JP2005537976A - Railway vehicle having an emergency exit disposed on the front side - Google Patents

Railway vehicle having an emergency exit disposed on the front side Download PDF

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JP2005537976A
JP2005537976A JP2004534844A JP2004534844A JP2005537976A JP 2005537976 A JP2005537976 A JP 2005537976A JP 2004534844 A JP2004534844 A JP 2004534844A JP 2004534844 A JP2004534844 A JP 2004534844A JP 2005537976 A JP2005537976 A JP 2005537976A
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driver
railway vehicle
seat
emergency exit
fas
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JP4086845B2 (en
JP2005537976A5 (en
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ジョージ グルエンバウム
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シーメンス トランスポーテション システムス ジエムベハアンド ツェオ ケージ
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • B61D19/023Emergency exits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C17/00Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
    • B61C17/04Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rail vehicle (SCH) having an emergency exit (NOT) located at the front (FRO), whereby a driver's console (FAP) and a driver's seat (FAS) are mounted in an end area (END) of the rail vehicle (SCH) that is located in front of the emergency exit (NOT). The emergency exit (NOT) is located essentially in the middle of the front (FRO), and the driver's seat (FAS) and at least one middle section of the driver's console (FAP) are mounted in a manner that enable them to be moved toward a side wall (SEI) out of a middle driving position (Fig. 1) located in front of the emergency exit (NOT) and into an emergency position (Fig. 2). When the driver's seat and the at least one middle section of the driver's console are in the emergency position (NOP), an escape space (FLR) is formed in the front end area (END). This escape space corresponds at least to the width of the emergency exit (NOT) and runs parallel to the longitudinal extension of the rail vehicle.

Description

本発明は、少なくとも一つの車両前面に一つの非常出口が配設された鉄道車両に関する。この場合、非常出口の前方に位置する鉄道車両の最前側領域に、運転士卓と運転士席とが配設されている。   The present invention relates to a railway vehicle in which one emergency exit is disposed in front of at least one vehicle. In this case, a driver's table and a driver's seat are arranged in the forefront region of the railway vehicle located in front of the emergency exit.

前面の非常出口を具備する鉄道車両においては、この非常出口が、通常、鉄道車両の側壁に限定されて配設されている。すなわち、非常出口は、通常、鉄道車両の長手中央面の側方に配設されている。運転士席と運転士卓とが、固定して配設されることに限定されるので、非常出口の前の退避用空間を遮断しないようにするためには、通常、非常口に隣接して、側方にのみ、対応するとりつけ空間を自由に使用することができる。既知の実施形態の欠点としては、とりわけ、運転士の視界範囲が強い限定を伴ない得るので、そのことにより、安全性のリスクが高くなる。   In a railway vehicle having a front emergency exit, this emergency exit is usually limited to the side wall of the railway vehicle. That is, the emergency exit is usually arranged on the side of the longitudinal center plane of the railway vehicle. Since the driver's seat and the driver's desk are limited to being fixedly arranged, in order not to block the evacuation space in front of the emergency exit, usually, adjacent to the emergency exit, The corresponding mounting space can be used freely only on the sides. Among the disadvantages of the known embodiments are, among other things, the driver's view range can be accompanied by a strong limitation, which increases the risk of safety.

したがって、技術の現状の上記の欠点を克服しようとすることが、本発明の課題である。   It is therefore an object of the present invention to try to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the state of the art.

課題を解決するための手段、導入部で述べた技術の本発明に鉄道車両によって解決されるものであり、その鉄道車両は、非常出口が、鉄道車両の長手中央面に進行自在な軌道面に対して両側方が直角に拡がり、かつ、運転士席と運転士卓との中央切り離し部を少なくとも一つ、その都度、切り離せるように一つの中央の、非常出口の前方に横たわる運転位置から、運転士席と運転士卓の中央切り離し部の位置が、長手中央面(λ)から切り離されて、非常位置へと、側面壁の方向に可動自在に軸支されており、少なくとも、運転士卓と運転士席の中央切り離し部が、長手中央面に配設され、その結果、最前側領域における非常位置に、非常出口の実質的な幅が対応して、鉄道車両の長手拡がり方向に平行に、進行自在な退避用空間が形成されることを特徴とする鉄道車両。   Means for solving the problems, the present invention of the technique described in the introduction section is solved by a railcar, and the railcar has a raceway surface on which the emergency exit can travel on the longitudinal center plane of the railcar. From the driving position lying in front of the emergency exit in one central so that both sides spread at right angles and at least one central separation part between the driver's seat and the driver's table can be separated each time, The driver's seat and the driver's desk are separated from the central longitudinal plane (λ) and pivoted to the emergency position in the direction of the side wall. And the central section of the driver's seat is arranged on the longitudinal central plane, so that the substantial width of the emergency exit corresponds to the emergency position in the forefront region, parallel to the longitudinal extension direction of the railway vehicle. , A retreat space that can travel freely is formed Railway vehicle, characterized in that.

本発明が成し遂げたのは、本発明の鉄道車両において、非常口の前方に位置する退避用空間が、わずかな操作で、簡単に開放され得るという効果である。さらに、運転士席を中心に配置することによって、運転士にとって、走行路程への適正な視界が達成される。これにより、既知の解決手段よりも、構造的により大きな非常口が創り出される。これは、非常口が、運転士室によって側方に限定されないからである。   The present invention has achieved the effect that the retreat space located in front of the emergency exit can be easily opened by a slight operation in the railway vehicle of the present invention. Furthermore, by arranging the driver's seat at the center, the driver can achieve an appropriate view of the travel distance. This creates a structurally larger emergency exit than the known solution. This is because the emergency exit is not limited to the side by the driver's room.

好ましくは、運転士席は、少なくとも、実質的平常時に、車両長手方向に進行自在なレールに軸支されることができる。
本発明のもう一つの変形は、運転士席が、鉄道車両の長手拡がりに平行に延びる軸線に対して略平行に旋回自在に軸支されていることである。
さらに、非常出口が、視界窓を備える摺動扉を有することができる。この場合、その摺動扉は、車両前面に沿って、閉じた位置から開いた位置に向って摺動自在である。
Preferably, the driver's seat can be pivotally supported on a rail that can travel in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at least substantially at normal times.
Another variant of the invention is that the driver's seat is pivotally supported substantially parallel to an axis extending parallel to the longitudinal extension of the railway vehicle.
Furthermore, the emergency exit can have a sliding door with a viewing window. In this case, the sliding door is slidable from the closed position toward the open position along the front surface of the vehicle.

本発明は、さらなる利点とともに、以下に添付の図面に示す、限定的ではない実施例によって詳しく説明される。
図1によれば、本発明による鉄道車両SCHは、前方の最前側領域ENDにおいて、車両前面FROの中央に非常出口NOTを有する。この非常出口NOTは、両側方に向かって平常時は軌道面に進行自在に長手中央面λに、車両前面FROに配設されており、実質的に一つの車両前面FROの開口部と一つの扉を備える。よって、非常出口NOTは、例えば、摺動扉STRを備え、この摺動扉STRは、車両前面FROに沿って摺動されることができる。好ましくは、摺動扉STRは、少なくとも運転士卓FAPよりも高い位置で透過材料、例えば、合わせガラスや透明合成樹脂で調製される。それを介して、広い面積の視界窓FENが、運転士のために形成される。非常出口NOTの前方に、運転位置すなわち平常作業位置において、運転士席FASと運転士卓FAPとが配設されており、この場合、運転士卓FAPと運転士席FASとの中央切り離し部MASの各位置が、長手中央面λから切り離される。
The invention, together with further advantages, will be described in detail by way of non-limiting examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings below.
According to FIG. 1, the railway vehicle SCH according to the present invention has an emergency exit NOT in the center of the vehicle front surface FRO in the forefront region END ahead. The emergency exit NOT is disposed on the vehicle front surface FRO on the longitudinal center plane λ so as to be able to travel to the raceway surface in the normal direction toward both sides. Provide a door. Therefore, the emergency exit NOT includes, for example, a sliding door STR, and the sliding door STR can be slid along the vehicle front surface FRO. Preferably, the sliding door STR is prepared with a transmissive material such as laminated glass or a transparent synthetic resin at least at a position higher than the driver's desk FAP. Through it, a large area viewing window FEN is formed for the driver. In front of the emergency exit NOT, the driver's seat FAS and the driver's desk FAP are arranged in the driving position, that is, the normal work position. In this case, the central separation portion MAS between the driver's desk FAP and the driver's seat FAS is arranged. Are separated from the longitudinal central plane λ.

運転士席FASと運転士卓FAPの中央切り離し部MASとは、それぞれ、非常出口NOTの前方に位置する中央の運転位置(図1)から、側面壁SEIの方向に、非常位置(図2および図3)へ向って移動自在に軸支されることができる。非常位置には、運転士席FASと少なくとも運転士卓FAPの中央切り離し部MASとが、長手中央面に隣接しており、その結果、前方最前側領域ENDにおける非常位置に、少なくとも非常出口NOTの幅が対応して、鉄道車両SCHの長手拡がり方向、すなわち長手中央面λに平行に、進行自在な退避用空間FLRが形成される。   The driver's seat FAS and the central separation portion MAS of the driver's desk FAP are respectively located in the emergency position (FIG. 2 and FIG. 2) from the central driving position (FIG. 1) located in front of the emergency exit NOT to the side wall SEI. It can be pivotally supported so as to be movable toward FIG. In the emergency position, the driver's seat FAS and at least the central separation portion MAS of the driver's desk FAP are adjacent to the longitudinal center plane, and as a result, at least the emergency exit NOT is located at the emergency position in the front most front area END. Corresponding to the width, a retractable space FLR is formed which can travel in the longitudinally extending direction of the railway vehicle SCH, that is, parallel to the longitudinal central plane λ.

ここに示した、本発明の変形によると、中央切り離し部MASは、側方切り離し部SABにおいて、車両長手方向λに進行自在な軸線bの回りを回転自在に軸支されている。   According to the modification of the present invention shown here, the central separation portion MAS is pivotally supported by the side separation portion SAB so as to be rotatable about an axis b that can travel in the vehicle longitudinal direction λ.

運転士席FASは、図1および図2に示すように、一つまたは複数の、実質的平常時には車両長手方向λに進行自在なガイドレールFS1、FS2に軸支されている。上述の構成において、運転士席FASは、運転士室KABの床面に固定された二つのガイドレールFS1、FS2の上に軸支されている。運転士室KABは、一つの少なくとも内側に開く運転士室扉KATを介して鉄道車両SCHの乗客室から分離されることができる。このようにして、退避用空間FLRは、内側に向かって開かれた運転士室扉KATを介して側方に画定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the driver's seat FAS is pivotally supported by one or a plurality of guide rails FS1 and FS2 that can travel in the vehicle longitudinal direction λ in a substantially normal state. In the above-described configuration, the driver's seat FAS is pivotally supported on the two guide rails FS1 and FS2 fixed to the floor surface of the driver's room KAB. The driver's room KAB can be separated from the passenger compartment of the railway vehicle SCH via one driver room door KAT which opens at least inside. In this way, the evacuation space FLR is demarcated laterally via the driver's compartment door KAT that is opened inward.

鉄道車両SCHが、方向転換が全く許容されないような行程に用いられる車両に関わる場合には、鉄道車両の各前面端FROにおいて、あるいは連結列車の場合には、各列車端部において、本発明による非常出口の配設を有する運転士室KABは、運転士席FASと運転士卓FAPをそれぞれ想定することができる。   When the railway vehicle SCH relates to a vehicle used in a process in which no turning is allowed, at each front end FRO of the railway vehicle, or in the case of a connected train, at each train end, according to the present invention. The driver's room KAB having the emergency exit arrangement can assume a driver's seat FAS and a driver's desk FAP, respectively.

運転位置(図1)においては、運転士席FASが、ガイドレールFS1、FS2上で、側方へ滑りださないように固定される。ガイドレールFS1、FS2は、例えば、T型の断面形状をとることができ、その場合に、運転士席FASの下側部には、ガイドレールFS1、FS2のそれぞれに対して互いに切り離しで包み込む形状の結合要素(ここでは説明されていない)を想定することができ、その結合要素は、それに適合配設されたガイドレールFS1、FS2に沿って摺動自在となる。運転士席FASは、例えば自動車構造から既知のように、両方のガイドレールFS1、FS2上を摺動自在に配設されかつ固定されている。これについては、例えば、独国特許出願第69704957T2号明細書を参照されたい。この自動車構造から既知の解決手段とは異なり、本発明による解決手段の運転士席FASは、しかるに、ガイドレールFS1、FS2に対して90°回転自在に配設されている。   In the driving position (FIG. 1), the driver's seat FAS is fixed on the guide rails FS1 and FS2 so as not to slide sideways. The guide rails FS1 and FS2 can take, for example, a T-shaped cross-sectional shape. In this case, the lower side portion of the driver's seat FAS has a shape that wraps the guide rails FS1 and FS2 separately from each other. Can be envisaged, which are slidable along the guide rails FS1, FS2 fitted to them. The driver's seat FAS is slidably arranged and fixed on both guide rails FS1, FS2, as is known from the automobile structure, for example. For this, reference is made, for example, to German Patent Application No. 69704957T2. Unlike the known solution from this vehicle structure, the driver's seat FAS of the solution according to the invention is, however, arranged so as to be rotatable by 90 ° with respect to the guide rails FS1, FS2.

本発明のもう一つの実施形態においては、運転士席FASは、その側方端部において、鉄道車両SCHの長手拡がりλに対して略平行に、進行自在な軸線aの回りを側面壁の方向に旋回自在に軸支され得る。この実施形態においては、運転士席FASは、側面壁SEIの方向に、退避用空間FLRから倒され得る。   In another embodiment of the present invention, the driver's seat FAS has, at its lateral end, the direction of the side wall around the axis a that is substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension λ of the railway vehicle SCH. Can be pivotally supported. In this embodiment, the driver's seat FAS can be brought down from the evacuation space FLR in the direction of the side wall SEI.

運転士卓FAPの中央切り離し部MASは、運転士卓FAPの側方切り離し部SABにおいて、鉄道車両の長手拡がりに対して略平行に、進行自在な軸線bの回りを回転自在に軸支され得る。したがって、必要な場合には、運転士席FASは、ガイドレールFS1、FS2に沿って側方に摺動され得るか、あるいは、軸線aを周回して退避用空間FLRから離隔に倒され得て、運転士卓FAPは、側方に離隔に開かれ得る。   The central separation portion MAS of the driver's table FAP can be pivotally supported around the freely movable axis b substantially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the railway vehicle at the side separation portion SAB of the driver's table FAP. . Therefore, if necessary, the driver's seat FAS can be slid sideways along the guide rails FS1 and FS2, or can be turned away from the retraction space FLR around the axis a. The driver's desk FAP can be opened laterally apart.

上記の実施形態により、運転士卓FAPと運転士席FASとを、速やかにかつ簡単に、退避用空間FLRから離隔に遠ざけることができる。
非常時においては、本発明による解決手段によって、乗客らは、鉄道車両SCHから速やかに退避できるようになる。したがって、例えば同構造の鉄道車両一台は、その車両前面を、退避すべき鉄道車両SCHの車両前面FROにドッキング結合して乗客らを収容する。さらに、非常出口NOTを閉止する摺動扉STRを、鉄道車両内部からだけでなく、鉄道車両外部からも作動させるようにすることが想定される。
According to the above embodiment, the driver's desk FAP and the driver's seat FAS can be moved away from the retreat space FLR quickly and easily.
In an emergency, the solution according to the present invention allows passengers to evacuate quickly from the railway vehicle SCH. Therefore, for example, one rail car having the same structure accommodates passengers by docking the front side of the vehicle to the front side FRO of the rail car SCH to be retreated. Furthermore, it is assumed that the sliding door STR that closes the emergency exit NOT is operated not only from inside the railway vehicle but also from outside the railway vehicle.

本発明による鉄道車両の車室の内部の概要図であって、運転位置にある運転士席と運転士卓とを具備した状態を示す。1 is a schematic diagram of the inside of a passenger compartment of a railway vehicle according to the present invention, showing a state in which a driver's seat and a driver's desk in a driving position are provided. 図1の車室であって、運転士席と運転士卓とが非常位置にある。In the vehicle compartment of FIG. 1, the driver's seat and the driver's desk are in an emergency position. 本発明による鉄道車両の前面部であって、非常位置における開いた運転士席と運転士卓を示す。Fig. 2 shows the front part of the railway vehicle according to the invention, the driver's seat and the driver's desk open in the emergency position.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

END 最前側領域
FRO 車両前面
FAP 運転士卓
FAS 運転士席
FEN 窓ガラス
FLR 退避用空間
FS1 ガイドレール
FS2 ガイドレール
KAB 運転士室
KAT 運転士室扉
MAS 中央切り離し部
NOT 非常出口
SCH 鉄道車両
SEI 側面壁
STR 摺動扉
λ 長手中央面
END Frontmost area FRO Front of vehicle FAP Driver's desk FAS Driver's seat FEN Window glass FLR Retreat space FS1 Guide rail FS2 Guide rail KAB Driver's room KAT Driver's room door MAS Central separation part NOT Emergency exit SCH Railway vehicle
SEI Side wall STR Sliding door λ Longitudinal center plane

Claims (6)

少なくとも一つの車両前面(FRO)に一つの非常出口(NOT)が配設された鉄道車両(SCH)であって、
前記非常出口(NOT)の前方に位置する鉄道車両(SCH)の最前側領域(END)に、運転士卓(FAP)と運転士席(FAS)とが配設されており、前記非常出口(NOT)が、鉄道車両(SCH)の長手中央面(λ)に進行自在な軌道面に対して両側方が直角に拡がり、かつ、前記運転士席(FAS)と前記運転士卓(FAP)との中央切り離し部を少なくとも一つ、その都度、切り離せるように一つの中央の、前記非常出口(NOT)の前方に位置する運転位置から、前記運転士席(FAS)と前記運転士卓(FAP)の前記中央切り離し部(MAS)の位置が、前記長手中央面(λ)から切り離されて、非常位置(図2)へと、側面壁(SEI)の方向に可動自在に軸支されており、少なくとも、前記運転士卓(FAP)と前記運転士席(FAS)の中央切り離し部(MAS)が、前記長手中央面(λ)に配設されており、その結果、最前側領域(END)における非常位置に、前記非常出口(NOT)の実質的な幅が対応して、鉄道車両の長手拡がり方向に対して平行に、進行自在な退避用空間(FLR)が形成されることを特徴とする鉄道車両。
A railway vehicle (SCH) having one emergency exit (NOT) arranged on at least one vehicle front surface (FRO),
A driver's table (FAP) and a driver's seat (FAS) are arranged in the foremost area (END) of the railway vehicle (SCH) located in front of the emergency exit (NOT), and the emergency exit ( NOT) spreads at right angles to the track surface which can travel on the longitudinal center plane (λ) of the railway vehicle (SCH), and the driver seat (FAS) and the driver desk (FAP) From the driving position located in front of the emergency exit (NOT), the driver's seat (FAS) and the driver's desk (FAP) can be separated at least one of the central disconnecting portions of the vehicle. ) Is separated from the longitudinal central surface (λ) and is pivotally supported in the direction of the side wall (SEI) to the emergency position (FIG. 2). At least the driver desk (FAP) and the driving A central cut-off portion (MAS) of the seat (FAS) is disposed on the longitudinal central plane (λ), so that the emergency exit (NOT) is substantially located at an emergency position in the foremost region (END). A railcar characterized in that a retreat space (FLR) that can travel freely is formed in parallel with the longitudinal extension direction of the railcar corresponding to a wide width.
前記運転士席(FAS)は、少なくとも、実質的平常時に、前記長手中央平面(λ)に進行自在なガイドレールに軸支されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鉄道車両。   2. The railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the driver's seat (FAS) is pivotally supported by a guide rail that can travel to the longitudinal central plane (λ) at least in a substantially normal state. 前記運転士卓(FAP)の前記中央切り離し部(MAS)は、前記運転士卓(FAP)の側方切り離し部(SAB)において、鉄道車両の前記長手中央面(λ)に対して略平行に延びる軸線(a)の回りを回転自在に軸支されることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の鉄道車両。   The central separation portion (MAS) of the driver table (FAP) is substantially parallel to the longitudinal central plane (λ) of the railway vehicle at the side separation portion (SAB) of the driver table (FAP). The railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the railway vehicle is rotatably supported around an extending axis (a). 前記運転士席(FAS)は、鉄道車両(SCH)の長手拡がり(λ)に対して略平行に延びる軸線(a)の回りを回転自在に軸支されることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両。   The driver seat (FAS) is rotatably supported around an axis (a) extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal extension (λ) of a railway vehicle (SCH). The railway vehicle according to any one of claims 3 to 4. 前記非常出口(NOT)は、視界窓(FEN)付きの摺動扉(STR)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の鉄道車両。   The railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the emergency exit (NOT) includes a sliding door (STR) with a viewing window (FEN). 前記摺動扉(STR)は、前記車両前面(FRO)に沿って、閉じた位置から開いた位置に向って摺動自在であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の鉄道車両。   The railway vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the sliding door (STR) is slidable from a closed position toward an opened position along the vehicle front surface (FRO).
JP2004534844A 2002-09-12 2003-09-11 Railway vehicle having an emergency exit disposed in the front part Expired - Fee Related JP4086845B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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AT0137302A AT412203B (en) 2002-09-12 2002-09-12 RAIL VEHICLE WITH AN EMERGENCY EXIT ARRANGED ON A FRONT SIDE
PCT/AT2003/000272 WO2004024529A1 (en) 2002-09-12 2003-09-11 Rail vehicle having an emergency exit located at the front

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JP2005537976A true JP2005537976A (en) 2005-12-15
JP2005537976A5 JP2005537976A5 (en) 2008-01-31
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