EP1536999B1 - Rail vehicle having an emergency exit located at the front - Google Patents
Rail vehicle having an emergency exit located at the front Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1536999B1 EP1536999B1 EP03794686A EP03794686A EP1536999B1 EP 1536999 B1 EP1536999 B1 EP 1536999B1 EP 03794686 A EP03794686 A EP 03794686A EP 03794686 A EP03794686 A EP 03794686A EP 1536999 B1 EP1536999 B1 EP 1536999B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- rail vehicle
- seat
- emergency exit
- fas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
- B61D19/023—Emergency exits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schienenfahrzeug, bei welchem an zumindest einer Fahrzeugfront ein Notausgang angeordnet ist, wobei in einem vor dem Notausgang gelegenen Endbereich des Schienenfahrzeugs ein Fahrerpult und ein Fahrersitz angeordnet sind, wobei sich der Notausgang zu beiden Seiten einer senkrecht zur Schienenebene verlaufenden Längsmittelebene des Schienenfahrzeuges erstreckt, und der Fahrersitz und zumindest ein mittlerer Abschnitt des Fahrerpults zumindest abschnittsweise je aus einer vor dem Notausgang gelegenen Fahrposition, in welcher die Positionen des Fahrersitzes und des mittleren Abschnitts des Fahrerpults von der Längsmittelebene geschnitten werden, in Richtung einer Seitenwand in eine Notposition bewegbar gelagert sind, in welcher zumindest der mittlere Abschnitt des Fahrerpultes und der Fahrersitz neben der Längsmittelebene angeordnet sind, sodass in der Notposition in dem Endbereich ein im wesentlichen der Breite des Notausgangs entsprechender, parallel zur Längserstreckung des Schienenfahrzeuges verlaufender Fluchtraum gebildet ist.The invention relates to a rail vehicle in which an emergency exit is arranged on at least one vehicle front, wherein a driver's desk and a driver's seat are arranged in an end area of the rail vehicle located in front of the emergency exit, wherein the emergency exit on both sides of a longitudinal center plane of the rail vehicle running perpendicular to the rail plane extends, and the driver's seat and at least a central portion of the driver's console at least partially depending from a located before the emergency exit driving position in which the positions of the driver's seat and the central portion of the driver's panel are cut from the longitudinal center plane, movably mounted in the direction of a side wall in an emergency position are in which at least the central portion of the driver's desk and the driver's seat are arranged adjacent to the longitudinal center plane, so that in the emergency position in the end region a substantially equal to the width of the emergency exit, parallel to the L longitudinal extension of the rail vehicle running escape space is formed.
Bei Schienenfahrzeugen mit einem frontseitigen Notausgang ist dieser üblicherweise an eine Seitenwand des Schienenfahrzeuges angrenzend angeordnet. D. h. der Notausgang ist üblicherweise seitlich einer Längsmittelebene des Schienenfahrzeuges angeordnet. Bedingt durch eine starre Anordnung eines Fahrersitzes und eines Fahrerpultes steht üblicherweise nur seitlich neben dem Notausstieg ein entsprechender Einbauraum zur Verfügung, um den Fluchtraum vor den Notausstieg nicht zu blockieren. Nachteilig an den bekannten Ausführungsformen ist vor allem, dass mit ihnen eine starke Einschränkung des Sichtbereichs des Fahrers verbunden sein kann, was mit einem erhöhten Sicherheitsrisiko einhergeht.In rail vehicles with a frontal emergency exit this is usually arranged adjacent to a side wall of the rail vehicle. Ie. the emergency exit is usually arranged laterally of a longitudinal center plane of the rail vehicle. Due to a rigid arrangement of a driver's seat and a driver's desk is usually only laterally next to the emergency exit a corresponding installation space available in order not to block the escape area before the emergency exit. A disadvantage of the known embodiments is especially that with them a strong limitation of the field of view of the driver may be connected, which is associated with an increased security risk.
Die
Die
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der Erfindung den oben genannten Nachteil des Stands der Technik zu überwinden.It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantage of the prior art.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Schienenfahrzeug der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der mittlere Abschnitt des Fahrerpults an einem seitlichen Abschnitt des Fahrerpults um eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Längserstreckung (λ) des Schienenfahrzeugs verlaufenden Achse drehbar gelagert ist.This object is achieved with a rail vehicle of the aforementioned type according to the invention that the central portion of the driver's console is rotatably mounted on a lateral portion of the driver's console about a substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent (λ) of the rail vehicle axis.
Es ist ein Verdienst der Erfindung ein Schienenfahrzeug zu schaffen, bei welchem der vor dem Notausstieg gelegene Fluchtraum mit wenigen Handgriffen auf einfache Weise frei gemacht werden kann. Weiters ergibt sich durch die mittige Anordnung des Fahrersitzes für den Fahrer eine optimale Sicht auf die Fahrtstrecke. Darüber hinaus kann der Notausstieg baulich größer ausgeführt werden, als bei den bekannten Lösungen, da er seitlich nicht durch eine Fahrerkabine begrenzt wird.It is a merit of the invention to provide a rail vehicle in which the location before the emergency exit escape space can be easily released in a few simple steps. Furthermore, due to the central arrangement of the driver's seat for the driver an optimal view of the route. In addition, the emergency exit can be made structurally larger than in the known solutions, since it is not bounded laterally by a driver's cab.
Vorteilhafterweise kann der Fahrersitz auf zumindest einer im wesentlichen normal zur Fahrzeuglängsrichtung verlaufenden Schiene gelagert sein.Advantageously, the driver's seat can be mounted on at least one rail extending substantially normal to the vehicle longitudinal direction.
Weiters kann der Notausgang eine Schiebetür mit einem Sichtfenster aufweisen, wobei die Schiebetür entlang der Fahrzeugfront aus einer geschlossenen in eine geöffnete Position verschiebbar ist.Furthermore, the emergency exit may have a sliding door with a viewing window, wherein the sliding door along the vehicle front from a closed to an open position is displaceable.
Die Erfindung samt weiterer Vorteile wird im Folgenden anhand eines nicht einschränkenden Ausführungsbeispiels, welches in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist näher erläutert. In dieser zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf das Innere einer Fahrzeugkabine eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeugs mit einem Fahrersitz und einem Fahrerpult in einer Fahrposition; -
Fig. 2 die Fahrzeugkabine ausFig.1 mit dem Fahrersitz und dem Fahrerpult in einer Notposition; -
Fig. 3 die Vorderfront eines erfindungsgemäßen Schienenfahrzeuges mit einem geöffneten Notausgang und dem Fahrersitz und dem Fahrerpult in einer Notposition.
-
Fig. 1 a plan view of the interior of a vehicle cabin of a rail vehicle according to the invention with a driver's seat and a driver's desk in a driving position; -
Fig. 2 the vehicle cabinFig.1 with the driver's seat and the driver's desk in an emergency position; -
Fig. 3 the front of a rail vehicle according to the invention with an open emergency exit and the driver's seat and the driver's desk in an emergency position.
Gemäß
Der Fahrersitz FAS und ein mittlerer Abschnitt MAB des Fahrerpults FAP können jeweils aus der mittleren, vor dem Notausgang NOT gelegenen Fahrposition (
Gemäß der hier dargestellten Variante der Erfindung ist der mittlere Abschnitt MAS an einem seitlichen Abschnitt SAB um eine parallel zur Fahrzeuglängsrichtung λ verlaufende Achse b drehbar gelagert.According to the variant of the invention shown here, the middle section MAS is rotatably mounted on a lateral section SAB about an axis b extending parallel to the vehicle longitudinal direction λ.
Der Fahrersitz FAS kann gemäß
Handelt es sich bei dem Schienenfahrzeug SCH um ein Fahrzeug, welches auf Strecken eingesetzt wird, die kein Wenden erlauben, so kann an jedem Frontende FRO des Schienenfahrzeuges bzw. im Fall eines gekoppelten Zuges an jedem Zugende eine Fahrerkabine KAB mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung von Notausgang, Fahrersitz FAS und Fahrerpult FAP vorgesehen sein.If the rail vehicle SCH is a vehicle which is used on lines which do not allow turning, then at each front end FRO of the rail vehicle or in the case of a coupled train at each end of the train a cab KAB with an inventive arrangement of emergency exit, Driver's seat FAS and driver's desk FAP be provided.
In der Fahrposition (
In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann der Fahrersitz FAS an einem seiner seitlichen Ende um eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Längserstreckung λ des Schienenfahrzeuges SCH parallel verlaufenden Achse a in Richtung einer Seitenwand verschwenkbar gelagert sein. Bei dieser Ausführungsform kann der Fahrersitz FAS in Richtung einer Seitenwand SEI aus dem Fluchtraum FLR gekippt werden.In another embodiment of the invention, the driver's seat FAS at one of its lateral ends about a substantially parallel to the longitudinal extent λ of the rail vehicle SCH parallel axis a in the direction of a side wall to be mounted pivotably. In this embodiment, the driver's seat FAS can be tilted in the direction of a side wall SEI from the escape space FLR.
Der mittlere Abschnitt MAS des Fahrerpults FAP kann an einem seitlichen Abschnitt SAB des Fahrerpults FAP um eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Längserstreckung des Schienenfahrzeugs verlaufenden Achse b drehbar gelagert sein. Im Bedarfsfall kann daher der Fahrersitz FAS seitlich entlang der Führungsschienen FS1, FS2 verschoben oder um die Achse a aus dem Fluchtraum FLR weggekippt und das Fahrerpult seitlich weggeklappt werden.The middle section MAS of the driver's console FAP can be rotatably mounted on a lateral section SAB of the driver's console FAP about an axis b extending essentially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail vehicle. If necessary, therefore, the driver's seat FAS laterally along the guide rails FS1, FS2 shifted or tilted away about the axis a from the escape area FLR and the driver's console are folded away laterally.
Mittels der oben beschriebenen Ausführungsformen lassen sich das Fahrerpult und der Fahrersitz schnell und einfach aus dem Fluchtraum FLR entfernen.By means of the embodiments described above, the driver's desk and the driver's seat can be quickly and easily removed from the escape area FLR.
In einem Notfall können mittels der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung, Passagiere schnell aus dem Schienenfahrzeug SCH evakuiert werden. So kann beispielsweise ein baugleiches Schienenfahrzeug mit seiner Fahrzeugfront an der Fahrzeugfront FRO eines zu evakuierenden Schienenfahrzeuges SCH andocken und die Passagiere aufnehmen. Hierzu kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die den Notausgang NOT verschließende Schiebetür STR nicht nur aus dem Fahrzeuginneren sondern auch von außen betätigen lässt.In an emergency, by means of the solution according to the invention, passengers can be quickly evacuated from the rail vehicle SCH. Thus, for example, a structurally identical rail vehicle can dock with its vehicle front on the vehicle front FRO of a rail vehicle SCH to be evacuated and accommodate the passengers. For this purpose, it may be provided that the emergency exit NOT closing the sliding door STR can be operated not only from the vehicle interior but also from the outside.
Claims (5)
- A rail vehicle (SCH) in which an emergency exit (NOT) is disposed at at least one front end (FRO) of the vehicle, and a driver's console (FAP) and a driver's seat (FAS) are disposed in an end region (END) of the rail vehicle (SCH) in front of said emergency exit (NOT), and said emergency exit (NOT) extends to both sides of a longitudinal central plane (λ) of the rail vehicle (SCH) normal to the plane of the rails, and the driver's seat (FAS) and at least a middle portion (MAS) of the driver's console (FAP) are both at least partially mounted for displacement from a driving position, which is located in front of the emergency exit (NOT) and in which the positions of the driver's seat (FAS) and of said middle portion (MAS) of the driver's console (FAP) are intersected by said longitudinal central plane (λ) toward a side wall (SEI) to an emergency position in which at least said middle portion (MAS) of the driver's console (FAP) and the driver's seat (FAS) are offset from said longitudinal central plane (λ) such that in the emergency position an escape passageway (FLR) is formed in said end region (END), which escape passageway corresponds substantially to the width of said emergency exit (NOT) and extends parallel to said longitudinal central plane of the rail vehicle, characterized in that said middle portion (MAB) of the driver's console (FAP) is hinged to a side part (SAB) of the driver's console (FAP) for rotation about an axis (a) extending substantially parallel to said longitudinal central plane (λ) of the rail vehicle.
- The rail vehicle as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said driver's seat (FAS) is mounted on at least one guide rail extending substantially normal to said longitudinal central plane (A).
- The rail vehicle as defined in claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the driver's seat (FAS) is hingedly mounted about an axis (a) extending substantially parallel to said longitudinal center plane (λ) of the rail vehicle (SCH).
- The rail vehicle as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said emergency exit (NOT) has a sliding door (STR) with a see-through panel (FEN).
- The rail vehicle as defined in claim 4, characterized in that said sliding door (STR) can be moved across the front of the vehicle (FRO) from a closed position to an open position.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0137302A AT412203B (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | RAIL VEHICLE WITH AN EMERGENCY EXIT ARRANGED ON A FRONT SIDE |
AT1373202 | 2002-09-12 | ||
PCT/AT2003/000272 WO2004024529A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-11 | Rail vehicle having an emergency exit located at the front |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1536999A1 EP1536999A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1536999B1 true EP1536999B1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=31982924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03794686A Expired - Lifetime EP1536999B1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-11 | Rail vehicle having an emergency exit located at the front |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1536999B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4086845B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100374335C (en) |
AT (2) | AT412203B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2498256C (en) |
DE (1) | DE50310413D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1536999T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2309384T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO332351B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI286107B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004024529A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100413743C (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-08-27 | 常州长青埃潍交通设备有限公司 | Underground locomotive escape door device |
JP5886669B2 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2016-03-16 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railway vehicle |
KR101417969B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-07-09 | 한국철도기술연구원 | rotation type railway car driver's cabin control unit |
AT517553B1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-05-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Rail vehicle with driver's desk |
HUE058283T2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-07-28 | Stadler Rail Ag | Body and secondary controller for a rail vehicle, method for controlling a rail vehicle, control panel for a body, and rail vehicle |
WO2018054008A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Rail vehicle |
DE102018208888A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Driver's compartment for an interoperable rail vehicle |
CN111348060A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Cab and rail train |
CN112141137A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Vehicle instrument desk device and vehicle |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1108722B (en) * | 1958-09-12 | 1961-06-15 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Movable driver's cab table for rail vehicles |
US3182605A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1965-05-11 | Lawrence J Brasher | Vehicle control |
US4216725A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-08-12 | Pullman Incorporated | Combination door and emergency stairway exit |
DE3424251A1 (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-09 | Duewag AG, 4150 Krefeld | VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR RAIL VEHICLE |
DK8405728A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-04 | ||
DK572784D0 (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1984-12-03 | Scandia Randers As | CART TRANSITION |
ES2106898T3 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1997-11-16 | Huebner Gummi & Kunststoff | MOTOR CAR WITH DOOR HOLE, LOCKING, FRONTLY ARRANGED. |
DE19503081A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Goerlitz Waggonbau Gmbh | Rail car with passenger crossover for inner, trailer or driving unit |
DE19515033A1 (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-10-31 | Siemens Ag | Rail locomotive with pivoted head section |
ES2130032B1 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 2000-01-16 | Fine Products S A | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PURPOSE OF PATENT 9600259 RELATING TO A SET OF DOOR AND EVACUATION RAMP FOR TRAVELERS 'MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION. |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 AT AT0137302A patent/AT412203B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 CA CA002498256A patent/CA2498256C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-11 DK DK03794686T patent/DK1536999T3/en active
- 2003-09-11 DE DE50310413T patent/DE50310413D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 CN CNB038215578A patent/CN100374335C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-11 EP EP03794686A patent/EP1536999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 WO PCT/AT2003/000272 patent/WO2004024529A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-11 AT AT03794686T patent/ATE406299T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-11 ES ES03794686T patent/ES2309384T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-11 JP JP2004534844A patent/JP4086845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-12 TW TW092125132A patent/TWI286107B/en active
-
2005
- 2005-03-03 NO NO20051134A patent/NO332351B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE406299T1 (en) | 2008-09-15 |
ATA13732002A (en) | 2004-04-15 |
TW200404692A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
WO2004024529A8 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
WO2004024529A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CA2498256A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
EP1536999A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2005537976A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1681696A (en) | 2005-10-12 |
JP4086845B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
ES2309384T3 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
TWI286107B (en) | 2007-09-01 |
CN100374335C (en) | 2008-03-12 |
DE50310413D1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
CA2498256C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
NO332351B1 (en) | 2012-09-03 |
NO20051134L (en) | 2005-05-23 |
DK1536999T3 (en) | 2009-03-09 |
AT412203B (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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