EP1563150A2 - Handle, in particular for motor car doors - Google Patents

Handle, in particular for motor car doors

Info

Publication number
EP1563150A2
EP1563150A2 EP03809342A EP03809342A EP1563150A2 EP 1563150 A2 EP1563150 A2 EP 1563150A2 EP 03809342 A EP03809342 A EP 03809342A EP 03809342 A EP03809342 A EP 03809342A EP 1563150 A2 EP1563150 A2 EP 1563150A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
movement
handle according
door
gripping part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03809342A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Victor Villagrasa
Pellicer Jose-Antonio Herrero
Natalio Ferran Viladomiu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Sistemas de Seguridad y de Cierre SA
Original Assignee
Valeo Sistemas de Seguridad y de Cierre SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Sistemas de Seguridad y de Cierre SA filed Critical Valeo Sistemas de Seguridad y de Cierre SA
Publication of EP1563150A2 publication Critical patent/EP1563150A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a handle, in particular of motor vehicle doors, of the type positioned in the rear frame of the window of each rear door with strip.
  • the present invention also relates to an opening system for handles comprising a handle according to the invention.
  • Handles of traditional rear doors of vehicles are known, of the type coupled in the triangular rear frame of the window of each rear door, which handles comprise a gripping part which can be actuated manually, by a user, through a groove, and means transmitting the movement of said grip portion of the handle to a lock mechanism for actuating a bolt of said lock to open said door.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of said handle comprise an appendage, integral in movement with the gripping part, arranged perpendicularly to the latter, and a lever which transmits the movement of said appendage to a rod of the lock mechanism for actuating the bolt of said lock, said lever being, moreover, provided with elastic return means.
  • Said lever has two branches separated by a determined angle, the end of the upper branch being in contact with said appendage of the handle, while the end of the lower branch is coupled to the mentioned rod.
  • the appendix rotates integrally with the grip portion of the handle causing the pivoting of the lever, so that the lower branch of said lever lowers the rod which actuates in turn the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door.
  • the transmission means in particular the lever mentioned, are placed in series with respect to the grip part of the handle, that is to say that they are located behind it and occupy a larger space than the gripping part alone so that the whole of the handle has a large bulk.
  • This problem requires using the triangular zone of the rear frame of the windows of traditional rear doors to allow the placement of all the elements of said handle.
  • the objective of the handle, in particular of vehicle doors, of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks presented by the handles known in the art, by providing a series of advantages which will be described later.
  • the handle object of the present invention, comprises a gripping part actionable by the user and is characterized in that said transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the gripping part of the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thereby optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
  • the handle preferably comprises a support housing said grip portion of the handle and at least a portion of said movement transmission means.
  • the handle comprises a panel or cover arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the posterior frame mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle, so that said panel or cover makes it possible to mask the view of said handle. from the outside.
  • the handle comprises two guide elements each disposed at one end thereof, which are capable of sliding along a slide of the mentioned support, allowing said handle to perform a translational movement when actuated by the user.
  • the translational movement of the handle is preferably carried out in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover.
  • the handle comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the insertion groove of the hand, a longitudinal protective wing making it possible to cover said handle.
  • Said wing thus makes it possible to avoid the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the zone of displacement of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
  • the mentioned translational movement of the handle at a certain angle prevents said wing from striking any part of the support, insofar as, when the handle is actuated, said wing advances outwardly. the side part of the panel or cover.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis parallel to said handle, provided with two branches each disposed at one end thereof, each branch being provided with a rod, and each rod being respectively associated with a handle guide element; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
  • said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
  • the end of the lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
  • the handle is provided with an extension in its lower part.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the mentioned lower extension of the handle and transmits it to said rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
  • the handle when it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, and the lower protrusion in turn pushes the upper end of the lever, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod which actuates the bolt d door opening.
  • said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
  • the end of the lever which receives the movement of the lower extension of the handle preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
  • the handle is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow said handle to perform upward and downward movements.
  • said upper rod secured to the handle receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile formed in the support of the handle.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and an additional rod which receives the movement of descent or ascent through said lower rod secured to the handle and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening latch of said door.
  • the handle When it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, so that, during the pivoting of said handle, the mentioned profile causes the descent thereof, and, when the descent of said handle , the lower rod in turn causes the lowering of the second additional rod coupled to the rod which activates the door opening bolt.
  • the system comprises means for fixing the support of the handle to the panel or cover.
  • Said fixing means preferably comprise two pairs of wings integral with said support, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and two “U” shaped elements secured to the panel or cover, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each “U” shaped element by means of a pin, or the like.
  • the system comprises means for fixing the support and the panel or cover on the chassis of the mentioned rear frame of the window of each rear door.
  • Said fixing means preferably comprise at least two fasteners which couple the support to the frame of the frame and at least one fastener which retains the panel or cover on the frame of the frame.
  • the handle according to the invention comprises a guide piece, for guiding the descent and / or the ascent of the window pane of the door window, disposed on the frame of the door frame and on which is fixed the handle support.
  • This guide piece preferably has guide means comprising a seal placed at the edge of the window to prevent any entry of water at the handle.
  • the panel or cover is disposed as a surface on the guide piece to hide the view of the handle from outside the vehicle.
  • the handle comprises means for fixing the panel or cover on the guide piece and means for fixing the handle support on the guide piece.
  • the invention also relates to an opening system for a handle incorporating such a handle.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the support and the panel or cover illustrating their respective fixing means
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the support, the panel or cover and the glass guide part illustrating their respective fixing means;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a third embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a fourth embodiment.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b are partial perspective views, in the rest position and in the use position, of the handle according to a fifth embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • this handle being of the type fixed in the rear frame of the window of a door, in particular the rear, of a motor vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the handle 1 comprises a gripping part 1a which can be actuated manually by a user through a groove 2, and means for transmitting the movement of said gripping part 1a of the handle 1 to a lock mechanism, for example a rod 3 or a bowden cable, which actuates a bolt of the door lock to open said door.
  • a lock mechanism for example a rod 3 or a bowden cable
  • the handle 1 also includes a support 4 for supporting the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 and at least part of said movement transmission means. Furthermore, the handle also comprises a panel or cover 5 arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the rear frame 20 mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle 1, so that said panel or cover 5 makes it possible to hide the view of said handle 1 from the outside.
  • FIG. 2 also shows in transparency the integration of the handle elements of FIG. 1.
  • the handle 1 comprises two guide elements 6 each disposed at one end of the gripping part 1a, which are capable of sliding along a slide 7 of the support 4, allowing said part to gripping 1a to carry out a translational movement when it is actuated by the user. Said translation movement of the handle 1 takes place in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover 5.
  • the gripping part 1a further comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the groove 2 for introducing by hand, a protective wing 8 longitudinal.
  • Said wing 8 prevents the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the movement zone of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
  • the mentioned translational movement of the gripping part 1a at a certain angle prevents said wing 8 from striking any part of the support 4, insofar as, when the handle 1 is actuated, said wing 8 s' advance outward through the side of the panel or cover 5.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the grip part 1a of the handle 1 comprise a pivoting axis 9 parallel to said handle 1, provided with two branches 10 each disposed at one end thereof, each branch 10 being provided with a rod 11, and each rod 11 being respectively associated with a guide element 6 of the gripping part 1a; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 9; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the branch 10 disposed in the lowest part by means of an extension 13, and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the lock and sets in motion the bolt for opening of the lock (not shown) of said door.
  • the pivoting axis 9 is provided with a counterweight 14 to prevent the accidental opening of the handle 1 in the event of a collision with the vehicle.
  • This counterweight 14 thus forms the inertial mass of an inertial system integrated into the handle 1.
  • the actuation of the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 by the user gives rise to a translational movement thanks to the displacement of the guide elements 6 along the slide 7 of the support 4; the movement of the rods 11 in turn pivots the branches 10 of the pivoting axis 9, so that the lower branch 10 pushes, through its extension 13, the upper end of the lever 12, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door.
  • the handle 1 is made of a rigid material to prevent it from deforming when it is actuated, and thus ensuring the adequate transmission of forces to the rest of the mechanism.
  • the grip part 1a can be made of a rigid plastic material and the support 4 of zamack.
  • the lever 12 is placed in the lower region of the handle 1, thereby optimizing the space inside the rear frame 20 of the door.
  • the gripping part comprises sliding elements arranged at each guide element to facilitate the mounting of the handle and ensure good sealing of said gripping part when it is fixed to the handle support.
  • the system comprises means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 on the panel or cover 5.
  • Said fixing means comprise wings 15, provided with an orifice, integral with said support 4 and respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, said wings 15 being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and complementary wings 16, also provided with an orifice, integral with the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings 15 of the support 4, all the wings being fixed by means of a pin inserted through each of the holes.
  • Another embodiment (not shown) of the means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 to the panel or cover 5 comprises two pairs of wings integral with said support 4, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being parallel to each other and separated by a determined distance; And two "U" shaped elements secured to the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each "U" shaped element by means of a pin , or the like.
  • the system further comprises means for fixing the support 4 and the panel or cover 5 on the chassis of the rear frame 20 mentioned from the window of each rear door.
  • Said fixing means comprise two screws which couple the support 4 to the frame of the frame 20 through each of the orifices formed therein; and, on the other hand, a screw which retains the panel or cover 5 on the frame of the frame 20 by means of an ear 17 provided with an orifice, integral with said panel or cover 5.
  • sealing means such as a cover or a seal (not shown) arranged in the lower part of the support 4 to ensure its good tightness and thus prevent water from entering it.
  • FIG. 3 A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the handle 1 also includes a guide piece 18 having guide means 19 for opening and / or closing the window glass of the door window.
  • This guide piece 18 is of longitudinal shape and has on its upper part a piece, also of longitudinal shape and U-shaped, forming guide means 19 for the window (not shown) of the door window.
  • the guide piece 18 is disposed on the frame of the door frame and has fixing means 23 for the handle support 4 which is fixed thereon.
  • These fixing means 23, complementary between the guide piece and the support 4, are, for example, made in the form of a fixing by rivets.
  • the panel or cover 5 which is an aesthetic piece of plastic, is positioned as a surface on the guide piece 18 so as to hide the latter. Likewise fixing means (not shown) are provided for fixing the panel 5 to the guide piece 18.
  • the guide piece 18 is a piece generally made of metal which has, at the level of the guide means 19, a seal, for example an elastomer, surrounding the window so as to guide it in its descent and / or in its rise and to avoid the introduction of water at the handle ensuring total tightness.
  • a seal for example an elastomer
  • the guide piece 18 is arranged between the support 4 with its groove 2 allowing the insertion of the fingers and the panel 5.
  • Figure 4 shows a third embodiment in which the handle 1 is provided with an extension 21 in its lower part.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the handle 1a comprise a pivoting pin 22 disposed in a longitudinal corner of the gripping part 1a, allowing said gripping part to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 22; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the lower extension 21 of the grip part 1a and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
  • the grip part 1a of the handle 1 When actuated by the user, the grip part 1a of the handle 1 performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 22, and the lower extension 21 in turn pushes the upper end of the lever 12, the pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the door opening bolt.
  • Said lever 12 is also placed in the lower region of said gripping part, thereby optimizing the space inside the posterior frame 20 mentioned.
  • the system is also provided with a support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. It can in particular be associated with the handle support 4 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 5 A fourth embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • the handle 1 is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods 31, 32, provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow the gripping part 1a of said handle 1 to perform up and down movements.
  • the upper rod 31 secured to the grip part 1a of the handle 1 receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile 33 formed in the support of the handle 1.
  • the means for transmitting the movement of the part gripping 1a comprise a pivoting axis 34 disposed in a longitudinal corner of said gripping portion, allowing said handle 1 to perform a pivoting movement when actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 34; and an additional rod 35 which receives the downward or upward movement through said lower rod 32 secured to the gripping part 1a and transmits it to the rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
  • the gripping part 1a When actuated by the user, the gripping part 1a performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 34, so that, during the pivoting of said gripping part, the profile 33 mentioned causes the lowering thereof ci, and, during this descent, the lower rod 32 causes the descent of the second additional rod 35 coupled to the rod 3 which actuates the door opening bolt.
  • the handle 1 is also provided with a handle support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. embodiment, and can be integrated into the handle support 4 presented in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b show a fifth embodiment of a handle according to the invention in which the gripping part 1a is produced in the form of a pallet actuatable by the user.
  • the handle 1 is provided with a protective element 24, independent of the gripping part 1a, which can take two positions, namely, a first position, called the position of use, when the handle n is not operated and in which it prevents the penetration inside the handle of dust, rain, etc. and a second position, called the retracted position, in which it is folded back to leave the actuation of the gripping part 1a free.
  • the mechanism allowing the protective element to be retracted is connected to the pivot axis 9 and to the gripping part 1a by means of levers 25.
  • the transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thus optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
  • the handle object of the invention is generally integrated into a complete opening system for handles which can in particular be associated with a unlocking device by remote control or a hands-free access system.
  • the handle and the opening system for handles, objects of the present invention have been described in the context of an application in the rear doors with a strip of vehicles, they can also be applied to the front doors of a motor vehicle.

Abstract

The invention concerns a handle, in particular for motor vehicle strip doors, of the type fixed in the rear frame (20) of the window of each door comprising a gripping part (1a) capable of being manually actuated through a groove (2), as well as means for transmission of the movement (6, 7, 9 to 13) from said gripping means (1a) to a lock so as to activate a bolt of said lock to open said door. The invention is characterized in that said transmission means (6, 7, 9 to 13) are arranged along a direction substantially parallel to the gripping part (1a), and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to optimize the longitudinal lower space of said rear frame (20).

Description

POIGNÉE, NOTAMMENT POUR PORTES DE VEHICULES AUTOMOBILESHANDLE, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLE DOORS
La présente invention concerne une poignée, notamment de portes de véhicule automobile, du type positionnée dans l'encadrement postérieur de la fenêtre de chaque porte arrière à bandeau.The present invention relates to a handle, in particular of motor vehicle doors, of the type positioned in the rear frame of the window of each rear door with strip.
La présente invention concerne également un système d'ouverture pour poignées comprenant une poignée selon l'invention.The present invention also relates to an opening system for handles comprising a handle according to the invention.
ARRIERE-PLAN DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
On connaît des poignées de portes arrières traditionnelles de véhicules, du type couplées dans l'encadrement postérieur triangulaire de la fenêtre de chaque porte arrière, lesquelles poignées comprennent une partie de préhension actionnable manuellement, par un utilisateur, à travers une rainure, et des moyens de transmission du mouvement de ladite partie de préhension de la poignée à un mécanisme de serrure en vue d'actionner un pêne de ladite serrure pour ouvrir ladite porte.Handles of traditional rear doors of vehicles are known, of the type coupled in the triangular rear frame of the window of each rear door, which handles comprise a gripping part which can be actuated manually, by a user, through a groove, and means transmitting the movement of said grip portion of the handle to a lock mechanism for actuating a bolt of said lock to open said door.
Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de ladite poignée comprennent un appendice, solidaire en mouvement de la partie de préhension, disposé perpendiculairement à celle-ci, et un levier qui transmet le mouvement dudit appendice à une tringle du mécanisme de serrure pour l'actionnement du pêne de ladite serrure, ledit levier étant, par ailleurs, pourvu de moyens élastiques de rappel.The means for transmitting the movement of said handle comprise an appendage, integral in movement with the gripping part, arranged perpendicularly to the latter, and a lever which transmits the movement of said appendage to a rod of the lock mechanism for actuating the bolt of said lock, said lever being, moreover, provided with elastic return means.
Ledit levier présente deux branches séparées d'un angle déterminé, l'extrémité de la branche supérieure étant au contact dudit appendice de la poignée, tandis que l'extrémité de la branche inférieure est couplée à la tringle mentionnée.Said lever has two branches separated by a determined angle, the end of the upper branch being in contact with said appendage of the handle, while the end of the lower branch is coupled to the mentioned rod.
De cette manière, lors de l'actionnement manuel de la poignée, l'appendice tourne de manière solidaire avec la partie de préhension de la poignée en provoquant le pivotement du levier, de sorte que la branche inférieure dudit levier abaisse la tringle qui actionne à son tour le pêne de la serrure pour l'ouverture de la porte. Dans ce type de poignées, les moyens de transmission, en particulier le levier mentionné, sont placés en série par rapport à la partie de préhension de la poignée, c'est-à-dire qu'ils sont situés derrière celle-ci et occupent un espace plus grand que la partie de préhension seule de sorte que l'ensemble de la poignée présente un encombrement important.In this way, during manual actuation of the handle, the appendix rotates integrally with the grip portion of the handle causing the pivoting of the lever, so that the lower branch of said lever lowers the rod which actuates in turn the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door. In this type of handles, the transmission means, in particular the lever mentioned, are placed in series with respect to the grip part of the handle, that is to say that they are located behind it and occupy a larger space than the gripping part alone so that the whole of the handle has a large bulk.
Ce problème nécessite d'utiliser la zone triangulaire de l'encadrement postérieur des fenêtres des portes arrières traditionnelles pour permettre la mise en place de tous les éléments de ladite poignée.This problem requires using the triangular zone of the rear frame of the windows of traditional rear doors to allow the placement of all the elements of said handle.
Il s'ensuit que, notamment dans les portes arrières dites à bandeau, il n'est pas possible d'installer ces poignées traditionnelles dans la mesure où l'espace intérieur de l'encadrement postérieur des fenêtres desdites portes est très étroit et longitudinal.It follows that, in particular in the so-called strip rear doors, it is not possible to install these traditional handles insofar as the interior space of the rear frame of the windows of said doors is very narrow and longitudinal.
DESCRIPTION DE L'INVENTIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
L'objectif de la poignée, notamment de portes de véhicules, de la présente invention est de remédier aux inconvénients présentés par les poignées connues dans la technique, en procurant une série d'avantages qui seront décrits par la suite.The objective of the handle, in particular of vehicle doors, of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks presented by the handles known in the art, by providing a series of advantages which will be described later.
La poignée, objet de la présente invention, comprend une partie de préhension action nable par l'utilisateur et est caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de transmission sont disposés suivant une direction sensiblement parallèle à la partie de préhension de la poignée, et principalement dans la zone inférieure de celle-ci, pour optimiser ainsi l'espace intérieur longitudinal dudit encadrement postérieur.The handle, object of the present invention, comprises a gripping part actionable by the user and is characterized in that said transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the gripping part of the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thereby optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
De cette manière, lors de la mise en place des moyens de transmission de la poignée dans la zone inférieure de celle-ci, on parvient à coupler ledit système d'ouverture dans l'espace étroit du châssis de l'encadrement postérieur mentionné.In this way, when the means for transmitting the handle are put in place in the lower zone thereof, it is possible to couple said opening system in the narrow space of the chassis of the rear frame mentioned.
La poignée comprend, de préférence, un support abritant ladite partie de préhension de la poignée et une partie au moins desdits moyens de transmission du mouvement. Avantageusement, la poignée comprend un panneau ou cache disposé dans le même plan que la surface externe de l'encadrement postérieur mentionné et à une distance déterminée de la poignée, de manière à ce que ledit panneau ou cache permette de masquer la vue de ladite poignée depuis l'extérieur.The handle preferably comprises a support housing said grip portion of the handle and at least a portion of said movement transmission means. Advantageously, the handle comprises a panel or cover arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the posterior frame mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle, so that said panel or cover makes it possible to mask the view of said handle. from the outside.
Grâce audit panneau ou cache, la poignée de chaque porte arrière reste cachée, pour produire l'effet esthétique recherché pour un type de véhicules déterminé.Thanks to said panel or cover, the handle of each rear door remains hidden, to produce the desired aesthetic effect for a given type of vehicle.
Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, la poignée comprend deux éléments de guidage disposés chacun à une extrémité de celle-ci, lesquels sont susceptibles de coulisser le long d'une glissière du support mentionné, en permettant à ladite poignée d'effectuer un mouvement de translation lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the handle comprises two guide elements each disposed at one end thereof, which are capable of sliding along a slide of the mentioned support, allowing said handle to perform a translational movement when actuated by the user.
Le mouvement de translation de la poignée s'effectue de préférence selon une direction déterminée qui maintient un petit angle par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à la surface dudit panneau ou cache.The translational movement of the handle is preferably carried out in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover.
Avantageusement, la poignée comprend, dans sa zone latérale la plus proche de la rainure d'introduction de la main, une aile protectrice longitudinale permettant de couvrir ladite poignée.Advantageously, the handle comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the insertion groove of the hand, a longitudinal protective wing making it possible to cover said handle.
Ladite aile permet ainsi d'éviter la pénétration d'eau, de glace, de neige, de poussière, etc., qui pourrait conduire à l'obturation de la zone de déplacement de la poignée et gêner ou entraver son mouvement.Said wing thus makes it possible to avoid the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the zone of displacement of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
Par ailleurs, le mouvement de translation mentionné de la poignée suivant un certain angle, évite que ladite aile ne vienne heurter une partie quelconque du support, dans la mesure où, lorsque la poignée est actionnée, ladite aile s'avance vers l'extérieur par la partie latérale du panneau ou cache.Furthermore, the mentioned translational movement of the handle at a certain angle prevents said wing from striking any part of the support, insofar as, when the handle is actuated, said wing advances outwardly. the side part of the panel or cover.
Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée comprennent de préférence un axe pivotant parallèle à ladite poignée, pourvu de deux branches disposées chacune à une extrémité de celui-ci, chaque branche étant pourvue d'une tige, et chaque tige étant respectivement associée à un élément de guidage de la poignée ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant ; et un levier qui reçoit le mouvement de la branche disposée dans la partie la plus inférieure et le transmet à la tringle mentionnée qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de ladite porte.The means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis parallel to said handle, provided with two branches each disposed at one end thereof, each branch being provided with a rod, and each rod being respectively associated with a handle guide element; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
De cette manière, l'actionnement de la poignée donne lieu à un mouvement de translation grâce au déplacement des éléments de guidage le long de la glissière du support. Le mouvement des tiges fait, à son tour, pivoter les branches de l'axe pivotant, de sorte que la branche inférieure pousse l'extrémité supérieure du levier, dont le pivotement abaisse finalement la tringle qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de la porte.In this way, the actuation of the handle gives rise to a translational movement due to the displacement of the guide elements along the slide of the support. The movement of the rods, in turn, pivot the branches of the pivoting axis, so that the lower branch pushes the upper end of the lever, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod which activates the door opening bolt .
Le fait d'utiliser deux branches au lieu d'une assure le bon fonctionnement de la poignée sans la déformer.The fact of using two branches instead of one ensures the proper functioning of the handle without deforming it.
Avantageusement, ledit levier est placé dans la zone inférieure de ladite poignée. De cette manière, on optimise l'espace à l'intérieur de l'encadrement postérieur mentionné.Advantageously, said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
L'extrémité du levier qui reçoit le mouvement de la branche disposée dans la partie la plus inférieure présente de préférence un profil essentiellement cylindrique.The end of the lever which receives the movement of the branch arranged in the lowest part preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
Cette caractéristique structurelle permet d'assurer une transmission parfaite du mouvement au levier.This structural characteristic ensures perfect transmission of movement to the lever.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée est pourvue d'un prolongement dans sa partie inférieure.According to another embodiment of the invention, the handle is provided with an extension in its lower part.
Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée comprennent de préférence un axe pivotant disposé dans un coin longitudinal de la poignée, permettant à ladite poignée d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant ; et un levier qui reçoit le mouvement du prolongement inférieur mentionné de la poignée et le transmet à ladite tringle qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de ladite porte. De cette manière, lorsqu'elle est actionnée, la poignée effectue un mouvement pivotant autour de l'axe pivotant, et la protubérance inférieure pousse à son tour l'extrémité supérieure du levier, dont le pivotement abaisse finalement la tringle qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de la porte.The means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and a lever which receives the movement of the mentioned lower extension of the handle and transmits it to said rod which actuates the opening bolt of said door. In this way, when it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, and the lower protrusion in turn pushes the upper end of the lever, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod which actuates the bolt d door opening.
Avantageusement, ledit levier est placé dans la zone inférieure de ladite poignée. De cette manière, l'on optimise l'espace à l'intérieur de l'encadrement postérieur mentionné.Advantageously, said lever is placed in the lower zone of said handle. In this way, the space inside the mentioned rear frame is optimized.
L'extrémité du levier qui reçoit le mouvement du prolongement inférieur de la poignée présente de préférence un profil essentiellement cylindrique.The end of the lever which receives the movement of the lower extension of the handle preferably has an essentially cylindrical profile.
Cette caractéristique structurelle permet d'assurer une transmission parfaite du mouvement au levier.This structural characteristic ensures perfect transmission of movement to the lever.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée est pourvue dans sa partie supérieure et inférieure de tiges respectives sensiblement tubulaires dotées d'un profil périphérique déterminé, lesquelles permettent à ladite poignée d'effectuer des mouvements montants et descendants.According to another embodiment of the invention, the handle is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow said handle to perform upward and downward movements.
Avantageusement, ladite tige supérieure solidaire de la poignée reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais d'un profil complémentaire ménagé dans le support de la poignée.Advantageously, said upper rod secured to the handle receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile formed in the support of the handle.
Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée comprennent de préférence un axe pivotant disposé dans un coin longitudinal de la poignée, permettant à ladite poignée d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant ; et une tige supplémentaire qui reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais de ladite tige inférieure solidaire de la poignée et le transmet à la tringle mentionnée qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de ladite porte.The means for transmitting the movement of the handle preferably comprise a pivoting axis disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle, allowing said handle to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis; and an additional rod which receives the movement of descent or ascent through said lower rod secured to the handle and transmits it to the mentioned rod which actuates the opening latch of said door.
Lorsqu'elle est actionnée, la poignée effectue un mouvement pivotant autour de l'axe pivotant, de sorte que, lors du pivotement de ladite poignée, le profil mentionné provoque la descente de celle-ci, et, lors de la descente de ladite poignée, la tige inférieure provoque à son tour la descente de la deuxième tige supplémentaire couplée à la tringle qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de la porte.When it is actuated, the handle performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis, so that, during the pivoting of said handle, the mentioned profile causes the descent thereof, and, when the descent of said handle , the lower rod in turn causes the lowering of the second additional rod coupled to the rod which activates the door opening bolt.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, le système comprend des moyens de fixation du support de la poignée sur le panneau ou cache.According to another aspect of the invention, the system comprises means for fixing the support of the handle to the panel or cover.
Lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent de préférence deux paires d'ailes solidaires dudit support, respectivement disposées sur chaque surface supérieure et inférieure de celui-ci, lesdites ailes étant parallèles entre elles et séparées d'une distance déterminée ; et deux éléments en forme de « U » solidaires du panneau ou cache, lesquels s'accouplent respectivement entre chaque paire d'ailes, et chaque paire d'ailes se fixant respectivement sur chaque élément en forme de « U » au moyen d'une goupille, ou d'un élément analogue.Said fixing means preferably comprise two pairs of wings integral with said support, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and two “U” shaped elements secured to the panel or cover, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each “U” shaped element by means of a pin, or the like.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, le système comprend des moyens de fixation du support et du panneau ou cache sur le châssis de l'encadrement postérieur mentionné de la fenêtre de chaque porté arrière.According to another aspect of the invention, the system comprises means for fixing the support and the panel or cover on the chassis of the mentioned rear frame of the window of each rear door.
Lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent de préférence au moins deux éléments de visserie qui couplent le support au châssis de l'encadrement et au moins un élément de visserie qui retient le panneau ou cache sur le châssis de l'encadrement.Said fixing means preferably comprise at least two fasteners which couple the support to the frame of the frame and at least one fastener which retains the panel or cover on the frame of the frame.
Par ailleurs, de manière avantageuse, la poignée selon l'invention comprend une pièce de guidage, pour guider la descente et/ou la montée de la vitre de la fenêtre de la porte, disposée sur le châssis de l'encadrement de la porte et sur laquelle est fixé le support de la poignée.Furthermore, advantageously, the handle according to the invention comprises a guide piece, for guiding the descent and / or the ascent of the window pane of the door window, disposed on the frame of the door frame and on which is fixed the handle support.
Cette pièce de guidage présente, de préférence, des moyens de guidage comprenant un joint d'étanchéité disposé au niveau du chant de la vitre pour éviter toute rentrée d'eau au niveau de la poignée.This guide piece preferably has guide means comprising a seal placed at the edge of the window to prevent any entry of water at the handle.
Selon un aspect particulier de l'invention, le panneau ou cache est disposé en applique sur la pièce de guidage pour masquer la vue de la poignée depuis l'extérieur du véhicule. Pour le maintien de l'ensemble, la poignée comprend des moyens de fixation du panneau ou cache sur la pièce de guidage et des moyens de fixation du support de poignée sur la pièce de guidage.According to a particular aspect of the invention, the panel or cover is disposed as a surface on the guide piece to hide the view of the handle from outside the vehicle. To maintain the assembly, the handle comprises means for fixing the panel or cover on the guide piece and means for fixing the handle support on the guide piece.
L'invention est également relative à un système d'ouverture pour poignée intégrant une telle poignée.The invention also relates to an opening system for a handle incorporating such a handle.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Dans le but de faciliter la description de ce qui précède, on joint des dessins sur lesquels on a représenté, schématiquement et uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif, différentes formes pratiques de modes de réalisation possibles de la poignée et du système d'ouverture pour poignées, notamment de portes de véhicules de l'invention, dans lesquels :In order to facilitate the description of the above, we attach drawings in which there is shown, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, different practical forms of possible embodiments of the handle and the opening system for handles, in particular of vehicle doors of the invention, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la poignée et des moyens de transmission du mouvement selon un premier mode de réalisation ;- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a first embodiment;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective éclatée du support et du panneau ou cache illustrant leurs moyens de fixation respectifs ;- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the support and the panel or cover illustrating their respective fixing means;
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective éclatée du support, du panneau ou cache et de la pièce de guidage de la vitre illustrant leurs moyens de fixation respectifs ;- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the support, the panel or cover and the glass guide part illustrating their respective fixing means;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de la poignée et des moyens de transmission du mouvement selon un troisième mode de réalisation ;- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a third embodiment;
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective de la poignée et des moyens de transmission du mouvement selon un quatrième mode de réalisation ; et- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the handle and the movement transmission means according to a fourth embodiment; and
- les figures 6a et 6b sont des vues partielles en perspective, en position de repos et en position d'utilisation, de la poignée selon un cinquième mode de réalisation. DESCRIPTION DE MODES DE REALISATION PREFERES- Figures 6a and 6b are partial perspective views, in the rest position and in the use position, of the handle according to a fifth embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
On décrit dans la suite différents modes de réalisation préférés de la poignée, selon l'invention, cette poignée étant du type fixée dans l'encadrement postérieur de la fenêtre d'une porte, notamment arrière, de véhicule automobile.Various preferred embodiments of the handle according to the invention are described below, this handle being of the type fixed in the rear frame of the window of a door, in particular the rear, of a motor vehicle.
Un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention est illustré aux figures 1 et 2.A first embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
Comme le montre la figure 1, la poignée 1 comprend une partie de préhension 1a actionnable manuellement par un utilisateur à travers une rainure 2, et des moyens de transmission du mouvement de ladite partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 à un mécanisme de serrure, par exemple une tringle 3 ou un câble bowden, qui actionne un pêne de la serrure de la porte pour réaliser l'ouverture de ladite porte.As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 1 comprises a gripping part 1a which can be actuated manually by a user through a groove 2, and means for transmitting the movement of said gripping part 1a of the handle 1 to a lock mechanism, for example a rod 3 or a bowden cable, which actuates a bolt of the door lock to open said door.
Comme on peut l'observer sur la figure 2, la poignée 1 comprend également un support 4 pour supporter la partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 et une partie au moins desdits moyens de transmission du mouvement. Par ailleurs, la poignée comprend également un panneau ou cache 5 disposé dans le même plan que la surface externe de l'encadrement postérieur 20 mentionné et à une distance déterminée de la poignée 1 , de manière que ledit panneau ou cache 5 permette de masquer la vue de ladite poignée 1 depuis l'extérieur. La figure 2 présente également en transparence l'intégration des éléments de poignée de la figure 1.As can be seen in Figure 2, the handle 1 also includes a support 4 for supporting the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 and at least part of said movement transmission means. Furthermore, the handle also comprises a panel or cover 5 arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the rear frame 20 mentioned and at a determined distance from the handle 1, so that said panel or cover 5 makes it possible to hide the view of said handle 1 from the outside. FIG. 2 also shows in transparency the integration of the handle elements of FIG. 1.
Comme visible sur la figure 1, la poignée 1 comprend deux éléments de guidage 6 disposés chacun à une extrémité de la partie de préhension 1a, lesquels sont susceptibles de coulisser le long d'une glissière 7 du support 4, en permettant à ladite partie de préhension 1a d'effectuer un mouvement de translation lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur. Ledit mouvement de translation de la poignée 1 s'effectue selon une direction déterminée qui maintient un petit angle par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à la surface dudit panneau ou cache 5.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the handle 1 comprises two guide elements 6 each disposed at one end of the gripping part 1a, which are capable of sliding along a slide 7 of the support 4, allowing said part to gripping 1a to carry out a translational movement when it is actuated by the user. Said translation movement of the handle 1 takes place in a determined direction which maintains a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover 5.
La partie de préhension 1a comprend de plus, dans sa zone latérale la plus proche de la rainure 2 d'introduction de la main, une aile protectrice 8 longitudinale. Ladite aile 8 évite la pénétration d'eau, de glace, de neige, de poussière, etc., qui pourrait conduire à l'obturation de la zone de déplacement de la poignée et gêner ou entraver son mouvement.The gripping part 1a further comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the groove 2 for introducing by hand, a protective wing 8 longitudinal. Said wing 8 prevents the penetration of water, ice, snow, dust, etc., which could lead to the closure of the movement zone of the handle and hinder or hinder its movement.
Par ailleurs, le mouvement de translation mentionné de la partie de préhension 1a suivant un certain angle évite que ladite aile 8 ne vienne heurter une partie quelconque du support 4, dans la mesure où, lorsque la poignée 1 est actionnée, ladite aile 8 s'avance vers l'extérieur par la partie latérale du panneau ou cache 5.Furthermore, the mentioned translational movement of the gripping part 1a at a certain angle prevents said wing 8 from striking any part of the support 4, insofar as, when the handle 1 is actuated, said wing 8 s' advance outward through the side of the panel or cover 5.
Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 comprennent un axe pivotant 9 parallèle à ladite poignée 1, pourvu de deux branches 10 disposées chacune à une extrémité de celui-ci, chaque branche 10 étant pourvue d'une tige 11, et chaque tige 11 étant respectivement associée à un élément de guidage 6 de la partie de préhension 1a ; des moyens élastiques de rappel (non représentés) dudit axe pivotant 9 ; et un levier 12 qui reçoit le mouvement de la branche 10 disposée dans la partie la plus inférieure par le biais d'un prolongement 13, et le transmet à la tringle 3 mentionnée qui actionne la serrure et met en mouvement le pêne pour l'ouverture de la serrure (non représentée) de ladite porte.The means for transmitting the movement of the grip part 1a of the handle 1 comprise a pivoting axis 9 parallel to said handle 1, provided with two branches 10 each disposed at one end thereof, each branch 10 being provided with a rod 11, and each rod 11 being respectively associated with a guide element 6 of the gripping part 1a; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 9; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the branch 10 disposed in the lowest part by means of an extension 13, and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the lock and sets in motion the bolt for opening of the lock (not shown) of said door.
L'axe pivotant 9 est pourvu d'un contrepoids 14 pour éviter l'ouverture accidentelle de la poignée 1 en cas de collision avec le véhicule. Ce contrepoids 14 forme ainsi la masse inertiel d'un système inertiel intégré à la poignée 1.The pivoting axis 9 is provided with a counterweight 14 to prevent the accidental opening of the handle 1 in the event of a collision with the vehicle. This counterweight 14 thus forms the inertial mass of an inertial system integrated into the handle 1.
Le fonctionnement du système de ce premier mode de réalisation de l'invention s'établit comme suit :The operation of the system of this first embodiment of the invention is established as follows:
L'actionnement de la partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 par l'utilisateur donne lieu à un mouvement de translation grâce au déplacement des éléments de guidage 6 le long de la glissière 7 du support 4 ; le mouvement des tiges 11 fait à son tour pivoter les branches 10 de l'axe pivotant 9, de sorte que la branche 10 inférieure pousse, par le biais de son prolongement 13, l'extrémité supérieure du levier 12, dont le pivotement abaisse finalement la tringle 3 qui actionne le pêne de la serrure pour l'ouverture de la porte. La poignée 1 est constituée d'un matériau rigide pour éviter qu'elle ne se déforme lors de son actionnement, et assurer ainsi la transmission adéquate des forces au reste du mécanisme.The actuation of the gripping part 1a of the handle 1 by the user gives rise to a translational movement thanks to the displacement of the guide elements 6 along the slide 7 of the support 4; the movement of the rods 11 in turn pivots the branches 10 of the pivoting axis 9, so that the lower branch 10 pushes, through its extension 13, the upper end of the lever 12, whose pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the bolt of the lock for the opening of the door. The handle 1 is made of a rigid material to prevent it from deforming when it is actuated, and thus ensuring the adequate transmission of forces to the rest of the mechanism.
Par exemple, la partie de préhension 1a peut être réalisée en un matériau plastique rigide et le support 4 en zamack.For example, the grip part 1a can be made of a rigid plastic material and the support 4 of zamack.
Par ailleurs, l'utilisation de deux branches 10 au lieu d'une assure le bon fonctionnement de la poignée 1 sans déformation de la partie de préhension 1a.Furthermore, the use of two branches 10 instead of one ensures the proper functioning of the handle 1 without deformation of the gripping part 1a.
Le levier 12 est placé dans la zone inférieure de la poignée 1, pour optimiser ainsi l'espace à l'intérieur de l'encadrement postérieur 20 de la porte.The lever 12 is placed in the lower region of the handle 1, thereby optimizing the space inside the rear frame 20 of the door.
Dans une alternative non représentée, la partie de préhension cimprend des éléments coulissants disposés au niveau de chaque élément de guidage pour faciliter le montage de la poignée et assurer une bonne étancheité de ladite partie de préhension lorsqu'elle est fixée au support de poignée.In an alternative not shown, the gripping part comprises sliding elements arranged at each guide element to facilitate the mounting of the handle and ensure good sealing of said gripping part when it is fixed to the handle support.
Par ailleurs, comme le montre la figure 2, le système comprend des moyens de fixation du support 4 de la poignée 1 sur le panneau ou cache 5. Lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent des ailes 15, pourvues d'un orifice, solidaires dudit support 4 et respectivement disposées sur les surfaces supérieure et inférieure de celui-ci, lesdites ailes 15 étant parallèles entre elles et séparées d'une distance déterminée ; et des ailes complémentaires 16, également pourvues d'un orifice, solidaires du panneau ou cache 5, lesquelles s'accouplent respectivement entre chaque paire d'ailes 15 du support 4, toutes les ailes étant fixées au moyen d'une goupille introduite à travers chacun des orifices.Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, the system comprises means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 on the panel or cover 5. Said fixing means comprise wings 15, provided with an orifice, integral with said support 4 and respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, said wings 15 being mutually parallel and separated by a determined distance; and complementary wings 16, also provided with an orifice, integral with the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings 15 of the support 4, all the wings being fixed by means of a pin inserted through each of the holes.
Un autre mode de réalisation (non représenté) des moyens de fixation du support 4 de la poignée 1 sur le panneau ou cache 5 comprend deux paires d'ailes solidaires dudit support 4, respectivement disposées sur chaque surface supérieure et inférieure de celui-ci, lesdites ailes étant parallèles entre elles et séparées d'une distance déterminée ; et deux éléments en forme de « U » solidaires du panneau ou cache 5, lesquels s'accouplent respectivement entre chaque paire d'ailes, et chaque paire d'ailes se fixant respectivement sur chaque élément en forme de « U » au moyen d'une goupille, ou d'un élément analogue.Another embodiment (not shown) of the means for fixing the support 4 of the handle 1 to the panel or cover 5 comprises two pairs of wings integral with said support 4, respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being parallel to each other and separated by a determined distance; And two "U" shaped elements secured to the panel or cover 5, which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each "U" shaped element by means of a pin , or the like.
Le système comprend, en outre, des moyens de fixation du support 4 et du panneau ou cache 5 sur le châssis de l'encadrement postérieur 20 mentionné de la fenêtre de chaque porte arrière. Lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent deux vis qui couplent le support 4 au châssis de l'encadrement 20 à travers chacun des orifices ménagés dans ceux-ci ; et, d'autre part, une vis qui retient le panneau ou cache 5 sur le châssis de l'encadrement 20 par le biais d'une oreille 17 pourvue d'un orifice, solidaire dudit panneau ou cache 5.The system further comprises means for fixing the support 4 and the panel or cover 5 on the chassis of the rear frame 20 mentioned from the window of each rear door. Said fixing means comprise two screws which couple the support 4 to the frame of the frame 20 through each of the orifices formed therein; and, on the other hand, a screw which retains the panel or cover 5 on the frame of the frame 20 by means of an ear 17 provided with an orifice, integral with said panel or cover 5.
Par ailleurs, le système est pourvu de moyens d'étanchéité, comme un couvercle ou un joint (non représenté) disposé dans la partie inférieure du support 4 pour assurer sa bonne étancheité et éviter ainsi que l'eau n'y pénètre.Furthermore, the system is provided with sealing means, such as a cover or a seal (not shown) arranged in the lower part of the support 4 to ensure its good tightness and thus prevent water from entering it.
Un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention est illustré à la figure 3.A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, la poignée 1 comprend également une pièce de guidage 18 présentant des moyens de guidage 19 pour l'ouverture et/ou de la fermeture de la vitre de la fenêtre de la portière. Cette pièce de guidage 18 est de forme longitudinale et présente sur sa partie supérieure une pièce, de forme également longitudinale et en forme de U, formant moyens de guidage 19 pour la vitre (non représentée) de la fenêtre de la portière.In this embodiment, the handle 1 also includes a guide piece 18 having guide means 19 for opening and / or closing the window glass of the door window. This guide piece 18 is of longitudinal shape and has on its upper part a piece, also of longitudinal shape and U-shaped, forming guide means 19 for the window (not shown) of the door window.
La pièce de guidage 18 est disposée sur le châssis de l'encadrement de la portière et présente des moyens de fixation 23 du support 4 de poignée qui vient se fixer sur celle-ci. Ces moyens de fixations 23, complémentaires entre la pièce de guidage et le support 4, sont, par exemple, réalisés sous la forme d'une fixation par rivets.The guide piece 18 is disposed on the frame of the door frame and has fixing means 23 for the handle support 4 which is fixed thereon. These fixing means 23, complementary between the guide piece and the support 4, are, for example, made in the form of a fixing by rivets.
Le panneau ou cache 5, qui est une pièce esthétique en matière plastique, vient se positionner en applique sur la pièce de guidage 18 de façon à masquer cette dernière. De la même manière des moyens de fixation (non représentés) sont prévus pour la fixation du panneau 5 sur la pièce de guidage 18.The panel or cover 5, which is an aesthetic piece of plastic, is positioned as a surface on the guide piece 18 so as to hide the latter. Likewise fixing means (not shown) are provided for fixing the panel 5 to the guide piece 18.
La pièce de guidage 18 est une pièce généralement réalisée en métal qui présente, au niveau des moyens de guidage 19, un joint, par exemple élastomère, entourant la vitre de façon à la guider dans sa descente et/ou dans sa montée et à éviter l'introduction d'eau au niveau de la poignée en garantissant une totale étancheité.The guide piece 18 is a piece generally made of metal which has, at the level of the guide means 19, a seal, for example an elastomer, surrounding the window so as to guide it in its descent and / or in its rise and to avoid the introduction of water at the handle ensuring total tightness.
Ainsi, la pièce de guidage 18 est agencé entre le support 4 avec sa rainure 2 permettant l'insertion des doigts et le panneau 5.Thus, the guide piece 18 is arranged between the support 4 with its groove 2 allowing the insertion of the fingers and the panel 5.
La figure 4 présente un troisième mode de réalisation dans lequel la poignée 1 est pourvue d'un prolongement 21 dans sa partie inférieure. Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée 1a comprennent un axe pivotant 22 disposé dans un coin longitudinal de la partie de préhension 1a, permettant à ladite partie de préhension d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel (non représentés) dudit axe pivotant 22 ; et un levier 12 qui reçoit le mouvement du prolongement 21 inférieur de la partie de préhension 1a et le transmet à la tringle 3 mentionnée qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de ladite porte.Figure 4 shows a third embodiment in which the handle 1 is provided with an extension 21 in its lower part. The means for transmitting the movement of the handle 1a comprise a pivoting pin 22 disposed in a longitudinal corner of the gripping part 1a, allowing said gripping part to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 22; and a lever 12 which receives the movement of the lower extension 21 of the grip part 1a and transmits it to the mentioned rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
Le fonctionnement du système et de la poignée selon ce troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention s'établit comme suit :The operation of the system and of the handle according to this third embodiment of the invention is established as follows:
Lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur, la partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 effectue un mouvement pivotant autour de l'axe pivotant 22, et le prolongement 21 inférieur pousse à son tour l'extrémité supérieure du levier 12, dont le pivotement abaisse finalement la tringle 3 qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de la porte.When actuated by the user, the grip part 1a of the handle 1 performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 22, and the lower extension 21 in turn pushes the upper end of the lever 12, the pivoting finally lowers the rod 3 which activates the door opening bolt.
Ledit levier 12 est également placé dans la zone inférieure de ladite partie de préhension, pour optimiser ainsi l'espace à l'intérieur de l'encadrement postérieur 20 mentionné.Said lever 12 is also placed in the lower region of said gripping part, thereby optimizing the space inside the posterior frame 20 mentioned.
Dans ce troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention, le système est également pourvu d'un support 4 et d'un panneau ou cache 5, ainsi que de moyens d'étanchéité, à l'instar du premier mode de réalisation. Il peut notamment être associé au support 4 de poignée représenté dans les figures 2 et 3.In this third embodiment of the invention, the system is also provided with a support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. It can in particular be associated with the handle support 4 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention est illustré à la figure 5.A fourth embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 5.
Selon ce quatrième mode de réalisation, la poignée 1 est pourvue dans sa partie supérieure et inférieure de tiges respectives 31, 32 sensiblement tubulaires, dotées d'un profil périphérique déterminé, lesquelles permettent à la partie de préhension 1a de ladite poignée 1 d'effectuer des mouvements montants et descendants.According to this fourth embodiment, the handle 1 is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods 31, 32, provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow the gripping part 1a of said handle 1 to perform up and down movements.
La tige supérieure 31 solidaire de la partie de préhension 1a de la poignée 1 reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais d'un profil complémentaire 33 ménagé dans le support de la poignée 1. Les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la partie de préhension 1a comprennent un axe pivotant 34 disposé dans un coin longitudinal de ladite partie de préhension, permettant à ladite poignée 1 d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel (non représentés) dudit axe pivotant 34 ; et une tige supplémentaire 35 qui reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais de ladite tige inférieure 32 solidaire de la partie de préhension 1a et le transmet à la tringle 3 qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de ladite porte.The upper rod 31 secured to the grip part 1a of the handle 1 receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile 33 formed in the support of the handle 1. The means for transmitting the movement of the part gripping 1a comprise a pivoting axis 34 disposed in a longitudinal corner of said gripping portion, allowing said handle 1 to perform a pivoting movement when actuated by the user; elastic return means (not shown) of said pivoting axis 34; and an additional rod 35 which receives the downward or upward movement through said lower rod 32 secured to the gripping part 1a and transmits it to the rod 3 which actuates the opening bolt of said door.
Le fonctionnement de la poignée de ce quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention s'établit comme suit :The operation of the handle of this fourth embodiment of the invention is established as follows:
Lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur, la partie de préhension 1a effectue un mouvement pivotant autour de l'axe pivotant 34, de sorte que, lors du pivotement de ladite partie de préhension, le profil 33 mentionné provoque la descente de celle-ci, et, lors de cette descente, la tige inférieure 32 provoque la descente de la deuxième tige supplémentaire 35 couplée à la tringle 3 qui actionne le pêne d'ouverture de la porte.When actuated by the user, the gripping part 1a performs a pivoting movement around the pivoting axis 34, so that, during the pivoting of said gripping part, the profile 33 mentioned causes the lowering thereof ci, and, during this descent, the lower rod 32 causes the descent of the second additional rod 35 coupled to the rod 3 which actuates the door opening bolt.
Dans ce quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée 1 est également pourvu d'un support 4 de poignée et d'un panneau ou cache 5, ainsi que de moyens d'étanchéité, à l'instar du premier mode de réalisation, et peut être intégré dans le support 4 de poignée présenté aux figures 2 et 3.In this fourth embodiment of the invention, the handle 1 is also provided with a handle support 4 and a panel or cover 5, as well as sealing means, like the first embodiment. embodiment, and can be integrated into the handle support 4 presented in FIGS. 2 and 3.
Les figures 6a et 6b présentent un cinquième mode de réalisation d'une poignée selon l'invention dans lequel la partie de préhension 1a est réalisée sous la forme d'une palette actionnable par l'utilisateur. Dans ce cinquième mode de réalisation, la poignée 1 est munie d'un élément protecteur 24, indépendant de la partie de préhension 1a, qui peut prendre deux positions, à savoir, une première position, dite position d'utilisation, lorsque la poignée n'est pas actionnée et dans laquelle il évite la pénétration à l'intérieur de la poignée de poussière, pluie, etc. et une seconde position, dite position escamotée, dans laquelle il est replié pour laisser libre l'actionnement de la partie de préhension 1a.FIGS. 6a and 6b show a fifth embodiment of a handle according to the invention in which the gripping part 1a is produced in the form of a pallet actuatable by the user. In this fifth embodiment, the handle 1 is provided with a protective element 24, independent of the gripping part 1a, which can take two positions, namely, a first position, called the position of use, when the handle n is not operated and in which it prevents the penetration inside the handle of dust, rain, etc. and a second position, called the retracted position, in which it is folded back to leave the actuation of the gripping part 1a free.
Le mécanisme permettant l'escamotage de l'élément protecteur est relié à l'axe de pivotement 9 et à la partie de préhension 1a par l'intermédiaire de leviers 25.The mechanism allowing the protective element to be retracted is connected to the pivot axis 9 and to the gripping part 1a by means of levers 25.
Selon un mode de réalisation supplémentaire, non représenté, il est également possible de disposer l'axe de pivotement de la partie de préhension de manière perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de ladite partie de préhension pour obtenir un actionnement de la poignée selon un autre direction.According to an additional embodiment, not shown, it is also possible to arrange the pivot axis of the gripping part perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said gripping part to obtain an actuation of the handle in another direction. .
On peut également prévoir que l'actionnement de la partie de préhension puisse se faire selon une trajectoire courbe en modifiant les moyens de guidage 6 du premier mode de réalisation ou en ajustant l'axe de pivotement pour l'obtention de cet effet.One can also provide that the actuation of the gripping part can be done according to a curved path by modifying the guide means 6 of the first embodiment or by adjusting the pivot axis to obtain this effect.
Dans les différents modes de réalisation de l'invention décrits ci-dessus, les moyens de transmission sont disposés selon une direction sensiblement parallèle à la poignée, et principalement dans la zone inférieure de celle-ci, pour optimiser ainsi l'espace intérieur longitudinal dudit encadrement postérieur.In the various embodiments of the invention described above, the transmission means are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the handle, and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thus optimize the longitudinal interior space of said posterior frame.
La poignée objet de l'invention est généralement intégrée dans un système complet d'ouverture pour poignées qui peut notamment être associé à un dispositif de déverrouillage par télécommande ou à un système d'accès dit mains libres.The handle object of the invention is generally integrated into a complete opening system for handles which can in particular be associated with a unlocking device by remote control or a hands-free access system.
La poignée et le système d'ouverture pour poignées, objets de la présente invention, ont été décrits dans le contexte d'une application dans les portes arrières à bandeau de véhicules, ils peuvent également être appliqués aux portes avant d'un véhicule automobile. The handle and the opening system for handles, objects of the present invention, have been described in the context of an application in the rear doors with a strip of vehicles, they can also be applied to the front doors of a motor vehicle.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1. Poignée, notamment de portes à bandeau de véhicule automobile, du type fixée dans l'encadrement postérieur (20) de la fenêtre de chaque porte comprenant une partie de préhension (1a) actionnable manuellement à travers une rainure (2), ainsi que des moyens de transmission du mouvement (6, 7, 9 à 13) de ladite partie de préhension (1a) à une serrure en vue d'actionner un pêne de ladite serrure pour ouvrir ladite porte, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de transmission (6, 7, 9 à 13) sont disposés selon une direction sensiblement parallèle à lapartie de préhension (1a), et principalement dans la zone inférieure de celle-ci, pour optimiser ainsi l'espace intérieur longitudinal dudit encadrement postérieur (20).1. Handle, in particular of doors with a strip of a motor vehicle, of the type fixed in the rear frame (20) of the window of each door comprising a gripping part (1a) manually operable through a groove (2), as well as means for transmitting the movement (6, 7, 9 to 13) of said gripping part (1a) to a lock in order to actuate a bolt of said lock to open said door, characterized in that said transmission means ( 6, 7, 9 to 13) are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the gripping part (1a), and mainly in the lower zone thereof, to thereby optimize the longitudinal interior space of said rear frame (20).
2. Poignée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un support de poignée (4) fixé dans l'encadrement de la porte et sur lequel est agencée la partie de préhension (1a) de ladite poignée (1) et une partie au moins desdits moyens de transmission du mouvement (6, 7, 9 à 13).2. Handle according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a handle support (4) fixed in the frame of the door and on which is arranged the gripping part (1a) of said handle (1) and a at least part of said movement transmission means (6, 7, 9 to 13).
3. Poignée selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un panneau ou cache (5) disposé dans le même plan que la surface externe de l'encadrement postérieur (20) et à une distance déterminée de la poignée (1), de manière à ce que ledit panneau ou cache (5) permette de masquer la vue de ladite poignée (1 ) depuis l'extérieur.3. Handle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a panel or cover (5) arranged in the same plane as the external surface of the rear frame (20) and at a determined distance from the handle ( 1), so that said panel or cover (5) makes it possible to hide the view of said handle (1) from the outside.
4. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension (1a) comprend, disposé à chacune des ses extrémités, un élément de guidage (6) coopérant avec le support (4) pour permettre à la partie de préhension (1a), d'effectuer un mouvement de translation et/ou de rotation lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur.4. Handle according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grip part (1a) comprises, disposed at each of its ends, a guide element (6) cooperating with the support (4) to allow the gripping part (1a), to perform a translational and / or rotational movement when actuated by the user.
Poignée selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension (1a) effectue un mouvement combiné de translation et de rotation lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur de sorte que le mouvement de ladite partie de préhension s'effectue selon un petit angle par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à la surface de la porte.Handle according to claim 4, characterized in that the grip part (1a) performs a combined movement of translation and rotation when it is actuated by the user so that the movement of said gripping part takes place at a small angle relative to an axis perpendicular to the surface of the door.
6. Poignée selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension comprend deux éléments de guidage (6) disposés chacun à une extrémité de l'élément de préhension, lesquels sont susceptibles de coulisser le long d'une glissière (7) du support (4) en permettant à la partie de préhension d'effectuer un mouvement de translation lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur.6. Handle according to claim 4, characterized in that the gripping part comprises two guide elements (6) each disposed at one end of the gripping element, which are capable of sliding along a slide (7) of the support (4) by allowing the gripping part to carry out a translational movement when it is actuated by the user.
7. Poignée selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le mouvement de translation de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1), sur actionnement de l'utilisateur, s'effectue selon une direction déterminée qui maintient un petit angle par rapport à un axe perpendiculaire à la surface dudit panneau ou cache (5).7. Handle according to claim 6, characterized in that the translational movement of the gripping part (1a) of the handle (1), on actuation of the user, takes place in a determined direction which maintains a small angle with respect to an axis perpendicular to the surface of said panel or cover (5).
8. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, dans sa zone latérale la plus proche de la rainure (2) d'introduction de la main, une aile protectrice longitudinale (8) permettant de couvrir ladite poignée.8. Handle according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that it comprises, in its lateral zone closest to the groove (2) for introduction of the hand, a longitudinal protective wing (8) allowing to cover said handle.
9. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée (1) comprennent un axe pivotant (9) parallèle à la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1), pourvu de deux branches (10) disposées chacune à une extrémité de celui-ci, chaque branche (10) étant pourvue d'une tige (11), et chaque tige9. Handle according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the means for transmitting the movement of the handle (1) comprise a pivoting axis (9) parallel to the grip part (1a) of the handle ( 1), provided with two branches (10) each disposed at one end thereof, each branch (10) being provided with a rod (11), and each rod
(11) étant respectivement associée à un élément de guidage (6) de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1) ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant (9) ; et un levier (12) qui reçoit le mouvement de la branche (10) disposée dans la partie la plus inférieure et le transmet à une tringle (3) de la serrure qui actionne le pêne pour l'ouverture de ladite porte.(11) being respectively associated with a guide element (6) of the grip part (1a) of the handle (1); elastic means for returning said pivoting axis (9); and a lever (12) which receives the movement of the branch (10) arranged in the lowest part and transmits it to a rod (3) of the lock which actuates the bolt for the opening of said door.
10. Poignée selon la revendication 9, caractérisés en ce que ledit levier10. Handle according to claim 9, characterized in that said lever
(12) est placé dans la zone inférieure de ladite poignée (1). (12) is placed in the lower region of said handle (1).
11. Poignée selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité du levier (12) qui reçoit le mouvement de la branche (10) disposée dans la partie la plus inférieure présente un profil essentiellement cylindrique.11. Handle according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the end of the lever (12) which receives the movement of the branch (10) disposed in the lowest part has an essentially cylindrical profile.
12. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8 caractérisée en ce que les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée (1) comprennent un axe pivotant perpendiculaire à la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1).12. Handle according to any one of claims 4 to 8 characterized in that the means for transmitting the movement of the handle (1) comprise a pivoting axis perpendicular to the grip part (1a) of the handle (1).
13. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 12 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des éléments coulissants, disposés au niveau de chaque élément de guidage (6) pour faciliter le montage de la poignée et assurer un bonne étancheité de celle-ci.13. Handle according to any one of claims 4 to 12 characterized in that it comprises sliding elements, arranged at each guide element (6) to facilitate the mounting of the handle and ensure good sealing thereof. this.
14. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension de la poignée (1a) est pourvue d'un prolongement (21) dans sa partie inférieure.14. Handle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grip part of the handle (1a) is provided with an extension (21) in its lower part.
15. Poignée selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1) comprennent un axe pivotant (22) disposé dans un coin longitudinal de la poignée (1), permettant à ladite partie de préhension (1a) d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant (22) ; et un levier (12) qui reçoit le mouvement du prolongement (21) inférieur et le transmet à la tringle (3) qui actionne le pêne pour l'ouverture de ladite porte.15. Handle according to claim 14, characterized in that the means for transmitting the movement of the gripping part (1a) of the handle (1) comprise a pivoting axis (22) disposed in a longitudinal corner of the handle (1) , allowing said gripping part (1a) to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis (22); and a lever (12) which receives the movement of the lower extension (21) and transmits it to the rod (3) which actuates the bolt for the opening of said door.
16. Poignée selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que ledit levier (12) est placé dans la zone inférieure de ladite poignée (1).16. Handle according to claim 15, characterized in that said lever (12) is placed in the lower region of said handle (1).
17. Poignée selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité du levier (12) qui reçoit le mouvement du prolongement (21) inférieur présente un profil essentiellement cylindrique.17. Handle according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the end of the lever (12) which receives the movement of the extension (21) below has an essentially cylindrical profile.
18. Poignée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1) est pourvue dans sa partie supérieure et inférieure de tiges respectives (31, 32) sensiblement tubulaires, dotées d'un profil périphérique déterminé, lesquelles permettent à ladite partie de préhension d'effectuer des mouvements montants et descendants.18. Handle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grip part (1a) of the handle (1) is provided in its upper and lower part with respective substantially tubular rods (31, 32), provided with a determined peripheral profile, which allow said gripping part to perform upward and downward movements.
19. Poignée selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce que ladite tige supérieure (31) solidaire de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1 ) reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais d'un profil complémentaire (33) ménagé dans le support de la poignée (1).19. Handle according to claim 18, characterized in that said upper rod (31) integral with the gripping part (1a) of the handle (1) receives the downward or upward movement by means of a complementary profile ( 33) formed in the handle support (1).
20. Poignée selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de transmission du mouvement de la poignée (1) comprennent un axe pivotant (34) disposé dans un coin longitudinal de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1), permettant à ladite partie de préhension d'effectuer un mouvement pivotant lorsqu'elle est actionnée par l'utilisateur ; des moyens élastiques de rappel dudit axe pivotant (34) ; et une tige supplémentaire (35) qui reçoit le mouvement de descente ou de montée par le biais de ladite tige inférieure (32) solidaire de la partie de préhension (1a) de la poignée (1) et le transmet à la tringle (3) qui actionne le pêne pour l'ouverture de ladite porte.20. Handle according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the means for transmitting the movement of the handle (1) comprise a pivoting axis (34) disposed in a longitudinal corner of the grip part (1a) of the handle ( 1), allowing said gripping part to perform a pivoting movement when it is actuated by the user; elastic means for returning said pivoting axis (34); and an additional rod (35) which receives the downward or upward movement through said lower rod (32) integral with the grip part (1a) of the handle (1) and transmits it to the rod (3) which actuates the bolt for the opening of said door.
21. Poignée selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de fixation du support (4) de la poignée (1) sur le panneau ou cache (5).21. Handle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the support (4) of the handle (1) on the panel or cover (5).
22. Poignée selon la revendication 21, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent deux paires d'ailes solidaires dudit support (4), respectivement disposées sur chaque surface supérieure et inférieure de celui-ci, lesdites ailes étant parallèles entre elles et séparées d'une distance déterminée ; et deux éléments en forme de « U » solidaires du panneau ou cache (5), lesquels s'accouplent respectivement entre chaque paire d'ailes, et chaque paire d'ailes se fixant respectivement sur chaque élément en forme de « U » au moyen d'une goupille, ou d'un élément analogue. 22. Handle according to claim 21, characterized in that said fixing means comprise two pairs of wings integral with said support (4), respectively arranged on each upper and lower surface thereof, said wings being parallel to one another and separated from a determined distance; and two "U" shaped elements secured to the panel or cover (5), which respectively couple between each pair of wings, and each pair of wings attaching respectively to each "U" shaped element by means a pin, or the like.
23. Poignée selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de fixation du support (4) et du panneau ou cache (5) sur le châssis de l'encadrement postérieur (20) de la fenêtre de la porte, notamment arrière du véhicule automobile.23. Handle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the support (4) and the panel or cover (5) on the frame of the rear frame (20) of the window of the door, in particular rear of the motor vehicle.
24. Poignée selon la revendication 23, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation comprennent au moins deux éléments de visserie qui couplent le support (4) au châssis de l'encadrement (20) et au moins un élément de visserie qui retient le panneau ou cache (5) sur le châssis de l'encadrement (20).24. Handle according to claim 23, characterized in that said fixing means comprise at least two fastening elements which couple the support (4) to the frame of the frame (20) and at least one fastening element which retains the panel or cover (5) on the frame of the frame (20).
25. Poignée selon la revendications 3 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une pièce de guidage (18), pour guider la descente et/ou la montée de la vitre de la fenêtre de la porte, disposée sur le châssis de l'encadrement de la porte et sur laquelle est fixé le support (4) de la poignée (1).25. Handle according to claim 3 characterized in that it further comprises a guide piece (18), for guiding the descent and / or ascent of the window pane of the door window, disposed on the frame of the door frame and on which is fixed the support (4) of the handle (1).
26. Poignée selon la revendications 25 caractérisée en ce que la pièce de guidage (18) présente des moyens de guidage (19) comprenant un joint d'étanchéité disposé au niveau du chant de la vitre.26. Handle according to claim 25 characterized in that the guide piece (18) has guide means (19) comprising a seal placed at the edge of the window.
27. Poignée selon la revendications 25 ou 26 caractérisée en ce que le panneau ou cache (5) est disposé en applique sur la pièce de guidage (18).27. Handle according to claim 25 or 26 characterized in that the panel or cover (5) is disposed as a surface on the guide piece (18).
28. Poignée selon la revendications 27 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de fixation du panneau ou cache (5) sur la pièce de guidage (18) et des moyens de fixation du support de poignée (1) sur la pièce de guidage (18).28. Handle according to claim 27 characterized in that it comprises means for fixing the panel or cover (5) on the guide piece (18) and means for fixing the handle support (1) on the guide piece (18).
29. Système d'ouverture, notamment pour porte de véhicule automobile, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une poignée telle que revendiquée dans les revendications 1 à 28. 29. Opening system, in particular for a motor vehicle door, characterized in that it comprises a handle as claimed in claims 1 to 28.
EP03809342A 2002-10-23 2003-10-21 Handle, in particular for motor car doors Withdrawn EP1563150A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200202496A ES2244260B1 (en) 2002-10-23 2002-10-23 OPENING SYSTEM FOR MANETS, ESPECIALLY OF THE REAR DOORS WITH VEHICLE FLAG.
ES200202496 2002-10-23
PCT/EP2003/050736 WO2004038137A2 (en) 2002-10-23 2003-10-21 Handle, in particular for motor car doors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1563150A2 true EP1563150A2 (en) 2005-08-17

Family

ID=32116411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03809342A Withdrawn EP1563150A2 (en) 2002-10-23 2003-10-21 Handle, in particular for motor car doors

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7568743B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1563150A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2006504008A (en)
CN (1) CN100396876C (en)
AU (1) AU2003301563A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2244260B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004038137A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2915503B1 (en) 2007-04-24 2010-10-15 Coutier Moulage Gen Ind EXTERNAL OPENING CONTROL OF MOTOR VEHICLE DOOR.
CN101981266B (en) * 2008-03-31 2014-12-10 本田技研工业株式会社 Door device for small-sized vehicle
DE102011009524B4 (en) * 2011-01-26 2014-02-27 Audi Ag Door handle assembly for a vehicle
DE102013213189A1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-08 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle lock with position security
CN103799726A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-05-21 苏州纺友新材料有限公司 Drawer handle
JP7375704B2 (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-11-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle side structure

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2549312A (en) * 1946-10-07 1951-04-17 Janonis George Door latch structure
US2570160A (en) * 1948-07-13 1951-10-02 Fred C Schoch Closure lock
US3113798A (en) * 1961-07-17 1963-12-10 Ford Motor Co Door handle assembly
DE1988895U (en) * 1968-04-04 1968-07-04 Porsche Kg CONTROL HANDLE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE DOOR.
JPS6017872U (en) * 1983-07-14 1985-02-06 株式会社　ムラコシ精工 door locking device
US4580821A (en) * 1984-08-06 1986-04-08 General Motors Corporation Vehicle body door handle assembly
DE3444898C1 (en) * 1984-12-08 1986-03-27 Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt Vehicle door
JPS62196860U (en) * 1986-06-05 1987-12-15
JPH02220925A (en) * 1989-02-20 1990-09-04 Mazda Motor Corp Door construction of vehicle
JPH0640288Y2 (en) * 1989-03-16 1994-10-19 マツダ株式会社 Vehicle door handle structure
JPH07269178A (en) * 1994-03-29 1995-10-17 Alpha Corp Outdoor handle device for automobile
JP2927418B1 (en) * 1998-08-07 1999-07-28 川崎重工業株式会社 Cover locking device
KR20010055336A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-07-04 이계안 Release button assembly of tail gate glass for vehicle
KR100410997B1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-12-18 기아자동차주식회사 Inner handle assembly of a sliding door
JP4665316B2 (en) * 2001-01-30 2011-04-06 マツダ株式会社 Opening and closing body structure of automobile
JP3670976B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2005-07-13 三井金属鉱業株式会社 Vehicle access panel door handle device
US6669243B2 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-12-30 Piolax Inc. Side lock assembly for storage bin
JP4074573B2 (en) * 2003-09-02 2008-04-09 本田技研工業株式会社 Door handle device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004038137A3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7568743B2 (en) 2009-08-04
AU2003301563A8 (en) 2004-05-13
US20060005352A1 (en) 2006-01-12
WO2004038137A2 (en) 2004-05-06
CN1705807A (en) 2005-12-07
JP2006504008A (en) 2006-02-02
WO2004038137A3 (en) 2004-06-03
ES2244260B1 (en) 2007-12-01
AU2003301563A1 (en) 2004-05-13
ES2244260A1 (en) 2005-12-01
CN100396876C (en) 2008-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1659247B1 (en) Closing unit for an opening by means of a movable panel having locking means involved in the movement of the panel, and corresponding vehicle
EP0857844B1 (en) Guiding device for a sliding and swaying wing closing an opening
FR2738030A1 (en) LATCH WITH CLASSIFICATION
EP1920957B1 (en) Locking device with rotating handle and pivoting lever for a sliding panel, sliding panal and automobile with such a locking device
WO2007063204A1 (en) Locking device
EP1563150A2 (en) Handle, in particular for motor car doors
EP1369276A1 (en) Rear bootlid for automobile
CA1297135C (en) Locking attachments, specially for a shiding sash
WO2000037274A1 (en) Safety device for window unit with mobile shutter
EP1030015A1 (en) Lock fitting of the espagnolette type or similar
EP4060151A1 (en) External opening device with poly-articulated paddle
FR2861789A1 (en) Multipoint anti-panic lock for emergency exit door, has conversion mechanism comprising connecting rod with one end selectively coupled to articulation points on extended activation unit provided on one end of lever
FR2839697A1 (en) Mounting for door assembly onto motor vehicle involves attaching double door frame to vehicle and using peripheral door seals
FR2910515A1 (en) Exterior control device for vehicle, has spacer fixed on technical plate and presenting support surface against inner surface of casement with profile that is complementary to profile of casement in peripheral zone of opening
FR2898930A1 (en) Door/window hinge for building, has bonnet cover installed by clipping and retained in tamperproof manner on plate after plate is fixed to opening by screw, where cover is clipped on plate by retaining insert
EP1607261A1 (en) Obturator for a motor vehicle body, and motor vehicle equipped with such an obturator
FR2667647A1 (en) Manoeuvrable system for stopping a shutter leaf and assembly for hooking the said leaf
EP2072720A1 (en) Device for blocking an opening using a mobile panel, with a locking ramp, and corresponding vehicle
FR2935644A1 (en) Window for use on door of motor vehicle, has glass panel movably mounted with respect to another glass panel around horizontal pivot axle and located adjacent and below latter glass panel
EP0251844B1 (en) Pivotable door handle
FR2699867A1 (en) Vehicle tail-gate, with partial opening of lower panels
EP1176278B1 (en) Intermediate hinge for a door or window for invisible hinge fitting
FR2854919A1 (en) Locking device for door leaf lock comprises control lever along which articulates connecting rod which rotate about axis perpendicular to door leaf plane on faceplate
FR2738590A1 (en) Lock construction for sliding window pane of e.g. motor vehicle
FR2755719A1 (en) Aluminium or PVC closing mechanism for doors or casement windows

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20050523

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050729

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: HANDLE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE DOORS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20090603