EP1587188B1 - Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1587188B1
EP1587188B1 EP05006854A EP05006854A EP1587188B1 EP 1587188 B1 EP1587188 B1 EP 1587188B1 EP 05006854 A EP05006854 A EP 05006854A EP 05006854 A EP05006854 A EP 05006854A EP 1587188 B1 EP1587188 B1 EP 1587188B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
overvoltage protection
spring
actuating means
protection device
arrester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05006854A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1587188A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Dipl.-Ing. Schimanski
Martin Dr.-Ing. Wetter
Rainer Dipl.-Ing. Durth
Joachim Dipl.-Ing Wosgien
Christian Dipl.-Ing. Birkholz
Michael Tegt
Karsten Trachte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1587188A1 publication Critical patent/EP1587188A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1587188B1 publication Critical patent/EP1587188B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
    • H01T1/12—Means structurally associated with spark gap for recording operation thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an overvoltage protection device for the protection of low-voltage electrical installations, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the necessary measures for the protection of the power supply of plants and devices are divided into different stages depending on the arrester selection and the expected environmental influences.
  • the overvoltage protection devices for the individual stages basically differ in terms of the level of the discharge capacity and the protection level.
  • the first protection level (type 1) is usually formed by a lightning arrester, which is installed as the most powerful protection device in the central power supply of a building.
  • An essential component of such a lightning arrester is a spark gap with at least two electrodes, wherein an arc arises when the spark gap between the two electrodes is ignited
  • the second protection level (type 2) usually forms a varistor-based surge arrester. This protection level again limits the remaining voltage across the lightning arrester. Depending on the risk potential of the system to be protected or the building to be protected, it may be sufficient in individual cases if the second level of protection, ie. H. the surge arrester, is started.
  • lightning arresters based on the AEC principle (Active Energy Control), which represent a combination of lightning current arresters and surge arresters.
  • AEC principle Active Energy Control
  • lightning current and surge arresters can be connected directly in parallel. This is particularly advantageous if lightning current and surge arresters can not be installed separately from each other.
  • the overvoltage protection elements are designed as "protective plug", d. H. the lower device part has plug sockets connected to the connection terminals and the overvoltage protection element has corresponding plug pins, so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the device lower part.
  • the known overvoltage protection device still has a changeover contact as a signal transmitter for remote signaling of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, for which purpose a switch is provided in the device lower part and an actuation element is provided on the overvoltage protection element.
  • the installation and assembly by plugging the surge protection elements is very simple and time-saving feasible. Due to the remote signaling contact, a comfortable remote monitoring is possible. In addition, however, it may also be desirable be able to read the state or the status of an overvoltage protection element directly on site. The problem here is, however, that especially in overvoltage protection elements, which are designed as "protective plug", only relatively little space in the housing is available.
  • the overvoltage protection element or the individual overvoltage protection elements in each case has or have an optical status indication
  • the state or the status of each overvoltage protection device is displayed directly on site. This simplifies both the assembly of the individual overvoltage protection devices and the maintenance or replacement of defective overvoltage protection devices, since their state is displayed both via the remote message in a control center and the optical status display directly on the surge protection device.
  • the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact can be actuated via a common mechanical actuation system, the space requirement required for the optical status display is minimized, and electrical energy is not needed to set the optical status display.
  • the mechanical actuating system has a first spring-loaded actuating device for actuating the switch and a second spring-loaded actuating device for actuating the optical status indicator.
  • the first actuating device is arranged in the device lower part and the second actuating device is arranged in the overvoltage protection element, wherein the first actuator is controlled by the state of the second actuator.
  • the two-part nature of the mechanical actuation system has the advantage that different overvoltage protection elements can be plugged onto one and the same device base, without making adjustments to the actuator of the device base are required.
  • the specific embodiment of the actuating device of the overvoltage protection element can be optimally adapted to the respective arrester type contained in the overvoltage protection element.
  • the arranged in the device lower part first actuator is realized by a mechanical lever system that is switchable between two positions, whereby the switch of the telecommunications contact can be actuated.
  • the lever system can be formed in particular by a rocker switch, an actuating tappet and at least one, preferably two springs, wherein the rocker switch can be moved from a first position to a second position, whereby the switch of the telecommunications contact is actuated.
  • the first actuator is controlled by the state of the second actuator.
  • the control of the second actuating device is preferably carried out according to the principle of a temperature switch, as for example in the DE 42 41 311 C2 is described.
  • the second actuating device on at least one spring element and a solder joint, wherein the solder joint realized at the solder joint between the arrester - or connected to the arrester component - and a part of the actuator is then separated when the temperature of the arrester exceeds a predetermined threshold ,
  • the actuating device is held against the spring force of the spring element in a first position while the actuator is moved in a separate solder joint by the spring force in a second position.
  • the actuator is thus biased at not separated solder joint, so that when the solder joint is separated due to a temperature increase of the arrester, it is automatically moved by the spring force in the second position
  • the interaction of the second spring-loaded actuator with the optical status indicator and the first actuator can be advantageously realized in that the second spring-loaded actuator at its one - top - the optical status indicator and at its other - has a blocking element at its other - lower end.
  • the second spring-loaded actuator at its one - top - the optical status indicator and at its other - has a blocking element at its other - lower end.
  • the second spring-loaded actuating device is embodied concretely, wherein the specific embodiment is in particular related to which type of arrester is provided in the overvoltage protection element.
  • the second actuating device is formed by a bent flexible printed circuit board, wherein the solder joint realized at the solder joint between the arrester and a region of the flexible printed circuit board is realized.
  • the use of a bent flexible printed circuit board as a spring-loaded actuator is particularly advantageous in spark arrestor based heaters.
  • the second actuator comprises a displaceably arranged in the housing of the overvoltage protection element and spring-loaded plastic element and a fixedly arranged metallic retaining element, wherein in the plastic element an opening is formed, through which one end of the retaining element in the first position of the actuator with the Solder joint is connected.
  • a plastic element which is displaceably arranged in the housing of the overvoltage protection element and is spring-loaded, and a metallic retention element is likewise provided.
  • the solder joint is also realized between an arrester and the metallic retaining element, wherein the plastic element is held against the spring force of the spring element in the first position with existing solder joint and spent in split soldering by the spring force in the second position.
  • the metallic retaining element is fixed only by the solder joint, so that the retaining element changes its position with a split solder joint together with the plastic element.
  • the metallic retaining element is fixedly connected to the spring-loaded plastic element, wherein this compound can be designed both positive and non-positive.
  • the device lower part has at least one coding element and the overvoltage protection element at least one corresponding Gegenkodierelement, wherein the or the coding elements and the or the Gegenkodieriata as well as the plug contacts of the Device lower part and the terminal plug contacts of the overvoltage protection element and the contact element and the mating contact element are each arranged symmetrically to the transverse axis of the overvoltage protection device, so that the device lower part or the overvoltage protection element can be contacted with each other in two rotated by 180 ° to each other arrangements.
  • the formation of a coding element and a Jacobsonierelements is particularly advantageous especially when several overvoltage protection elements can be plugged into the device base simultaneously;
  • the overvoltage protection device is therefore a multipolar overvoltage protection device.
  • the arrangement of the coding element or the Gegenkodierelements then incorrect insertion of an overvoltage protection element can be prevented to a wrong position on the lower device part.
  • the lower device part has a symmetrical connection diagram
  • the lower device part can be mounted so that a connection of the incoming Power supply lines to the corresponding terminals is easily possible, the surge protection element, regardless of the orientation of the device base can always be mounted correctly.
  • the figures show an overvoltage protection device 1, with a housing 2 having a device lower part 3, wherein in the illustrated embodiments, the device lower part 3 is formed substantially U-shaped and can be fixed with its underside on a support rail 4.
  • the lower device part 3 has - in the representation according to Fig. 1 - On the upper U-leg two terminals 5 for the phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and two terminals 6 for the ground conductor PE on.
  • two terminals 7 are provided for a neutral conductor N.
  • the terminals 5, 6, 7 are each designed as screw terminals.
  • the terminals 5, 6, 7 may as well be designed as Switzerlandfederanschlußklemmen, direct or leg spring terminals or as a cutting or quick-connect terminals.
  • the Device lower part 3 has a single-ended connection diagram.
  • At least one overvoltage protection element 8 which has a surge arrester 10 arranged in a housing 9, in particular a lightning current arrester having a spark gap or a varistor-based surge arrester, also belongs to the overvoltage protection device 1.
  • a surge arrester 10 arranged in a housing 9
  • a lightning current arrester having a spark gap or a varistor-based surge arrester also belongs to the overvoltage protection device 1.
  • the lower half of the housing 9 of the overvoltage protection element 8 is omitted, so that the arranged in the overvoltage protection element 8 arrester 10 is visible.
  • a common switch 11 is provided in the overvoltage protection device 1 on the lower device part 3, which can be actuated by the first spring-loaded actuating device explained in more detail below.
  • the signal of the switch 11 can via a electrical line, such as a bus line, or be forwarded by radio to a monitoring station.
  • the overvoltage protection elements 8 are each designed as a protective plug, so that they can be easily mounted by being attached to the device base 3.
  • two plug-in contacts 12 designed as plug-in sockets are provided in the lower device part 3, and two corresponding plug-in plug contacts 13 designed as plug pins are provided on the underside of the overvoltage protection element 8. Due to the continuous pluggability of the individual overvoltage protection elements 8, a simple replacement of a defective overvoltage protection element 8 is possible in addition to the simple installation of the overvoltage protection elements 8. For this purpose, the corresponding overvoltage protection element 8 can be easily detached from the device base 3, without a direct intervention in the installation is required.
  • a rotation of the device lower part 3 relative to the overvoltage protection elements 8 is achieved in that the plug contacts 12 of the device base 3 and the Anschlußsteckbite 13 of the overvoltage protection element 8 are arranged symmetrically to the transverse axis Q of the overvoltage protection device 1.
  • the overvoltage protection element at its upper, ie the device lower part 3 facing away from the narrow side, a status indicator 14 on.
  • the in the 4 to 6 shown status indicator 14 is actuated together with the switch 11 of the telecommunications contact via a common mechanical actuation system consisting of a first spring-loaded actuator and a second spring actuator.
  • the first actuating device which is formed by a lever system, includes a rocker switch 15, an actuating tappet 16 and two springs 17.
  • the first, in Fig. 3 a shown position of the first actuating device, the switching rocker 15 is deflected so that it contacts the switch 11 with its one end.
  • the actuating tappet 16 by the second actuating device - as will be explained in more detail below - pressed against the spring force of the actuating plunger 16 associated spring 17.
  • the rocker switch 15 In the second, in Fig. 3b shown position, the rocker switch 15 is in a substantially horizontal position in which the end of the rocker switch 15, the switch 11 no longer contacted.
  • the second actuating device is formed by a curved flexible printed circuit board 21, which is bent around the arrester 10 on one side and has the status indicator 14 at its upper end and the blocking element 20 at its lower end.
  • the flexible printed circuit board 21 has a region 22 which forms the solder joint with the arrester 10 formed as a spark gap at the soldering point 19.
  • the solder joint 19 must not be realized directly on the arrester 10, so that the solder joint is not provided directly between the region 22 of the flexible printed circuit board 21 and the arrester 10.
  • the solder joint is separated at a temperature increase of the arrester 10 above a predetermined threshold value.
  • the solder 19 and the solder joint between the region 22 and the ignition circuit of the arrester 10 is realized.
  • the actuating device has a displaceably arranged in the housing 9 of the overvoltage protection element 8 plastic element 23 and a fixedly arranged metallic retaining element 24.
  • the plastic element 23 is held in the first position of the actuator by the existing soldering 19 at the solder joint between the metallic retaining element 24 and the varistor against the spring force of the spring element 18 formed as a compression spring.
  • an opening 25 is provided in the plastic element 23, is connected by one end of the retaining element 24 in the first position of the actuating device with the solder 19.
  • the solder joint 19 realized at the solder joint is separated, so that the plastic element 23 is pushed by the spring force of the spring element 18 in the second position ( Fig. 5b ).
  • the metallic retaining element 24 is thermally and electrically separated from the varistor by the plastic element 23.
  • the two in the Fig. 4 and 5 illustrated embodiments have in common that the upper end of the flexible circuit board 21 and the plastic member 23 is formed as an optical status display 14, for which on the flexible circuit board 21 and the plastic element 23 two juxtaposed markers 26, 27 are printed or glued in different colors ,
  • the first mark 26 is formed in green and the second mark 27 in red.
  • the first green mark 26 is visible in the first position, the "non-defective" position, while the second, red mark 27 is visible in the second position, the "defective" position.
  • a blocking element 20 is additionally formed at the lower end of the flexible printed circuit board 21 or the plastic element 23.
  • the blocking element 20 is designed and arranged such that it closes in the first position of the actuating device formed on the underside of the overvoltage protection element 8 opening 28, while it releases the opening 28 in the second position of the actuator. Due to the fact that, when the overvoltage protection element 8 is plugged in, the opening 28 coincides with the position of the actuation plunger 16 in the device lower part 3, the actuation plunger 16 is counteracted by the spring force of the spring due to the fact that the blocking element 20 closes the opening 28 in the first position of the second actuation device 17 pressed down.
  • the actuating tappet 16 can move upward through the opening 28 due to the spring force of the spring 17.
  • the position of the actuating tappet and thus the first actuating device arranged in the device lower part 3 are thus actuated.
  • overvoltage protection element 8 differs initially characterized by the above-described overvoltage protection elements 8, which are arranged in the overvoltage protection element 8 shown here three designed as spark gaps arrester 10 in a housing 9 additionally provided in the insulating housing. That in the Fig. 6
  • the overvoltage protection element 8 thus represents a pluggable total spark gap.
  • the cylindrical arresters 10 have at their ends in each case peg-shaped connection contacts 29, 30, with which they are engaged in corresponding recesses in the housing 9.
  • the individual arresters 10 are each contacted on their lateral surface by spring clips 31, wherein the electrical connection between the individual arresters 10 by substantially U-shaped electrical connectors 32 which are plugged onto the terminal contacts 29, 30 and connected to the spring clips 31 are produced.
  • the second actuator is realized by a displaceably arranged in the housing 9 and spring-loaded plastic element 33 and a metallic retaining element 34, wherein the plastic element 33 is arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent of the arrester 10 between two arresters 10.
  • the metallic retaining element 34 is connected by a solder joint with two connectors 32 of two arresters 10.
  • the retaining element 34 is U-shaped, wherein the two U-legs each with a connector 32 form a solder 19.
  • the plastic element 33 has a projection which bears against the U-back of the retaining element 34. If the solder joint between the metallic retaining element 34 and the two connecting pieces 32 is dissolved due to a temperature rise of the arrester 10, then the plastic element 33 moves upwards together with the retaining element 34 due to the spring force of the compression spring 18.
  • the optical status display 14 is in the in the Fig. 6 and 7 embodiment shown by a rotatably mounted in the housing 9 pivot member 35 which is connected via an outside of the axis of rotation 36 engaging flexible web 37 with the plastic element 33 .
  • This type of connection of the plastic element 33 with the semicircular pivot member 35 is from the transtatory Movement of the plastic member 33 is a pivotal movement of the pivot member 35 so that the pivot member 35 is moved from a first position to a second position.
  • the pivot member 35 two differently colored sections 38, 39, wherein, depending on the position of the second actuator only one or the other colored mark 26, 27 or one or the other colored portion 38, 39 by a in the housing. 9 the overvoltage protection element 8 arranged viewing window 40 is visible from the outside. The first, green mark 26 and the green portion 38 is in the first position, the "non-defective" position visible through the viewing window 40, while the second, red mark 27 and the red portion 39 in the second position, the "defective" position is visible.
  • a pivotable cover 41 is arranged on the insulating housing of the arrester 10, in which a bearing eye 42 is formed for the axis of rotation 36 of the pivoting element 35.
  • the plastic element 33 at its lower - the device base 3 facing - the end of a blocking element 20 through which - depending on the position of the plastic element 33 - the opening 28 can be covered.
  • the overvoltage protection element 8 within the in the Fig. 1 and 7 Has only partially shown housing 9 nor the arrester 10 surrounding or receiving insulating housing.
  • the overvoltage protection device 1 is preferably used as a multipolar overvoltage protection device, i. several overvoltage protection elements 8 are inserted next to one another in a device lower part 3, depending on the number of lines of the low-voltage network to be protected (3-conductor, 4-conductor or 5-conductor network) and depending on whether a lightning current arrester is required, Then the corresponding number and type of overvoltage protection elements 8 is inserted into a correspondingly dimensioned device lower part 3.

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions destiné à protéger des installations électriques à basse tension, constitué d'une partie inférieure (3) d'appareil dotée de bornes de raccordement (5, 6, 7) pour les conducteurs de phase (L1, L2, L3), le conducteur de terre ou le conducteur neutre (PE, N) et d'au moins un élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions qui présente au moins un parafoudre (10), en particulier un éclateur et/ou un parasurtenseur, disposé dans un boîtier (9),
    la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil présentant au moins un contact de communication à distance qui présente un commutateur (11) et qui communique à distance l'état d'au moins un élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions, la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil étant de préférence reliée à des fiches de contact (12) en particulier configurées comme douilles de fiche et reliées aux bornes de raccordement (5, 6, 7),
    l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions présentant des fiches (13) de contact de raccordement en particulier configurées comme fiches d'enfichage de telle sorte que l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions puisse être enfiché sur la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil,
    l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions présentant un affichage visuel d'état (14), l'affichage visuel d'état (14) et le commutateur (11) du contact de communication à distance pouvant être actionnés par l'intermédiaire d'un système mécanique d'actionnement commun,
    le système mécanique d'actionnement présentant un premier dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort qui actionne le commutateur (11), et un deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort qui actionne l'affichage visuel d'état (14),
    le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement étant disposé dans l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions et le premier dispositif d'actionnement étant actionné par le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier dispositif d'actionnement est disposé dans la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil et
    en ce que le premier dispositif d'actionnement présente un système de levier, en particulier une bascule de commutation (15), un poussoir d'actionnement (16) et au moins un ressort (17), la bascule de commutation (15) pouvant être amenée depuis une première position jusque dans une deuxième position, ce qui actionne le commutateur (11) du contact de communication à distance.
  2. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort présente au moins un élément de ressort (18) et un emplacement brasé (19), la liaison brasée réalisée à l'emplacement brasé (19) entre le parafoudre (10) et une partie du dispositif d'actionnement étant rompue lorsque la température du parafoudre (10) dépasse une valeur prédéterminée de réaction, le dispositif d'actionnement étant maintenu dans une première position en opposition à la force élastique de l'élément de ressort (18) lorsque la liaison brasée est présente et étant amené dans une deuxième position par la force élastique lorsque la liaison brasée est rompue.
  3. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort présente l'affichage visuel d'état (14) à une de ses extrémités, son extrémité supérieure, et un élément de blocage (20) à son autre extrémité, l'extrémité inférieure, le poussoir d'actionnement (16) du premier dispositif d'actionnement étant maintenu dans la première position par l'élément de blocage (20) en opposition à la force élastique du ressort (17) lorsque le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement est dans la première position et l'élément de blocage (20) libérant le poussoir d'actionnement (16) lorsque le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement est dans la deuxième position, de telle sorte que le poussoir d'actionnement est amené dans la deuxième position par la force élastique du ressort (17).
  4. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort est formé par une carte de circuit (21) cintrée et flexible, la liaison brasée réalisée à l'emplacement de brasage (19) étant réalisée entre le parafoudre (10) et une partie (22) de la carte de circuit flexible (21).
  5. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort présente un élément (23) en matière plastique sollicité par ressort et disposé à coulissement dans le boîtier (9) de l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions et un élément métallique fixe de retenue (24), une ouverture (25), par laquelle une extrémité de l'élément de retenue (24) est reliée à l'emplacement de brasage (19) lorsque le dispositif d'actionnement se trouve dans la première position, étant formée dans l'élément (23) en matière plastique.
  6. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'affichage visuel d'état (14) est formé par deux repères (26, 27) de couleurs différentes disposés l'un à côté de l'autre et en particulier imprimés ou collés.
  7. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement sollicité par ressort présente un élément (33) en matière plastique sollicité par ressort et disposé à coulissement dans le boîtier (9) de l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions et un élément métallique fixe de retenue (34), la liaison brasée réalisée à l'emplacement de brasage (19) étant réalisée entre au moins un parafoudre (10) et l'élément métallique de retenue (34), l'élément en matière plastique (33) étant maintenu dans une première position en opposition à la force élastique de l'élément de ressort (18) lorsque la liaison brasée est présente et étant amené dans une deuxième position par la force élastique lorsque la liaison brasée est rompue.
  8. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'affichage visuel d'état (14) est réalisé par un élément pivotant (35) monté à rotation dans le boîtier (9) et relié à l'élément (33) en matière plastique par une traverse (37) qui l'engage à l'extérieur de l'axe de rotation (36).
  9. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément pivotant (35) a la forme d'un demi-cercle et présente deux parties (38, 39) de couleurs différentes.
  10. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une fenêtre d'observation (40) de l'affichage d'état (14) est formée dans le boîtier (9), la fenêtre d'observation (40) ayant des dimensions telles que selon la position que prend le deuxième dispositif d'actionnement, seul l'un ou l'autre des repères colorés (26, 27) ou l'une ou l'autre des parties colorées (38, 39) peut être vue de l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre d'observation (40).
  11. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs et de préférence trois parafoudres (10) configurés comme éclateurs sont disposés dans l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions.
  12. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les différents parafoudres (10) ont une configuration cylindrique et présentent à leurs extrémités des contacts de raccordement (29, 30) par lesquels les conducteurs d'évacuation (10) peuvent être fixés mécaniquement dans l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions.
  13. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que les différents conducteurs d'évacuation (10) sont reliés électriquement les uns aux autres par des pinces élastiques (31) et des pièces de liaison (32) reliées à ces dernières, les pièces de liaison (32) étant enfichées sur les contacts de raccordement (29, 30).
  14. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil présente au moins un élément de codage (43) et en ce que l'élément (8) de protection contre les surtensions présente au moins un élément complémentaire codé (44) correspondant.
  15. Appareil de protection contre les surtensions selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (3) de l'appareil présente un boîtier de forme symétrique, en particulier configuré en forme de U et enfichable sur un rail de support (4).
EP05006854A 2004-04-16 2005-03-30 Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions Not-in-force EP1587188B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004006227U 2004-04-16
DE202004006227U DE202004006227U1 (de) 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Überspannungsschutzgerät

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1587188A1 EP1587188A1 (fr) 2005-10-19
EP1587188B1 true EP1587188B1 (fr) 2011-06-01

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EP05006854A Not-in-force EP1587188B1 (fr) 2004-04-16 2005-03-30 Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions

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US (1) US7411769B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1587188B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100550566C (fr)
AT (1) ATE511709T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0501315A (fr)
DE (1) DE202004006227U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2366397T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2379806C2 (fr)

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Also Published As

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DE202004006227U1 (de) 2004-09-16
US20050231872A1 (en) 2005-10-20
EP1587188A1 (fr) 2005-10-19
US7411769B2 (en) 2008-08-12
CN100550566C (zh) 2009-10-14
ATE511709T1 (de) 2011-06-15
CN1684332A (zh) 2005-10-19
RU2005110984A (ru) 2006-10-20
ES2366397T3 (es) 2011-10-19
BRPI0501315A (pt) 2005-12-06
RU2379806C2 (ru) 2010-01-20

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