c) avec au moins deux moitiés de radiateur (7.1a, 7.1b; 7.2a, 7.2b), par lesquelles l'agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire rayonne dans au moins un plan de polarisation (P1, P2),
    - les au moins deux moitiés de radiateur (7.1a, 7.1b; 7.2a, 7.2b) sont disposées et/ ou maintenus avant un réflecteur (3) conducteur électriquement par le biais d'un support (11 ; 11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b),
    - le support comprend, par polarisation (P1, P2), deux moitiés de support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b), qui sont séparées par une fente (13.1, 13.2) s'étendant entre elles, qui s'étend sur la hauteur totale du radiateur (5a, 5b, 5c) de forme dipolaire ou s'étend jusqu'à une barre de liaison (15) formée sur le pied de support et reliant les deux moitiés de support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b) entre les deux moitiés de support (11a, 11b),
    - les deux moitiés de radiateur (7.1a, 7.1b; 7.2a, 7.2b) sont alimentées par le biais d'un système d'alimentation à double ligne non symétrique (21) avec une ligne de masse (25.1a ; 25.2a) et une ligne de signal (27.1a ; 27.2a),
    a) en ce que la ligne de masse (25.1a ; 25.2a) est couplée de manière galvanique ou capacitive, dans la région d'une première moitié de radiateur ou de support (7.1a, 11.1a ; 7.2a, 11.2a), avec cette moitié de radiateur ou de support (7.1a, 11.1a ; 7.2a, 11.2a), et
    b) la ligne de signal (27.1a ; 27.2a) est menée au-delà de la fente (13) vers la seconde moitié de radiateur (7.1b ; 7.2b) située en face de la première moitié de radiateur ou de support (27.1a ; 27.2a) et y est couplée de manière galvanique ou capacitive avec cette moitié de radiateur (7.1b ; 7.2b), caractérisé par les nouvelles caractéristiques suivantes :
    - un second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1b ; 21.2b) supplémentaire est prévu pour l'au moins un plan de polarisation (P1, P2),
    - le second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1b ; 21.2b) comprend également une alimentation au moyen d'une ligne de signal (27.1b ; 27.2b) et au moyen d'une ligne de masse (25.1b ; 25.2b),
    - le premier système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a ; 21.2a) prévu pour l'au moins un plan de polarisation (P1, P2) et le second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1b ; 21.2b) prévu pour l'au moins un plan de polarisation (P1, P2) forment un système d'alimentation double avec une double alimentation d'entrée,
    - le second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1b ; 21.2b) est prévu de telle manière, par rapport au premier système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a ; 21.2a), sur les deux moitiés de radiateur (7.1a, 7.1b ; 7.2a, 7.2b),
    a) que la deuxième ligne de masse (25.1b, 25.2b) correspondante est couplée de manière galvanique ou capacitive avec cette moitié de radiateur ou de support (7.1b, 11.1b ; 7.2b, 11.2b) dans la région de la seconde moitié de radiateur ou de support (7.1b, 11.1b ; 7.2b, 11.2b), et
    b) que la seconde ligne de signal (27.1b ; 27.2b) correspondante est menée au-delà de la fente (13) jusqu'à la première moitié de radiateur (7.1a ; 7.1b) située en face de la seconde moitié de radiateur ou de support (27.1b ; 27.2b) et y est couplée de manière galvanique ou capacitive avec cette moitié de radiateur (7.la ; 7.2a).
  2. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour l'au moins un plan de polarisation (P1, P2) ou pour les deux plans de polarisation (P1, P2), le système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a, 21.1b ; 21.2a, 21.2b) est conçu sous forme de système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a, 21.1b ; 21.2a, 21.2b) non symétrique.
  3. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a, 21.1b ; 21.2a, 21.2b) comprend des câbles coaxiaux (121.1a, 121.1b ; 121.2a, 121.2b) ou en est constitué.
  4. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a, 21.1b ; 21.2a, 21.2b) comprend des lignes en micro-rubans ou des lignes en bandes non symétriques (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) ou en est constitué.
  5. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'uniquement la ligne de signal (27.1a, 27.1b ; 27.2a, 27.2b) s'étend sur le support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b) correspondant sous forme de ligne en bandes ou de ligne en micro-ruban et que l'accouplement de la masse est prévu sur la région du pied du support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b).
  6. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) est formée sur un substrat (128) séparé en face du support (11), de préférence sous la forme d'un substrat (128) en forme de plaques.
  7. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) est disposée respectivement sur le côté du substrat (128) correspondant qui se situe à l'opposé du support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b).
  8. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) est disposée respectivement sur le côté du substrat (128) correspondant qui est orienté vers le support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b), et en l'occurrence, moyennant la formation d'un espace isolant entre la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) et le support (11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b) s'étendant au voisinage et/ou moyennant un agencement intermédiaire d'une nouvelle couche isolante ou d'un nouveau substrat isolant.
  9. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) s'étend du pied de support jusqu'au voisinage de la face supérieure des moitiés de radiateur (7.1a, 7.1b ; 7.2a, 7.2b) correspondantes et à partir de cet endroit se transforme en un segment de ligne menant au-delà de la fente (13.1, 13.2) qui se transforme en un segment de couplage couplé de manière galvanique ou capacitive avec la moitié de radiateur (11.1a ; 11.2a) correspondante.
  10. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon l'une des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire comprend des structures formées avec la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b), y compris des structures de filtres, et que le substrat (128) réceptionnant la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) est conçu de telle taille qu'également de nouvelles structures formées avec la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b), y compris des structures de filtres, sont formées.
  11. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un radiateur est constitué d'au moins un radiateur dipolaire (5a) simple, d'un radiateur cruciforme (5b) ou d'un radiateur vecteur (5c) ou comprend celui-ci.
  12. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 11 en relation avec au moins l'une des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le radiateur dipolaire simple (5a), ou le radiateur cruciforme (5b) présentent des supports en forme de plaques ou présentent deux moitiés de support (11 ; 11.1a, 11.1b ; 11.2a, 11.2b) par plan de polarisation (P1, P2), par rapport auxquels le substrat (128) en forme de plaque pourvu de la ligne en bandes ou de la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) est disposé parallèlement.
  13. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le radiateur vecteur (5c) est équipé dans la région des deux plans de polarisation (P1, P2) se situant perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre, de zones de réception (45) en forme de poches en forme de U fermées vers l'extérieur et ouvertes vers le centre du radiateur, dans une vue plongeante, dans lesquelles des substrats (128) en forme de plaques sont disposés pour la ligne de signal (27.1a, 27.1b ; 27.2a, 27.2b) qui y est formée.
  14. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les zones de réception (45) conçues en forme de U et en forme de poches sont munies d'une paroi de séparation (47) centrale, de sorte que, dans chacune des zones de réception séparées en forme de U en forme de poches, respectivement un substrat (128) avec la ligne en bandes ou la ligne en micro-ruban (221.1a, 221.1b ; 221.2a, 221.2b) correspondante est prévu en tant que ligne de signal (27.1a, 27.1b ; 27.2a, 27.2b).
  15. Agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de radiateurs de forme dipolaire est conçu de telle manière que des préréglages de phases différents sont réglés en amont du premier système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a ; 21.2a) et du second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1b ; 21.2b), notamment sous forme de déphaseurs, afin d'émettre ou recevoir dans différents domaines de fréquences par le biais du premier et du second système d'alimentation à double ligne (21.1a, 21.2a ; 21.1b, 21.2b).
EP16172969.4A 2015-06-11 2016-06-03 Agencement de rayonnement dipolaire Active EP3104455B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015007504.7A DE102015007504B4 (de) 2015-06-11 2015-06-11 Dipolförmige Strahleranordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3104455A1 EP3104455A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
EP3104455B1 true EP3104455B1 (fr) 2018-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16172969.4A Active EP3104455B1 (fr) 2015-06-11 2016-06-03 Agencement de rayonnement dipolaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9923276B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3104455B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106299686B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015007504B4 (fr)

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DE102017116920A1 (de) 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Kathrein Se Dual-polarisierter Kreuzdipol und Antennenanordnung mit zwei solchen dual-polarisierten Kreuzdipolen
CN109863645B (zh) * 2017-07-07 2021-11-23 康普技术有限责任公司 超宽带宽低频带辐射元件
WO2019070947A1 (fr) * 2017-10-04 2019-04-11 John Mezzalingua Associates, LLC Radiateur à filtre intégré pour antenne multibande
US11095035B2 (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-08-17 Aeroantenna Technology, Inc. Broad band dipole antenna
CN112448155B (zh) * 2019-09-05 2022-03-11 华为机器有限公司 一种天线、天线阵列及通讯设备
EP4033604A1 (fr) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-27 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Antenne dipôle
WO2023117098A1 (fr) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Ensemble de connexion pour une tête de radiateur

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106299686B (zh) 2019-03-29
DE102015007504B4 (de) 2019-03-28
US20160365641A1 (en) 2016-12-15
CN106299686A (zh) 2017-01-04
EP3104455A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
DE102015007504A1 (de) 2016-12-15
US9923276B2 (en) 2018-03-20

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