EP2050165B1 - Dispositif d'antennes, en particulier pour une station de base de radiotélécommunication mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'antennes, en particulier pour une station de base de radiotélécommunication mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2050165B1
EP2050165B1 EP07786354A EP07786354A EP2050165B1 EP 2050165 B1 EP2050165 B1 EP 2050165B1 EP 07786354 A EP07786354 A EP 07786354A EP 07786354 A EP07786354 A EP 07786354A EP 2050165 B1 EP2050165 B1 EP 2050165B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reflector
arrangement
radiator
antenna arrangement
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07786354A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2050165A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Riedel
Stephen John Saddington
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Priority to PL07786354T priority Critical patent/PL2050165T3/pl
Publication of EP2050165A1 publication Critical patent/EP2050165A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2050165B1 publication Critical patent/EP2050165B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/108—Combination of a dipole with a plane reflecting surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • H01Q21/26—Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna arrangement, in particular for a mobile radio base station, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Antenna arrangements in particular for a mobile radio base station, are known, for example, from US Pat WO 00/039894 A1 known.
  • a vertically alignable reflector is described, to eat two vertical and mutually parallel outer side boundaries each formed in a radiation direction and thus transverse to the reflector plane side web.
  • a plurality of dipole arrangements Arranged one above the other in the vertical direction are a plurality of dipole arrangements which radiate in two planes of polarization aligned perpendicular to one another and which consist of so-called vector dipoles. These vector dipoles are designed structurally similar to dipole squares.
  • the design and the feeding are such that, despite the horizontally or vertically oriented Dipole the dipole arrangement acts as a whole X-polarized antenna, in which the two mutually perpendicular polarization planes are aligned at an angle of + 45 ° or -45 ° relative to the vertical or the horizontal.
  • the dual-polarized radiator sitting in front of a reflector, can be provided with a capacitive outer conductor coupling.
  • the dual-polarized radiator sitting in front of a reflector, can be provided with a capacitive outer conductor coupling.
  • each half of the two by 90 ° twisted symmetries are therefore perpendicular to the reflector plane extending axial bores introduced in the area with the reflector galvanically connected rod-shaped coupling elements 21 sit, which are surrounded by cylindrical insulators, on which with the four axial bores provided and rotated by 90 ° to each other arranged pairs of symmetry halves of the dual-polarized radiator arrangement can be placed.
  • an inner conductor for feeding the two mutually perpendicular polarizations of the radiator arrangement can be laid from the rear side of the reflector forth.
  • the dipole radiator arrangement with the associated support device and / or symmetrization and the associated dipole and / or radiator halves form a common part which is electrically conductive or provided with an electrically conductive surface or surface layer.
  • the radiator arrangement thus formed is then according to the above DE 103 59 622 A1 by means of said outer conductor coupling on an associated Reflector arrangement attached.
  • a Strahleranördnung is also from the EP 1 588 454 B1 known. According to this prior publication, the use of, for example, a vertically alignable antenna arrangement with a reflector is described on the vertical lateral boundary lines two transverse and in particular perpendicular to the reflector plane in the beam direction projecting side webs are formed, between which sit in the vertical direction superposed dual polarized radiator.
  • the base of the symmetrization of the associated radiator arrangement is connected capacitively (ie without electrical galvanic contact) connected or coupled thereto, with the interposition of a base with the reflector, for which purpose the reflector has a recess in which the non-conductive base engages and is anchored which in turn holds the symmetrization or the basis of the symmetrization of the dual-polarized radiator.
  • the laying of the inner conductor can be carried out as described in the aforementioned prior art.
  • antenna arrangements with reflectors are known, on whose longitudinal side areas, that is to say at their longitudinal or vertical side areas, ridges protruding forwardly from the reflector plane are provided, as is the case, for example, from the prior publications WO 99/62138 A1 . US 5,710,569 A or EP 0 916 169 B1 can be seen.
  • an electrically conductive reflector usually in the form of a metal sheet
  • a printed circuit board can, on which the reflector is constructed.
  • the electrically conductive ground plane is preferably omitted on one side of the printed circuit board or the base is also provided with an insulation in this area.
  • a reflector for a radiator arrangement is not assembled from a plurality of sheet metal parts, but may consist of a casting, a deep-drawn part, a stamped part or a milled part.
  • the reflector thus produced may also be formed at least with an additionally integrated functional part, which is integrally connected to the reflector.
  • This functional part can be one or more housing parts for HF components. It is described, for example, how on the reflector back a housing approach is made in one piece with the reflector, in which for the supply of arranged on the front emitters feed lines can be accommodated.
  • Object of the present invention is, starting from the generic state of the art according to the DE 103 59 622 A1 to provide an antenna arrangement in which the risk of the occurrence of intermodulation products is minimized.
  • the production-related assembly effort should also be as low as possible.
  • the invention provides an improved antenna arrangement that can be manufactured easily and with high accuracy with exactly predetermined radiation characteristics while avoiding potential sources of interference such as unwanted intermodulation.
  • the Antennaanördnung invention is characterized in that the at least one radiator assembly and an associated reflector or at least one associated reflector frame manufactured in common, in particular cast, ie consist of a common part or, for example, cast part.
  • the entire antenna arrangement comprises at least one radiator arrangement and the reflector or the partial reflector or a reflector frame, which are formed from a common die cast part, in particular a metal die cast part such as an aluminum cast part. It is also possible to cast the entire arrangement of a dielectric material, in particular plastic material and then with a metallized, i. electrically conductive surface to provide.
  • the antenna assembly when the antenna assembly is made in its essential parts, so for example with the aforementioned radiator arrangement (ie, for example, the dipole and / or radiator halves and the associated supporting or balancing device and the associated reflector or a partial reflector) made of metal, come Other manufacturing processes into consideration, for example. the production by deep drawing, milling, or the like.
  • the essential parts of such an antenna arrangement comprising the radiator arrangement with the associated support means and / or Symmetrization and the associated reflector or associated reflector part, from a jointly manufactured part, which can also be referred to all in one piece or in one piece. Frequently, such parts are also referred to by a so-called "original molding process".
  • the reflector arrangement may also comprise at least one longitudinal and / or transverse web.
  • the antenna arrangement according to the invention is used in particular as a base station for a mobile radio antenna, it usually comprises a plurality of spaced-apart radiator arrangements when installed in vertical alignment, so that such inventive, uniformly cast antenna with multiple radiators and / or radiator arrangements and the cast reflector or reflector frame two includes lateral, longitudinally extending longitudinal webs (which may be arranged offset on a lateral edge or rather to the center). Furthermore, however, the antenna arrangement according to the invention may also comprise an upper and lower transverse web. If a plurality of radiator arrangements offset in the direction of attachment to each other, can also between these still each transverse webs extending be formed, which are also integrally molded with the entire antenna assembly. An entire such antenna arrangement can thus be produced as a uniformly manageable casting.
  • the with the reflector or the reflector frame cast with radiator assembly can also consist of dual-polarized radiator arrangements, which radiate in two mutually perpendicular polarization planes.
  • This cross-shaped dipole radiator could be used, but also so-called vector dipoles, as they are basically from the WO 00/039894 A1 are known.
  • vector diols are used, as they are known from the WO 2004/100315 A1 are known, in 'namely the belonging to each polarization levels diagonally arranged and considered by itself in plan view square or square shaped radiator halves can be configured with a closed surface or even closed over the entire surface.
  • corresponding recesses are provided in the region of the reflector plane in the region of these dipole or radiator halves. Namely, in the region of the individual dipole halves or radiator halves separating slits that merge into recesses of the radiator supporting symmetry or support means, preferably lying in the reflector plane holding webs or holding connections can be provided on what the center-mounted radiator assembly is held by the surrounding reflector frame.
  • the latter embodiment also offers the advantage that a corresponding tool can be used which has a cavity defining the upper surface during the casting process, which forms the lower surface of the respective dipole half or radiator half. This tool can then be deducted downwards, ie with a transverse component to the reflector plane through the corresponding window-shaped recess, wherein the entire radiator assembly is held by the mentioned holding webs or holding connection sections, about which the radiator arrangement is connected to the surrounding reflector.
  • the base of the symmetrization of the radiator arrangement with the reflector plane would be galvanic, i. be DC connected.
  • the dual-polarized radiator arrangement and the associated reflector frame can be made of an electrically conductive material.
  • the radiator arrangement and the reflector frame can also be formed from a plastic or generally dielectric material, ie cast, in which case the corresponding parts are provided with an electrically conductive surface layer.
  • the radiator device and in particular its support device and / or the balancing and the reflector frame can be galvanically separated from each other.
  • the antenna arrangement according to the invention with a reflector arrangement comprising preferably a plurality of radiators and a reflector frame with longitudinal and / or transverse webs can also be capacitively coupled to a ground area or capacitively coupled to a ground area arranged below the so-called reflector frame.
  • radiators made of a metal sheet on which the radiator modules are constructed.
  • the lateral outer boundary of the reflector plane and the generally more centrally arranged radiators could be formed in the form of longitudinal webs at a suitable location the transversely to the reflector plane projecting longitudinal side, for example, set between a vertical orientation to the reflector plane to an angled orientation could be that a desired beam shaping was possible.
  • a capacitive coupling of the reflector frame is preferably provided on a printed circuit board without galvanic connection between reflector and printed circuit board ground plane.
  • the invention is characterized by a stable intermodulation-free connection.
  • a precisely defined coupling between the ground plane of the printed circuit board and the reflector frame can be ensured within the scope of the invention by a clearly defined distance and / or by a clearly predefinable size of the coupling surfaces.
  • the fully assembled unit consisting of the reflector frame and the associated radiator arrangement and the printed circuit board, forms a self-supporting unit.
  • the reflector frame as well as the base of the radiator arrangement or the radiator arrangements can be fixed on the board by any suitable means, for example by means of clips, by means of a double-sided adhesive tape, separate adhesive etc.
  • the ground surface on the printed circuit board is provided with a galvanic isolation from the reflector beam enabling insulating layer, for example in the form of a paint, in particular Lötstoplackes, a film or other plastic layer.
  • insulating layer for example in the form of a paint, in particular Lötstoplackes, a film or other plastic layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows the basic type of antenna arrangement according to the invention, as it can be used for example for a mobile radio base station.
  • the antenna arrangement comprises a reflector arrangement 1, in front of which a dual-polarized emitter or a dual-polarized emitter arrangement 3 is provided.
  • this is a vector dipole which radiates in two mutually perpendicular planes of polarization P, which are perpendicular to the reflector plane and extend virtually diagonally through the corners of the emitter array which is formed quadratically in plan view.
  • the WO 00/039894 A1 directed.
  • any radiator or radiator type can be used within the scope of the invention, in particular dipole radiators and / or patch radiators, such as those described in the previous publications DE 197 22 742 A1 . DE 196 27 015 A1 . US 5,710,569 A . WO 00/039894 A1 or DE 101 50 150 A1 are known.
  • the antenna arrangement has a so-called reflector or reflector frame 11.
  • This reflector or reflector frame 11 comprises a reflector surface 13, which will hereinafter also be referred to as a coupling surface 13 ', partly also with regard to an embodiment of the invention to be discussed later.
  • This reflector surface 13 is provided in the embodiment shown with perpendicular to the reflector surface 13 extending longitudinal webs 15 and transverse webs 17, which are formed and / or provided in the embodiment shown on the outer boundaries of the reflector frame 11, but may also be offset from the outer boundaries of the reflector frame 11 further inward, so that an outside of the webs 15, 17 projecting portion of the reflector remains.
  • longitudinal and transverse webs 15, 17 are also connected to each other at the corner regions 19.
  • the longitudinal and transverse webs shown need not necessarily be aligned perpendicular to the reflector surface 13. Some of these webs can also run in a direction deviating from a 90 ° angle to the reflector surface, for example, diverging or converging in the beam direction or rather inclined to the left or to the right, etc. In principle, there are no restrictions.
  • the reflector surface 13 is provided with a recess 13a, which is dimensioned in the embodiment shown in the longitudinal and transverse directions at least as large as the dual-polarized radiator 3 with respect to its longitudinal and / or transverse extent.
  • the cutout surface forming the corresponding recess 13a can be arbitrarily shaped, ie they can deviate from the outer contour of the radiator and even comprise curved edge courses, so that the recess 13a thus formed is defined by curved track sequences or by any other boundary lines.
  • the antenna arrangement according to the invention is characterized according to one embodiment in that the at least one radiator arrangement and an associated reflector or at least one associated reflector frame are cast together, ie consist of a common casting.
  • the entire antenna arrangement comprises at least one radiator arrangement and the reflector or the partial reflector or a reflector frame, which are formed from a common casting, in particular die-cast part such as a metal die-cast part or an aluminum casting. It is also possible to cast the entire arrangement of a dielectric material, in particular plastic material, and then to provide it with a metallized, ie electrically conductive surface.
  • FIG. 1 It can also be seen that in the reflector plane of the reflector frame 11, that is provided in the amount of the reflector surface 13 window-shaped recess 13a in plan view is approximately square.
  • this window-shaped square configuration is divided into four partial openings 13'a, namely by each of the base 121 of the support means and / or symmetrization 21 centrally and transversely, ie in particular perpendicular to the side boundaries of the window opening Holding webs 131, which are cast during the casting process of the antenna assembly with the radiator assembly and the reflector frame 11 together.
  • the support device and / or balancing 21 and thus the entire radiator assembly 3 is connected to the reflector frame 11 and thus held.
  • the width of the holding webs 131 corresponds to the slot width of the slots 123 in the carrying device and / or symmetrization 21, over which the overhead dipole or emitter halves 3 a are held.
  • the thickness of the holding webs 131 can be chosen arbitrarily. Thus, the thickness of the holding webs 131, for example, the thickness of the coupling surfaces 13 or even the thickness of the base 121 of the support means and / or balancing 21, i. the carrier device 21 accordingly.
  • the slots 123 extend approximately to the surface of the coupling surfaces 13 and the surface of the holding webs 131, but can also end above.
  • the reflector frame 11 is made together with the entire radiator assembly 3 of an electrically conductive material, for example of a metal casting (aluminum but other materials come into consideration for this). It may also be a plastic part, which is then metallized, that has been coated with a metallic conductive surface.
  • other manufacturing methods come into consideration, for example, a production of the reflector frame by deep drawing, milling or the like.
  • the antenna arrangement can be made with the radiator assembly 3 and the reflector or reflector frame by other manufacturing methods as a common part, for example by milling, optionally by deep drawing, etc. Often, in this respect also referred to by a so-called "archetype method".
  • a design of the antenna arrangement with the above-mentioned holding webs 131 and the slots 123 and the illustrated window-shaped recesses 13'a has the advantage that, for example, a casting tool can be used, which has cruciform walls, which after completion of the casting process in the illustration FIG. 1 perpendicular to the reflector surface could be deducted upwards, about which the cross-shaped separation and Symmetrierschlitze and lying inside further recesses 151 (which are required to lay supply cable here) can be pulled upwards, whereas another part of the casting tool through the four Operawindaushyroid traditions 13'a can be deducted down.
  • Such a formed antenna arrangement is in itself, after the corresponding wiring has been installed in particular for feeding the radiator assembly, fully functional. It is characterized by the basis of FIG. 1 explained antenna arrangement a uniformly manageable, mechanically firmly connected overall arrangement consisting of a dipole radiator (in the illustrated embodiment formed from a dual-polarized dipole radiator) and a reflector frame.
  • this antenna arrangement can also be completed even further, namely with an additional total surface area resulting from the total reflector, which is formed on a substrate.
  • the antenna arrangement may also comprise a printed circuit board 5, namely a so-called “printed circuit board” (PCB), which preferably on the side facing the radiator side 5a, the so-called radiator or mass surface side 5a, with a preferably full-surface electrically conductive ground plane 7 is provided.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • the ground surface 7 with an in FIG. 2 not reproduced insulating layer 8 covered, for example in the form of a plastic or foil layer, a lacquer layer or so-called Lötstoplack Anlagen etc.
  • FIG. 1 The basis of FIG. 1 explained antenna arrangement with the radiator assembly 3 and the reflector frame 11 can be firmly connected to the printed circuit board 5, namely through all appropriate measures.
  • An assembly of both parts can be done for example by fixing one of the printed circuit board back forth in the bottom, ie the base 121 of the support device and / or balancing 21 personallywarenden screw or other clip-like fasteners, wherein the support means and / or balancing 21, what the radiator elements 3a of the dual-polarized radiator 3, is capacitively coupled to the underlying ground surface 7 of the printed circuit board 5.
  • the reflector frame 11 could be connected by suitable mechanical means to the circuit board.
  • the reflector frame 11 is attached by means of a double-sided adhesive film 9 on the upper side of the printed circuit board 5, wherein the adhesive film 9 is provided in the illustrated embodiment with a window-like cutout 9 ', the size and positioning of the cutout 13a in the coupling surface 13 of the reflector frame eleventh corresponds or approximates.
  • the adhesive film can also be continuous, so be provided without the above-mentioned window-like cutout 9 '.
  • the ground surface 7 would be "bare" in this area.
  • the base 121 that is to say the underside of the carrying direction and / or symmetrization 21, could also be contacted galvanically with the ground surface 7.
  • the above-mentioned double-sided adhesive tape 9 is used, thereby ensuring a fixed predetermined distance between the coupling surface 13 and the ground surface 7 and gleichzeltig a mechanically fixed connection is realized.
  • the reflector frame 11 with the printed circuit board 5 is a firmly connected self-supporting unit.
  • a capacitive coupling is generated by the capacitive coupling of the reflector surface 13, which is therefore also partially referred to as the coupling surface 13 ', and the underlying ground surface 7 on the printed circuit board 5, which also for the longitudinal and / or transverse webs 15, 17th ensures the desired capacitive coupling of the ground plane.
  • the corresponding antenna arrangement can also comprise several adjacent in the mounting direction of each other or superimposed radiator arrangements 3, such an antenna array with the plurality of radiators is usually placed in the vertical direction, so that the plurality of radiator arrays arranged one above the other in a vertical plane are.
  • the reflector frame can comprise a number of reflector fields 25 corresponding to the number of the radiator arrangement.
  • the size of the antenna arrangement is as far as possible expandable.
  • the double-sided adhesive tape 9 is formed correspondingly long and provided with three recesses 9 ', which correspond to the three recesses or windows 13a with the respective four sub-windows 13'a in the three reflector fields 25 of the reflector frame 11.
  • a double-sided adhesive film similar to the double-sided adhesive tape 9 is provided on the underside of the base 121, so that the underside of the base 121 and the underside of the coupling surfaces 13 sit at the same distance level to the top of the underlying printed circuit board 5.
  • the feeding is usually carried out by means of a coaxial cable which extends from the underside of the reflector through an axial bore 103 leading to the plane of the actual dipole and / or radiator halves 3a in the carrying device or symmetrization 21.
  • a coaxial cable which extends from the underside of the reflector through an axial bore 103 leading to the plane of the actual dipole and / or radiator halves 3a in the carrying device or symmetrization 21.
  • At the upper end of this axial bore at the level of the dipole and / or radiator halves 3a is then stripped of the coaxial cable, so that the outer conductor, which is isolated in the axial bore 103 with respect to the support and / or balancing 21, exposed and then in the upper region, for example by means of a soldering 201 with the inner end of an associated dipole or radiator half 3a is galvanically connected.
  • FIG. 5 is shown in the drawings essentially only the inner conductor 101b.
  • the coaxial cable would thus be laid through the axial bore 103 from below upwards, the outer conductor, as mentioned, then at the upper end of the support means 21 via the solder 201 with the associated dipole or radiator half 3a is electrically-galvanically connected. Up to this point, the outer conductor is insulated from the support device 21.
  • a coaxial feed cable would be connected so that the outer conductor at the lower end of the bore 103, for example, at a soldering point 201 'and the inner conductor 101b held only by an insulator and separated in the bore 103 is guided upwards.
  • the bore in the support device thus acts as an outer conductor, which surrounds the inner conductor 101b, so that quasi a coaxial feed line is formed, via which the dipole and / or radiator halves, which are connected electrically conductive to the carrier device usually as a common component are to be fed.
  • the corresponding power supply can also be effected capacitively, for example by a capacitive coupling between the base of the support means and the ground or reflector surface.
  • the associated feed line usually the outer conductor of a coaxial cable, connected in an area below the support means, which is preferably perpendicular to the reflector in plan view in that area below the dipole or radiator half, which is fed thereto.
  • the inner conductor 101b usually connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial cable is generally angled approximately at the level of the dipole and / or radiator halves 3a by 90 ° or approximately 90 ° and leads to the adjacent inner end of the associated second dipole and / or radiator half 3a and is usually contacted there electrically by means of soldering 203.
  • the feed of the dipole and / or radiator halves 3a offset by 90 ° takes place correspondingly, the second inner conductor extending crosswise over the first inner conductor 101b being arranged on a different plane so that the two inner conductors do not become centered touch, but be led past each other.
  • this further axial bore 103 is provided in the supporting and / or balancing device 21.
  • the freely ending end portion of the inner conductor 101b is guided downward over a certain axial length in this further bore 103 and held in the bore 103 via an insulator 203 (similar to the corresponding insulator 203 for fixing the inner conductor 101b in the other axial bore 103). , whereby a capacitive or serial coupling with respect to the second dipole and / or radiator half 3a 'is accomplished here.
  • the slots 123 extend to the lower level or basic 121 of the carrying and / or balancing device 21.
  • the height of this support and / or balancing device 21 or the slots 123 should preferably be in a range of about 1/8 to 3/8 of a wavelength from the relevant operating frequency band to be transmitted or received, preferably the height should therefore 1/8 to 3/8 relative to the mean wavelength ⁇ of the frequency band to be transmitted or received, so preferably by about 1/4 ⁇ .
  • the radiator height relative to the reflector ie with respect to the ground or reflector surface should not fall below a value of ⁇ / 10, with a restriction upwards basically does not exist, so that the radiator height could even be an arbitrary multiple of ⁇ .
  • the slots 123 can then be adjusted in length accordingly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Agencement d'antenne, comprenant les éléments techniques suivants :
    - au moins un agencement rayonneur de forme dipolaire (3),
    - l'agencement rayonneur dipolaire (3) comprend un dispositif porteur (21) et des moitiés de dipôles ou de rayonneurs (3a) associées,
    - avec un agencement réflecteur (1), qui comprend une surface réfléchissante électriquement conductrice (13), et
    - l'agencement réflecteur (1) comprend un réflecteur, un réflecteur partiel ou un cadre de réflecteur (11),
    - l'agencement rayonneur de forme dipolaire (3) avec le dispositif porteur (21) associé et les moitiés de dipôles ou de rayonneurs (3a) associées, et l'agencement réflecteur (1) forment une pièce commune,
    - le matériau de cette pièce commune est électriquement conducteur ou doté d'une surface ou d'une couche de surface électriquement conductrice lorsqu'il s'agit d'un matériau diélectrique,
    caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'agencement réflecteur (1) comporte un évidement (13a), dans la région duquel le dispositif porteur (21) de l'agencement rayonneur (3) à double polarisation s'étend transversalement et en particulier perpendiculairement au plan de l'agencement réflecteur (1), et
    - le dispositif porteur (22) est fermement relié mécaniquement à l'agencement réflecteur (1) qui entoure l'évidement (13a) avec au moins deux barrettes de maintien (131) agencées en décalage en direction périphérique.
  2. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif porteur (21) est fermement relié mécaniquement à l'agencement réflecteur (1) qui entoure l'évidement (13a) au niveau de sa base (121) avec lesdites au moins deux et de préférence avec au moins quatre barrettes de maintien (131) agencées en décalage en direction périphérique.
  3. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement rayonneur (3) de forme dipolaire est formé, conjointement avec le dispositif porteur (21) associé et les moitiés de dipôles et/ou de rayonneurs associées (3a) ainsi que le réflecteur ou le réflecteur partiel ou le cadre réflecteur (11), à partir d'une pièce de fonderie commune, d'une pièce emboutie commune, d'une pièce estampée commune, ou d'une pièce fraisée commune, ou comprend cette pièce, donc de préférence une pièce commune formée d'après un procédé dit de mise en forme primaire.
  4. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement rayonneur (3) est constitué par un rayonneur dipolaire à simple polarisation ou par un agencement rayonneur (3) à double polarisation.
  5. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que l'agencement rayonneur bipolaire (3) est constitué par un dipôle en croix, par un carré dipolaire ou par un dipôle vectoriel.
  6. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que les barrettes de maintien (131) présentent une épaisseur qui correspond à l'épaisseur du matériau de l'agencement réflecteur ou du cadre réflecteur (11) et/ou de la base (121) du dispositif porteur (21).
  7. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que, dans l'agencement rayonneur à simple polarisation ou à double polarisation (3) sont ménagées des fentes de symétrisation (123) qui s'étendent perpendiculairement au plan du réflecteur et qui se terminent au voisinage ou à hauteur des barrettes de maintien (131).
  8. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes de maintien (131) sont prévues à la hauteur de la base (121) du dispositif porteur (21) de l'agencement rayonneur à double polarisation (3).
  9. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que, en élévation axiale sur l'agencement rayonneur à double polarisation (3), les barrettes de maintien (131) sont agencées en prolongement linéaire de ladite au moins une fente (123) dans le dispositif porteur et/ou fente de symétrisation.
  10. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé par les autres caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) comprend en outre une carte à circuits (5),
    - la carte à circuits (5) comprend un côté (5a) sur lequel est prévue une surface de masse (7) électriquement conductrice,
    - l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) comprend une surface réfléchissante (13) qui s'étend parallèlement à la carte à circuits (5) et/ou à la surface de masse (7), et qui sert de surface de couplage (13'),
    - la surface de couplage (13') comporte l'évidement (13a) grâce à quoi la surface de masse (7) et/ou la carte à circuits (5) qui se trouve au-dessous, et une couche intermédiaire d'isolation éventuellement prévue, n'est pas recouverte, et
    - dans la région de l'évidement (13a), ledit au moins un agencement rayonneur (3) est positionné et/ou maintenu sur la carte à circuits (5).
  11. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) comprend, outre la surface réfléchissante (13), au moins une barrette longitudinale (15) et/ou au moins une barrette transversale (17), qui se dresse perpendiculairement au plan de la surface réfléchissante (13) et qui fait partie de la pièce commune, en particulier de la pièce de fonderie commune qui comprend l'agencement rayonneur (3) et l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11).
  12. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) comprend au moins deux barrettes longitudinales (15) et/ou au moins deux barrettes transversales (17).
  13. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) est relié à la carte à circuits (5) au moyen d'organes de liaison mécaniques.
  14. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) est fermement relié à la carte à circuits (5) au moyen d'un système à pince et/ou à enclenchement et/ou à encliquetage.
  15. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) est collé à la carte à circuits (5).
  16. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que l'agencement réflecteur (1) ou le cadre réflecteur (11) est relié à la carte à circuits (5) en utilisant une bande collante double face (9) ou une feuille collante double face (9).
  17. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la bande collante ou la feuille collante (9) comporte un évidement dont la taille et/ou la position correspondent au moins à la taille et/ou à la position d'un évidement correspondant (13a).
  18. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la bande collante (9) ou la feuille collante (9) est prévue entre la face inférieure de la surface réfléchissante (13) et la surface de masse (7) ou une couche isolante qui recouvre la surface de masse (7) et au-delà dans la région de l'évidement (13a) dans la surface réfléchissante (13), de préférence également dans la région entre la base (121) du dispositif porteur (21) de l'agencement rayonneur (3) et la surface de masse (7) sur la carte à circuits (5)
  19. Agencement d'antenne selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce qu'il est également prévu une bande collante double face (9) ou une feuille collante double face (9) au-dessous de la base (121) du dispositif porteur (21) de l'agencement rayonneur (3), au moyen de laquelle la base (121) du dispositif porteur (21) est reliée mécaniquement à la carte à circuits (5).
  20. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu plusieurs agencements rayonneurs (3) qui sont positionnés à distance les uns des autres de préférence en se suivant mutuellement dans une direction de montage.
  21. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un agencement rayonneur (9) est agencé pour chaque évidement (13 a) dans une surface de couplage (15).
  22. Agencement d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une barrette transversale (17) est prévue entre deux agencements rayonneurs (3).
EP07786354A 2006-08-10 2007-07-26 Dispositif d'antennes, en particulier pour une station de base de radiotélécommunication mobile Not-in-force EP2050165B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07786354T PL2050165T3 (pl) 2006-08-10 2007-07-26 Układ antenowy, w szczególności dla stacji bazowej telefonii komórkowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006037517A DE102006037517A1 (de) 2006-08-10 2006-08-10 Antennenanordnung, insbesondere für eine Mobilfunk-Basisstation
PCT/EP2007/006636 WO2008017385A1 (fr) 2006-08-10 2007-07-26 Dispositif d'antennes, en particulier pour une station de base de radiotélécommunication mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2050165A1 EP2050165A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
EP2050165B1 true EP2050165B1 (fr) 2009-11-18

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US (1) US7679576B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2050165B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101490902B (fr)
AT (1) ATE449436T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006037517A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2334288T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2050165T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008017385A1 (fr)

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ES2334288T3 (es) 2010-03-08
ATE449436T1 (de) 2009-12-15
EP2050165A1 (fr) 2009-04-22
US20080036674A1 (en) 2008-02-14
DE102006037517A1 (de) 2008-02-21
US7679576B2 (en) 2010-03-16
CN101490902A (zh) 2009-07-22
DE502007002072D1 (de) 2009-12-31
WO2008017385A1 (fr) 2008-02-14
PL2050165T3 (pl) 2010-04-30

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