EP1529924A1 - Groupe de transmission pressurisé et méthode de contrôle de la pression dans ledit groupe - Google Patents
Groupe de transmission pressurisé et méthode de contrôle de la pression dans ledit groupe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1529924A1 EP1529924A1 EP04021724A EP04021724A EP1529924A1 EP 1529924 A1 EP1529924 A1 EP 1529924A1 EP 04021724 A EP04021724 A EP 04021724A EP 04021724 A EP04021724 A EP 04021724A EP 1529924 A1 EP1529924 A1 EP 1529924A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- pressure
- internal pressure
- housing
- controlled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/13—Foundation slots or slits; Implements for making these slots or slits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/003—Bearing, sealing, lubricating details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission, in particular for civil engineering equipment, with a gear housing and a pressure device to change a pressure prevailing in the transmission housing internal pressure. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for Control of internal pressure in a transmission.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transmission and a method for controlling the internal pressure in a transmission, which allow for a simple and robust arrangement a reliable pressure change in the transmission.
- the task is firstly by a transmission with the features of claim 1 and on the other by a method with the features of claim 12 solved.
- preferred Embodiments are in the respective dependent claims specified.
- the transmission according to the invention is characterized in that an active actuating device is provided, which is for changing the internal pressure via a control device is controllable.
- a basic idea of the invention is that of the so to speak passive pressure adjustment in the prior art, in which the Ambient pressure across a diaphragm or piston immediately changed the internal pressure, to an active, controlled pressure setting proceed.
- About a control device is the energized actuating device activated, which accordingly the control specification changes the internal pressure in the gearbox.
- the pressure change in different ways be generated, for example, by changing the volume of the Transmission housing through an adjustable piston.
- a preferred Embodiment according to the invention is that the adjusting device for changing the filling of the transmission housing is trained. This can be done on relative easy way to effect a quick and targeted pressure change.
- the adjusting device has a pump and / or a surge tank, which for feeding and / or discharging a fluid conductively connected to the transmission housing are.
- a fluid for pressure control both for the Gear provided gear oil and air be provided which is usually also in a transmission.
- a special Pressure fluid makes sense, which has certain physical properties in terms of compressibility and temperature behavior as well as having special anti-corrosion properties.
- a defined pressure adjustable is, wherein the supply of fluid into the transmission housing is controllable via a control valve.
- the expansion tank can while a defined overpressure relative to the housing interior prevail, so that at any time fluid in the desired Amount can be introduced into the gear housing.
- For one Pressure reduction can also be done by the control device be provided controllable vent valve.
- the adjusting device comprises a volume change device, in particular a piston, for changing an internal volume having the expansion tank.
- the pressure setting takes place in the expansion tank, which in fluid communication with the gearbox is stationary, so the pressure within the expansion tank with the pressure in the transmission housing corresponds.
- expansion tank at least partially is filled with gear oil, which serves as a fluid for pressure change serves.
- a second fluid is provided, which via a separating element, such as a piston, a membrane or bladder separate from the transmission oil.
- the second fluid which is preferably air, also serves to compensate for temperature fluctuations that occur during operation of the transmission oil.
- an attenuator is provided by the in particular a pressure transfer to the transmission oil dampable is, wherein the attenuator, in particular a separating element with arranged spring or a proposed gas volume having.
- a pressure sensor is provided which is in signal communication with the control device. So can be measured by an external pressure sensor, the ambient pressure and forwarded to the controller. Based of these measured values, the control device can measure the internal pressure of the Adjust housing in the desired manner, with an internal pressure sensor can serve as a feedback device. So it can not only a pure control but also a regulation of the Internal pressure.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention is in that an oil level measuring device for detecting a Gear oil level is provided in the expansion tank, the in particular with the control device in signal connection stands.
- the gear oil level in the reservoir can be particularly easily detected and for reliable oil level measurement be used.
- the measuring device can also with be coupled to a temperature sensor, so that any temperature-related Volume changes of the gear oil taken into account can be. In this way is a particularly reliable Level and leakage monitoring of the gearbox housing possible.
- the transmission according to the invention for a variety of Applications are used in which gear under over or under pressure conditions, such as under water, be used.
- the method according to the invention is characterized that the internal pressure is changed by means of an active actuator which is controlled by a control device becomes.
- an external pressure on the transmission housing is measured and the internal pressure in dependence on the measured External pressure is controlled. Due to the small size and the relatively low cost of pressure sensors preferably also be provided a plurality of external pressure sensors, so that a particularly high measuring reliability is guaranteed.
- the external pressure can be approximately at a Trench wall cutter also determined via the depth position of the device because the external pressure is proportional to the depth of the Device is within a liquid.
- a Trench wall cutter also determined via the depth position of the device because the external pressure is proportional to the depth of the Device is within a liquid.
- Sensors such as the winch, can control the location of the ambient pressure be determined, so even without an external pressure sensor a pressure adjustment is possible.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the internal pressure so controlled and / or regulated in the gearbox that he is equal or about a defined pressure difference is less than or greater than the measured external pressure.
- About the Control device can therefore always have a defined overpressure or negative pressure in the gearbox. At a given overpressure will ensure that no Liquid from the outside can penetrate into the gear housing.
- Figure 1 is a trained according to the invention trench wall cutter 10 with two cutting wheels 12 on both sides of a Transmission shield 13 shown. Located on the transmission plate 13 There is an inventive transmission 14, which is the torque from the hydraulic drive 15 to the cutting wheels 12 transmits. The gear 14 extends to the center of the cutting wheels 12, where only a part of the gears is shown there. Due to the symmetrical construction of a trench wall cutter 10 Below is the gear assembly only with reference to the left-side arrangement of the cutting wheels 12 explained.
- an active actuator 20 for Pressure change provided.
- the active actuator 20 has a surge tank 22, which via a fluid line 24 to the interior the transmission housing 16 is in line connection.
- Control means are generated a desired pressure, which over the fluid line 24 to the internal pressure of the transmission 14 transmits. That way, within the transmission 14 a desired pressure can be set, which be adapted for example to an external ambient pressure can.
- a desired pressure can be set, which be adapted for example to an external ambient pressure can.
- a desired pressure difference between the gearbox interior and the exterior of the gear can be avoided.
- the pressure within the transmission housing 16 be reduced again, with the expansion tank 22 vented via a vent line 26 or can be filled, which opens into a ball valve.
- FIG. 2a A first embodiment for generating pressure in a surge tank 22a for the invention is shown in FIG. 2a.
- the cylindrical expansion tank 22a is partially filled with a gear oil 5, which via a fluid line 24a corresponds to the transmission oil in the transmission.
- to Pressure adjustment can via a not shown control valve, controlled by the control device, compressed air via a Compressed air line 25a introduced into the surge tank 22a become.
- sensors 42, 43 are arranged be, which in addition to a pressure measurement for a Oil level gauge can be used.
- the pressure of the transmission oil 5 are also set via a piston 28b.
- a defined amount of gas 30, which as a damping element at can serve the pressure setting.
- the position of the piston 28b becomes by means of a hydraulically or pneumatically operated adjusting cylinder 32 causes a piston rod 34b.
- Actuation of the terminals 36 may by the control device the position of the piston in the expansion tank 22 defined can be specified.
- FIG 2c A hydraulic arrangement is shown in Figure 2c, wherein the Expansion tank 22c as the surge tank 22a of FIG 2a is formed.
- the pressure line for the supply of gas is formed as a coupling line 40, which in a Hydraulic tank 38 opens, partially with hydraulic oil. 7 is filled.
- the gas in the hydraulic tank 38 is separated from the hydraulic oil 7 via a bladder 39c.
- Supply and discharge of hydraulic oil 7 via the hydraulic line 41c can change the size of the bubble 39c and thus over the coupling line 40, the pressure in the expansion tank 22c in be influenced in the desired manner.
- FIG. 2d A simplified embodiment of the above-described arrangement is shown in Figure 2d.
- the surge tank 22d is not only the transmission oil 5 but also the hydraulic oil. 7 and a defined amount of gas 30d provided, both in an elastic bladder 39d are separated from the transmission oil 5.
- the hydraulic line 41d Via the hydraulic line 41d, the volume of the hydraulic oil 7 changed in the expansion tank 22d and thus a corresponding Pressure change of the arranged in the upper area Geretetriebsöls 5 are effected, which in turn via the fluid line 24d with the interior of the transmission housing in line connection stands.
- the gas volume 30d in the bladder 39d serves as a gas template for damping the pressure change.
- a similar embodiment is in the surge tank 22e given according to Figure 2e. Also here is in one Lower region of the surge tank 22 e, a hydraulic oil. 7 with a gas amount 30e, which via a piston 28e of a arranged above transmission oil 5 are separated. Through supply line of hydraulic oil 7 via the hydraulic line 41 e, the Pressure within the surge tank 22e be changed wherein the pressure of the transmission oil 5 via the fluid line 24e transmits to the transmission oil within the transmission. At the same time, the extent of the Pistons 34e determined as a measure of the gear oil level become.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04021724T PL1529924T3 (pl) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-09-13 | Urządzenie do eksploatacji głębinowej z przekładnią ciśnieniową i sposób sterowania ciśnieniem wewnętrznym w tej przekładni |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10351386A DE10351386A1 (de) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | Getriebe und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Innendrucks in dem Getriebe |
DE10351386 | 2003-11-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1529924A1 true EP1529924A1 (fr) | 2005-05-11 |
EP1529924B1 EP1529924B1 (fr) | 2006-08-02 |
Family
ID=34428546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04021724A Active EP1529924B1 (fr) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-09-13 | Appareil pour constructions souterraines comprenant un groupe de transmission pressurisé et méthode de contrôle de la pression dans ledit groupe |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7789201B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1529924B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3834045B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100371541C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE335119T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10351386A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2268556T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1529924T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2292424C2 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102677720A (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 张永忠 | 卵石成槽机 |
EP3124707A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-04-25 | Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. | Appareil de transmission, dispositif d'entraînement d'outil à entailler et outil à entailler |
DE102018131226A1 (de) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh | Spezialtiefbaumaschine, insbesondere Schlitzwandfräse |
WO2020173788A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Dispositif d'entraînement pour une fraise de rideau souterrain |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102979128B (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-11-19 | 项敬来 | 游轮式造槽机 |
FR3041024B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-09-29 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Machine de forage munie d'un dispositif d'ancrage permettant un deplacement horizontal du module de forage en position ancree |
FR3041023B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-09-29 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Machine de forage comprenant un amortisseur |
CN106286780A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-01-04 | 周德吉 | 压力补偿装置及用于检测被补偿装置是否漏油的方法 |
CN108458094B (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | 铣轮的驱动系统和铣槽机 |
CN113311884A (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | 主动式压力补偿装置、方法以及双轮铣槽机 |
Citations (7)
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DE2162314A1 (de) | 1971-05-13 | 1972-11-23 | Tone Boring Co. Ltd., Tokio | Erdbohrverfahren und Erdbohrmaschine |
US3843095A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1974-10-22 | Bucyrus Erie Co | Hydraulic crowd cable take-up system |
US4423567A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-01-03 | Raven Iii Alfred J | Power stroking honing machine and control apparatus |
US4473754A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-09-25 | Williams International Corporation | Waste heat power generation system |
US4757878A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1988-07-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Method and system for lubrication |
EP0518293A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Cadre de fraisage pour une fraiseuse à rideau souterrain avec un dispositif d'égalisation de pression pour les joints de palier |
GB2309951A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-13 | Terence John Watkins | Wet leaf rail scraper |
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US2401791A (en) * | 1943-12-30 | 1946-06-11 | Simmonds Aerocessories Inc | Pressure vessel |
US3775736A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1973-11-27 | Global Marine Inc | Acoustical underwater control apparatus |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-04 DE DE10351386A patent/DE10351386A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-13 PL PL04021724T patent/PL1529924T3/pl unknown
- 2004-09-13 EP EP04021724A patent/EP1529924B1/fr active Active
- 2004-09-13 DE DE502004001087T patent/DE502004001087D1/de active Active
- 2004-09-13 AT AT04021724T patent/ATE335119T1/de active
- 2004-09-13 ES ES04021724T patent/ES2268556T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-03 RU RU2004132073/03A patent/RU2292424C2/ru active
- 2004-11-04 JP JP2004320081A patent/JP3834045B2/ja active Active
- 2004-11-04 CN CNB2004100903669A patent/CN100371541C/zh active Active
- 2004-11-04 US US10/980,150 patent/US7789201B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2162314A1 (de) | 1971-05-13 | 1972-11-23 | Tone Boring Co. Ltd., Tokio | Erdbohrverfahren und Erdbohrmaschine |
US3843095A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1974-10-22 | Bucyrus Erie Co | Hydraulic crowd cable take-up system |
US4423567A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-01-03 | Raven Iii Alfred J | Power stroking honing machine and control apparatus |
US4473754A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-09-25 | Williams International Corporation | Waste heat power generation system |
US4757878A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1988-07-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Method and system for lubrication |
EP0518293A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Cadre de fraisage pour une fraiseuse à rideau souterrain avec un dispositif d'égalisation de pression pour les joints de palier |
EP0518293B1 (fr) | 1991-06-11 | 1994-08-31 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Cadre de fraisage pour une fraiseuse à rideau souterrain avec un dispositif d'égalisation de pression pour les joints de palier |
GB2309951A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-13 | Terence John Watkins | Wet leaf rail scraper |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102677720A (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-09-19 | 张永忠 | 卵石成槽机 |
EP3124707A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-14 | 2018-04-25 | Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co. Ltd. | Appareil de transmission, dispositif d'entraînement d'outil à entailler et outil à entailler |
US10570583B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2020-02-25 | Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co., Ltd. | Power equipment, driving device of trench cutter and trench cutter |
DE102018131226A1 (de) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh | Spezialtiefbaumaschine, insbesondere Schlitzwandfräse |
WO2020114656A1 (fr) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh | Engin spécial de génie civil, notamment fraiseuse à rideau souterrain |
WO2020173788A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Liebherr-Components Biberach Gmbh | Dispositif d'entraînement pour une fraise de rideau souterrain |
CN113518842A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-10-19 | 利勃海尔比伯拉赫零部件有限公司 | 用于沟槽壁切割机的驱动装置 |
CN113518842B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-03-21 | 利勃海尔比伯拉赫零部件有限公司 | 用于沟槽壁切割机的驱动装置 |
EP4194612A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-06-14 | Liebherr-Components Biberach GmbH | Carter d'entraînement et/ou de transmission pour l'entraînement d'une fraise pour parois moulées |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100371541C (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
DE10351386A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1529924B1 (fr) | 2006-08-02 |
DE502004001087D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
ES2268556T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
US7789201B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
ATE335119T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
RU2004132073A (ru) | 2006-04-10 |
JP2005140328A (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
US20050091885A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
CN1614160A (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
JP3834045B2 (ja) | 2006-10-18 |
RU2292424C2 (ru) | 2007-01-27 |
PL1529924T3 (pl) | 2006-11-30 |
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