EP1553029A1 - Entsorgungsfahrzeug - Google Patents
Entsorgungsfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1553029A1 EP1553029A1 EP05000264A EP05000264A EP1553029A1 EP 1553029 A1 EP1553029 A1 EP 1553029A1 EP 05000264 A EP05000264 A EP 05000264A EP 05000264 A EP05000264 A EP 05000264A EP 1553029 A1 EP1553029 A1 EP 1553029A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support means
- container
- disposal vehicle
- vehicle according
- disposal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/0246—Means for locking the front, e.g. via a handle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
- B65F2003/0269—Constructional features relating to discharging means capable of moving along the side of the vehicle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a disposal vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 and a gripper arm according to the preamble of claim 15.
- the invention is based on the problem, in particular automated Pick-up and return of containers of various types To improve sizes.
- the invention solves this problem by a disposal vehicle with the features of claim 1 and a gripping arm with the Features of claim 15. With regard to advantageous embodiments is to the further claims 2 to 14 and 16 and 17 referenced.
- the container when the hold-down for locking the support position the container is pivotable about an axis and whose Distance to the engaged support means or further Supporting means is fixed, can first of all the "pliers" of suspension or further support means on the one hand and hold-down on the other be safely closed before a pulling and / or lifting movement of the container is performed on the vehicle.
- the further suspension means with an outward, in the direction of to be taken container pointing component in a plane near the outermost plane of extent of the container or the carrier can be displaced in the engaged position, it can by this Extending to a position suitable for engagement with the container whereas otherwise there is the inclusion of containers through the already existing container carrier, which is here below the further suspension means are located, which is not mandatory, does not bother.
- the drive means for pivoting can then substantially not even the weight can lie horizontally wear, so that they are relatively small dimensions and protected can lie behind an outer support plate.
- both the holddown as also the one or more suspension means and the one or more other support means arranged and thus a modular interchangeability of the entire Support plate allows to be without a separately on Vehicle arranged holddown would be required.
- the support means can with the above-mentioned advantages as so-called.
- Diamond wedges, each with an upturned tip be formed downwardly sloping Abgleitschrägen.
- this at least one section a comb strip with several upwardly projecting tines which is arranged with the above it movable downholder cooperates. This can be about the usual commercial 1.1 container was added to this comb become.
- the capacity for large containers can be substantial be influenced by the fact that laterally next to and at a distance to the arranged between the container support means portion of Supporting means can be arranged further support means sections, arranged with the between the container support means Tragstoffabêt for receiving large containers together can be effective.
- Particularly advantageous for the variable use of the disposal vehicle is further along at least one container carrier along an imaginary connecting line between the container carrying means displaced.
- can also closely juxtaposed Containers are raised and lowered without that these are moved transversely when lifting and centering and thus slightly laterally offset again would have to be turned off.
- the disposal vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a self-propelled vehicle educated. Even a towed vehicle comes into consideration. It in any case comprises at least one gripping arm 2, which for receiving of different containers 3, 4 serves and lift them as well as attract and - here over head - an emptying in a filling area 6 of the vehicle 1 can perform.
- the filling area 6 may be associated with a pressing device, the filled substances in, for example, a swap body inserts and compacts.
- the container 3, 4 can be about to be filled for disposal Residues, recyclables, debris, slags or similar substances serve.
- the containers 3 shown here are conventional standardized and in Top view of essentially square household dustbins, the Container 4 is a rectangular 1.1 cbm container in plan view, such as He often finds use in commercial units.
- the gripper arm 2 is movable around a plurality of joints 7, 8, 9 and comprises at its sweeping end portion 10 in the drawn Embodiment as container support parts 11 two parallel to each other arranged on a modular support plate T so-called.
- Diamond wedges These each extend from one to widening the top 12 pointing downward from the sliding bevels 13, what a self-centering of containers 3 different Width allows.
- the continuous or interrupted comb strip 14 opposite the gripping arm 2 with a horizontal component K between an engagement position for carrying the containers 3, 4 (Fig. 4b, 5b) and a passive disengaged position (FIGS. 4a, 5a). movable. In the disengaged position, the container yield parts 11 with their tips 12 and the subsequent Abgleitschrägen 13 engage with the container 3.
- the bar 14 In engagement position of the comb bar 14 are supporting tines for Recording the container 3 or 4.
- the bar 14 As a continuous long bar 14a is formed or next to the middle Section 14b may also include other page sections in particular 1.1 cbm large container (Fig. 1) with the comb strip 14th be detected and thereby emptied.
- An additional swivel mount 15 is used in the closed state as a barrel depressor.
- the movement of the comb bar 14 can a pure translational movement or a pivoting movement or a superimposed movement with a displacement path of be well over 100 millimeters.
- one is Pivoting movement around the above described low-lying and on the support plate T arranged supporting axis low, wherein the Hydraulic cylinders can lie horizontally and apply little force to have.
- Fig. 4b is located the comb strip 14 in the vicinity of the outer surfaces of the Wedges 11 spanned vertical plane.
- the comb strip 14 - again in individual sections or in particular as a continuous bar 14c - commonly used as a barrel-down device Pivoting bracket 15 to order and thereby the displacement between the engaged and disengaged position of To perform comb strip 14 as a pure pivoting movement.
- the pivot mechanism for this is already available, so that the mechanical additional effort is limited to a another pivot bracket 16 as then effective barrel blank holder above the originally serving as hold-down Provide pivot bracket 15.
- the conversion costs about one conventional gripper arm end 10 is thereby minimized.
- the wedges 11 at a common horizontal support rail movable with respect to this supported and parallel to the rail along an imaginary Connecting line with each other via a drive, for example a hydraulic cylinder to be connected.
- a drive for example a hydraulic cylinder to be connected.
- This is from the driver remotely controllable, in particular such that this only the type the male container 3 (eg, 120 liters) is inserted and inserted
- Control computer automatically determines the appropriate distance from 490 millimeters between the tips 12 of the wedges 11 determined and adjusts the drive member accordingly.
- the wedges 11 can then grab two containers 3 of this size, without centering them to shift laterally.
- the Drive on the larger type of male container 3 (z. B. 240 liters) are set, in which case the calculator the distance of 600 millimeters between the tips 12 of the Wedges 11 determined and the drive member extends something, so that both wedges 11 are displaced outwards on the rail.
- the Collar 19 of a container 3 can thus also here in the middle be controlled so that the container 3 without sideways displacement can be raised and turned off again.
- the gripper arm 2 may be modular and about a replaceable end portion 10 with the support plate T and the hold-down 15, 16 arranged thereon, so that as needed the appropriate support means 11, 14 with associated support plate T can be attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des vorderen Bereichs eines erfindungsgemäßen Entsorgungsfahrzeugs mit eingehängtem Großbehälter,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Detailansicht des den Greifarm umfassenden Fahrzeugaufbaus ohne eingehängten Behälter,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht schräg von vorne auf das Greifarmende mit zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Diamondkeilen und einer durchgehenden Kammleiste zur Aufnahme von 1,1-Kubikmeter-Behältern,
- Fig. 4a
- eine Seitenansicht des mit Behältertragteilen versehenen vorderen Greifarmendes bei zusätzlicher Anordnung einer ein- und ausfahrbaren Kammleiste in deren eingefahrenem Zustand ,
- Fig. 4b
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie Fig. 4a mit hier jedoch ausgefahrener Kammleiste in Eingriff mit dem Kragen eines Behälters,
- Fig. 5a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des vorderen Greifarmendes im eingefahrenen Zustand der Kammleiste nach Fig. 4a,
- Fig. 5b
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des vorderen Greifarmendes im ausgefahrenen Zustand der Kammleiste nach Fig. 4b,
- Fig. 6
- eine ähnliche Ansicht wie Fig. 5b einer alternativen Ausführung mit einer auf einer Schwenkklappe in der Position eines üblichen Tonnenniederhalters aufgesetzten Kammleiste und einem darüber angeordneten weiteren Tonnenniederhalter, der hier noch nicht geschlossen ist, bei Greifen eines 1.1-cbm-Großbehälters,
- Fig. 7
- die Version nach Fig. 6 ohne eingezeichneten Behälter in perspektivischer Ansicht.
Claims (17)
- Entsorgungsfahrzeug (1) zur Aufnahme von Behältern (3;4) für zu entsorgende Reststoffe, Wertstoffe oder dergleichen, wobei das Entsorgungsfahrzeug (1) zumindest einen Greifarm (2) mit zumindest einem Behältertragmittel (11) umfaßt, durch das mittels Untergreifens eines vorspringenden Bereichs (19), insbesondere Kragens, ein Behälter (3;4) anhebbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Greifarm (2) neben dem oder den Behältertragmittel(n) (11) zumindest einen Abschnitt (14a;14b;14c) eines in und außer Eingriffsstellung verlagerbaren weiteren Tragmittels (14) umfaßt. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verriegelung des von dem Tragmittel (11) oder dem weiteren Tragmittel (14) gehaltenen Behälters ein insbesondere gemeinsamer, beweglicher Niederhalter (15;16) vorgesehen ist, dessen Verriegelungsbewegung bei fest und in Eingriff stehendem Tragmittel (11) oder weiterem Tragmittel durchführbar ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Niederhalter (15; 16) um eine horizontale Achse (N) schwenkbar ist, deren Abstand gegenüber dem in Eingriffsstellung befindlichen Tragmittel (11) oder weiterem Tragmittel (14) fest ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weitere Tragmittel (14) mit einer auswärts, in Richtung des aufzunehmenden Behälters (3;4) weisenden Komponente (K) in eine Ebene nahe der äußersten Erstreckungsebene des oder der Behältertragmittel (11) in Eingriffsstellung verlagerbar ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weitere Tragmittel (14) aus einer an einer an einer im wesentlichen vertikal stehenden äußeren Tragplatte (T) des Greifarms angelegten Ruhestellung in seine Eingriffsstellung um eine der äußeren Tragplatte (T) zugeordnete und in einer Ebene unterhalb des Eingriffskontakts liegende Horizontalschwenkachse auswärts schwenkbar ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Ausschwenken des weiteren Tragmittels (14) ein oder mehrere im wesentlichen horizontal einwärts der äußeren Tragplatte (T) liegende und von innen nach außen ausfahrbare(s) Antriebsorgan(e) liegt oder liegen. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der äußeren Tragplatte sowohl der Niederhalter (15; 16) als auch das oder die Tragmittel (11) und das oder die weiteren Tragmittel (14) angeordnet sind und diese Einheit insgesamt modular auswechselbar ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das oder die Behältertragmittel (11) als sog. Diamond-Keile mit jeweils von einer nach oben weisenden Spitze (12) sich abwärts verbreiternden Abgleitschrägen (13) ausgebildet ist oder sind. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weitere Tragmittel (14) zumindest einen Abschnitt (14a;14b;14c) einer Kammleiste mit mehreren nach oben ragenden Eingriffszinken umfaßt, die mit einem oberhalb von ihr angeordneten und ebenfalls beweglichen Niederhalter (15; 16) zusammenwirkt. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Greifarm (2) nebeneinander zwei Behältertragmittel (11) und zwischen sowie oberhalb von diesen ein Abschnitt (14b) des weiteren Tragmittels (14) angeordnet sind. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seitlich neben und mit Abstand zu dem zwischen den Behältertragmitteln (11) angeordneten Abschnitt (14b) des Tragmittels (14) weitere Tragmittelabschnitte angeordnet sind. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zwischen den Behältertragmitteln (11) angeordnete Tragmittelabschnitt (14b) und die seitlichen weiteren Tragmittelabschnitte zur Aufnahme von Großbehältern (4) gemeinsam wirksam sind. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weitere Tragmittel (14) hydraulisch oder pneumatisch über einen Verlagerungsweg von zumindest 100 Millimetern Länge beweglich ist. - Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Behältertragmittel (11) entlang einer gedachten Verbindungslinie (17) zwischen den Behältertragmitteln (11) verschieblich ist. - Greifarm (2) einer Entsorgungsvorrichtung, insbesondere eines Entsorgungsfahrzeugs, zur Aufnahme von Behältern (3;4) mit zu entsorgenden Reststoffen, Wertstoffen oder dergleichen, wobei der Greifarm zumindest ein Behältertragmittel (11) umfaßt, durch das mittels Untergreifens eines vorspringenden Bereichs (19), insbesondere Kragens, ein Behälter (3;4) anhebbar ist, insbesondere für ein Entsorgungsfahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Greifarm (2) neben dem oder den Behältertragmittel(n) (11) zumindest einen Abschnitt (14a;14b;14c) eines in und außer Eingriffsstellung verlagerbaren weiteren Tragmittels (14) umfaßt. - Greifarm (2) nach Anspruch 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Greifarm (2) zur Verriegelung des von dem Tragmittel (11) oder dem weiteren Tragmittel (14) gehaltenen Behälters einen beweglichen Niederhalter (15; 16) umfaßt, dessen Verriegelungsbewegung bei fest und in Eingriff stehendem Tragmittel (11) oder weiterem Tragmittel (14) durchführbar ist. - Greifarm (2) nach Anspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Niederhalter (15;16) um eine horizontale Achse (N) schwenkbar ist, deren Abstand gegenüber dem in Eingriffsstellung befindlichen Tragmittel (11) oder weiterem Tragmittel (14) fest ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05000264T PL1553029T3 (pl) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Pojazd do usuwania odpadów |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410001636 DE102004001636B4 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-01-10 | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
DE102004001636 | 2004-01-10 | ||
DE102004001637 | 2004-01-10 | ||
DE200410001637 DE102004001637B4 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-01-10 | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1553029A1 true EP1553029A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
EP1553029B1 EP1553029B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
Family
ID=34593509
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05000274.0A Active EP1553030B1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
EP05000264.1A Active EP1553029B1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05000274.0A Active EP1553030B1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1553030B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1553029T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1688166B1 (de) | 2005-02-05 | 2008-01-09 | Bruder Spielwaren GmbH + Co. KG | Spielzeugfahrzeug |
FI125180B (sv) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-30 | Närpes Trä & Metall Oy Närpiön Puu Ja Metalli Ab | Samlingsbehållare och dess kärllyft |
DE202017003320U1 (de) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | Ab Närpes Trä & Metall - Oy Närpiön Puu Ja Metalli | Einrichtung an einer Hebevorrichtung für Behälter |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4415060C1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-09-28 | Zoeller Kipper | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
EP0691288A1 (de) * | 1994-07-02 | 1996-01-10 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
DE29718103U1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-02-11 | Schneider Systemtechnik Gmbh | Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
WO2002088001A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Manco Solid Waste Limited | Multi grab head |
DE202004010972U1 (de) * | 2004-01-10 | 2004-11-18 | Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2445810A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-08 | 1980-08-01 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Dispositif basculeur pour conteneurs tels que notamment des bacs roulants pour ordures menageres |
DE3675527D1 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1990-12-13 | Valle Teiro Srl | Vorrichtung zum heben, kippen und entleeren von abfallbehaeltern in einen abfallwagen, bestehend aus einem mobilen schieberelement, aus einem oder mehreren hebelarmen und aus einem dreieckigen, oszillierenden und in transversalrichtung mobilen greifkopf. |
DE3639861A1 (de) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-01 | Zoeller Kipper | Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, insbesondere muellbehaeltern, in einen sammelbehaelter |
DE8906456U1 (de) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-07-27 | Zoeller-Kipper Gmbh, 6500 Mainz, De | |
DE20116304U1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-02-20 | Ochsner Ag Urdorf J | Schüttgutsammelfahrzeug |
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 EP EP05000274.0A patent/EP1553030B1/de active Active
- 2005-01-07 PL PL05000264T patent/PL1553029T3/pl unknown
- 2005-01-07 EP EP05000264.1A patent/EP1553029B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4415060C1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-09-28 | Zoeller Kipper | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
EP0691288A1 (de) * | 1994-07-02 | 1996-01-10 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH | Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern |
DE29718103U1 (de) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-02-11 | Schneider Systemtechnik Gmbh | Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung |
WO2002088001A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Manco Solid Waste Limited | Multi grab head |
DE202004010972U1 (de) * | 2004-01-10 | 2004-11-18 | Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH | Entsorgungsfahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1553030A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
PL1553029T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
EP1553030B1 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
EP1553029B1 (de) | 2020-09-09 |
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