EP1563150A2 - Poignee, notamment pour portes de vehicules automobiles - Google Patents
Poignee, notamment pour portes de vehicules automobilesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1563150A2 EP1563150A2 EP03809342A EP03809342A EP1563150A2 EP 1563150 A2 EP1563150 A2 EP 1563150A2 EP 03809342 A EP03809342 A EP 03809342A EP 03809342 A EP03809342 A EP 03809342A EP 1563150 A2 EP1563150 A2 EP 1563150A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- movement
- handle according
- door
- gripping part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handle, in particular of motor vehicle doors, of the type positioned in the rear frame of the window of each rear door with strip.
- the present invention also relates to an opening system for handles comprising a handle according to the invention.
- Handles of traditional rear doors of vehicles are known, of the type coupled in the triangular rear frame of the window of each rear door, which handles comprise a gripping part which can be actuated manually, by a user, through a groove, and means transmitting the movement of said grip portion of the handle to a lock mechanism for actuating a bolt of said lock to open said door.
- the means for transmitting the movement of said handle comprise an appendage, integral in movement with the gripping part, arranged perpendicularly to the latter, and a lever which transmits the movement of said appendage to a rod of the lock mechanism for actuating the bolt of said lock, said lever being, moreover, provided with elastic return means.
- Said lever has two branches separated by a determined angle, the end of the upper branch being in contact with said appendage of the handle, while the end of the lower branch is coupled to the mentioned rod.
- the appendix rotates integrally with the grip portion of the handle causing the pivoting of the lever, so that the lower branch of said lever lowers the rod which actuates in turn the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door.
- the transmission means in particular the lever mentioned, are placed in series with respect to the grip part of the handle, that is to say that they are located behind it and occupy a larger space than the gripping part alone so that the whole of the handle has a large bulk.
- This problem requires using the triangular zone of the rear frame of the windows of traditional rear doors to allow the placement of all the elements of said handle.
- the objective of the handle, in particular of vehicle doors, of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks presented by the handles known in the art, by providing a series of advantages which will be described later.
- the handle object of the present invention, comprises a gripping part actionable by the user and is characterized in that said transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the gripping part of the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thereby optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
- the handle preferably comprises a support housing said grip portion of the handle and at least a portion of said movement transmission means.
- the handle comprises a panel or cover arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the posterior frame mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle, so that said panel or cover makes it possible to mask the view of said handle. from the outside.
- the handle comprises two guide elements each disposed at one end thereof, which are capable of sliding along a slide of the mentioned support, allowing said handle to perform a translational movement when actuated by the user.
- the translational movement of the handle is preferably carried out in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover.
- the handle comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the insertion groove of the hand, a longitudinal protective wing making it possible to cover said handle.
- Said wing thus makes it possible to avoid the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the zone of displacement of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
- the mentioned translational movement of the handle at a certain angle prevents said wing from striking any part of the support, insofar as, when the handle is actuated, said wing advances outwardly. the side part of the panel or cover.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis parallel to said handle, provided with two branches each disposed at one end thereof, each branch being provided with a rod, and each rod being respectively associated with a handle guide element; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
- said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
- the end of the lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
- the handle is provided with an extension in its lower part.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the mentioned lower extension of the handle and transmits it to said rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
- the handle when it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, and the lower protrusion in turn pushes the upper end of the lever, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod which actuates the bolt d door opening.
- said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
- the end of the lever which receives the movement of the lower extension of the handle preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
- the handle is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow said handle to perform upward and downward movements.
- said upper rod secured to the handle receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile formed in the support of the handle.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and an additional rod which receives the movement of descent or ascent through said lower rod secured to the handle and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening latch of said door.
- the handle When it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, so that, during the pivoting of said handle, the mentioned profile causes the descent thereof, and, when the descent of said handle , the lower rod in turn causes the lowering of the second additional rod coupled to the rod which activates the door opening bolt.
- the system comprises means for fixing the support of the handle to the panel or cover.
- Said fixing means preferably comprise two pairs of wings integral with said support, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and two “U” shaped elements secured to the panel or cover, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each “U” shaped element by means of a pin, or the like.
- the system comprises means for fixing the support and the panel or cover on the chassis of the mentioned rear frame of the window of each rear door.
- Said fixing means preferably comprise at least two fasteners which couple the support to the frame of the frame and at least one fastener which retains the panel or cover on the frame of the frame.
- the handle according to the invention comprises a guide piece, for guiding the descent and / or the ascent of the window pane of the door window, disposed on the frame of the door frame and on which is fixed the handle support.
- This guide piece preferably has guide means comprising a seal placed at the edge of the window to prevent any entry of water at the handle.
- the panel or cover is disposed as a surface on the guide piece to hide the view of the handle from outside the vehicle.
- the handle comprises means for fixing the panel or cover on the guide piece and means for fixing the handle support on the guide piece.
- the invention also relates to an opening system for a handle incorporating such a handle.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the support and the panel or cover illustrating their respective fixing means
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the support, the panel or cover and the glass guide part illustrating their respective fixing means;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b are partial perspective views, in the rest position and in the use position, of the handle according to a fifth embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
- this handle being of the type fixed in the rear frame of the window of a door, in particular the rear, of a motor vehicle.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
- the handle 1 comprises a gripping part 1a which can be actuated manually by a user through a groove 2, and means for transmitting the movement of said gripping part 1a of the handle 1 to a lock mechanism, for example a rod 3 or a bowden cable, which actuates a bolt of the door lock to open said door.
- a lock mechanism for example a rod 3 or a bowden cable
- the handle 1 also includes a support 4 for supporting the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 and at least part of said movement transmission means. Furthermore, the handle also comprises a panel or cover 5 arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the rear frame 20 mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle 1, so that said panel or cover 5 makes it possible to hide the view of said handle 1 from the outside.
- FIG. 2 also shows in transparency the integration of the handle elements of FIG. 1.
- the handle 1 comprises two guide elements 6 each disposed at one end of the gripping part 1a, which are capable of sliding along a slide 7 of the support 4, allowing said part to gripping 1a to carry out a translational movement when it is actuated by the user. Said translation movement of the handle 1 takes place in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover 5.
- the gripping part 1a further comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the groove 2 for introducing by hand, a protective wing 8 longitudinal.
- Said wing 8 prevents the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the movement zone of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
- the mentioned translational movement of the gripping part 1a at a certain angle prevents said wing 8 from striking any part of the support 4, insofar as, when the handle 1 is actuated, said wing 8 s' advance outward through the side of the panel or cover 5.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the grip part 1a of the handle 1 comprise a pivoting axis 9 parallel to said handle 1, provided with two branches 10 each disposed at one end thereof, each branch 10 being provided with a rod 11, and each rod 11 being respectively associated with a guide element 6 of the gripping part 1a; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 9; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the branch 10 disposed in the lowest part by means of an extension 13, and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the lock and sets in motion the bolt for opening of the lock (not shown) of said door.
- the pivoting axis 9 is provided with a counterweight 14 to prevent the accidental opening of the handle 1 in the event of a collision with the vehicle.
- This counterweight 14 thus forms the inertial mass of an inertial system integrated into the handle 1.
- the actuation of the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 by the user gives rise to a translational movement thanks to the displacement of the guide elements 6 along the slide 7 of the support 4; the movement of the rods 11 in turn pivots the branches 10 of the pivoting axis 9, so that the lower branch 10 pushes, through its extension 13, the upper end of the lever 12, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door.
- the handle 1 is made of a rigid material to prevent it from deforming when it is actuated, and thus ensuring the adequate transmission of forces to the rest of the mechanism.
- the grip part 1a can be made of a rigid plastic material and the support 4 of zamack.
- the lever 12 is placed in the lower region of the handle 1, thereby optimizing the space inside the rear frame 20 of the door.
- the gripping part comprises sliding elements arranged at each guide element to facilitate the mounting of the handle and ensure good sealing of said gripping part when it is fixed to the handle support.
- the system comprises means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 on the panel or cover 5.
- Said fixing means comprise wings 15, provided with an orifice, integral with said support 4 and respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, said wings 15 being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and complementary wings 16, also provided with an orifice, integral with the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings 15 of the support 4, all the wings being fixed by means of a pin inserted through each of the holes.
- Another embodiment (not shown) of the means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 to the panel or cover 5 comprises two pairs of wings integral with said support 4, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being parallel to each other and separated by a determined distance; And two "U" shaped elements secured to the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each "U" shaped element by means of a pin , or the like.
- the system further comprises means for fixing the support 4 and the panel or cover 5 on the chassis of the rear frame 20 mentioned from the window of each rear door.
- Said fixing means comprise two screws which couple the support 4 to the frame of the frame 20 through each of the orifices formed therein; and, on the other hand, a screw which retains the panel or cover 5 on the frame of the frame 20 by means of an ear 17 provided with an orifice, integral with said panel or cover 5.
- sealing means such as a cover or a seal (not shown) arranged in the lower part of the support 4 to ensure its good tightness and thus prevent water from entering it.
- FIG. 3 A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the handle 1 also includes a guide piece 18 having guide means 19 for opening and / or closing the window glass of the door window.
- This guide piece 18 is of longitudinal shape and has on its upper part a piece, also of longitudinal shape and U-shaped, forming guide means 19 for the window (not shown) of the door window.
- the guide piece 18 is disposed on the frame of the door frame and has fixing means 23 for the handle support 4 which is fixed thereon.
- These fixing means 23, complementary between the guide piece and the support 4, are, for example, made in the form of a fixing by rivets.
- the panel or cover 5 which is an aesthetic piece of plastic, is positioned as a surface on the guide piece 18 so as to hide the latter. Likewise fixing means (not shown) are provided for fixing the panel 5 to the guide piece 18.
- the guide piece 18 is a piece generally made of metal which has, at the level of the guide means 19, a seal, for example an elastomer, surrounding the window so as to guide it in its descent and / or in its rise and to avoid the introduction of water at the handle ensuring total tightness.
- a seal for example an elastomer
- the guide piece 18 is arranged between the support 4 with its groove 2 allowing the insertion of the fingers and the panel 5.
- Figure 4 shows a third embodiment in which the handle 1 is provided with an extension 21 in its lower part.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the handle 1a comprise a pivoting pin 22 disposed in a longitudinal corner of the gripping part 1a, allowing said gripping part to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 22; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the lower extension 21 of the grip part 1a and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
- the grip part 1a of the handle 1 When actuated by the user, the grip part 1a of the handle 1 performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 22, and the lower extension 21 in turn pushes the upper end of the lever 12, the pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the door opening bolt.
- Said lever 12 is also placed in the lower region of said gripping part, thereby optimizing the space inside the posterior frame 20 mentioned.
- the system is also provided with a support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. It can in particular be associated with the handle support 4 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. 5 A fourth embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the handle 1 is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods 31, 32, provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow the gripping part 1a of said handle 1 to perform up and down movements.
- the upper rod 31 secured to the grip part 1a of the handle 1 receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile 33 formed in the support of the handle 1.
- the means for transmitting the movement of the part gripping 1a comprise a pivoting axis 34 disposed in a longitudinal corner of said gripping portion, allowing said handle 1 to perform a pivoting movement when actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 34; and an additional rod 35 which receives the downward or upward movement through said lower rod 32 secured to the gripping part 1a and transmits it to the rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
- the gripping part 1a When actuated by the user, the gripping part 1a performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 34, so that, during the pivoting of said gripping part, the profile 33 mentioned causes the lowering thereof ci, and, during this descent, the lower rod 32 causes the descent of the second additional rod 35 coupled to the rod 3 which actuates the door opening bolt.
- the handle 1 is also provided with a handle support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. embodiment, and can be integrated into the handle support 4 presented in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIGS. 6a and 6b show a fifth embodiment of a handle according to the invention in which the gripping part 1a is produced in the form of a pallet actuatable by the user.
- the handle 1 is provided with a protective element 24, independent of the gripping part 1a, which can take two positions, namely, a first position, called the position of use, when the handle n is not operated and in which it prevents the penetration inside the handle of dust, rain, etc. and a second position, called the retracted position, in which it is folded back to leave the actuation of the gripping part 1a free.
- the mechanism allowing the protective element to be retracted is connected to the pivot axis 9 and to the gripping part 1a by means of levers 25.
- the transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thus optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
- the handle object of the invention is generally integrated into a complete opening system for handles which can in particular be associated with a unlocking device by remote control or a hands-free access system.
- the handle and the opening system for handles, objects of the present invention have been described in the context of an application in the rear doors with a strip of vehicles, they can also be applied to the front doors of a motor vehicle.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200202496 | 2002-10-23 | ||
ES200202496A ES2244260B1 (es) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Sistema de apertura para manetas, especialmente de las puertas traseras con bandera de vehiculos. |
PCT/EP2003/050736 WO2004038137A2 (fr) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-21 | Poignée, notamment pour portes de vehicules automobiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1563150A2 true EP1563150A2 (fr) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=32116411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03809342A Withdrawn EP1563150A2 (fr) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-21 | Poignee, notamment pour portes de vehicules automobiles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7568743B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1563150A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2006504008A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100396876C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003301563A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2244260B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004038137A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2915503B1 (fr) | 2007-04-24 | 2010-10-15 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Commande d'ouverture exterieure de porte de vehicule automobile. |
WO2009122654A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Dispositif de porte pour véhicule de petite taille |
DE102011009524B4 (de) * | 2011-01-26 | 2014-02-27 | Audi Ag | Türgriffanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102013213189A1 (de) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit Positionssicherung |
CN103799726A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州纺友新材料有限公司 | 一种抽屉把手 |
JP7375704B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-11-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両側部構造 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2549312A (en) * | 1946-10-07 | 1951-04-17 | Janonis George | Door latch structure |
US2570160A (en) * | 1948-07-13 | 1951-10-02 | Fred C Schoch | Closure lock |
US3113798A (en) * | 1961-07-17 | 1963-12-10 | Ford Motor Co | Door handle assembly |
DE1988895U (de) * | 1968-04-04 | 1968-07-04 | Porsche Kg | Betaetigungsgriff fuer eine kraftfahrzeugtuer. |
JPS6017872U (ja) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-06 | 株式会社 ムラコシ精工 | 扉のロツク装置 |
US4580821A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-04-08 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle body door handle assembly |
DE3444898C1 (de) * | 1984-12-08 | 1986-03-27 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Fahrzeugtüre |
JPS62196860U (fr) * | 1986-06-05 | 1987-12-15 | ||
JPH02220925A (ja) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-09-04 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両のドア構造 |
JPH0640288Y2 (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1994-10-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のドアハンドル構造 |
JPH07269178A (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-10-17 | Alpha Corp | 自動車用アウトドアハンドル装置 |
JP2927418B1 (ja) * | 1998-08-07 | 1999-07-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | カバーのロック装置 |
KR20010055336A (ko) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-07-04 | 이계안 | 차량의 테일 게이트 글래스 릴리이즈 버턴 어셈블리 |
KR100410997B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-12-18 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 슬라이딩 도어의 인너핸들조립체 |
JP4665316B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2011-04-06 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の開閉体構造 |
JP3670976B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2005-07-13 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 車両アクセスパネルドアのハンドル装置 |
US6669243B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-12-30 | Piolax Inc. | Side lock assembly for storage bin |
JP4074573B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-02 | 2008-04-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ドアハンドル装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-23 ES ES200202496A patent/ES2244260B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-21 WO PCT/EP2003/050736 patent/WO2004038137A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-10-21 AU AU2003301563A patent/AU2003301563A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-21 CN CNB2003801019240A patent/CN100396876C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 EP EP03809342A patent/EP1563150A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-21 US US10/530,890 patent/US7568743B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 JP JP2004546043A patent/JP2006504008A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004038137A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2244260A1 (es) | 2005-12-01 |
ES2244260B1 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
WO2004038137A2 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
CN1705807A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
US7568743B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
CN100396876C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
US20060005352A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
AU2003301563A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
WO2004038137A3 (fr) | 2004-06-03 |
JP2006504008A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
AU2003301563A8 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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