EP1561187A1 - Systeme d'identification - Google Patents

Systeme d'identification

Info

Publication number
EP1561187A1
EP1561187A1 EP04764971A EP04764971A EP1561187A1 EP 1561187 A1 EP1561187 A1 EP 1561187A1 EP 04764971 A EP04764971 A EP 04764971A EP 04764971 A EP04764971 A EP 04764971A EP 1561187 A1 EP1561187 A1 EP 1561187A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
identification medium
identification
remote station
user
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP04764971A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Parhofer
Herbert Meyerle
Bernd Dietel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH filed Critical SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP1561187A1 publication Critical patent/EP1561187A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and a method for securely personalized identification and enabling or preventing logical and / or physical access to a target device.
  • the system and method according to the invention serve to enable or prevent logical and / or physical access to target devices such as locking devices, door cylinders, furniture, control cabinets, motor vehicles, safes, safes, ATMs, driver or operator authorizations, PC log-ons and / or unlocking firearms.
  • DE 199 29 894 A1 discloses a device and a method for dactyloscopic person identification in the form of an electronic key, in which there is a sensor for detecting fingerprints, a device for completely processing the sensor image and a device for storing the fingerprint features.
  • the processing in the key consists of two parts, the fingerprint recognition on the one hand and a cryptologically secured interface to the outside world produced using known technology in the form of a cryptographic protocol.
  • DE 198 48 001 A1 describes a method for enabling a motor vehicle to operate, in which, due to the feeding of a data carrier into a vehicle-side reading device, the data carrier storing user-specific information of the owner, which is detected by the reading device, is fed to a vehicle-side computing unit and compared with information stored there, the user querying further, personal information from a vehicle-side recognition device, feeding it to the computing unit and comparing it with information stored on the vehicle and relating to the person of the user and, based on the result of the personal data comparison, the vehicle is released for operation or not.
  • DE 101 26 050 A1 proposes a method for user registration of a motor vehicle, in which a physiological characteristic of a user is determined and compared with stored data, which is intended to ensure that the motor vehicle is actually used by an authorized person.
  • DE 197 56 428 A1 relates to a vehicle security method in which a detection unit aimed at physiological features of the user interacts with a comparison unit in which the features of the authorized users are stored and which gives the authorized user a release signal for starting up the vehicle. If the user is not authorized, the comparison unit queries additional identification information which is contained in a separate memory carried by the user, the comparison unit issuing a special release signal when the additional identification information is received.
  • DE 198 42 544 A1 relates to a device for determining the driver's authorization, with which the biometric data of a user are recorded by means of a biometric data acquisition and are compared in an evaluation unit with a biometric profile memory for correspondence, authorization being released even if the biometric data of the user is not are stored in the biometric profile memory, provided a code detection detects an equipment signal that corresponds to an equipment code.
  • a code detection detects an equipment signal that corresponds to an equipment code.
  • biometric or physiological methods are used in which people are identified on the basis of person-specific features by detecting these features and comparing them with reference features stored in a memory.
  • the reading device or the scanner is generally permanently installed on the device to be used, for example a door.
  • the requirement of an online connection to a central database has generally proven to be disadvantageous. Holding the database or storing the user-specific data at a location that is not accessible to the user may cause user fears, for example, of data misuse.
  • the wiring and installation of a device for carrying out a biometric process causes high costs and is therefore economically only suitable for a few applications.
  • An authorization signal for example to open a door, generally only acts as an opening signal on the door buzzer, ie a locked door cannot be opened.
  • the complex and expensive reading or scanning device for biometric features is located outside, ie in an area accessible to a large number of people. Such devices are therefore subject to the risk of damage or manipulation.
  • unauthorized persons have unlimited time to try to outwit the facility (see, for example, magazine "CT" from May / June 2002).
  • the maintenance of the corresponding database is complex and cost-intensive, since new users have to be read in laboriously and the comparison data no longer have to be deliberately deleted by authorized persons.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a system and method for securely personalized identification and enabling or preventing logical and / or physical access to a target device which overcomes the above disadvantages. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and method which is inexpensive, works reliably and is user-friendly to use.
  • a system for secure, personalized identification and enabling or preventing logical and / or physical access to a target device has a portable identification medium.
  • the portable identification medium in turn, has at least one biometric sensor, at least one input element, at least one output element, a processor with a memory and software, and transmission and reception electronics.
  • the system has a remote station which is arranged on or in the vicinity of a target device or is operatively connected to it.
  • the remote station has reading and evaluation electronics for checking the authorization of the identification medium, an actuator and a memory.
  • the system also has a temporary B field for encrypted, wireless bidirectional data exchange or for carrying out a so-called challenge response.
  • the system is also designed such that it sends signals in the low-frequency range.
  • Ident medium and / or counter station are programmable, particularly preferably wireless programmable.
  • the identification medium and / or counter station are preferably of a handy size, for example the size of a matchbox. Furthermore, the identification medium and / or remote station are preferably supplied locally or supplied with batteries. Furthermore, the identification medium and / or the opposite station preferably have a battery or rechargeable cell and / or can be charged directly.
  • the at least one biometric sensor is preferably designed as a fingerprint sensor, iris, face recognition sensor etc. and is furthermore preferably connected to a live detection, preferably to a pulse sensor or body temperature sensor.
  • the biometric sensor of the identification medium is particularly preferably designed as a fingerprint sensor and preferably works optically, capacitively, thermally or with radio waves.
  • the sensor is preferably a surface or strip sensor.
  • a strip sensor, in which the finger is moved over the sensor, proves to be advantageous compared to a surface sensor on which the finger is placed in that it has a smaller area and is therefore cheaper, space-saving and less prone to dirt. Furthermore, no retentive traces of the finger or fingerprint remain on a strip sensor that could be misused.
  • the input element of the identification medium is preferably designed as a key or keypad, switch, keyboard and / or the like. Visible output elements such as LED, display or the like, or audible output elements such as loudspeakers, sound or sound generating devices are preferably used as the output element.
  • the wireless bidirectional data exchange between the identification medium and the remote station by means of an exchange B-field enables, for example in comparison to a purely electrical exchange E-field, a secure data exchange or a secure processing of an access control protocol or a challenge response in the event of a spatial separation of the identification medium and counter station, for example through walls, doors, steel, metal, steel reinforcements, metal reinforcements and / or the like.
  • Communication via an alternating B field is preferably carried out in the long-wave, long-wave or medium-wave frequency range.
  • the interchangeable B field preferably has a range of up to approximately 1.5 m and particularly preferably of approximately up to 2.5 m or more. This has the particular advantage that accidental opening or closing is avoided. Above all, because such a process can be immediately recognized and reversed by the user due to its proximity to the target device by visible or audible signs, for example switching a locking device or opening a door or starting an engine.
  • signals between the identification medium and the remote station are preferably sent in the low-frequency range.
  • the communication or data exchange between the identification medium and the remote station is preferably carried out via an electromagnetic field, only the B-field component of the electromagnetic field and not the E-field component being used.
  • Target devices are preferably doors, door cylinders of all types, in particular building doors, car doors, safe or safe doors, control cabinet doors, furniture doors as well as further locking elements and / or locking devices that are suitable to ensure physical access to a target device such as a room, a car, a safe or an ATM.
  • target devices are understood to mean systems such as logical locking mechanisms, computer systems and / or circuit or software-based access or access control systems such as, for example, driver authorizations or ignition authorizations in the motor vehicle sector, log-ons to computers or computer systems and the activation of firearm security systems.
  • the target device is accordingly characterized in that a logical and / or physical access to it is possible, this access or access being permitted or not being permitted or being possible or not being possible.
  • the system according to the invention thus makes it possible, for example, to open and close and lock or lock all kinds of doors or locking devices or, for example, to secure and unlock firearms.
  • the actuator performs or prevents a logical and / or physical access to the target device.
  • the actuator is preferably designed as a magnet or lifting magnet, motor, circuit, processor, software program and / or the like.
  • the actuator is preferably connected to a locking element and / or a coupling element and locks or unlocks this or uncouples it or couples it.
  • a logical and / or physical access to the target device is preferably made possible or prevented via the blocking and / or coupling element.
  • the identification medium is preferably designed to be handy so that it can be carried easily by the user. Furthermore, the identification medium is preferably designed as a battery cell of a cell phone or arranged on or in the vicinity of such a cell phone. In the preferred embodiment of the identification medium as the battery of a cell phone or the like, it is preferably for plugging onto a cell phone (as for example with Nokia cell phones 6210) or for inserting it into the cell phone Battery compartment of a cell phone with an additional top cover (as with cell phones from Siemens).
  • a cell phone as for example with Nokia cell phones 6210
  • an additional top cover as with cell phones from Siemens.
  • the processor or the memory of the portable identification medium preferably has a decentralized database.
  • This database is preferably specific to the respective identification medium.
  • the database preferably has learned biometric data.
  • the portable identification medium thus already enables secure, personalized identification of a user.
  • the database is preferably designed such that it is off-line, that is to say that it can be created and / or edited directly or exclusively via the identification medium.
  • the identification medium preferably has an interface for connection to, for example, a PC, which can be used for processing the database.
  • a status for example a hierarchy, is preferably assigned to the data or user-specific information stored in the database. This makes it possible, for example, to differentiate between normal users and SuperUsers with different authorizations.
  • the data and signals sent by the identification medium preferably include information about the status of a user (normal user / super user), among other things.
  • the signals preferably also have information about the authorization (authorized / limited authorized / not authorized) of the respective user.
  • the permissible and non-permissible actions corresponding to the status or the authorization are preferably stored in the remote station or in the database of the remote station. After checking the authorization of the identification medium, the remote station or the evaluation electronics of the remote station initiates a corresponding action. The reaction here depends, for example, on the user status.
  • the identification medium and remote station can preferably be programmed wirelessly.
  • Ident medium and / or are particularly preferred Remote station can only be programmed by at least one appropriately authorized user, in particular without the aid of other means.
  • the method according to the invention for secure personalized identification enabling or preventing logical and / or physical access to or access to a target device which is preferably carried out by means of a described device, has the following steps.
  • a user is identified by means of a portable identification medium, biometric data of at least one user being detected by at least one biometric sensor and data and / or commands being input via at least one input element and operating states and / or information being output or displayed via at least one output element ,
  • a processor with a memory and software which has a decentralized database for the identification medium, with learned biometric data, is used to compare the detected biometric data of the at least one user and the learned biometric data.
  • a signal or data is sent in the low-frequency range via an alternating B field in a bidirectional data exchange or via a challenge response by means of transmission and reception electronics, the communication being arranged with or near the target device or takes place with this counterpart station that is operatively connected.
  • Sending Such data, signals and / or information is only given after the authorized user has been successfully identified.
  • the above step follows the successful identification of an authorized user automatically and / or by an appropriate pulse.
  • Such a pulse can be given, for example, by the user via the input element or by a corresponding signal from the opposite station.
  • the remote station receives a signal from the identification medium, the authorization of the identification medium or the transmitted signal is checked by means of reading and evaluation electronics.
  • the above authorization check is followed by enabling or preventing or allowing or not allowing logical and / or physical access to or access to a target device by means of an actuator.
  • the specific action is preferably based on a corresponding input by the user or is predetermined.
  • each process is stored with at least the date, time and identification of the identification medium in the identification medium and / or the remote station.
  • the identification medium and / or remote station are preferably programmable, particularly preferably wirelessly programmable or programmable via software. Such programming can be carried out at any time, preferably first of all having to be preceded by successful identification of a user by the identification medium.
  • the database of the identification medium is preferably designed to be variable, so that additional biometric data can be taught and / or processed in further method steps.
  • a correspondingly authorized user must have been successfully identified in order to edit or change the database.
  • a database that has been created and that was taught in or generated in a first step can be re-taught, changed or deleted at any time by an authorized user who has successfully completed the identification process.
  • respective user data that are displayed or can be identified or assigned via the output element can be deleted or the data of a new user can be read in, for this purpose the biometric data, for example the fingerprint, is read in by the biometric or fingerprint sensor of the Ident medium takes place.
  • Such processing of the database is preferably carried out exclusively by means of the identification medium, ie without the use of a PC etc.
  • no comparison with a central database is preferably required.
  • the database can preferably also be edited or changed via an interface by a PC.
  • the signal or code sent out by the identification medium is preferably not only dependent on successful identification but also on an assigned authorization level.
  • the identification medium and / or remote station only allow defined actions depending on the hierarchy level of the identified user.
  • the identification medium of the hierarchical level of the identified user first sends corresponding signals or information to the remote station, which in turn permits or carries out certain actions as a function of the received signals or data.
  • the identification medium and / or the remote station can preferably be activated by users of a certain hierarchy level for a defined number of, for example, opening and / or closing processes and / or temporarily, for example over a period of one hour.
  • the remote station for example as a driver authorization of a motor vehicle, can only allow a limited speed etc. for users of a certain hierarchical level. In the area of access authorizations to buildings or Different individual rooms can, for example, only be given access authorization for individual areas or rooms.
  • the identification medium can preferably be set in such a way that a permanent signal is sent so that, for example, a closed door opens automatically as soon as the identification medium is within the communication radius of the respective remote station.
  • a function can preferably be activated automatically or can be activated by a corresponding entry by the authorized user.
  • Such a function can preferably be activated for a limited time.
  • the requirement for biometric recognition can preferably be switched off temporarily or permanently by an appropriately authorized user before sending data and information from the identification medium.
  • the identification medium After a one-time biometric identification of the authorized user, the identification medium sends signals permanently and / or on a corresponding impulse by the user and / or the remote station.
  • the correct entry of a PIN (personal identification number) or a password is preferably required for successful identification. Learning, deleting or changing passwords, PINs or the like takes place in accordance with the change or processing of the database stored in the identification medium already described.
  • the identification medium and / or remote station are preferably supplied locally or by batteries.
  • the remote station can, for example, be in an energy-saving sleep mode or idle state most of the time, the remote station being addressed with a special wake-up signal of the identification medium and being switched to an operational mode.
  • a woken-up remote station remains awake for a defined period of time and changes back into the idle state after this period.
  • corresponding logging is preferably carried out by the identification medium and / or the remote station, furthermore or additionally logging the identification attempts and / or processes as well as inputs and / or prevented or refused inputs, locking processes or the like become.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the identification medium in a top view from the outside
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an interior view of the identification medium corresponding to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a preferred method sequence of the query for triggering a signal in a preferred embodiment.
  • the identification medium preferably has the format of a matchbox, particularly preferably a length of approximately 3 cm to 6 cm, a width of about 2 cm to 4 cm and a height of about 1 cm to 2.5 cm.
  • the housing of the identification medium 1 is preferably light and robust, for example made of aluminum and plastic.
  • the biometric sensor 2 is preferably designed as a fingerprint sensor on which a finger or a fingertip of a user is placed for identification must (for example surface sensor) or over which a finger or a fingertip must be drawn for identification (for example stripe sensor).
  • the output element 3 is designed, for example, as an LED, while the input element 4 is preferably designed as a button or key element.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the inside view of the identification medium corresponding to FIG. 1 with the biometric sensor 2 and the output element 3.
  • the input element 4 is not shown in the illustration corresponding to FIG. 2 for reasons of clarity.
  • the inside of the identification medium preferably has an energy or power supply 5, a transmission and reception electronics 6 with a transmission and reception antenna 7 and a processor 8 with a memory and software.
  • the energy or power supply 5 of the identification medium is preferably designed as a battery or accumulator cell.
  • the transmission and reception electronics 6 with the transmission and reception antenna 7 are used in particular to generate or receive an alternating B field for encrypted, bidirectional data exchange or to carry out a challenge response and to transmit signals in the low-frequency range.
  • the processor 8 preferably has a database, which is preferably stored on the identification medium, i.e. can be created or learned or changed via the input element 4, the biometric sensor 2, preferably with the aid of the output element 3.
  • the output element 3 is preferably used for communication with the user during the learning or the processing process.
  • the identification medium 1 is initially in an idle state or standby mode (S1). With an appropriate entry, For example, by pressing a key on an input element 4 (S2) designed as a key or keyboard, the identification medium is activated or put into a waking state. The user is then identified, preferably by placing or covering the finger on or via a biometric sensor 2 (S3) designed as a fingerprint sensor. The identification medium 1 compares the detected data or the read-in fingerprint with data or identification features (S4) stored in the database in the processor 8. If the read data do not match the stored data (S5), the identification medium expects to read biometric data again (S3).
  • S1 an idle state or standby mode
  • S3 biometric sensor 2
  • the processor 8 transmits a coded signal to the transmitting and receiving electronics 6 to start a radio protocol (S7).
  • a radio protocol S7
  • communication with a remote station takes place, preferably via a change of B field for encrypted, bidirectional data exchange or for carrying out a challenge response.
  • the identification medium preferably switches to standby mode (S8). If the radio protocol, for example the challenge response, is successful (S9), the access is authorized, for example opening a door to the target device (not shown) via the remote station connected to it (not shown) (S10 ).
  • the device or the identification medium preferably changes to the standby mode S1 as soon as no input, for example S3, has taken place or no further signals or inputs have been received, for example S8 or S10.
  • the device at S5 preferably switches to standby mode S1 after unsuccessful nth, preferably fourth, input and / or after a certain period of time.
  • the system or the method according to the present invention is advantageous in that it fulfills the task (s) set. Furthermore, the The present invention a variety of physical and / or logical access for a user, which only needs to be identified by a biometric sensor. A large number of complex identification and access control devices can thus be dispensed with. As a result, the hardware and administration costs, for example training costs, are reduced. In addition to the cost savings, the use or process simplification also has an advantageous effect. Furthermore, the advantages of radio-based locking and identification mechanisms, such as freedom from cabling, simple retrofitting, reading units in the interior, etc., can be fully exploited, which results in a high degree of modularity and economy.
  • the present invention offers a secure system or method, since, for example, a lost identification medium is harmless, since it cannot be activated by the unauthorized inventor and is therefore worthless for the inventor.
  • the system or method according to the invention enables a high level of user-friendliness, since the identification medium can be transmitted by the authorized user despite the high level of security, since the authorized user can teach in further users in seconds and / or give them authorizations. For example, the owner must only read the biometric data of other people into the identification medium. Complicated programming of one or more remote stations is therefore not necessary. Such teaching-in can also take place independently of the location, that is, contact with the target device or with the remote station is not necessary.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé pour identifier et permettre ou empêcher, de manière fiable et personnalisée, un accès logique et/ou physique à un dispositif cible. Le système selon l'invention comprend : un support d'identification portatif (1) comportant au moins un capteur biométrique (2), au moins un élément d'entrée (4) et au moins un élément de sortie (3), un processeur comprenant une mémoire et un logiciel, ainsi qu'un équipement électronique d'émission et de réception, et ; une station éloignée qui est disposée sur le dispositif cible ou qui coopère avec celui-ci, et qui comprend un équipement électronique de lecture et d'évaluation servant à contrôler l'autorisation du support d'identification (1), un actionneur et une mémoire. Selon l'invention : un champs alternatif B est généré pour permettre un échange de données bidirectionnel crypté ou pour effectuer une stimulation/réponse ; des signaux sont envoyés dans la gamme basses fréquences, et ; le support d'identification et/ou la station éloignée peut/peuvent être programmés.
EP04764971A 2003-09-08 2004-09-08 Systeme d'identification Ceased EP1561187A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10341370 2003-09-08
DE10341370A DE10341370A1 (de) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 Identifikationssystem
PCT/EP2004/010030 WO2005027055A1 (fr) 2003-09-08 2004-09-08 Systeme d'identification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1561187A1 true EP1561187A1 (fr) 2005-08-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04764971A Ceased EP1561187A1 (fr) 2003-09-08 2004-09-08 Systeme d'identification

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060088192A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1561187A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2505048A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10341370A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005027055A1 (fr)

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US20060088192A1 (en) 2006-04-27

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