EP2027626B1 - Antenne multicouche de construction plane - Google Patents

Antenne multicouche de construction plane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2027626B1
EP2027626B1 EP07725883A EP07725883A EP2027626B1 EP 2027626 B1 EP2027626 B1 EP 2027626B1 EP 07725883 A EP07725883 A EP 07725883A EP 07725883 A EP07725883 A EP 07725883A EP 2027626 B1 EP2027626 B1 EP 2027626B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
patch element
height
face
patch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07725883A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2027626A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Mierke
Gerald Schillmeier
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Kathrein SE
Original Assignee
Kathrein Werke KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Kathrein Werke KG
Priority to PL07725883T priority Critical patent/PL2027626T3/pl
Publication of EP2027626A1 publication Critical patent/EP2027626A1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/0414—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna in a stacked or folded configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/08—Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multilayer antenna of planar design according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Patch antennas or so-called microstrip antennas are well known. They usually comprise an electrically conductive base area, a dielectric carrier material arranged above them and an electrically conductive radiation area provided on the upper side of the dielectric carrier material. The upper radiation surface is usually excited by a transverse to the above-mentioned planes and layers feed line.
  • the main cable used is a coaxial cable whose outer conductor is electrically connected at one terminal to the ground conductor, whereas the inner conductor of the coaxial cable is electrically connected to the overhead radiating surface.
  • Multilevel antennas of planar design have become known, for example, as so-called "stacked" patch antennas.
  • stacked patch antennas.
  • it is possible to increase the bandwidth of such an antenna or to ensure resonances in two or more frequency ranges.
  • By such antennas and the antenna gain can be improved.
  • the patch antenna has, for example, in addition to the underlying ground surface and the offset thereto arranged and excited via a feed line radiation surface above the radiation surface with a lateral offset thereto arranged patch surface.
  • the carrier material between the ground and the radiation surface and between the radiation surface and the patch surface located above each consist of a substrate with the same dielectric constant.
  • a patch antenna with carrier layers with different dielectric constants is known, for example, from the publication IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS'AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 47, NO. 12, DECEMBER 1999, pages 1780 - 1784 known.
  • Foam is used as the upper carrier layer for the upper metallic surface (patch surface). The distance between the upper patch surface and the underlying radiating surface corresponds to the distance between the radiating surface and the lower mass surface.
  • another antenna with a multilayer structure for example, from the US 5,880,694 A known. It comprises a lower ground surface, a dielectric support body seated thereon with a radiator surface located on the upper side. Above the radiator surface, a further dielectric body is arranged, on which an electrically conductive patch surface is provided on the side remote from the lower ground surface.
  • a stripline antenna with a matching arrangement is also known from EP 1 376 758 A1 known.
  • This prior publication describes various embodiments of stripline antenna arrangements.
  • a stripline antenna is described, which has a stepped surface over a ground surface with at least one upwardly projecting panel-shaped projection. Below this panel-shaped projection, a recess in the foam substrate is provided adjacent to the ground surface, on whose overhead boundary surface a strip conductor 6 is provided. Due to the step-shaped raised projection provided in the middle, deeper stairs and, closer to the ground surface, step-like shoulders are provided on two opposite sides, which are provided with the overhead projection together with an electrically conductive layer.
  • the antenna according to the invention has a significant improvement in the antenna properties, compared with simple normal patch antennas. This is all the more surprising since the radiation structure provided at the top of the patch antenna is arranged at an extremely small distance above the radiation surface of the patch antenna and, in a preferred embodiment, may even have a longitudinal and transverse extent which is greater than the radiation surface underneath. In fact, it would be expected in such a case that the patch surface located to the top adversely affects the radiation pattern.
  • Another essential advantage of the antenna according to the invention is that commercially available patch antennas with a ground plane and a radiation surface and a dielectric located between them, preferably, for example so-called ceramic patch antennas, can be used which need not be structurally modified. It is only necessary to fix the inventive three-dimensional electrically conductive structure of the uppermost patch surface on a commercially available patch antenna by means of a suitable adhesive and / or attachment layer.
  • an adhesive layer in the form of a double-sided adhesive tape or in the form of a comparable adhesive or stapler is used as an adhesive structure between a commercially available patch antenna and the uppermost located three-dimensional conductive patch element, whereby a problem-free attachment of the uppermost patch element on a conventional Patch antenna is possible.
  • the distance between the three-dimensional patch element and the radiation surface of a patch antenna at a distance which is greater than 0.5 mm, in particular greater than 1 mm, for example, by 1.5 mm. Although the distance may be even greater, basically such a small dimensioned distance between the three-dimensional patch element and the radiation surface of a multilayer patch antenna is fully sufficient.
  • the three-dimensional structure of the patch element can be realized for example by a so-called solid, which in addition to its planar extent (for example, comparable to conventional metal flakes or metal layers) also has a significantly greater height or thickness of one or more millimeters.
  • such a three-dimensional patch element arranged above the radiation surface has one or more parts encircling edge or edge of the footway, whereby a quasi-three-dimensional structure is realized.
  • the patch element provided with a three-dimensional structure can be formed by a sheet metal or stamped part, in which edge portions extending from a flat element are placed upwards, which are oriented transversely and preferably perpendicular to the plane of the patch element.
  • the individual flange or edge sections do not necessarily have to be connected to one another electrically or electrically-galvanically.
  • the given electrical formation of a raised edge element to an adjacent edge element via the substantially parallel to the underlying radiation and ground surface aligned central portion of the patch element.
  • the aforementioned three-dimensional structure (which is called a "three-dimensional" structure because it has a significantly greater material thickness or material height than prior art metal plates or foils) does not necessarily require that the entire body be formed as a so-called solid or as mentioned circumferential edge must be formed circumferentially in the entire edge portion of Puschch für circumferentially. Even sections of edge or web elements are sufficient.
  • recesses or even, for example, a concave deformation of the patch surface facing the radiation surface underneath may be provided in the patch surface itself.
  • recesses may also be incorporated in the patch surface which, for example, protrude from the peripheral edge into the patch surface.
  • a dielectric body made of plastic which is coated with an electrically conductive layer.
  • a thickness or height of, for example, more than preferably 0.5 mm or 1 mm, in particular more than 1, 5 mm, this should at least on a parallel to the radiation surface side, preferably on the zu Radiation surface adjacent side and be provided at its peripheral wall or edge portions with an electrically conductive layer.
  • the upper side of the electrically nonconductive body modified to the radiation surface of the patch antenna can also be equipped with an electrically conductive layer.
  • FIG. 1 is in schematic page representation and in FIG. 2 in a schematic plan view of the basic structure of a commercially available Patchstrahlers A (patch antenna) shown with reference to Figures 4.3 ff. is extended to a multi-layered patch antenna (stacked-patch-antenna).
  • Patchstrahlers A patch antenna
  • FIG. 2 in a schematic plan view of the basic structure of a commercially available Patchstrahlers A (patch antenna) shown with reference to Figures 4.3 ff. is extended to a multi-layered patch antenna (stacked-patch-antenna).
  • the in the Figures 1 and 2 Patch antenna shown comprises a plurality of along an axial axis Z superimposed surfaces and layers, which will be discussed below.
  • the patch antenna A has an electrically conductive ground plane 3 on its so-called under or mounting side 1.
  • a dielectric carrier 5 Arranged on the ground surface 3 or with a lateral offset therefrom is a dielectric carrier 5, which usually has an outer contour 5 'in plan view, which corresponds to the outer contour 3' of the ground surface 3.
  • this dielectric support 5 can also be dimensioned larger or smaller and / or provided with outer contour 5 'deviating from the outer contour 3' of the ground surface 3.
  • the outer contour 3 'of the ground plane can be n-polygonal and / or even provided with curved sections or curved, although this is unusual.
  • the dielectric support 5 has a sufficient height or thickness, which generally corresponds to a multiple of the thickness of the mass surface 3, that is, in contrast to the ground surface 3, which approximately only one two-dimensional surface, the dielectric support 5 is designed as a three-dimensional body having sufficient height and thickness.
  • an electrically conductive radiation surface 7 is formed, which likewise can again be understood approximately as a two-dimensional surface.
  • This radiation surface 7 is fed and excited electrically via a feed line 9, which extends preferably in the transverse direction, in particular perpendicular to the radiation surface 7 from below through the dielectric carrier 5 in a corresponding bore or a corresponding channel 5c.
  • connection point 11 From a generally lower connection point 11, to which a coaxial cable not shown in detail can be connected, then the inner conductor of the coaxial cable, not shown, to the feed line 9 is electrically-galvanic and thus connected to the radiation surface 7.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial cable, not shown, is then electrically-galvanically connected to the underlying ground surface 3.
  • a patch antenna which has a dielectric 5 and a square in plan view.
  • this shape or the corresponding contour or outline 5 ' can also deviate from the square shape and generally have an n-polygonal shape.
  • curvy Assenbegrenzungen can be provided.
  • the seated on the dielectric 5 radiant surface 7th can have the same contour or outline 7 'as the underlying dielectric 5.
  • the basic shape is also the contour 5' of the dielectric 5 adapted square formed, but has at two opposite ends flats 7 ", the quasi by omitting a
  • the outline 7 ' can also represent an n-polygonal outline or contour or even be provided with a curvilinear outer boundary 7'.
  • the mentioned ground plane 3 as well as the radiation surface 7 are sometimes referred to as a "two-dimensional" surface, since their thickness is so small that they can not be called quasi “solid".
  • the thickness of the ground plane and the radiating surface 3, 7 usually moves below 1 mm, i. usually less than 0.5 mm, in particular less than 0.25 mm, 0.20 mm, 0.10 mm.
  • the patch antenna A thus formed which may consist of a commercially available patch antenna A, for example, preferably of a so-called ceramic patch antenna (in which therefore the dielectric carrier layer 5 consists of a ceramic material), is now in accordance with a stacked patch antenna according to the invention FIGS. 3 and 4 arranged in height offset from the upper radiation surface 7 in addition a patch element 13 ( FIG. 3 ), which compared to the mentioned ground surface 3 and the radiation surface 7 has a three-dimensional structure with significantly different, ie greater height or thickness.
  • the so-described stacked patch antenna is for example on an in FIG. 3 merely indicated as a line Chassis B positioned, which may for example represent the base chassis for a motor vehicle antenna in which the antenna according to the invention may optionally be installed next to other antennas for other services.
  • the stacked patch antenna according to the invention can be used, for example, in particular as an antenna for geostationary positioning and / or for the reception of satellite or terrestrial signals, for example the so-called SDARS service. However, there are no restrictions for use for other services.
  • the patch element 13 may for example consist of an electrically conductive metal body, so for example a cuboid with corresponding longitudinal and transverse extent and sufficient height or thickness.
  • this patch element 13 but also have a deviating from a rectangular or square structure outline 13 '.
  • processing edge regions 14, for example of in FIG. 4 apparent corner regions 13a are still made a certain adjustment of the patch antenna.
  • the patch element 13 has a longitudinal extent and a transverse extent which is greater than the longitudinal and transverse extent of the radiation surface 7 and / or greater than the longitudinal and transverse extent of the dielectric carrier 5 and / or the other underlying ground surface 3.
  • the patch element 13 can have completely or partially also convex or concave and / or other curved outlines or an n-polygonal outline or hybrid forms of both, as shown only schematically for a different embodiment according to FIG FIG. 5 is shown in plan view, wherein the patch element 13 in this case has an irregular outer contour or an irregular outline 13 '.
  • the thickness of the patch element 13 has a degree which is not only double, 3-, 4- or 5-face, etc., but especially 10 times, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 -, 70-, 80-, 90- and / or 100-fold and more of the thickness of the ground surface 3 and / or the thickness of the radiation surface 7 is.
  • the thickness or height 114 of the patch element 13 is equal to or greater than a distance 17 formed by the underside 13b of the patch element 13 and the upper side 7a of the radiation surface 7.
  • this distance 17 should not be less than 0.5 mm, preferably more than 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm or equal to or more than 1 mm. Values around 1.5 mm, ie generally between 1 mm to 2 mm or 1 mm to 3 mm, 4 mm or to 5 mm are fully sufficient.
  • the height or thickness 114 of the three-dimensional patch element 13 is preferably smaller than the height or thickness 15 of the dielectric carrier 5.
  • the thickness or height 114 of the uppermost patch element 13 has a dimension which less than 90%, in particular less than 80%, 70%, 60%, 50% or even less than 40% and optionally 30% or less than 20% of the height or thickness 15 of the support element 5 corresponds.
  • the height or thickness 114 of the three-dimensional patch element 13 can also have a greater and above all significantly greater height or thickness than the thickness of the dielectric carrier 5.
  • this height or thickness 15 of the carrier element 5 can also have a dimension, for example. which up to 1.5 times, 2 times, 4, 5; 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 10 times and more of the height or thickness 15 of the support element 5 corresponds.
  • the thickness or height 114 of the patch element 13 should preferably be greater than the distance 17 between the radiation surface 7 and the underside 13b of the patch element 13.
  • a carrying device 19, in particular a dielectric carrying device 19 having a height 17, is used, via which the patch element 13 is held and supported.
  • This dielectric support device 19 preferably consists of an adhesive or assembly layer 19 '(FIG. FIG. 6 ), which may be formed for example as a so-called double-sided adhesive and mounting layer 19 '.
  • Commercially available double-sided adhesive tapes or double-sided adhesive foam tapes, adhesive pads or the like can be used for this purpose, have the aforementioned thickness. This opens up the simple possibility of fixing and mounting the aforementioned patch element i3 on top of a commercially available patch antenna, in particular a commercially available ceramic patch antenna.
  • the electrically fully conductive metal body as a patch element 13 but also, for example, a plastic body may be used, which is provided for example with an electrically conductive bottom 13b and electrically conductive circumferential side boundaries 13c, for example by applying an electrically conductive outer layer.
  • the upper side 13d does not necessarily have to be electrically conductive, although the entire surface of the thus formed non-conductive patch element 13 may be provided with a circumferential electrically conductive layer.
  • the three-dimensional patch element 13 is not designed as a solid, but as provided with a circumferential side or edge web 14 plate-shaped patch element 13.
  • Such a patch element 13 can be made for example of a metal sheet by punching and edges, as in plan view, for example in FIG. 8 is shown.
  • FIG. 8 shows the contours of a metal part, for example, in approximately square shape, wherein in the corner areas corners 25 are punched out.
  • the edge regions thus formed or webs 14 are placed opposite the base surface 113 of the patch element 13, so that these edge regions or webs 14 extend transversely to the base surface 113 of the patch element 13 and preferably perpendicular thereto.
  • the cut lines formed in this way between two edge webs 14 adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction and perpendicular to one another in the illustrated embodiment need not be electrically-galvanically connected to each other at their cutting and / or touching lines, for example by soldering.
  • the electrical connection via the planar central portion 113 of the patch element 13 is sufficient.
  • the patch element 13 thus formed with its bottom 13b by means of a support device, for example by means of a layered dielectric support means 19 preferably attached in the form of an adhesive or mounting support 19 'on the top of a commercially available Patchäntenne A, for example, a commercially available patch antenna A. on the top of its radiation surface 7 may still be coated with a dielectric layer but need not be.
  • FIG. 9a is in schematic cross section and based on FIG. 9b shown in a schematic plan view that, for example, based on the FIGS. 7 and 8 described patch element 13 may be provided in its flat bottom 13 b with a recess or a hole 29.
  • This recess or hole 29 is preferably provided in that region in which the feed line 9 is connected to the radiation surface 7 usually by soldering. Because at this point is usually one on the surface of the radiation surface 7 protruding Löterhebung 31 formed. Even if only a very thin support device 19 is preferably used in the form of an adhesive or mounting support 19 ', this ensures on the one hand a good mechanical bond between the patch element 13 via the support device 19, preferably in the form of the adhesive.
  • FIG. 9a As well as in the following discussed figures 10 and 11), the support means 19 preferably in the form of an adhesive and / or mounting layer 19 'has not been drawn.
  • FIG. 9b the upper patch 13 has been shown as "transparent", so that the mentioned recess or hole 29 is characterized only by a corresponding outline.
  • FIG. 10 Similar advantages may also be accorded according to an embodiment FIG. 10 be achieved.
  • an upwardly convexly protruding deformation 33 is incorporated, which preferably lies above the electrically conductive connection between the feed line 9 and the feed surface 7, ie generally where a solder bump 31 is formed is.
  • edge portions 14 which are provided in the illustrated embodiments in each case at the peripheral outer edge 113 'of the patch surface of the patch element 13 are not perpendicular to the base surface 113 of the patch element 13 must be aligned, but for example as with reference to FIG. 11 is shown, may be provided in a respect to the vertical deviating angular orientation.
  • the edge side sections can also be aligned with each other.
  • the side boundaries 14, for example in the other direction A, may be bent more towards the central portion 113 of the patch 13 and may be aligned at a different side away from the central surface 113.
  • these webs or edge portions 14 need not necessarily be provided at the outermost contour edge or contour edge 113 ', but may be designed to be further offset inwards lying, as for example in FIG. 11 for extending transversely to the base surface 113 webs or other elevations 14 'is shown in dashed lines, which are arranged to the outer boundary 113' offset further inwardly lying on the patch element. This in FIG.
  • webs or elevations 14 'shown can also be oriented in a manner that deviates more from a vertical rather than extending outwards or rather inclined inwardly. Moreover, they need not be web or strip-shaped in cross-section, but may have in a triangular cross-section voluminous cross-sections or arbitrarily shaped cross-sectional shapes.
  • peripheral boundary surfaces 13 '(side boundaries 13c) need not be aligned perpendicular to the bottom or top 13b, 13d of the patch element 13, but may also be configured with sloping side surfaces, comparable to the inclined edges or webs 14 in FIG. 11 ,
  • the stacked patch antenna according to the invention can preferably be used as an antenna in the context of a motor vehicle antenna in addition to other antennas for other services. A restriction on this is not given.
  • the commercially available patch antenna A used in the context of this stacked patch antenna according to the invention preferably consists-as explained-of a dielectric carrier 5 whose upper or lower side is formed from a metallic or electrically conductive layer 7 or 3 and fixed on the carrier 5 is.
  • FIG. 12 in which a further embodiment is shown.
  • an overhead patch element 13 is used which, as can be seen in the figure, has a thickness or height 114 which is even greater than the thickness or height of the dielectric support 5. Despite this comparatively large height or extension, it is perpendicular to the substrate surface, the patch antenna thus formed also has improved electrical properties.
  • the patch element 13 is greater than or equal to or dielectric carrier 5.
  • the patch element 13 is also larger as the ground plane 3 and larger than the radiating surface 7.
  • size information is given with respect to the patch element 13 in relation to the dielectric carrier 5, to the ground surface 3 or to the radiation surface 7, wherein the following size specifications and proportions are each in an extension direction in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the patch element 13, the carrier 5 , the ground surface 3 and the radiation surface 7 (in particular parallel to the two mutually perpendicular edge length of said parts), ie linear size ratios and no area proportions reflect.
  • the arrangement should preferably be selected such that the patch element 13 is up to 100% larger than the dielectric support 5 and / or up to 200% larger than the ground plane 3 and / or up to 200% larger than the radiation surface 7.
  • the orders of magnitude can alternatively or additionally also be selected in a further preferred variant such that the patch element (which is generally larger than the dielectric carrier 5) should have a minimum size that is 20% smaller than the dielectric carrier 5 and or is up to 5% smaller than the ground plane 3 and / or up to 5% smaller than the radiation surface 7.
  • the corresponding orders of magnitude are greater than the lowest values mentioned above.
  • preferred values are that the patch element 13 by 4% to 16%, in particular by 6% to 12% and in particular by 8% greater than the electrical carrier 5 and / or that the patch element 13 by 8% to 34% and in particular by 12% to 28%, namely 17% greater than the ground surface 3 and / or by 21% to 84%, in particular by 30% to 60%, especially by 42% greater than the radiation surface. 7

Claims (22)

  1. Antenne multicouche de construction plane, en particulier antenne dite "patch", comprenant plusieurs surfaces et/ou couches agencées le long d'un axe axial (Z) avec ou sans déport latéral les unes par rapport aux autres, présentant les éléments suivants :
    - il est prévu une surface de masse (3) électriquement conductrice,
    - il est prévu une surface de rayonnement conductrice (7), qui est agencée à distance au-dessus de la surface de masse (3) et qui s'étend sensiblement parallèlement à celle-ci,
    - il est prévu un support diélectrique (5) qui est agencé entre la surface de masse (3) et la surface de rayonnement (7),
    - la surface de rayonnement (7) est reliée électriquement avec une ligne d'alimentation (9) électriquement conductrice,
    - comprenant un moyen porteur (19), prévu sur le côté de la surface de rayonnement (7) à l'opposé de la surface de masse (3), et
    - comprenant un élément patch électriquement conducteur (13), qui est prévu sur le côté du moyen porteur (19) à l'opposé de la surface de rayonnement (7),
    caractérisée par les autres caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'élément patch (13) est agencé avec ses régions de bordure (14) ou ses tronçons de bordures ou de parois (14) réalisés de manière circonférentielle ou par secteur, avec un décalage en hauteur au-dessus de la surface de rayonnement (7), et
    - l'élément patch (13) présente ici une épaisseur ou une hauteur (114) telle que la distance (17) formée entre la surface de rayonnement (7) et la face inférieure (13b) de l'élément patch (13) ou bien la hauteur (17) du moyen porteur (19) est inférieure à l'épaisseur ou la hauteur (114) de l'élément patch (13).
  2. Antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur ou la hauteur (114) de l'élément patch (13) est inférieure à la hauteur (15) du support diélectrique (5), et la hauteur (15) du support diélectrique (5) correspond à la distance entre la surface de masse (3) et la surface de rayonnement (7).
  3. Antenne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (114) de l'élément patch (13) est supérieure à la hauteur (15) du support diélectrique (5), la hauteur (15) du support diélectrique (5) correspondant à la distance entre la surface de masse (3) et la surface de rayonnement (7), et en ce que l'épaisseur ou la hauteur (114) de l'élément patch (13) correspond à une valeur allant jusqu'à 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, ou 10-fois et plus la hauteur (15) du support diélectrique (5).
  4. Antenne selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) est tel que la surface de rayonnement (7) présente au moins sensiblement une extension longitudinale ou transversale qui est supérieure ou égale à l'extension longitudinale ou transversale du support diélectrique (5), ou supérieure à l'extension longitudinale ou transversale de la surface de masse (3).
  5. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur ou la hauteur (114) de l'élément patch (13) s'élève à plus du double, à plus de 3-, 4-, ou 5-fois, en particulier plus de 6-, 7-, 8-, 9,
    - ou 10-fois, et en particulier plus de 20-, 30-, 40-, 50-, 60-, 70-, 80-, 90-, ou 100-fois et plus l'épaisseur de la surface de masse (3) et/ou l'épaisseur de la surface de rayonnement (7).
  6. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (17) du moyen porteur diélectrique (19) est supérieure à 0,5 mm, de préférence supérieure à 0,6 mm, 0,7 mm, 0,8 mm, 0,9 mm, ou de préférence supérieure à 1 mm.
  7. Antenne selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (17) du moyen porteur de diélectrique (19) s'élève à moins de 5 mm, en particulier moins de 4 mm, 3 mm, ou moins de 2 mm.
  8. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le moyen porteur de diélectrique (19) est constitué d'une couche d'adhésion ou de montage (19').
  9. Antenne selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que le moyen porteur (19) est constitué par un moyen d'adhésion ou de montage (19') adhésif sur les deux côtés, en particulier une bande autocollante biface, une bande en mousse, une bande en acryl, ou un patin collant.
  10. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) est un corps volumétrique tridimensionnel.
  11. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) comprend un tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) en forme de feuille, de film ou de couche métallique, et les zones de parois ou de bordures sont réalisées sur le tronçon central ou tronçon de base (13) en déplacement en éloignement transversalement à la surface de celui-ci, sous la forme d'élévations, de bordures et/ou de barrettes (14).
  12. Antenne selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les élévations, les bordures et/ou les barrettes (14) sont réalisées sur la bordure périphérique (113') du tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) de l'élément patch (13).
  13. Antenne selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les élévations, les bordures et/ou les barrettes (14) sont prévues sur la bordure extérieure (113') du tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) de l'élément patch (13) en étant disposées en décalage plus loin vers l'intérieur.
  14. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) est en tôle métallique dont les barrettes ou les bordures (14) sont formées par découpe ou matriçage, et rabattement successif.
  15. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisée en ce que les bordures ou les barrettes (14) sont orientées perpendiculairement à la surface du tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) de l'élément patch (13).
  16. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisée en ce que les bordures ou les barrettes (14) sont orientées sous un angle différent de la perpendiculaire par rapport à la surface du tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) de l'élément patch (13).
  17. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans l'élément patch (13) un évidement ou un trou (29) ou un renfoncement (33) qui s'étend au-dessus du plan inférieur (13b) de l'élément patch (13) en éloignement de la surface de rayonnement (7) qui se trouve au-dessous.
  18. Antenne selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que le trou ou l'évidement (29) ou le renfoncement (33) est prévu dans la région dans laquelle, vue en élévation, la ligne d'alimentation (9) vient en contact avec la surface de rayonnement (7).
  19. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) est en métal.
  20. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) comprend un corps non conducteur de l'électricité, qui est totalement ou partiellement revêtu d'une couche électriquement conductrice, dans laquelle au moins le tronçon central ou tronçon de base (113) et les délimitations latérales périphériques (13') ou les bordures ou les barrettes (14) prévues sont doté(e)s d'une couche électriquement conductrice.
  21. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) est jusqu'à 100% plus long ou plus large que le support diélectrique (5), ou jusqu'à 200 % plus long ou plus large que la surface de masse (3), ou jusqu'à 200 % plus long ou plus large que la surface de rayonnement (7).
  22. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisée en ce que l'élément patch (13) présente une longueur ou une largeur qui est égale ou supérieure à une valeur minimale, ladite valeur minimale correspondant, par référence à la longueur ou la largeur de l'élément patch (13) à 80 % de la longueur ou de la largeur du support diélectrique (5) ou 95 % de la longueur ou de la largeur de la surface de masse (3) ou 95 % de la longueur ou de la largeur de la surface de rayonnement (7).
EP07725883A 2006-06-14 2007-06-06 Antenne multicouche de construction plane Active EP2027626B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07725883T PL2027626T3 (pl) 2006-06-14 2007-06-06 Antena wielowarstwowa o budowie planarnej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006027694A DE102006027694B3 (de) 2006-06-14 2006-06-14 Mehrschichtige Antenne planarer Bauart
PCT/EP2007/005035 WO2007144104A1 (fr) 2006-06-14 2007-06-06 Antenne multicouche de construction plane

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2027626A1 EP2027626A1 (fr) 2009-02-25
EP2027626B1 true EP2027626B1 (fr) 2009-12-23

Family

ID=38438638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07725883A Active EP2027626B1 (fr) 2006-06-14 2007-06-06 Antenne multicouche de construction plane

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2027626B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009540708A (fr)
KR (1) KR101011310B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101467304B (fr)
AT (1) ATE453227T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006027694B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2337098T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2027626T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2424605C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007144104A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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TWI689130B (zh) * 2017-08-02 2020-03-21 佳邦科技股份有限公司 可攜式電子裝置及其堆疊式天線模組

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DE102008019366B3 (de) 2008-04-17 2009-11-19 Kathrein-Werke Kg Mehrschichtige Antenne planarer Bauart
US7710331B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2010-05-04 Kathrein-Werke Kg Multilayer antenna having a planar design
DE102008048289B3 (de) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-11 Kathrein-Werke Kg Mehrschichtige Antennenanordnung
US7936306B2 (en) 2008-09-23 2011-05-03 Kathrein-Werke Kg Multilayer antenna arrangement
DE202010011837U1 (de) 2010-08-26 2011-05-12 Kathrein-Werke Kg Keramik-Patch-Antenne sowie auf einer Leiterplatine sitzende Keramik-Patch-Antenne
DE102011122039B3 (de) * 2011-12-22 2013-01-31 Kathrein-Werke Kg Patch-Antennen-Anordnung
DE102012101443B4 (de) 2012-02-23 2017-02-09 Turck Holding Gmbh Planare Antennenanordnung
DE102012009846B4 (de) 2012-05-16 2014-11-06 Kathrein-Werke Kg Patch-Antennen-Anordnung
KR101842861B1 (ko) * 2017-01-03 2018-03-28 국방과학연구소 이중 편파 수신을 위한 소형 전파 탐지용 렉테나
JP7146418B2 (ja) * 2018-03-08 2022-10-04 株式会社ヨコオ パッチアンテナ
JP2019186741A (ja) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 アンテナ及びアンテナモジュール
RU2705937C1 (ru) * 2019-03-19 2019-11-12 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Ростовский-на-Дону научно-исследовательский институт радиосвязи" (ФГУП "РНИИРС") Микрополосковая антенна
KR102239231B1 (ko) * 2020-02-03 2021-04-12 주식회사 아모텍 콤보 안테나 모듈 및 이의 제조 방법
KR102471328B1 (ko) * 2021-06-02 2022-11-29 서강대학교산학협력단 금속 환경에서 무선 통신을 하기 위한 안테나 및 이를 이용한 무선 통신 시스템

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JPH0884018A (ja) * 1994-09-14 1996-03-26 Toshiba Corp 電磁結合パッチアンテナ
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US5880694A (en) * 1997-06-18 1999-03-09 Hughes Electronics Corporation Planar low profile, wideband, wide-scan phased array antenna using a stacked-disc radiator
JPH1174715A (ja) * 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Alps Electric Co Ltd アンテナ装置
US6369761B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-04-09 Receptec L.L.C. Dual-band antenna
FR2841046B1 (fr) * 2002-06-17 2006-06-16 France Telecom Antenne pastille compacte avec un moyen d'adaptation
JP2004289331A (ja) * 2003-03-20 2004-10-14 Clarion Co Ltd 平面アンテナ
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TWI689130B (zh) * 2017-08-02 2020-03-21 佳邦科技股份有限公司 可攜式電子裝置及其堆疊式天線模組

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2027626T3 (pl) 2010-06-30
ATE453227T1 (de) 2010-01-15
CN101467304A (zh) 2009-06-24
DE502007002430D1 (de) 2010-02-04
WO2007144104A1 (fr) 2007-12-21
EP2027626A1 (fr) 2009-02-25
RU2424605C2 (ru) 2011-07-20
KR101011310B1 (ko) 2011-01-28
DE102006027694B3 (de) 2007-09-27
JP2009540708A (ja) 2009-11-19
CN101467304B (zh) 2013-01-16
ES2337098T3 (es) 2010-04-20
KR20090014277A (ko) 2009-02-09
RU2008145907A (ru) 2010-05-27

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